精品解析：2026年云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州中考一模英语试题

2026届初中毕业生学业质量检测 英语试卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. This yellow ruler is Tom’s. ________ is red and it is in the schoolbag. A. My B. Mine C. Your D. You 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这把黄色的尺子是汤姆的。我的（尺子）是红色的，它在书包里。 My我的；Mine我的；Your你的；You你。空格处作主语且后面没有名词，指代“我的尺子”，应用名词性物主代词Mine。My和Your为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；You指代人，不合题意。 2. —Ella, is the girl over there your twin sister Emma? —It ________ be her. She doesn’t have short brown hair. A. can B. mustn’t C. must D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ella，那边那个女孩是你的双胞胎妹妹Emma吗？——不可能是她。她没有棕色的短发。 can能；mustn’t禁止；must一定；can’t不可能。根据答语后句“She doesn’t have short brown hair.”可知，说话人根据头发特征确定那个女孩不是Emma，表示有把握的否定推测，应用can’t。 3. Although I don’t like vegetables ________ fruit at all, I eat them every day to keep healthy. A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我根本不喜欢蔬菜或水果，但我为了保持健康每天都吃它们。 and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据句中“don’t like”可知，此处是否定句，在否定句中表示并列关系通常用or代替and。 4. —Do you know Honghe beat Wenshan in Dianchao Football Game last weekend? —Yes. ________ exciting the game was! A. What B. How C. What an D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道上周末红河队在滇超足球赛中击败了文山队吗？——知道。这场比赛多么令人兴奋啊！ What多么，感叹名词的常用引导词；How多么，感叹形容词或副词的常用引导词；What an多么……一个，用于感叹以元音音素开头的可数名词单数；What a多么……一个，用于感叹以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数。根据“... exciting the game was!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词“exciting”是形容词，应用“How”引导感叹句。 5. All the students went to the spring outing last Friday ________ Fu Xing, because she was ill. A. among B. between C. besides D. except 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五所有的学生都去春游了，除了傅星，因为她生病了。 among在……之中（用于三者及以上）；between在……之间（用于两者）；besides除……之外（包括在内）；except除……之外（不包括在内）。根据“because she was ill”可知，傅星因病未能参加春游，因此她是不包括在内的，应填except。 6. I find it important ________ with numbers when I study maths. A. dealing B. deal C. to deal D. dealt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现学习数学时处理数字很重要。 根据固定句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”可知，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，所以应用to deal。 7. Learning attitude is as ________ as learning ability. The two together determine the result of learning. A. important B. more important C. most important D. much important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习态度和学习能力一样重要，两者共同决定学习的结果。 根据“as...as”可知，此处是“as+形容词原级+as”的结构，表示“和……一样……”，所以应填形容词原级important。 8. It’s time for lunch and I________ delicious food for my parents in the kitchen right now. A. make B. made C. am making D. will make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：到吃午饭的时间了，我现在正在厨房为我的父母做美味的食物。 根据“right now”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+doing”，主语为I，be动词用am，所以此处用am making。 9. Wu BOT was a great show which ________ by some fantastic robots at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. A. performed B. were performed C. performs D. was performed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：武 BOT是一个精彩的节目，它在 2026 年央视春晚上由一些奇妙的机器人表演了。 分析句子结构可知，“which...by some fantastic robots”是定语从句，修饰先行词“a great show”，关系词which在从句中作主语，指物，且与谓语动词“perform（表演）”之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；根据“at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语“which”指代“a great show”，是单数，所以be动词用was，perform的过去分词是performed，所以空处应填was performed。 10. —Excuse me, I am new here. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. It’s in front of the library. A. where the dining hall is B. where is the dining hall C. how I can get to the dining hall D. how can I get to the dining hall 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我是新来的。你能告诉我食堂在哪里吗？——当然。它在图书馆前面。 where the dining hall is食堂在哪里（陈述句语序）；where is the dining hall食堂在哪里（疑问句语序）；how I can get to the dining hall我怎样才能到食堂（陈述句语序）；how can I get to the dining hall我怎样才能到食堂（疑问句语序）。根据答句“in front of the library”可知，回答的是地点，问句询问“在哪里”，应用where引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需用陈述句语序，应填where the dining hall is。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The park was bathed in warm sunlight, but children’s laughter and couples’ linked hands made me feel like an outsider. I walked around alone after Tom left. On a bench, I saw a picture-perfect ____11____: a mother, a father, and two kids. This scene was once my dream. At the family’s request, I took a photo for them using my phone and sent it to the mother. Because she insisted, we ____12____ exchanged phone numbers. A week later, however, a scary message ____13____: “If only you knew what you’ve done to us…” Another followed, asking for a meeting at the park. My heart was ____14____ as I rushed there. The couple sat on the bench in silence. The father’s once-kind eyes were ____15____, and the mother’s smile was gone. “Actually, we want to thank you in person,” the father said. “Your photo...” Three days ____16____ I took it, their daughter suffered from a rare, terrible ____17____. The mother took my hand, “Seeing the photo made us realize that it was probably our last ____18____ moment.” I sat beside them and said “I’m a nurse. Maybe I can help.” I accompanied (陪同) them to the doctor and spent time ____19____ their daughter, bringing joy to her difficult days. From then on, I always ____20____ chances to help others, knowing that in doing so, I would find my own way to healing (治愈) and happiness. 11. A. friend B. family C. relative D. couple 12. A. usually B. nearly C. finally D. exactly 13. A. arrived B. took C. left D. replied 14. A. running B. knocking C. moving D. racing 15. A. cold B. clear C. empty D. bright 16. A. after B. until C. since D. before 17. A. sadness B. kindness C. weakness D. illness 18. A. difficult B. happy C. angry D. proud 19. A. on B. in C. with D. about 20. A. looked up B. looked out C. looked through D. looked for 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在公园为一家四口拍照后，得知他们的女儿患病，作者作为护士帮助他们，并在帮助他人中找到治愈和快乐的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：在长椅上，我看到了一幅完美的家庭画面：一位母亲、一位父亲和两个孩子。 下文提到这是作者曾经的梦想，母亲、父亲和两个孩子构成一个“家庭”，family“家庭”符合。friend“朋友”、relative“亲戚”、couple“夫妻”均无法涵盖两个孩子。 【12题详解】 句意：因为她坚持，我们最终交换了电话号码。 上文她坚持要照片，交换电话号码是这一过程的“最终”结果，finally“最终”符合。usually“通常”、nearly“几乎”、exactly“确切地”均与结果逻辑不符。 【13题详解】 句意：一周后，一条可怕的消息传来。 上文提到交换了号码，之后可怕的消息“传来”，arrived“到达，传来”符合。took“带走”、left“离开”、replied“回复”均与消息到来不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我冲向那里时，心怦怦直跳。 上文收到可怕消息，racing“急速跳动”符合，形容心跳加速。running“跑”、knocking“敲”、moving“移动”均无法形容心跳。 【15题详解】 句意：父亲曾经和善的眼睛变得冰冷，母亲脸上的笑容也消失了。 上文母亲的笑容消失了，下文提到女儿患病，说明父亲的眼神也不再和善，变得“冰冷”，cold“冰冷的”符合，与后文的悲伤氛围一致，且与前文的kind形成对比。clear“清澈的”与悲伤无关，empty“空洞的”形容眼神无神，bright“明亮的”与语境相反。 【16题详解】 句意：我拍下照片三天后，他们的女儿患上了一种罕见的可怕疾病。 上文拍照一周后收到消息，说明事情发生在拍照“之后”，after“在……之后”符合。until“直到”、since“自从”、before“在……之前”均与时间顺序不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我拍下照片三天后，他们的女儿患上了一种罕见的可怕疾病。 下文提到作者是护士并愿意提供帮助，说明女儿是生病了，illness“疾病”符合。sadness“悲伤”、kindness“善意”、weakness“虚弱”均与病情不符。 【18题详解】 句意：看到这张照片让我们意识到，这可能是我们最后一个快乐的瞬间。 上文女儿患病前，全家在一起的美好时刻，happy“快乐的”符合。difficult“困难的”、angry“生气的”、proud“骄傲的”均与温馨画面不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我陪同他们去看医生，花时间陪伴他们的女儿，为她艰难的日子带来快乐。 spend time with sb.“花时间陪伴某人”，with“和……一起”符合。spend time on sth.表示“在某事上花时间”，与语境不符；in、about均与spend time搭配不当。 【20题详解】 句意：从那时起，我总是寻找机会帮助他人。 上文作者主动帮助了别人，之后便一直“寻找”机会帮助他人，looked for“寻找”符合。looked up“查阅”、looked out“小心”、looked through“浏览”均与寻找机会不符。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Do you know what Chinese zodiac (生肖) year 2026 is? In China, the New Year is a very exciting time for everyone. People clean their houses and decorate their homes with beautiful pictures. These pictures are usually made of red paper. Artists use scissors to cut them into amazing shapes. This art is called “paper cutting”. It’s very famous and traditional. This year, you will see many paper horses in shops and markets. They look strong and full of energy. But there is one special design. It shows a horse with a bat on its back. Why is there such an unusual combination? The answer lies in the magic of Chinese homophones (同音异形异义字)，where words sound alike but have different meanings. Let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the word for “bat” (biān fú) sounds exactly like the word for “good fortune” (fú). The horse (mǎ), meanwhile, pairs with the phrase “on a horse’s back” to sound like “immediately” (mǎ shàng). By putting these two symbols together, the paper cutting creates a heartfelt wish: “Good fortune comes immediately.” People love this clever design. They put up these red paper horses on their windows, or give them as gifts to family and friends. It’s a warm wish for good things to come quickly in the Year of the Horse—and now you know the sweet secret behind this special paper cutting! 21. 2026 is the Year of the Horse in Chinese zodiac. 22. We can see a special paper cutting design—a horse with a cat on its back this year. 23. The Chinese word for “bat” sounds the same as the word for “good fortune”. 24. People only put up the special red paper horses on windows instead of giving them as gifts. 25. The passage mainly introduces the cultural meaning behind a special paper cutting design. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2026年中国生肖年是马年，以及与之相关的一种特殊剪纸设计——马背上有一只蝙蝠，文章解释了这一设计背后的文化寓意。 【21题详解】 第一段第一句明确指出：“Do you know what Chinese zodiac year 2026 is?” 结合后文提到“this year”和“Year of the Horse”，说明2026年是马年。 【22题详解】 第二段明确指出：“It shows a horse with a bat on its back.” 说明剪纸图案是马背上有蝙蝠，而非“猫”。 【23题详解】 第二段明确指出：“In Chinese, the word for ‘bat’ sounds exactly like the word for ‘good fortune’.” 说明“蝙蝠”的“蝠”与“福”同音。 【24题详解】 第三段明确指出：“They put up these red paper horses on their windows, or give them as gifts to family and friends.” 说明人们既把剪纸贴在窗户上，也作为礼物赠送。 【25题详解】 全文围绕马年蝙蝠剪纸这一特殊设计展开，解释了其背后的文化寓意（同音字表达的祝福），因此文章主要介绍了一种特殊剪纸设计的文化含义。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teachers’ Day is a special day to honor the hard work of the great teachers. Although the dates and traditions are different around the world, the spirit of thankfulness is similar. China-Sept 10 China’s Teachers’ Day is celebrated on Sept 10 every year since 1985. Schools often hold ceremonies to honor excellent teachers, while students present flowers, handmade cards or small gifts to their teachers. The news on TV often reports inspiring stories of hard-working teachers. Brazil-Oct 15 In Brazil, Teachers’ Day is celebrated every year on Oct 15, remembering the rule made by Emperor Pedro I in 1827 that set up elementary (基础的) education. Schools often host ceremonies. Students and their families come together to thank their teachers. Mexico-May 15 Mexico celebrates Teachers’ Day on May 15, a tradition established (建立) in 1918. On this day, schools hold special events where students show appreciation through dances, songs and small gifts such as flowers or cards. Although it is not a public holiday, the day is widely celebrated across the country. 26. When did China start to celebrate Teachers’ Day on September 10? A. In 1827. B. In 1918. C. In 1985. D. In 1990. 27. Which country celebrates Teachers’ Day on May 15? A. Mexico. B. Brazil. C. China. D. India. 28. In Brazil, how is Teachers’ Day usually celebrated? A. Students sing songs and dance at school. B. It is a public holiday with no school activities. C. Families attend school ceremonies to thank teachers. D. Teachers receive expensive gifts from the government. 29. What do China and Mexico have in common in celebrating Teachers’ Day? A. They both make it a public holiday. B. They started the tradition in the same year. C. Their celebrations always include families. D. Students give flowers or cards to their teachers. 30. Where is the text most likely from? A. A travel guide. B. A cultural magazine. C. A school notice. D. A science textbook. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国、巴西、墨西哥三个国家教师节的日期、起源和庆祝方式，展现了不同国家尊师重道的共同文化内核。 【26题详解】 文中提到“China’s Teachers’ Day is celebrated on Sept 10 every year since 1985.”，说明中国从1985年开始在9月10日庆祝教师节。 【27题详解】 文中提到“Mexico celebrates Teachers’ Day on May 15”，说明墨西哥在5月15日庆祝教师节。 【28题详解】 文中提到巴西教师节“Schools often host ceremonies. Students and their families come together to thank their teachers.”，说明学生和家长会一起参加学校仪式感谢老师，对应选项C。 【29题详解】 中国教师节提到“students present flowers, handmade cards or small gifts to their teachers”，墨西哥教师节提到“students show appreciation through dances, songs and small gifts such as flowers or cards”，两国的共同点是学生都会送花或卡片给老师。 【30题详解】 文章介绍了不同国家的教师节文化，属于文化类内容，最可能出现在文化杂志中。 B Cui Yameng,29, from Qingdao, became known online because of her special guesthouse called “Yameng’s Home”. She turned the first floor of her apartment into an accessible (无障碍的) guesthouse. “In college, I saw small problems could stop my friends with disabilities (残障),” she said. “Then I set my goal: to open a fully accessible hotel.” In 2023, she returned home and made it happen. Her guesthouse was designed with care: the kitchen table is lower, the bathroom mirror can move up or down... Guests with disabilities can stay for free by sharing a story about themselves. In April 2024, Cui welcomed her first guest—a young woman without legs. She took her to ride a tandem bike (双人自行车) along the Qingdao coastline, the first ride for the guest. The woman later shared her experience on Xiaohongshu. Her story moved and encouraged many readers with disabilities. “These stories can push more disabled people to step outside and embrace life,” Cui said. Cui works full-time at a community centre. “I’m not disabled myself, but I hope people can better understand their experiences,” she said. “I want to be the bridge between the disabled and society.” After her guesthouse got attention online, Cui began to receive many questions about accessible design. “Yameng’s Home” has welcomed 28 guests, with more on the way. However, Cui hopes this special guesthouse will no longer be needed one day—because every hotel will then be accessible to all. 31. Why is Cui Yameng known online? A. Because of her hometown Qingdao. B. Because of her accessible guesthouse. C. Because of her friends with disabilities. D. Because of her full-time community job. 32. What is TRUE about Cui’s guesthouse according to paragraph 2? A. It was opened before she went to her university. B. It was designed without any care for its guests. C. It is expensive to stay because of its unusual design. D. It is free for disabled guests who share their own stories. 33. What does the underlined word “embrace” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Enjoy. B. Hate. C. Save. D. Refuse. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Cui Yameng according to the text? A. Disabled and brave. B. Kind and helpful. C. Friendly and funny. D. Honest and polite. 35. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了青岛女孩崔雅萌为残障人士开设无障碍民宿“雅萌之家”的故事，介绍了民宿的设计理念、运营情况，以及她希望推动无障碍环境建设的美好愿景。 【31题详解】 根据文章首句“Cui Yameng,29, from Qingdao, became known online because of her special guesthouse called ‘Yameng’s Home’.”可知，崔雅萌在网上出名，是因为她的无障碍民宿。 【32题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Guests with disabilities can stay for free by sharing a story about themselves.”可知，残障客人分享自己的故事即可免费入住。 【33题详解】 根据前文“These stories can push more disabled people to step outside and embrace life”，结合语境，民宿客人的故事能鼓励更多残障人士走出家门、拥抱生活，因此“embrace”的意思是“享受、拥抱”，与“Enjoy”含义最接近。 【34题详解】 崔雅萌为残障人士打造免费的无障碍民宿，还希望成为残障人士与社会之间的桥梁，能看出她善良又乐于助人。 【35题详解】 本文为“总——分——总”结构：第1段总起，介绍崔雅萌和她的民宿；第2—4段分别介绍民宿的设计、运营故事和她的理念；第5段总结，讲述民宿的现状和她的愿景。对应选项C的结构。 C Yunnan, a province famous for tea, is now also rising as a star in the global coffee industry, producing 98% of China’s coffee, mainly in areas like Pu’er and Baoshan. In modern life, coffee has become a daily necessity for many people. But have you ever thought about what happens to coffee grounds (咖啡渣)? Instead of being thrown away as waste, they can be turned into coffee ground fiber (纤维), a creative mixture of environmental protection and technology. The fiber is made through a simple yet smart process. Coffee grounds are cleaned and dried completely. Then they are made into super-fine powder (粉末). Mixed with a special liquid, and processed with advanced technology, the powder becomes a soft but strong material. Finally, it is turned into fiber for making T-shirts, sportswear, and even traditional clothes. This special fiber has many amazing advantages. It is highly breathable and it can keep the skin dry during exercise. Thanks to its special structure, it also has natural deodorant and antibacterial (除臭抗菌) characteristics, reducing unpleasant smells. What’s more, it’s eco-friendly—recycling coffee grounds cuts waste, and producing this fiber uses less energy than traditional materials. A single coffee-ground T-shirt can reuse grounds from about 8 to 10 cups of coffee! From coffee cups to clothes, coffee ground material shows daily waste can become valuable products. As environmental protection grows in importance, such creative materials are changing our lives, proving that a little creativity can turn common waste into something useful and wonderful. 36. How does the writer introduce the topic of this passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving suggestions. 37. What is the first step to make the coffee ground fiber? A. Turn the fiber into clothing material. B. Mix the powder with special liquid. C. Clean and dry the coffee grounds. D. Make the coffee grounds into super-fine powder. 38. What are the advantages of the coffee ground fiber? a．Eco-friendly. b．More colorful. c．Highly breathable. d．Deodorant and antibacterial. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, c, d D. a, b, d 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. More creative waste-reusing materials may appear in the future. B. People will drink less coffee to save grounds for making clothes. C. Coffee ground fiber will be widely used in all types of clothing. D. Coffee ground clothes are more expensive than traditional ones. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Super-fine Powder B. Valuable Products C. Traditional Materials D. Coffee Ground Fiber 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以云南咖啡产业为背景，介绍了咖啡渣通过特殊工艺被制成环保纤维，用于制作衣物的过程、其透气除臭抗菌等优势，以及这种创意再利用方式对环保和生活的积极影响。 【36题详解】 文章第二段提到“But have you ever thought about what happens to coffee grounds?”，通过提出问题的方式引出下文关于咖啡渣再利用的话题。 【37题详解】 文章第三段提到“The fiber is made through a simple yet smart process. Coffee grounds are cleaned and dried completely.”，说明制作咖啡渣纤维的第一步是清洗并烘干咖啡渣。 【38题详解】 文章第四段提到“It is highly breathable…it also has natural deodorant and antibacterial characteristics…it’s eco-friendly”，说明咖啡渣纤维的优势包括透气、除臭抗菌、环保，未提及“颜色更丰富（more colorful）”，因此选C（a,c,d）。 【39题详解】 文章最后一段提到“proving that a little creativity can turn common waste into something useful and wonderful”，可以推断未来会出现更多创意性的废物再利用材料，因此A正确。 【40题详解】 全文围绕“咖啡渣纤维”展开，介绍其制作过程、优势与意义，因此“Coffee Ground Fiber”最适合作为标题。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dreams can take us far, even if others say we can’t. When John Amaechi was young, he dreamed of playing in the NBA. Most people said it was impossible. ____41____. Today, he is successful in many different fields. Amaechi believes there are four key parts to doing well in anything you try. ◆ ____42____ In other words, you learn by doing. Trying new ways and studying with a clear purpose help you get real knowledge. This helps you achieve your goal. ◆ Work on your skills ____43____. You need to develop the necessary abilities to perform well. What people don’t see is the hard work behind the success. ◆ Seize your opportunity Look around and connect with helpful people and places. Keep your eyes open for good chances. ____44____. ◆ Know yourself well Reaching a goal doesn’t mean you’ll always feel like trying. What really matters is knowing yourself well. Knowing what might slow you down helps you keep moving forward. Even if you follow these steps, you may not always succeed. ____45____. See each problem as a lesson for the future. A. Spend more time with your family B. Failure, in fact, is a sign of growth C. Get ready to act when a chance comes D. Mastering a skill takes time and effort E. Build your knowledge through actions F. For example, sharing small talk can bring you closer G. However, he challenged himself and never stopped trying 【答案】41. G 42. E 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以John Amaechi的故事为例，介绍了成功的四个关键：在实践中积累知识、打磨技能、抓住机会、认清自己；并强调失败也是成长的一部分，要把挫折当作教训。 【41题详解】 前一句“Most people said it was impossible.”与后一句“Today, he is successful in many different fields.”是转折关系，选项G“然而，他挑战自我，从未停止尝试”衔接了前后的转折关系，解释了他成功的原因，符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据“In other words, you learn by doing.”可知，本段的内容是通过实践来学习，与选项E“通过实际行动来积累知识”意思一致，因此选项E应做本段主题。 【43题详解】 本段主题是“Work on your skills”，后文提到“What people don’t see is the hard work behind the success.”，选项D“掌握一项技能需要时间和努力”承接了“技能”和“努力”这两个关键词，符合语境。 【44题详解】 该段主题是“Seize your opportunity”，结合前一句“Keep your eyes open for good chances.”可知，选项C“当机会来临时，准备好行动”直接呼应了主题，符合语境。 【45题详解】 前文提到“Even if you follow these steps, you may not always succeed.”，后文说“See each problem as a lesson for the future.”，选项B“事实上，失败是成长的标志”衔接了“失败”和“教训”，符合语境。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. It was Tom’s ________ time to join in the math competition. Luckily, he got a good grade. (one) 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是汤姆第一次参加数学竞赛。幸运的是，他取得了好成绩。根据“time to join”及提示词one，需填序数词表示“第一次”。one的序数词形式是first。 47. Lily is interested in singing songs and being a ________ is her dream. (music) 【答案】musician 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉对唱歌感兴趣，成为一名音乐家是她的梦想。空前为a，空后为is，此处应填单数可数名词，故填musician。 48. Before reading, we can read the title ________ to know about the topic. (quick) 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读前，我们可以快速浏览标题来了解主题。句中read the title是动词短语，修饰动词需要用副词，故填quick的副词形式quickly。 49. With rapid development, more and more modern ________ have appeared in our city. (build) 【答案】buildings 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着快速发展，越来越多的现代建筑出现在我们的城市里。括号内的单词build是动词，此处需要表示“建筑物”的名词形式building；句中“more and more”后接可数名词复数，因此填buildings。 50. The words from my English teacher are really ________ to me when I am in trouble. (meaning) 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我遇到困难时，我英语老师的话对我真的很有意义。根据提示词meaning，此处需要形容词作表语，构成“be meaningful to sb.”结构，意为“对某人有意义/很重要”。meaning的形容词形式是meaningful（有意义的）。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Binbin likes ________ volleyball ________ badminton, instead, he prefers soccer.（既不……也不……） 【答案】 ①. neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】句意：斌斌既不喜欢排球，也不喜欢羽毛球，相反，他更喜欢足球。题目给出的中文提示是“既不……也不……”，在英语里，对应的并列连词就是neither...nor...。这个短语的用法是：neither+名词/形容词/动词+nor+同类成分，用来否定前后两项内容。 52. Mr. Lin encourages me to give a speech ________ to build my confidence. (公开地) 【答案】in public##publicly 【解析】 【详解】句意：林老师鼓励我公开地发表演讲，以建立我的自信心。“公开地”对应短语in public或单词publicly，作状语修饰动词短语give a speech，故填in public或publicly。 53. It’s a good idea to ________ these books and schoolbags to the people in need. (捐赠) 【答案】donate 【解析】 【详解】句意：把这些书和书包捐赠给需要的人是一个好主意。“捐赠”的英文是donate，动词，此处为句型结构：It’s a good idea to do sth.，表示“做某事是个好主意”，to后接动词原形，空前为to，故填donate。 54. ________ is my favourite because it always gives me a feeling of peace. (乡村音乐) 【答案】Country music 【解析】 【详解】句意：乡村音乐是我的最爱，因为它总是给我一种平静的感觉。“乡村音乐”的英文是country music，作句子主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Country music。 55. Penguins look a ________ funny and cute when they walk. （稍微；有点） 【答案】bit##little 【解析】 【详解】句意：企鹅走路时看起来有点滑稽可爱。空格处需与前面“a”连起来组成词组修饰形容词“funny and cute”，表示“稍微；有点”。​“a little”和“a bit”两个词组都可表示“稍微；有点”，都符合语境。故填bit或者little。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 成长路上，我们常常需要突破自我——也许是克服了当众演讲时的紧张，也许是赛场上跌倒后的咬牙冲刺……请以“The Moment I Broke Through”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次“突破自我”的经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Moment I Broke Through I used to be afraid of speaking in public. Last month, my teacher asked me to give a speech in front of the whole school. My heart beat fast and my hands were shaking at first. However, I took a deep breath and started speaking slowly. To my surprise, my voice became clearer and I even made the audience laugh. After the speech, everyone clapped loudly. That moment taught me that courage can help us overcome fears. I felt proud and confident. Now I believe challenges are chances to grow. I will keep trying to break through my limits in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主（叙事） 明确要点：叙述一次“突破自我”的经历及感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名、校名；词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代背景（自己的弱点/挑战），引出要叙述的事件 主体段：按时间顺序叙述事件经过（克服困难的过程+关键突破瞬间） 结尾段：总结突破瞬间的感受，升华主题（成长与收获） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一叙述“突破自我”的经历 常见素材：当众演讲/体育比赛/克服学习困难/挑战新技能（如游泳、乐器）等 挑战背景：used to be afraid of/had no courage to/felt nervous about…/was afraid to make mistakes/was not confident in myself/the biggest problem for me was…等 克服过程：took a deep breath/received encouragement from sb./decided to give it a try/tried my best to improve/told myself “don’t be afraid”等 突破瞬间：everyone clapped loudly/finished the speech/race successfully/heard the warm applause/did better than I expected/the fear slowly went away等 要点二：成长收获 参考表达：courage can help us overcome fears/felt proud and confident/challenges are chances to grow/hard work always pays off/never give up easily等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届初中毕业生学业质量检测 英语试卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. This yellow ruler is Tom’s. ________ is red and it is in the schoolbag. A. My B. Mine C. Your D. You 2. —Ella, is the girl over there your twin sister Emma? —It ________ be her. She doesn’t have short brown hair. A. can B. mustn’t C. must D. can’t 3. Although I don’t like vegetables ________ fruit at all, I eat them every day to keep healthy. A. and B. so C. or D. but 4. —Do you know Honghe beat Wenshan in Dianchao Football Game last weekend? —Yes. ________ exciting the game was! A. What B. How C. What an D. What a 5. All the students went to the spring outing last Friday ________ Fu Xing, because she was ill. A. among B. between C. besides D. except 6. I find it important ________ with numbers when I study maths. A. dealing B. deal C. to deal D. dealt 7. Learning attitude is as ________ as learning ability. The two together determine the result of learning. A. important B. more important C. most important D. much important 8. It’s time for lunch and I________ delicious food for my parents in the kitchen right now. A. make B. made C. am making D. will make 9. Wu BOT was a great show which ________ by some fantastic robots at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. A. performed B. were performed C. performs D. was performed 10. —Excuse me, I am new here. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. It’s in front of the library. A. where the dining hall is B. where is the dining hall C. how I can get to the dining hall D. how can I get to the dining hall 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The park was bathed in warm sunlight, but children’s laughter and couples’ linked hands made me feel like an outsider. I walked around alone after Tom left. On a bench, I saw a picture-perfect ____11____: a mother, a father, and two kids. This scene was once my dream. At the family’s request, I took a photo for them using my phone and sent it to the mother. Because she insisted, we ____12____ exchanged phone numbers. A week later, however, a scary message ____13____: “If only you knew what you’ve done to us…” Another followed, asking for a meeting at the park. My heart was ____14____ as I rushed there. The couple sat on the bench in silence. The father’s once-kind eyes were ____15____, and the mother’s smile was gone. “Actually, we want to thank you in person,” the father said. “Your photo...” Three days ____16____ I took it, their daughter suffered from a rare, terrible ____17____. The mother took my hand, “Seeing the photo made us realize that it was probably our last ____18____ moment.” I sat beside them and said “I’m a nurse. Maybe I can help.” I accompanied (陪同) them to the doctor and spent time ____19____ their daughter, bringing joy to her difficult days. From then on, I always ____20____ chances to help others, knowing that in doing so, I would find my own way to healing (治愈) and happiness. 11. A. friend B. family C. relative D. couple 12. A. usually B. nearly C. finally D. exactly 13. A. arrived B. took C. left D. replied 14. A. running B. knocking C. moving D. racing 15. A. cold B. clear C. empty D. bright 16. A. after B. until C. since D. before 17. A. sadness B. kindness C. weakness D. illness 18. A. difficult B. happy C. angry D. proud 19. A. on B. in C. with D. about 20. A. looked up B. looked out C. looked through D. looked for 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Do you know what Chinese zodiac (生肖) year 2026 is? In China, the New Year is a very exciting time for everyone. People clean their houses and decorate their homes with beautiful pictures. These pictures are usually made of red paper. Artists use scissors to cut them into amazing shapes. This art is called “paper cutting”. It’s very famous and traditional. This year, you will see many paper horses in shops and markets. They look strong and full of energy. But there is one special design. It shows a horse with a bat on its back. Why is there such an unusual combination? The answer lies in the magic of Chinese homophones (同音异形异义字)，where words sound alike but have different meanings. Let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the word for “bat” (biān fú) sounds exactly like the word for “good fortune” (fú). The horse (mǎ), meanwhile, pairs with the phrase “on a horse’s back” to sound like “immediately” (mǎ shàng). By putting these two symbols together, the paper cutting creates a heartfelt wish: “Good fortune comes immediately.” People love this clever design. They put up these red paper horses on their windows, or give them as gifts to family and friends. It’s a warm wish for good things to come quickly in the Year of the Horse—and now you know the sweet secret behind this special paper cutting! 21. 2026 is the Year of the Horse in Chinese zodiac. 22. We can see a special paper cutting design—a horse with a cat on its back this year. 23. The Chinese word for “bat” sounds the same as the word for “good fortune”. 24. People only put up the special red paper horses on windows instead of giving them as gifts. 25. The passage mainly introduces the cultural meaning behind a special paper cutting design. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teachers’ Day is a special day to honor the hard work of the great teachers. Although the dates and traditions are different around the world, the spirit of thankfulness is similar. China-Sept 10 China’s Teachers’ Day is celebrated on Sept 10 every year since 1985. Schools often hold ceremonies to honor excellent teachers, while students present flowers, handmade cards or small gifts to their teachers. The news on TV often reports inspiring stories of hard-working teachers. Brazil-Oct 15 In Brazil, Teachers’ Day is celebrated every year on Oct 15, remembering the rule made by Emperor Pedro I in 1827 that set up elementary (基础的) education. Schools often host ceremonies. Students and their families come together to thank their teachers. Mexico-May 15 Mexico celebrates Teachers’ Day on May 15, a tradition established (建立) in 1918. On this day, schools hold special events where students show appreciation through dances, songs and small gifts such as flowers or cards. Although it is not a public holiday, the day is widely celebrated across the country. 26. When did China start to celebrate Teachers’ Day on September 10? A. In 1827. B. In 1918. C. In 1985. D. In 1990. 27. Which country celebrates Teachers’ Day on May 15? A. Mexico. B. Brazil. C. China. D. India. 28. In Brazil, how is Teachers’ Day usually celebrated? A. Students sing songs and dance at school. B. It is a public holiday with no school activities. C. Families attend school ceremonies to thank teachers. D. Teachers receive expensive gifts from the government. 29. What do China and Mexico have in common in celebrating Teachers’ Day? A. They both make it a public holiday. B. They started the tradition in the same year. C. Their celebrations always include families. D. Students give flowers or cards to their teachers. 30. Where is the text most likely from? A. A travel guide. B. A cultural magazine. C. A school notice. D. A science textbook. B Cui Yameng,29, from Qingdao, became known online because of her special guesthouse called “Yameng’s Home”. She turned the first floor of her apartment into an accessible (无障碍的) guesthouse. “In college, I saw small problems could stop my friends with disabilities (残障),” she said. “Then I set my goal: to open a fully accessible hotel.” In 2023, she returned home and made it happen. Her guesthouse was designed with care: the kitchen table is lower, the bathroom mirror can move up or down... Guests with disabilities can stay for free by sharing a story about themselves. In April 2024, Cui welcomed her first guest—a young woman without legs. She took her to ride a tandem bike (双人自行车) along the Qingdao coastline, the first ride for the guest. The woman later shared her experience on Xiaohongshu. Her story moved and encouraged many readers with disabilities. “These stories can push more disabled people to step outside and embrace life,” Cui said. Cui works full-time at a community centre. “I’m not disabled myself, but I hope people can better understand their experiences,” she said. “I want to be the bridge between the disabled and society.” After her guesthouse got attention online, Cui began to receive many questions about accessible design. “Yameng’s Home” has welcomed 28 guests, with more on the way. However, Cui hopes this special guesthouse will no longer be needed one day—because every hotel will then be accessible to all. 31. Why is Cui Yameng known online? A. Because of her hometown Qingdao. B. Because of her accessible guesthouse. C. Because of her friends with disabilities. D. Because of her full-time community job. 32. What is TRUE about Cui’s guesthouse according to paragraph 2? A. It was opened before she went to her university. B. It was designed without any care for its guests. C. It is expensive to stay because of its unusual design. D. It is free for disabled guests who share their own stories. 33. What does the underlined word “embrace” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Enjoy. B. Hate. C. Save. D. Refuse. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Cui Yameng according to the text? A. Disabled and brave. B. Kind and helpful. C. Friendly and funny. D. Honest and polite. 35. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. C Yunnan, a province famous for tea, is now also rising as a star in the global coffee industry, producing 98% of China’s coffee, mainly in areas like Pu’er and Baoshan. In modern life, coffee has become a daily necessity for many people. But have you ever thought about what happens to coffee grounds (咖啡渣)? Instead of being thrown away as waste, they can be turned into coffee ground fiber (纤维), a creative mixture of environmental protection and technology. The fiber is made through a simple yet smart process. Coffee grounds are cleaned and dried completely. Then they are made into super-fine powder (粉末). Mixed with a special liquid, and processed with advanced technology, the powder becomes a soft but strong material. Finally, it is turned into fiber for making T-shirts, sportswear, and even traditional clothes. This special fiber has many amazing advantages. It is highly breathable and it can keep the skin dry during exercise. Thanks to its special structure, it also has natural deodorant and antibacterial (除臭抗菌) characteristics, reducing unpleasant smells. What’s more, it’s eco-friendly—recycling coffee grounds cuts waste, and producing this fiber uses less energy than traditional materials. A single coffee-ground T-shirt can reuse grounds from about 8 to 10 cups of coffee! From coffee cups to clothes, coffee ground material shows daily waste can become valuable products. As environmental protection grows in importance, such creative materials are changing our lives, proving that a little creativity can turn common waste into something useful and wonderful. 36. How does the writer introduce the topic of this passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving suggestions. 37. What is the first step to make the coffee ground fiber? A. Turn the fiber into clothing material. B. Mix the powder with special liquid. C. Clean and dry the coffee grounds. D. Make the coffee grounds into super-fine powder. 38. What are the advantages of the coffee ground fiber? a．Eco-friendly. b．More colorful. c．Highly breathable. d．Deodorant and antibacterial. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, c, d D. a, b, d 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. More creative waste-reusing materials may appear in the future. B. People will drink less coffee to save grounds for making clothes. C. Coffee ground fiber will be widely used in all types of clothing. D. Coffee ground clothes are more expensive than traditional ones. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Super-fine Powder B. Valuable Products C. Traditional Materials D. Coffee Ground Fiber 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dreams can take us far, even if others say we can’t. When John Amaechi was young, he dreamed of playing in the NBA. Most people said it was impossible. ____41____. Today, he is successful in many different fields. Amaechi believes there are four key parts to doing well in anything you try. ◆ ____42____ In other words, you learn by doing. Trying new ways and studying with a clear purpose help you get real knowledge. This helps you achieve your goal. ◆ Work on your skills ____43____. You need to develop the necessary abilities to perform well. What people don’t see is the hard work behind the success. ◆ Seize your opportunity Look around and connect with helpful people and places. Keep your eyes open for good chances. ____44____. ◆ Know yourself well Reaching a goal doesn’t mean you’ll always feel like trying. What really matters is knowing yourself well. Knowing what might slow you down helps you keep moving forward. Even if you follow these steps, you may not always succeed. ____45____. See each problem as a lesson for the future. A. Spend more time with your family B. Failure, in fact, is a sign of growth C. Get ready to act when a chance comes D. Mastering a skill takes time and effort E. Build your knowledge through actions F. For example, sharing small talk can bring you closer G. However, he challenged himself and never stopped trying 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. It was Tom’s ________ time to join in the math competition. Luckily, he got a good grade. (one) 47. Lily is interested in singing songs and being a ________ is her dream. (music) 48. Before reading, we can read the title ________ to know about the topic. (quick) 49. With rapid development, more and more modern ________ have appeared in our city. (build) 50. The words from my English teacher are really ________ to me when I am in trouble. (meaning) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Binbin likes ________ volleyball ________ badminton, instead, he prefers soccer.（既不……也不……） 52. Mr. Lin encourages me to give a speech ________ to build my confidence. (公开地) 53. It’s a good idea to ________ these books and schoolbags to the people in need. (捐赠) 54. ________ is my favourite because it always gives me a feeling of peace. (乡村音乐) 55. Penguins look a ________ funny and cute when they walk. （稍微；有点） 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 成长路上，我们常常需要突破自我——也许是克服了当众演讲时的紧张，也许是赛场上跌倒后的咬牙冲刺……请以“The Moment I Broke Through”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次“突破自我”的经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $