精品解析：山东菏泽市巨野县2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月阶段学业水平测试试题

八年级英语期中学业水平测试试题 注意事项： 考生须在答题卡规定的答题区域作答，选择须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听句子，选应答语（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5个句子，听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳应答语，听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Great. B. By train. C. I went to Shanghai. 2. A. I have a headache. B. Sunny days. C. Yes, a pen. 3. A. It’s interesting. B. I enjoy doing sport a lot. C. Swimming, of course. 4. A. I don’t want to wait. B. I have to study now. C. You should call him up. 5. A. I’m doing my homework. B. I had a fight with my brother. C. I’d like to go there with him. 第二节 听对话，选最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 录音中有五段对话，听每段对话后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What sport did Ben play in his P. E. class? A. B. C. 7. What does the boy usually do after school? A. B. C. 8. How high is the mountain? A. 1, 235 m. B. 1,325 m. C. 1,532 m. 9. What should the girl’s sister do? A. She should take much exercise. B. She should drink hot water. C. She should have rich breakfast. 10. What does Cathy plan to grow? A. Some flowers. B. Some vegetables C. Some trees. 第三节 听长对话，选最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 录音中有两段对话，听每段对话后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，完成小题。 11. When did Steve fall off his bike? A. Last Sunday. B. Yesterday. C. Last Friday. 12. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. Ask for a three-week leave. B. Ask for a two-week leave. C. Ask for a one-week leave. 听对话，完成小题。 13. When will Ann leave the village? A. In 3 months. B. In 6 months. C. In 9 months. 14. What does Ann volunteer as? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 15. What is Ann’s new hobby? A. Cooking. B. Farming. C. Drawing. 第四节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 What happened to Toby? Problem His eyes were very ________. Who brought him to the hospital His ________ Doctor’s advice ■ He should have a good ________. ■ He shouldn’t ________ up late reading. ■ He should eat more ________. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Name: Justin Brown 1. How many hours do you spend on your hobbies each week? □ Less than 5 hours ☑ 5-10 hours □ 10-15 hours □ More than 15 hours 2. What are your hobbies? Reading novels, painting, listening to music, travelling. 3. How did you discover your hobbies? I found reading novels and painting interesting and relaxing. I joined a music club last year, and fell in love with music. As for travelling, my dad is a tour guide and I think his work is so cool! 4. What makes you pursue (追求) your hobbies? To make me relax, to make my life happy and colourful, and to improve myself. 5. How much money do you usually spend on your hobbies each month? □ $0-$50 ☑ $50-$100 □ $100-$200 □ More than $200 1. How many hours does Justin Brown spend on his hobbies each week? A. Less than 5 hours. B. 5-10 hours. C. 10-15 hours. D. More than 15 hours. 2. How much money does Justin Brown usually spend on his hobbies each month? A. $0-$50. B. $50-$100. C. $100-$200. D. More than $200. 3. What kind of writing is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A poem. D. A survey. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，围绕Justin Brown展开，涉及他每周在爱好上花费的时间、爱好内容、发现爱好的方式、追求爱好的原因以及每月在爱好上的花费等信息。 【1题详解】 第一点提到“☑ 5-10 hours”，这直接表明Justin Brown每周在爱好上花费5-10小时。 【2题详解】 第五点提到“☑ $50-$100”，这说明Justin Brown每月通常在爱好上花费50-100美元。 【3题详解】 文章通过一系列问题及对应答案的形式呈现关于Justin Brown在爱好方面的信息，符合调查报告的特征，所以这是一篇调查报告。 B No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you are getting into such a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight? When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak (皮艇) accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father’s. On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island. However, the rough (汹涌的) waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land. They had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag (拽) his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR (心肺复苏) on his dad until he came around. “I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I’m very proud of him. He acted with courage beyond his years.” Paul said of his son. 4. What did Joe do that day? A. He went kayaking with his dad. B. He went kayaking all by himself. C. He watched a kayak race at home. D. He walked along the coast of Anglesey. 5. When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it? A. By fixing the boat up. B. By shouting for help. C. By turning the boat over. D. By pushing the boat with Joe. 6. After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe ________. A. swam to the island nearby. B. dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad. C. did CPR on his dad at once. D. jumped back into the water to save his dad. 7. What does the underlined phrase “came around” most probably mean? A. Lost his life. B. Came back to life. C. Ran around the rock. D. Gave up the boat. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了13岁的Joe Rowlands和父亲在皮艇事故中，勇敢的Joe不仅为自己的生命而战，还救了父亲一命的故事。 【4题详解】 第二段提到：“On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK.”这直接说明Joe那天和他父亲一起去划皮艇了。 【5题详解】 第三段提到：“Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over.”这说明当船开始进水时，保罗把船翻了过来。 【6题详解】 第四段提到：“But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag (拽) his dad up onto some rocks.”这说明当Joe发现他爸爸不再游泳时，他跳回冷水中去救他爸爸。 【7题详解】 第四段提到：“Then Joe did CPR (心肺复苏) on his dad until he came around.”根据语境，这里说的是Joe对他爸爸做心肺复苏直到他苏醒过来，“came around”最可能的意思是“苏醒过来”，即“Came back to life”。 C “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is that when someone becomes a parent, he or she often worries about things. Since you were born, your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practising being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on well with your children. 8. Why do parents always worry about what their children do? A. Because they have nothing else to do. B. Because they are not friendly enough. C. Because they don’t like their children’s friends. D. Because they want their children to grow up healthily and happily. 9. What should children do when they make mistakes according to the passage? A. Keep silent and say nothing. B. Say sorry to their parents. C. Argue with their parents. D. Do the same thing again. 10. How can you make things easier on yourself? A. Keep your ideas to yourself. B. Go home very late without calling. C. Never tell your parents where you are going. D. Make sure your parents know what you’re doing. 11. What can you learn from the passage? A. Parents don’t love their children very much. B. Parents know everything about children’s life. C. Children should never listen to their parents. D. We should understand our parents because they care about us. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕孩子觉得父母不友好、父母总是担心孩子这一现象展开，探讨了父母担心孩子的原因、孩子做错事时的做法、如何让事情变得简单以及我们能从文章中学到什么等内容。 【8题详解】 第二段提到：“All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily.”说明父母总是担心孩子所做的事情是因为他们希望孩子健康快乐地成长。 【9题详解】 第三段提到：“Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.”说明孩子犯错时应该向父母道歉。 【10题详解】 第三段提到：“Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing.”说明让孩子自己事情变简单的方法是确保父母知道你在做什么。 【11题详解】 文章整体围绕孩子与父母的关系展开，阐述了父母对孩子的关心以及孩子应如何与父母相处等，最后一段提到“Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practising being parents and need help that you can give them.”说明我们应该理解父母，因为他们关心我们。 D The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is about 9,600,000 square kilometres in size. This is almost the size of America or China. The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa. The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally (季节性地). The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 metres high. When you go on a visit in the Sahara Desert, you may feel you are in a sea of sand. But there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert. It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals. Today the Sahara’s population is around four million. They move from place to place through the desert. Because of this there are many different cultures and languages in this area. 12. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. It is the same as America in size. B. It is almost as big as China. C. It is about 960,000 square kilometres in size. D. It covers eleven countries in the south of Africa. 13. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. High temperatures and poor conditions. B. Some plants and animals. C. Huge dunes and dune fields. D. Languages and culture. 14. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Countries in the Sahara Desert. B. The Temperature of the Sahara Desert. C. Facts about the Sahara Desert. D. Plants and Animals in the Sahara Desert. 15. Where can we most probably find the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a geography book. D. In a health newspaper. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的相关信息，包括其面积、地理位置、地理特征、气候、动植物、人口以及文化等方面。 【12题详解】 第一段提到：“It is about 9,600,000 square kilometres in size. This is almost the size of America or China.”，这直接说明撒哈拉沙漠的面积几乎和美国或中国一样大。 【13题详解】 第三段提到：“Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals.”，根据语境可知，由于沙漠的高温和恶劣条件，只有少数植物生活在这里，它们也对动物的数量有影响，所以“They”指代的是高温和恶劣条件。 【14题详解】 文章整体介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的多个方面，包括面积、地理位置、地理特征、气候、动植物、人口以及文化等，C选项“Facts about the Sahara Desert”能很好地概括文章主旨。 【15题详解】 文章主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理相关信息，所以最有可能在地理书中找到这篇文章。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Qomolangma — the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World? One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. ____16____ Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. ____17____ Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. ____18____ The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The Chinese team reached the top of Qomolangma from the northern side for the first time in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. ____19____ One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. ____20____ A. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? B. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. C. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. D. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than nature. E. The Chinese team brought the national flag to the top of Qomolangma in 1960. F. It’s the biggest dream for climbers to get to the top of the highest mountain. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了珠穆朗玛峰作为世界上最危险的山峰之一，吸引了众多登山者挑战自我，文章介绍了登山过程中面临的困难、成功登顶的历史人物，并探讨了登山者为何甘愿冒险的原因，展现了人类挑战自我、永不放弃的精神。 【16题详解】 前文提到喜马拉雅山脉是登山运动最受欢迎的地方之一，此处需要补充喜马拉雅山脉的相关信息，C项“The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.”介绍了喜马拉雅山脉的地理位置，承接上文，逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 前文提到珠穆朗玛峰非常高，攀登很危险，此处需要补充攀登过程中可能遇到的困难，B项“Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.”描述了珠穆朗玛峰顶部的恶劣天气条件，符合语境。 【18题详解】 后文列举了多个成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的例子，此处需要引出登顶这一主题，F项“It’s the biggest dream for climbers to get to the top of the highest mountain.”表达了登顶珠穆朗玛峰是登山者的最大梦想，与后文内容相呼应。 【19题详解】 后文提到人们想要在困难面前挑战自我，此处需要提出一个问题来引出后文的原因，A项“Why do so many climbers risk their lives?”提出了为什么登山者甘愿冒险的问题，符合语境。 【20题详解】 前文提到登山者的精神告诉我们永远不要放弃实现梦想，此处需要进一步阐述这种精神的意义，D项“It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than nature.”表达了人类有时可以比自然更强大的观点，与前文内容相呼应，进一步升华了主题。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain ____21____, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. Aron almost lost his life ____22____ accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous ____23____ when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by ____24____ in the mountains. Because he could not free his ____25____, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ____26____, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his ____27____ to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged (包扎) himself so that he would not lose too much ____28____. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he ____29____ a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good ____30____, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 21. A. traveller B. climber C. watcher D. instructor 22. A. because of B. instead of C. thanks to D. according to 23. A. situation B. solution C. condition D. environment 24. A. themselves B. himself C. bus D. air 25. A. leg B. head C. shoulder D. arm 26. A. ran out B. went wrong C. turned on D. gave up 27. A. pill B. extinguisher C. knife D. mirror 28. A. water B. blood C. food D. time 29. A. borrowed B. read C. wrote D. lost 30. A. friends B. decisions C. wonders D. risks 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国登山爱好者阿伦·罗斯顿在登山过程中遭遇意外，被巨石压住手臂，在断水的情况下，他果断用刀切断手臂自救，之后还写了一本书分享自己的经历和感悟的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 根据前文“Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.”可知阿伦对登山感兴趣，所以这里说他是一名登山者，climber“登山者”符合语境。traveller“旅行者”；watcher“观察者”；instructor“教练，导师”，均不符合文意。 【22题详解】 句意：阿伦因为事故几乎失去了生命。 “accidents”是导致他几乎失去生命的原因，because of“因为”符合语境。instead of“代替”；thanks to“多亏”，通常用于表达积极的结果；according to“根据”，均不符合此处逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：2003年4月26日，他在犹他州登山时发现自己处于非常危险的境地。 根据后文描述他被巨石压住手臂等危险情况可知，此处说他处于危险的境地，situation“情况，境地”符合。solution“解决方案”；condition“条件，状况”，常指身体或事物的状态；environment“环境”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：那天，阿伦的手臂被一块360公斤重的石头卡住了，这块石头在他独自在山里登山时砸到了他。 根据语境可知是他自己登山时发生意外，by himself“独自地”符合。themselves“他们自己”；bus“公共汽车”；air“空气”，均不符合文意。 【25题详解】 句意：因为他无法挣脱手臂，他在那里待了五天，希望有人能找到他。 前文提到“Aron’s arm was caught under a 360 - kilo rock”，所以这里说的是他无法挣脱手臂，arm“手臂”符合。leg“腿”；head“头”；shoulder“肩膀”，均不符合前文描述。 【26题详解】 句意：但是当他的水喝完时，他知道他必须做点什么来拯救自己的生命。 根据后文“he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life”可知情况变得很危急，结合选项可知是水喝完了，run out“用完，耗尽”符合。went wrong“出错”；turned on“打开”；gave up“放弃”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：所以他用他的刀切掉了他右臂的一半。 根据“cut off half his right arm”可知要用刀来切断手臂，knife“刀”符合。pill“药丸”；extinguisher“灭火器”；mirror“镜子”，均不符合切断手臂这一行为。 【28题详解】 句意：然后，他用左臂给自己包扎，以免失血过多。 切断手臂后会流血，包扎是为了防止失血过多，blood“血”符合。water“水”；food“食物”；time“时间”，均不符合此处情境。 【29题详解】 句意：失去手臂后，他写了一本名为《进退两难》的书。 根据后文“In this book, Aron tells of...”可知是他写了这本书，wrote“写”符合。borrowed“借”；read“读”；lost“丢失”，均不符合文意。 【30题详解】 句意：在这本书中，阿伦讲述了做出正确决定的重要性，以及掌控自己生活的重要性。 根据语境可知在经历危险后，书中会讲述做出正确决定的重要性，make decisions“做决定”符合。friends“朋友”；wonders“奇迹”；risks“风险”，均不符合此处表达的意思。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Ella found a wooden box in Grandma’s attic (阁楼), with beautiful patterns of flowers on its surface. “This is ____31____ (we) family treasure.” Grandma said. “Since 1952, every woman in our family has made handwritten holiday ____32____ (card). I did it, and so did your mom.” Ella shook her head. “Why not just send texts? It’s ____33____ (fast).” Grandma smiled and pulled out a card. The paper was yellowed, and the ink was faded (变淡), ____34____ Ella could see the words: “To my dearest daughter, your courage ____35____ (make) me proud.” It was from Great-grandma to Grandma. At that moment, the faded ink didn’t seem old anymore. It felt like a little piece of Great-grandma’s love. Ella hoped to try that too. That spring, Mom lost her job. She ____36____ (sit) on the sofa, quiet and sad. Ella remembered the box. She made a card with pictures of sunflowers on it—Mom’s favorite—and wrote: “You’re the ____37____ (strong) person I know. We’ll get through this.” Mom cried when she read it. “Your grandma sent me one just like this when I failed ____38____ important test in high school,” she said. Now, the wooden box is ____39____ (full) of new cards: Ella’s to her little sister, Mom’s to Grandma and Grandma’s to Ella. Ella no longer thinks cards are old-fashioned (过时的). She knows they hold something texts never can—love, time, and a piece ____40____ their family’s heart. 【答案】31. our 32. cards 33. faster 34. but 35. makes 36. sat 37. strongest 38. an 39. full 40. of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了艾拉在奶奶的阁楼里发现了一个木盒子，里面装着家族女性手写的节日贺卡，起初艾拉觉得发短信更快，不理解为何要手写贺卡，在看到曾祖母写给奶奶的贺卡后她想尝试，后来妈妈失业，艾拉给妈妈做贺卡，妈妈回忆起奶奶也曾在她高中考试失利时送贺卡，现在木盒装满了新贺卡，艾拉不再觉得贺卡过时，她知道贺卡承载着短信所没有的爱、时间和家族情感。 【31题详解】 句意：“这是我们家的传家宝。”奶奶说。“family treasure”是名词短语，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”，表示“我们的”。 【32题详解】 句意：自1952年以来，我们家里的每个女人都制作手写的节日贺卡。“card”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，且没有限定词修饰，要用复数形式“cards”。 【33题详解】 句意：“为什么不发短信呢？这样更快。”“It’s”后面接形容词作表语，根据语境可知是在将发短信和手写贺卡作比较，所以用“fast”的比较级“faster”。 【34题详解】 句意：纸变黄了，墨水也褪色了，但艾拉能看到上面的字。“The paper was yellowed, and the ink was faded”和“Ella could see the words”之间是转折关系，所以用“but”。 【35题详解】 句意：致我最亲爱的女儿，你的勇气让我骄傲。“your courage”是第三人称单数作主语，句子时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“makes”。 【36题详解】 句意：她坐在沙发上，安静又悲伤。“She”是第三人称单数作主语，根据“Mom lost her job”以及“quiet and sad”可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用“sit”的过去式“sat”。 【37题详解】 句意：你是我认识的最坚强的人。“the”后面接形容词最高级，“strong”的最高级是“strongest”。 【38题详解】 句意：“你奶奶在我高中一次重要考试不及格时也给我送了这样一张。”“test”是可数名词单数，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”表示“一次”。 【39题详解】 句意：现在，这个木盒子装满了新贺卡。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满”，所以这里用“full”。 【40题详解】 句意：她知道它们承载着短信永远无法承载的东西——爱、时间和家族情感的一部分。“a piece of”是固定短语，意为“一片；一部分”，所以这里用“of”。 第四部分、词汇和句式（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句子的意思和音标的提示，请在答题卡的相应位置写出正确的单词。 41. I will ________ [rɪˈtɜːn] the book to the library tomorrow. 【答案】return 【解析】 【详解】句意：我明天将把书归还给图书馆。句中“will”后需要接动词原形构成一般将来时，结合音标 [rɪˈtɜːn] 以及“the book to the library tomorrow”可知，应是说把书归还给图书馆，return“归还”，符合语境。 42. ________ [ˈlʌkɪli], we caught the last bus home. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们赶上了回家的末班车。句中“we caught the last bus home”表达赶上末班车这一较好的情况，结合音标[ˈlʌkɪli]可知，此处应是Luckily“幸运地”，副词，放在句首修饰整个句子，符合语境。 43. Smoking is ________ [ˈhɑːmfl] to your health. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害。句中“is”为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，结合常识和所给音标[ˈhɑːmfl]可知，应是说吸烟对健康有害，harmful“有害的”，符合语境。 44. Too much ________ [ˈpreʃə(r)] can make people feel tired. 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多的压力会让人感到疲惫。句中“make people feel tired”表明是某种因素导致人疲惫，结合音标[ˈpreʃə(r)]可知，此处应是pressure“压力”，为不可数名词，“too much”修饰不可数名词，表示“太多的压力”，符合语境。 45. He failed the exam, but the ________ /ˈfeɪljər/ taught him an important lesson. 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】句意：他考试不及格，但这次失败给了他一个重要的教训。音标对应单词failure“失败”，为名词，在句中作主语。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据括号内提示，完成任务，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 46. —你是怎么开始画画的？ —我看到我妈妈画画，就决定试一试。(完成句子) —How did you ________ painting? —I saw my mother paint, I decided ________. 【答案】 ①. get into##take up##begin ②. to give it a go##to have a try##to try it 【解析】 【详解】原句中第一空“开始”是关键词，“开始做某事”常见的英文表达有get into sth./take up sth./begin to do sth.，助动词did后面，后面的实义动词用原形；第二空“试一试”是关键词，“试一试”常见的英文表达有give it a go/have a try/try it，“决定做某事”是decide to do sth.，此处应该用动词不定式to give it a go/to have a try/to try it。 47. 从现在起，我会更好地照顾自己。（完成句子） I’ll take better care of myself ________. 【答案】from now on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“从现在起”是关键词，对应英文中的短语from now on，表示从当前时间开始并持续到未来。 48. 你可以给父母写信，以便于他们能知道你的感受。(完成句子) You can write to your parents ________ they’ll know how you feel. 【答案】so that 【解析】 【详解】原句中“以便于”是关键词，“以便于”在英文中常用来引导目的状语从句，表达为了达到某种目的而采取的行动，其对应的英文表达是“so that”。 49. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇观之一，而且它还在不断长高。(完成句子) Mount Qomolangma is ________ of the world, and it’s still growing taller. 【答案】one of the greatest wonders 【解析】 【详解】原句中“世界上最伟大的奇观之一”是关键词，“最伟大的”要用最高级“the greatest” ，“奇观”常见英文表达是“wonder”，“……之一”用“one of+复数名词”结构，所以“世界上最伟大的奇观之一”对应的英文表达是one of the greatest wonders。 50. Health is not everything, but you have nothing without it. (译成汉语) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】健康不是一切，但没有健康，你就一无所有。 【解析】 【详解】“Health is not everything, but you have nothing without it.”可翻译为：健康不是一切，但没有健康，你就一无所有。“Health is not everything”对应“健康不是一切”，“but you have nothing without it”对应“但没有健康，你就一无所有”，其中“it”指代前文提到的“Health（健康）”。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse. When Oliver was born, there was no one to look after him except an old nurse and a doctor. They didn’t care about him. Oliver’s mother arrived at the workhouse the night before she gave birth to her son. She asked to see her baby and then died. No one knew where she came from or who she was. But the doctor noticed that she had no wedding ring on her finger. When the doctor left and the old nurse dressed him, Oliver cried loudly. He was an orphan (孤儿) and he was all alone. There was no one to look after baby Oliver at the workhouse, so he was sent to an orphanage. Life was harder there, with less food or love. By the age of nine, Oliver was a small, pale, thin child, but he had a strong spirit. The housekeeper of the orphanage was cruel and harsh (残酷的). She often beat Oliver and locked him up, usually for saying he was hungry. Besides, Oliver was too old to stay at the orphanage. So, he was sent back to the workhouse. Then he worked long hours every day and had very little to eat there. One day, when the workhouse master gave them porridge, Oliver was so hungry that he gathered his courage and said quietly but firmly, “Please, sir, I want some more.” Though he was afraid of the master’s anger, his strong spirit never gave in, and he hoped for a little more food to keep him alive. 51. Where was Oliver Twist born? ________________________________________________ 52. What happened to Oliver Twist’s mother after she gave birth? ________________________________________________ 53. What was the life like at the orphanage? ________________________________________________ 54. Who treated Oliver cruelly and harshly? ________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Oliver from the last paragraph? ________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He was born in a workhouse./In a workhouse. 52. She asked to see her baby and then died. 53. It was harder, with less food or love. 54. The housekeeper. 55. He has a strong spirit and never gives in. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了奥利弗·特威斯特的出生情况、母亲离世、在孤儿院及济贫院的生活经历，展现了奥利弗悲惨的遭遇以及他坚强的性格。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse.”可知，奥利弗·特威斯特出生在济贫院，答案为原文直接信息，直接提取作答即可。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Oliver’s mother arrived at the workhouse the night before she gave birth to her son. She asked to see her baby and then died.”可知，奥利弗的母亲在生下他后要求看看她的孩子，然后就死了，答案为原文直接信息，直接提取作答即可。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Life was harder there, with less food or love.”可知，孤儿院的生活更艰难，食物更少，关爱也更少，答案为原文直接信息，直接提取作答即可。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“The housekeeper of the orphanage was cruel and harsh (残酷的). She often beat Oliver and locked him up...”可知，孤儿院的管家对奥利弗很残忍，答案为原文直接信息，直接提取作答即可。 【55题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。根据最后一段“Though he was afraid of the master’s anger, his strong spirit never gave in, and he hoped for a little more food to keep him alive.”可知，奥利弗虽然害怕主人的愤怒，但他坚强的精神从未屈服，他希望能有更多的食物来维持生命，由此可看出他意志坚强且从不屈服，回答合理即可。 第二节（满分15分） 56. 健康是幸福生活的基石，尤其是青少年的健康更加受到家庭、学校和全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人，请你给全校成员做一个有关“The importance and secrets of keeping healthy”的报告。 要点：1．健康的重要性； 2．自己保持健康的做法和秘诀。 要求： 1．不低于80词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．所给提示仅供参考，需适当发挥； 3．文中不得使用真实的姓名与校名。 Dear Friends, It’s a great honour to speak here. My topic is “The importance and secrets of keeping healthy”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Dear Friends, It’s a great honour to speak here. My topic is “The importance and secrets of keeping healthy”. Health is the most important thing for us teenagers. With good health, we can study well at school and take part in all kinds of activities happily. Now let me share my secrets. First, I keep healthy eating habits. I eat plenty of vegetables and fruit every day and stay far away from junk food. Second, I do exercise for about an hour each day, like running and playing basketball. Third, I go to bed early and get enough sleep, never staying up late. These good habits help me stay strong and energetic. I hope everyone can keep healthy and live a happy life. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：报告类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康的重要性、自己保持健康的做法和秘诀 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，表明报告主题 主体段：分别阐述健康的重要性以及自己保持健康的做法和秘诀 结尾段：表达希望，总结报告 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的重要性 重要性描述：the most important thing for us teenagers/crucial/vital/essential for us teenagers等 具体表现：study well at school/take part in all kinds of activities happily/focus on learning/participate in various social activities actively等 作用效果：improve our learning efficiency/enhance our social skills等 要点二：自己保持健康的做法和秘诀 做法一：keep healthy eating habits/have a balanced diet等 具体说明：eat plenty of vegetables and fruit every day/stay far away from junk food/consume enough protein/avoid high-sugar and high-fat food等 做法二：do exercise for about an hour each day/exercise regularly等 具体说明：like running and playing basketball/such as swimming and cycling等 做法三：go to bed early and get enough sleep, never staying up late/have a regular sleep schedule等 作用效果：help me stay strong and energetic/keep me fit and active等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语期中学业水平测试试题 注意事项： 考生须在答题卡规定的答题区域作答，选择须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听句子，选应答语（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5个句子，听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳应答语，听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Great. B. By train. C. I went to Shanghai. 2. A. I have a headache. B. Sunny days. C. Yes, a pen. 3. A. It’s interesting. B. I enjoy doing sport a lot. C. Swimming, of course. 4. A. I don’t want to wait. B. I have to study now. C. You should call him up. 5. A. I’m doing my homework. B. I had a fight with my brother. C. I’d like to go there with him. 第二节 听对话，选最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 录音中有五段对话，听每段对话后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What sport did Ben play in his P. E. class? A. B. C. 7. What does the boy usually do after school? A. B. C. 8. How high is the mountain? A. 1, 235 m. B. 1,325 m. C. 1,532 m. 9. What should the girl’s sister do? A. She should take much exercise. B. She should drink hot water. C. She should have rich breakfast. 10. What does Cathy plan to grow? A. Some flowers. B. Some vegetables C. Some trees. 第三节 听长对话，选最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 录音中有两段对话，听每段对话后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，完成小题。 11. When did Steve fall off his bike? A. Last Sunday. B. Yesterday. C. Last Friday. 12. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. Ask for a three-week leave. B. Ask for a two-week leave. C. Ask for a one-week leave. 听对话，完成小题。 13. When will Ann leave the village? A. In 3 months. B. In 6 months. C. In 9 months. 14. What does Ann volunteer as? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 15. What is Ann’s new hobby? A. Cooking. B. Farming. C. Drawing. 第四节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 What happened to Toby? Problem His eyes were very ________. Who brought him to the hospital His ________ Doctor’s advice ■ He should have a good ________. ■ He shouldn’t ________ up late reading. ■ He should eat more ________. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Name: Justin Brown 1. How many hours do you spend on your hobbies each week? □ Less than 5 hours ☑ 5-10 hours □ 10-15 hours □ More than 15 hours 2. What are your hobbies? Reading novels, painting, listening to music, travelling. 3. How did you discover your hobbies? I found reading novels and painting interesting and relaxing. I joined a music club last year, and fell in love with music. As for travelling, my dad is a tour guide and I think his work is so cool! 4. What makes you pursue (追求) your hobbies? To make me relax, to make my life happy and colourful, and to improve myself. 5. How much money do you usually spend on your hobbies each month? □ $0-$50 ☑ $50-$100 □ $100-$200 □ More than $200 1. How many hours does Justin Brown spend on his hobbies each week? A. Less than 5 hours. B. 5-10 hours. C. 10-15 hours. D. More than 15 hours. 2. How much money does Justin Brown usually spend on his hobbies each month? A. $0-$50. B. $50-$100. C. $100-$200. D. More than $200. 3. What kind of writing is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A poem. D. A survey. B No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you are getting into such a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight? When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak (皮艇) accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father’s. On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island. However, the rough (汹涌的) waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land. They had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag (拽) his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR (心肺复苏) on his dad until he came around. “I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I’m very proud of him. He acted with courage beyond his years.” Paul said of his son. 4. What did Joe do that day? A. He went kayaking with his dad. B. He went kayaking all by himself. C. He watched a kayak race at home. D. He walked along the coast of Anglesey. 5. When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it? A. By fixing the boat up. B. By shouting for help. C. By turning the boat over. D. By pushing the boat with Joe. 6. After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe ________. A. swam to the island nearby. B. dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad. C. did CPR on his dad at once. D. jumped back into the water to save his dad. 7. What does the underlined phrase “came around” most probably mean? A. Lost his life. B. Came back to life. C. Ran around the rock. D. Gave up the boat. C “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is that when someone becomes a parent, he or she often worries about things. Since you were born, your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practising being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on well with your children. 8. Why do parents always worry about what their children do? A. Because they have nothing else to do. B. Because they are not friendly enough. C. Because they don’t like their children’s friends. D. Because they want their children to grow up healthily and happily. 9. What should children do when they make mistakes according to the passage? A. Keep silent and say nothing. B. Say sorry to their parents. C. Argue with their parents. D. Do the same thing again. 10. How can you make things easier on yourself? A. Keep your ideas to yourself. B. Go home very late without calling. C. Never tell your parents where you are going. D. Make sure your parents know what you’re doing. 11. What can you learn from the passage? A. Parents don’t love their children very much. B. Parents know everything about children’s life. C. Children should never listen to their parents. D. We should understand our parents because they care about us. D The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is about 9,600,000 square kilometres in size. This is almost the size of America or China. The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa. The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally (季节性地). The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 metres high. When you go on a visit in the Sahara Desert, you may feel you are in a sea of sand. But there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert. It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals. Today the Sahara’s population is around four million. They move from place to place through the desert. Because of this there are many different cultures and languages in this area. 12. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. It is the same as America in size. B. It is almost as big as China. C. It is about 960,000 square kilometres in size. D. It covers eleven countries in the south of Africa. 13. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. High temperatures and poor conditions. B. Some plants and animals. C. Huge dunes and dune fields. D. Languages and culture. 14. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Countries in the Sahara Desert. B. The Temperature of the Sahara Desert. C. Facts about the Sahara Desert. D. Plants and Animals in the Sahara Desert. 15. Where can we most probably find the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a geography book. D. In a health newspaper. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Qomolangma — the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World? One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. ____16____ Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. ____17____ Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. ____18____ The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The Chinese team reached the top of Qomolangma from the northern side for the first time in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. ____19____ One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. ____20____ A. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? B. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. C. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. D. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than nature. E. The Chinese team brought the national flag to the top of Qomolangma in 1960. F. It’s the biggest dream for climbers to get to the top of the highest mountain. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain ____21____, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. Aron almost lost his life ____22____ accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous ____23____ when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by ____24____ in the mountains. Because he could not free his ____25____, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ____26____, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his ____27____ to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged (包扎) himself so that he would not lose too much ____28____. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he ____29____ a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good ____30____, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 21. A. traveller B. climber C. watcher D. instructor 22. A. because of B. instead of C. thanks to D. according to 23. A. situation B. solution C. condition D. environment 24. A. themselves B. himself C. bus D. air 25. A. leg B. head C. shoulder D. arm 26. A. ran out B. went wrong C. turned on D. gave up 27. A. pill B. extinguisher C. knife D. mirror 28. A. water B. blood C. food D. time 29. A. borrowed B. read C. wrote D. lost 30. A. friends B. decisions C. wonders D. risks 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Ella found a wooden box in Grandma’s attic (阁楼), with beautiful patterns of flowers on its surface. “This is ____31____ (we) family treasure.” Grandma said. “Since 1952, every woman in our family has made handwritten holiday ____32____ (card). I did it, and so did your mom.” Ella shook her head. “Why not just send texts? It’s ____33____ (fast).” Grandma smiled and pulled out a card. The paper was yellowed, and the ink was faded (变淡), ____34____ Ella could see the words: “To my dearest daughter, your courage ____35____ (make) me proud.” It was from Great-grandma to Grandma. At that moment, the faded ink didn’t seem old anymore. It felt like a little piece of Great-grandma’s love. Ella hoped to try that too. That spring, Mom lost her job. She ____36____ (sit) on the sofa, quiet and sad. Ella remembered the box. She made a card with pictures of sunflowers on it—Mom’s favorite—and wrote: “You’re the ____37____ (strong) person I know. We’ll get through this.” Mom cried when she read it. “Your grandma sent me one just like this when I failed ____38____ important test in high school,” she said. Now, the wooden box is ____39____ (full) of new cards: Ella’s to her little sister, Mom’s to Grandma and Grandma’s to Ella. Ella no longer thinks cards are old-fashioned (过时的). She knows they hold something texts never can—love, time, and a piece ____40____ their family’s heart. 第四部分、词汇和句式（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句子的意思和音标的提示，请在答题卡的相应位置写出正确的单词。 41. I will ________ [rɪˈtɜːn] the book to the library tomorrow. 42. ________ [ˈlʌkɪli], we caught the last bus home. 43. Smoking is ________ [ˈhɑːmfl] to your health. 44. Too much ________ [ˈpreʃə(r)] can make people feel tired. 45. He failed the exam, but the ________ /ˈfeɪljər/ taught him an important lesson. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据括号内提示，完成任务，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 46. —你是怎么开始画画的？ —我看到我妈妈画画，就决定试一试。(完成句子) —How did you ________ painting? —I saw my mother paint, I decided ________. 47. 从现在起，我会更好地照顾自己。（完成句子） I’ll take better care of myself ________. 48. 你可以给父母写信，以便于他们能知道你的感受。(完成句子) You can write to your parents ________ they’ll know how you feel. 49. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇观之一，而且它还在不断长高。(完成句子) Mount Qomolangma is ________ of the world, and it’s still growing taller. 50. Health is not everything, but you have nothing without it. (译成汉语) __________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse. When Oliver was born, there was no one to look after him except an old nurse and a doctor. They didn’t care about him. Oliver’s mother arrived at the workhouse the night before she gave birth to her son. She asked to see her baby and then died. No one knew where she came from or who she was. But the doctor noticed that she had no wedding ring on her finger. When the doctor left and the old nurse dressed him, Oliver cried loudly. He was an orphan (孤儿) and he was all alone. There was no one to look after baby Oliver at the workhouse, so he was sent to an orphanage. Life was harder there, with less food or love. By the age of nine, Oliver was a small, pale, thin child, but he had a strong spirit. The housekeeper of the orphanage was cruel and harsh (残酷的). She often beat Oliver and locked him up, usually for saying he was hungry. Besides, Oliver was too old to stay at the orphanage. So, he was sent back to the workhouse. Then he worked long hours every day and had very little to eat there. One day, when the workhouse master gave them porridge, Oliver was so hungry that he gathered his courage and said quietly but firmly, “Please, sir, I want some more.” Though he was afraid of the master’s anger, his strong spirit never gave in, and he hoped for a little more food to keep him alive. 51. Where was Oliver Twist born? ________________________________________________ 52. What happened to Oliver Twist’s mother after she gave birth? ________________________________________________ 53. What was the life like at the orphanage? ________________________________________________ 54. Who treated Oliver cruelly and harshly? ________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Oliver from the last paragraph? ________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 56. 健康是幸福生活的基石，尤其是青少年的健康更加受到家庭、学校和全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人，请你给全校成员做一个有关“The importance and secrets of keeping healthy”的报告。 要点：1．健康的重要性； 2．自己保持健康的做法和秘诀。 要求： 1．不低于80词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．所给提示仅供参考，需适当发挥； 3．文中不得使用真实的姓名与校名。 Dear Friends, It’s a great honour to speak here. My topic is “The importance and secrets of keeping healthy”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $