精品解析：山东省菏泽市巨野县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语试题 温馨提示：本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分，选择题80分；非选择题40分，共120分。 第I卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力测试（共20小题；满分30分） 第一节　情景反应　本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节　对话理解　每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. In the house. 　　 B. Behind the house. 　　 C. Near the house. 7. A. At 5:00 pm. 　 B. At 5:30 pm. 　　　　　 C. At 5:15 pm. 8. A. Lisa. 　　　　　　 B. Jack. 　　　　　 C. Bob. 9. A. A father and a daughter. B. A doctor and a patient. C. A teacher and a student. 10. A. We should try to help others. 　　B. We should give away more medicine. C. We should make our country better and stronger. 第三节　语篇理解　本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Who pointed out the writer's problems？ A. Her friend. 　　 B. Her father. 　 C. Her teacher. 12. How did the writer feel after hearing the words about her？ A. She felt happy. 　　 B. She felt angry. 　 C. She felt excited. 13. How did the writer get a picture of herself？ A. Her father told her the truth. 　　　　　B. She drew a picture of herself. C. She made a list of her problems. 14 . Why did the writer's father refuse to see the result？ A. Because he didn't care about his daughter. B. Because he wasn't satisfied with the result. C. Because he wanted his daughter to know better about the result and herself. 15. What does the passage want to tell us？ A. We should ask others for help. 　　　B. We should accept others' advice. C. We should try to understand our parents. 第四节　听力填空　本题你将听到一篇演讲稿。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Health in my eyes Importance Good health makes sure we can live a good and happy life. Ways to keep healthy ●Firstly，we should eat well. We'd better eat（16）__________meals a day on time. We should have more vegetables and fruit（17）__________of junk food. ●Secondly，taking up hobbies is also a good choice. Doing what we like can not only make us happy but also relax our （18）__________and mind. ●Thirdly, it's also necessary to have proper exercise. Exercise such as （19）__________and swimming helps improve our health. We should（20）__________that healthy living habits lead to good health. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分） 第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery (去除首饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ③Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment (药膏) or aloe vera (芦荟汁). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ④Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 1. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 2. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 3. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了烧伤的急救措施和预防方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，如果不小心碰到沸水，首先应该用凉水冲洗烧伤部位。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment (药膏) or aloe vera (芦荟汁).”可知，芦荟汁可以用于治疗烧伤。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▲Avoid touching hot water directly.▲Stay away from fire.▲Deal with chemicals under instructions.▲Be careful when using electricity.”可知，预防烧伤的方法包括远离火源、按照指示处理化学品以及避免直接接触热水。选项①③④均符合这些预防措施。故选C。 B Volunteers Needed to Care for Disabled Children Workplace：　　 Disabled Children’s Care Center, Los Angeles, California, the US. Living Place： It is our policy that all our volunteers stay with a trained American host family to learn more about life here. On the first day, we meet them at the airport and take them to a hotel. Volunteers Must： ①have graduated from a normal (师范) university； ②come from Asia； ③be twenty-four or older； ④speak English well. Length (长度) of Working Time： No less than four weeks and no more than one year. Activities： ①play with the kids during school hours； ②teach in the classrooms: English and math； ③help the kids organize their books and schoolwork； ④help out in the kitchen； ⑤organize the children’s homes. Compensation (报酬)： Any volunteer will get a free ticket to Disneyland after working for 4 weeks. For more information, please visit our website at www. helptouchamerica. com or send us an email at touchamerican@e-mail. com. 4. Where will the volunteers go at first after arriving？ A. To a hotel. B. To a supermarket. C. To a trained American host family. D. To the Disabled Children's Care Center. 5. Which of the following is suitable (合适的) for being a volunteer？ A. Lucy, a 25-year-old American girl who graduated from New York Normal University. B. Jim, a 26-year-old English boy who graduated from Oxford University. C. Kumiko, a 23-year-old Japanese girl who graduated from the University of Tokyo. D. Jerry Lee, a 24-year-old Chinese boy who graduated from Beijing Normal University and speaks excellent English. 6. To learn more about the Center, you can__________. A. call it B. interview it C. write it a letter D. visit its website or send it an email 7. This passage is most probably__________. A. a report B. an advertisement C. a notice D. a postcard 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于招募志愿者照顾残疾儿童的广告，详细介绍了工作地点、居住安排、志愿者要求、工作时间、活动内容以及报酬等信息。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Living Place”部分“On the first day, we meet them at the airport and take them to a hotel.”可知，志愿者到达后首先会被带到酒店。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Volunteers Must”部分“①have graduated from a normal (师范) university；②come from Asia；③be twenty-four or older；④speak English well.”可知，志愿者必须毕业于师范大学、来自亚洲、24岁或以上、英语说得好。分析选项，A选项Lucy来自美国，不符合“come from Asia”这一条件；B选项Jim来自英国，不符合“come from Asia”这一条件；C选项Kumiko 23岁，不符合“be twenty-four or older”这一条件；D选项Jerry Lee 24岁，毕业于北京师范大学，英语说得好，符合所有条件。故选D。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“For more information, please visit our website at www. helptouchamerica. com or send us an email at touchamerican@e-mail. com.”可知，要了解更多关于该中心的信息，可以访问其网站或发送电子邮件。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了招募志愿者照顾残疾儿童的相关信息，包括志愿者要求、工作内容、报酬等，这更像是一则广告。故选B。 C A video recently became popular showing a subway staff member from Wuhan, running to save two elderly passengers from danger. This accident took place at around 7:55 a.m. on December 18 in a subway station of Line 6 in the city. In the video, an old woman can be seen walking up the escalator (自动扶梯) but losing balance when she stepped on the place between two stairs and fell backward on an elderly man behind her. Tian Xiaoyuan is a staff member. At that time, she was on duty outside the gate machine. She stayed about 30 meters away from the escalator. When the two fell on the side panel (侧板) of the escalator, Tian swiped the card (刷卡) quickly through the machine, ran to the escalator and helped the two elders stand up. The whole process took only seven seconds. “I never thought I could run so fast. I think it’s because of instinct (本能),” Tian said later. Since Line 6 opened in 2016, Tian has been working at the station. And she has received over 70 letters showing thanks for her help. To help more passengers, Tian also opened a short video account (账号), showing her daily work and information about taking the subway. It is encouraging passengers to behave in a good manner during their rides. 8. Where does the subway staff member come from? A. Xi’an. B. Wuhan. C. Changsha. D. Shanghai. 9. When did this accident happen? A. At around 7:35 a.m. on December 14. B. At around 7:45 a.m. on December 17. C. At around 7:55 a.m. on December 18. D. At around 8:00 a.m. on December 18. 10. When did Tian Xiaoyuan begin to work at the station? A. Two weeks ago. B. Seven months ago. C. Eight years ago. D. Ten year ago. 11. What does Tian Xiaoyuan’s video account show? A. Her daily work and information about taking the subway. B Information about healthy eating habits. C. Her family life. D. The money she made in the station. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位来自武汉的地铁站工作人员田晓媛在紧急情况下迅速反应，救助两位老年乘客的故事，以及她后续为帮助更多乘客所做的努力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A video recently became popular showing a subway staff member from Wuhan, running to save two elderly passengers from danger.”可知，这位地铁站工作人员来自武汉。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This accident took place at around 7:55 a.m. on December 18 in a subway station of Line 6 in the city.”可知，这起事故发生在12月18日上午7点55分左右。故选C。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since Line 6 opened in 2016, Tian has been working at the station.”可知，田晓媛自2016年6号线开通以来就一直在该站工作，现在是2025年，所以是十年。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help more passengers, Tian also opened a short video account (账号), showing her daily work and information about taking the subway.”可知，田晓媛的视频账号展示的是她的日常工作以及关于乘坐地铁的信息。故选A。 D It was raining very hard outside. Mr. Taylor was leaving home for work. He wanted to take an umbrella, but he found that out of all three umbrellas, there was no one he could use. So he decided to have them repaired. Then he took them to the umbrella shop. The manager (经理) told him to have them back in the evening, repaired. When Mr. Taylor went to lunch at noon, it was still raining. He sat down at a table in a restaurant. Later, a young woman with an umbrella came in and seated herself at the same table. Mr. Taylor was the first to finish. Then he absent-mindedly (心不在焉地) picked up her umbrella and started for the door. The woman called out to him and reminded him that it was her umbrella. Mr. Taylor was very sorry and returned it to her in no time. On his way home in the evening, Mr. Taylor got his three umbrellas from the umbrella shop, bought a newspaper, and got on a bus. He put the three umbrellas by his side and started reading his newspaper. A few minutes later, when Mr. Taylor was looking up for a while from his newspaper, he was surprised to see the young woman he met in the restaurant. She took her eyes off his three umbrellas and gave him a dirty look. Suddenly Mr. Taylor read her mind. He couldn’t feel worse... 12. Mr. Taylor found all his umbrellas were _______. A. wet B. lost C. broken D. dirty 13. What happened in the restaurant? A. Mr. Taylor paid for the young woman. B. Mr. Taylor talked with the young woman happily. C. Mr. Taylor took the young woman’s umbrella by mistake. D. Mr. Taylor borrowed an umbrella from the young woman. 14. The underlined word “reminded” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_______” in Chinese. A. 提醒 B. 恳求 C. 通知 D. 建议 15. What might Mr. Taylor want to say to the young woman most ? A. “Come and take my seat.” B. “It’s lucky to see you here.” C. “Thank you for your umbrella.” D. “Things aren’t what you think.” 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了泰勒先生把自己的三把伞拿去修，在吃饭的时候他错拿了一位女士的伞。在他拿回自己的伞时，他在公交车上又遇到了那位女士，那位女士误认为他又偷了三把伞。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he decided to have them repaired.”可知，伞坏了，所以泰勒决定去修伞。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he absent-mindedly (心不在焉地) picked up her umbrella and started for the door. The woman called out to him and reminded him that it was her umbrella.”可知，泰勒先生误拿了一位女士的雨伞。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The woman called out to him and reminded him that it was her umbrella.”可知，女士叫住他，是为了提醒他他拿错了伞，可推测出“reminded”意为“提醒”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She took her eyes off his three umbrellas and gave him a dirty look. Suddenly Mr. Taylor read her mind.”可知，那位女士看到泰勒先生拿了三把伞，误以为他偷了别人的伞，所以泰勒先生会对那位女士说“事情不是你想的那样”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever heard the saying: “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! ___16___ What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ___17___ Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. ___18___ Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. ___19___ Families sit around the table to eat the food mum or dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and doing yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. ___20___ Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” A. They are your loved ones. B. Think about what you like best about it. C. Mealtime can be a special time at home. D. A lot of people and things we love are at home. E. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or clean the places. F. Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过在家里喜欢做的事和在家里帮忙做什么这两点，论述了家为什么是最好的地方。 【16题详解】 根据“Have you ever heard the saying. ‘Home, sweet home?’ This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home!”可知，此处应是要解释上述提到的俗语，选项D“我们爱的很多人和东西都在家里。”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.”以及“Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special.”可知，此处是承上启下的一句话，表示与父母兄弟姐妹之间的关系，选项A“他们是你所爱的人。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day”可知，此处应与喜欢什么有关，选项B“想想你最喜欢它的什么。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Families sit around the table to eat the food mum or dad has prepared.”可知，此处应与用餐有关，选项C“在家里，吃饭时间是一段特殊的时间。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants.”可知，此处与我们可以做的家务有关，选项E“也许你可以帮忙摆放餐桌或打扫房间。”符合语境，故选E。 三、知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 It was one of the hottest summers in the state of Victoria, Australia. Bush fires were burning(山林大火熊熊燃烧) very close to people’s homes and they were in ____21____. In every town, ____22____ were fighting the fires. David Tree was one of these volunteer firefighters(消防队员). One day, Mr. Tree was ____23____ with his team near his hometown of Mirboo. They were fighting a bush fire. They were driving up Samson Road when he saw a ____24____. She didn’t look happy. “There’s a koala. ____25____ the car,” he shouted and got out of the car. “When I came close to the koala, I found she was hurt. Then I ____26____ her some water from a bottle.” Firefighter Mark Pardew took a photo ____27____ the koala was drinking from the bottle. “The koala took Mr. Tree’s hand when she was drinking. She was really ____28____,” said Mr. Pardew. A friend took the koala to a wildlife(野生动物) center. At the center, they named her Sam after Samson Road. Later Mr. Pardew e-mailed the photo to friends and someone sent ____29____ to a newspaper. From there, people around the world saw the picture and David Tree became _____30_____. Of course, Mr. Tree never thought about it. 21. A. danger B. control C. service D. competition 22. A. neighbors B. volunteers C. visitors D. performers 23. A. working B. resting C. running D. shopping 24. A. bird B. koala C. tiger D. monkey 25. A. Hit B. Fix C. Pass D. Stop 26. A. sent B. lent C. fed D. bought 27. A. until B. while C. although D. if 28. A. friendly B. serious C. strong D. careful 29. A. it B. them C. him D. her 30. A. tired B. bored C. lucky D. famous 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了消防队员发现被火烧伤的考拉，为它提供帮助并提供水喝，在野生动物保护中心得到救治。 【21题详解】 句意：山林大火熊熊燃烧，非常靠近人们的家，他们处于危险之中。 danger危险；control控制；service服务；competition比赛。根据上文“Bush fires were burning very close to people’s homes”可知，山林大火快烧到家里了，所以是非常危险的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在每个城镇，志愿者都在救火。 neighbors邻居们；volunteers志愿者；visitors拜访者；performers表演者。根据下文“David Tree was one of these volunteer firefighters”可知，消防队员都是志愿者。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：有一天，特里和他的团队在他的家乡米尔布附近工作。 working工作；resting休息；running跑步；shopping购物。根据下文“They were fighting a bush fire.”可知，他们在灭火，属于工作。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们开车上Samson路时，他看到了一只考拉。 bird鸟；koala考拉；tiger老虎；monkey猴子。根据下文“When I came close to the koala, I found she was hurt. ”可知他看到了考拉。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：“有一只考拉。停车。”他喊道，下了车。 Hit撞击；Fix修理；Pass经过；Stop停下。根据下文“he shouted and got out of the car”可知，先停车，他才能下车。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：当我靠近考拉时，我发现她受伤了。然后我用瓶子喂她一些水。 sent发送；lent借；fed喂；bought买。根据“her some water from a bottle”可知，我用瓶子里喂她水喝。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：消防员马克·帕杜在考拉从瓶子里喝水时拍了一张照片。 until直到；while当……时；although虽然；if如果。根据“Firefighter Mark Pardew took a photo”和“the koala was drinking from the bottle”可知，考拉喝水期间拍了照片，所以是while。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：“考拉喝水时握住了特里的手。她真的很友好。“帕杜先生说。 friendly友好的；serious严肃；strong强壮；careful仔细。根据“The koala took Mr. Tree’s hand when she was drinking. ”可知，考拉非常友好，抓住他的手。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：后来，帕杜把这张照片通过电子邮件发给了朋友，有人把它发给了一家报社。 it它；them它们；him他；her她。根据“Later Mr. Pardew e-mailed the photo to friends”可知，发送的是一张照片，代词“it”来指代。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：从那里，世界各地的人们看到了这张照片，大卫·特里变得出名了。 tired累；bored无聊；lucky幸运；famous出名。根据“people around the world saw the picture”可知，全世界都人都看到了这张照片，说明他出名了。故选D。 第II卷 非选择题（共40分） 三、知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词） The Philippines (菲律宾) is a small country to the south of China. It covers an area of about 299,700 k㎡. However, terrible typhoons (台风) often hit ____31____ country. On October 30, 2020, the news on TV reported that Typhoon Goni, the ____32____ (strong) typhoon in the world since 2013, was going to hit the Philippines. As soon as they got the news, people in the country began ____33____ (make) preparations for the strongest typhoon in 2020. They put ____34____ (piece) of wood over the windows of their houses. They made sure that their flashlights were working. They also got some candles and ____35____ (match) ready. At about ten to six ____36____ the morning of November 1, Typhoon Goni landed (登陆) in the north of the Philippines. People there stayed at home in ____37____ (silent). They could hear strong wind blowing outside their houses. They could also hear the rain beat ____38____ (heavy) against the windows. They didn’t go outside ____39____ the heavy rain stopped. After Typhoon Goni _____40_____ (sweep) across the north of the Philippines, fallen trees and rubbish were everywhere. People had to clean up the neighbourhood streets and parks. 【答案】31. the 32. strongest 33. to make 34. pieces 35. matches 36. on 37. silence 38. heavily 39. until 40. swept 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2020年强台风“天鹅”登陆菲律宾前后，人们为此做的准备及其带来的影响。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，强烈的台风经常袭击这个国家。根据句中“country”前有“hit”作动词，表示具体的“这个国家”，此处应加定冠词the表示特指，符合语法和句意。故填the。 【32题详解】 句意：2020年10月30日，电视新闻报道说，自2013年以来最强的台风“天鹅”即将袭击菲律宾。根据句中“the”以及“since 2013”表示范围最长时间段的比较可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式；strong的最高级为strongest，作定语修饰名词“typhoon”。故填strongest。 【33题详解】 句意：一得到这个消息，该国人民就开始为2020年最强的台风做准备。根据“began”可知，此处应用“begin to do sth.”结构，意为“开始做某事”。make在句中作不定式动词，表示“开始去做准备”。故填to make。 【34题详解】 句意：他们在房屋的窗户上钉上了木板。根据前面的“put...over the windows”可知，这里指的是多个木板，为可数名词复数形式，piece的复数是pieces。故填pieces。 【35题详解】 句意：他们还准备了一些蜡烛和火柴。根据句中“some candles”可知，与之并列的“match”也应为复数形式，matches是match的复数形式。故填matches。 【36题详解】 句意：11月1日早上大约六点差十分，台风“天鹅”在菲律宾北部登陆。根据时间表达“在某日上午”，应使用介词on，构成固定搭配“on the morning of + 日期”。故填on。 【37题详解】 句意：那里的人民静静地待在家里。in后接名词构成介词短语，“in silence”意为“寂静地”，符合句意。其中“silent”为形容词，“silence”为名词。故填silence。 【38题详解】 句意：他们还能听见雨重重地打在窗户上。根据句中“beat”是动词，需用副词作状语来修饰动词，heavy的副词形式是heavily，表示“猛烈地、沉重地”。故填heavily。 【39题详解】 句意：他们直到大雨停了才出门。根据句意可知，表示“直到……才……”，应使用连词until，引导时间状语从句，表示在某事发生之前一直不做某事。故填until。 【40题详解】 句意：台风“天鹅”横扫菲律宾北部后，到处都是倒下的树木和垃圾。根据时间状语“After Typhoon Goni...”，可知此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，动词应使用一般过去时，sweep的过去式是swept。故填swept。 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them. Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party doesn’t it? Play your kid’s favorite music that they can dance to while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝): It’s a good way when you would like your kids to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. Change often: If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown-up when they get a new task. Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watch everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, your kids will finish them faster and have more fun. 41 How many pieces of advice are there in the article? ________________________________________________ 42. How may kids feel if they keep on doing the same chores for months? ________________________________________________ 43. 将文章划线句译为汉语： ________________________________________________ 44. 从文中找出与下面的句子同义的句子。 Turn on some dance-along music that your child loves while they do chores. ________________________________________________ 45. 给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Four.      42. They may feel bored. 43. 如果你的孩子几个月来一直做同样的家务，他们可能会感到无聊。 44. Play your kid’s favorite music that they can dance to while they are doing their chores. 45. Make chores fun for kids 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何让孩子们觉得做家务很有趣的四条建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Play some music”、“Make it a treasure hunt”、“Change often”和“Do it together”可知，这篇文章有四条建议。故填Four。 【42题详解】 题意：如果孩子们几个月来一直做同样的家务，他们会有什么感觉?考查细节理解。根据“If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored.”可知，如果孩子们几个月来一直做同样的家务，他们可能会感到无聊。故填They may feel bored.。 【43题详解】 句中If引导的是条件状语从句，意为“如果”； your kids“你的孩子”；keep doing the same chores for months“几个月来一直做同样的家务”；they“他们”；may feel bored“可能会感到无聊”。故填：如果你的孩子几个月来一直做同样的家务，他们可能会感到无聊。 【44题详解】 Turn on some dance-along music that your child loves while they do chores.意为“在孩子做家务的时候，播放一些他们喜欢的跟着跳舞的音乐。”文中“Play your kid’s favorite music that they can dance to while they are doing their chores.”意为“播放孩子在做家务的时候可以跟着跳舞的最喜欢的音乐。”两句同义。故填Play your kid’s favorite music that they can dance to while they are doing their chores. 【45题详解】 根据How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them.结合下面的四条建议，可知是让孩子们觉得做家务很有趣，故填Make chores fun for kids。 四、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分） 根据汉语提示，完成下面的英文句式。 46. 这部电影太乏味了，以至于我看到一半就睡着了。 The movie was so boring that I _______ _______ half way through it. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. asleep 【解析】 【详解】根据“The movie was so boring”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，fall asleep“睡着”，动词短语，动词变为过去式fell。故填fell；asleep。 47. 秦凯每天训练以便能赢得下个月的比赛。 Qin Kai trains every day ______ ______ he can win the match next month. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“以便”的英文，用so that表示，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 48. 吉姆的问题是他不能和家人相处。 Jim’s problem is that he can’t _______ ________ ________ his family. 【答案】48. get 49. on 50. with 【解析】 【详解】get on with“和……相处”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填get；on；with。 49. 他们总是把自己的孩子和别人做比较。 They always _______ their children ________ others. 【答案】 ①. compare ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“把……和……做比较”的表达，用动词短语compare...with...表示。主语是they，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填compare；with。 50. 我们应该每天做运动。 _______ ________ exercise every day. 【答案】 ①. We ②. should 【解析】 【详解】“我们”we，作主语；“应该”should，情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填We；should。 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 你班要举办题为“My Hero（英雄）”的英文手抄报比赛，你打算写你的朋友李华勇救落水儿童的感人事迹。上周六你们在去博物馆的路上，他不顾个人安危，勇敢地跳入河里救出了一名落水儿童，同行的你目击了这一切，深受感动。请根据提示写一篇短文，为手抄报比赛做准备。 提示： 1. 介绍事情发生的大致经过； 2. 描述李华的英勇行为； 3. 就此事写出你的感受。 要求： 1. 使用一般过去时和过去进行时； 2. 内容应包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 词数不少于70，不得出现自己或者学校的真实名字。 参考词汇：勇敢的brave My Hero ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Hero At 3 o’clock last Saturday, my friend Li Hua and I were making our way to the museum. While we were walking past a park, we saw three boys playing football. They were playing happily when a boy played the ball so hard that the ball flew into the river. He ran quickly after it and fell into the water, too. While I was calling for help, Li Hua jumped into the water without thinking to save the boy. Although it was a little difficult, Li Hua tried his best to get the boy out of the water. He told those boys not to play by the river anymore. Li Hua was brave enough to help others out of danger. He set a good example to us. He is my hero and I’m proud of him. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“过去进行时”； ③提示：题干已给出故事背景，应根据提示内容，紧扣主题展开写作，可适当添加细节，突出重点内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍事情发生的大致经过； 第二步：描述李华勇于救人的英勇行为； 第三步：表达作者的内心感受。 [亮点词汇] ①make one’s way to向……进发、前往某处 ②so...that...如此……以致…… ③without thinking不假思索 ④set a good example to sb.给某人树立好榜样 [高分句型] ①While we were walking past a park, we saw three boys playing football. (while引导的时间状语从句) ②They were playing happily when a boy played the ball so hard that the ball flew into the river. (when引导的时间状语从句) ③Although it was a little difficult, Li Hua tried his best to get the boy out of the water. (although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试题 温馨提示：本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分，选择题80分；非选择题40分，共120分。 第I卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力测试（共20小题；满分30分） 第一节　情景反应　本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节　对话理解　每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. In the house. 　　 B. Behind the house. 　　 C. Near the house. 7. A. At 5:00 pm. 　 B. At 5:30 pm. 　　　　　 C. At 5:15 pm. 8. A. Lisa. 　　　　　　 B. Jack. 　　　　　 C. Bob. 9. A. A father and a daughter. B. A doctor and a patient. C. A teacher and a student. 10. A. We should try to help others. 　　B. We should give away more medicine. C. We should make our country better and stronger. 第三节　语篇理解　本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Who pointed out the writer's problems？ A. Her friend. 　　 B. Her father. 　 C. Her teacher. 12. How did the writer feel after hearing the words about her？ A. She felt happy. 　　 B. She felt angry. 　 C. She felt excited. 13. How did the writer get a picture of herself？ A. Her father told her the truth. 　　　　　B. She drew a picture of herself. C. She made a list of her problems. 14 . Why did the writer's father refuse to see the result？ A. Because he didn't care about his daughter. B. Because he wasn't satisfied with the result. C. Because he wanted his daughter to know better about the result and herself. 15. What does the passage want to tell us？ A. We should ask others for help. 　　　B. We should accept others' advice. C. We should try to understand our parents. 第四节　听力填空　本题你将听到一篇演讲稿。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Health in my eyes Importance Good health makes sure we can live a good and happy life. Ways to keep healthy ●Firstly，we should eat well. We'd better eat（16）__________meals a day on time. We should have more vegetables and fruit（17）__________of junk food. ●Secondly，taking up hobbies is also a good choice. Doing what we like can not only make us happy but also relax our （18）__________and mind. ●Thirdly, it's also necessary to have proper exercise. Exercise such as （19）__________and swimming helps improve our health. We should（20）__________that healthy living habits lead to good health 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分） 第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery (去除首饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ③Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment (药膏) or aloe vera (芦荟汁). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ④Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 1. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 2. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 3. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ B Volunteers Needed to Care for Disabled Children Workplace：　　 Disabled Children’s Care Center, Los Angeles, California, the US. Living Place： It is our policy that all our volunteers stay with a trained American host family to learn more about life here. On the first day, we meet them at the airport and take them to a hotel. Volunteers Must： ①have graduated from a normal (师范) university； ②come from Asia； ③be twenty-four or older； ④speak English well. Length (长度) of Working Time： No less than four weeks and no more than one year. Activities： ①play with the kids during school hours； ②teach in the classrooms: English and math； ③help the kids organize their books and schoolwork； ④help out in the kitchen； ⑤organize the children’s homes. Compensation (报酬)： Any volunteer will get a free ticket to Disneyland after working for 4 weeks. For more information, please visit our website at www. helptouchamerica. com or send us an email at touchamerican@e-mail. com. 4. Where will the volunteers go at first after arriving？ A. To a hotel. B. To a supermarket. C. To a trained American host family. D. To the Disabled Children's Care Center. 5. Which of the following is suitable (合适的) for being a volunteer？ A. Lucy, a 25-year-old American girl who graduated from New York Normal University. B. Jim, a 26-year-old English boy who graduated from Oxford University. C. Kumiko, a 23-year-old Japanese girl who graduated from the University of Tokyo. D. Jerry Lee, a 24-year-old Chinese boy who graduated from Beijing Normal University and speaks excellent English. 6. To learn more about the Center, you can__________. A. call it B. interview it C. write it a letter D. visit its website or send it an email 7. This passage is most probably__________. A. a report B. an advertisement C. a notice D. a postcard C A video recently became popular showing a subway staff member from Wuhan, running to save two elderly passengers from danger. This accident took place at around 7:55 a.m. on December 18 in a subway station of Line 6 in the city. In the video, an old woman can be seen walking up the escalator (自动扶梯) but losing balance when she stepped on the place between two stairs and fell backward on an elderly man behind her. Tian Xiaoyuan is a staff member. At that time, she was on duty outside the gate machine. She stayed about 30 meters away from the escalator. When the two fell on the side panel (侧板) of the escalator, Tian swiped the card (刷卡) quickly through the machine, ran to the escalator and helped the two elders stand up. The whole process took only seven seconds. “I never thought I could run so fast. I think it’s because of instinct (本能),” Tian said later. Since Line 6 opened in 2016, Tian has been working at the station. And she has received over 70 letters showing thanks for her help. To help more passengers, Tian also opened a short video account (账号), showing her daily work and information about taking the subway. It is encouraging passengers to behave in a good manner during their rides. 8. Where does the subway staff member come from? A. Xi’an. B. Wuhan. C. Changsha. D. Shanghai. 9. When did this accident happen? A. At around 7:35 a.m. on December 14. B. At around 7:45 a.m. on December 17. C. At around 7:55 a.m. on December 18. D. At around 8:00 a.m. on December 18. 10. When did Tian Xiaoyuan begin to work at the station? A. Two weeks ago. B. Seven months ago. C. Eight years ago. D. Ten year ago. 11. What does Tian Xiaoyuan’s video account show? A. Her daily work and information about taking the subway. B. Information about healthy eating habits. C. Her family life. D. The money she made in the station. D It was raining very hard outside. Mr. Taylor was leaving home for work. He wanted to take an umbrella, but he found that out of all three umbrellas, there was no one he could use. So he decided to have them repaired. Then he took them to the umbrella shop. The manager (经理) told him to have them back in the evening, repaired. When Mr. Taylor went to lunch at noon, it was still raining. He sat down at a table in a restaurant. Later, a young woman with an umbrella came in and seated herself at the same table. Mr. Taylor was the first to finish. Then he absent-mindedly (心不在焉地) picked up her umbrella and started for the door. The woman called out to him and reminded him that it was her umbrella. Mr. Taylor was very sorry and returned it to her in no time. On his way home in the evening, Mr. Taylor got his three umbrellas from the umbrella shop, bought a newspaper, and got on a bus. He put the three umbrellas by his side and started reading his newspaper. A few minutes later, when Mr. Taylor was looking up for a while from his newspaper, he was surprised to see the young woman he met in the restaurant. She took her eyes off his three umbrellas and gave him a dirty look. Suddenly Mr. Taylor read her mind. He couldn’t feel worse... 12. Mr. Taylor found all his umbrellas were _______. A. wet B. lost C. broken D. dirty 13. What happened in the restaurant? A. Mr. Taylor paid for the young woman. B. Mr. Taylor talked with the young woman happily. C. Mr. Taylor took the young woman’s umbrella by mistake. D. Mr. Taylor borrowed an umbrella from the young woman. 14. The underlined word “reminded” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_______” in Chinese. A. 提醒 B. 恳求 C. 通知 D. 建议 15. What might Mr. Taylor want to say to the young woman most ? A. “Come and take my seat.” B. “It’s lucky to see you here.” C. “Thank you for your umbrella.” D. “Things aren’t what you think.” 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever heard the saying: “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! ___16___ What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ___17___ Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. ___18___ Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. ___19___ Families sit around the table to eat the food mum or dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and doing yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. ___20___ Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” A. They are your loved ones. B. Think about what you like best about it. C. Mealtime can be a special time at home. D. A lot of people and things we love are at home. E. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or clean the places. F. Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. 三、知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 It was one of the hottest summers in the state of Victoria, Australia. Bush fires were burning(山林大火熊熊燃烧) very close to people’s homes and they were in ____21____. In every town, ____22____ were fighting the fires. David Tree was one of these volunteer firefighters(消防队员). One day, Mr. Tree was ____23____ with his team near his hometown of Mirboo. They were fighting a bush fire. They were driving up Samson Road when he saw a ____24____. She didn’t look happy. “There’s a koala. ____25____ the car,” he shouted and got out of the car. “When I came close to the koala, I found she was hurt. Then I ____26____ her some water from a bottle.” Firefighter Mark Pardew took a photo ____27____ the koala was drinking from the bottle. “The koala took Mr. Tree’s hand when she was drinking. She was really ____28____,” said Mr. Pardew. A friend took the koala to a wildlife(野生动物) center. At the center, they named her Sam after Samson Road. Later Mr. Pardew e-mailed the photo to friends and someone sent ____29____ to a newspaper. From there, people around the world saw the picture and David Tree became _____30_____. Of course, Mr. Tree never thought about it. 21. A. danger B. control C. service D. competition 22. A. neighbors B. volunteers C. visitors D. performers 23. A. working B. resting C. running D. shopping 24. A. bird B. koala C. tiger D. monkey 25. A. Hit B. Fix C. Pass D. Stop 26. A. sent B. lent C. fed D. bought 27. A. until B. while C. although D. if 28. A. friendly B. serious C. strong D. careful 29. A. it B. them C. him D. her 30. A. tired B. bored C. lucky D. famous 第II卷 非选择题（共40分） 三、知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词） The Philippines (菲律宾) is a small country to the south of China. It covers an area of about 299,700 k㎡. However, terrible typhoons (台风) often hit ____31____ country. On October 30, 2020, the news on TV reported that Typhoon Goni, the ____32____ (strong) typhoon in the world since 2013, was going to hit the Philippines. As soon as they got the news, people in the country began ____33____ (make) preparations for the strongest typhoon in 2020. They put ____34____ (piece) of wood over the windows of their houses. They made sure that their flashlights were working. They also got some candles and ____35____ (match) ready. At about ten to six ____36____ the morning of November 1, Typhoon Goni landed (登陆) in the north of the Philippines. People there stayed at home in ____37____ (silent). They could hear strong wind blowing outside their houses. They could also hear the rain beat ____38____ (heavy) against the windows. They didn’t go outside ____39____ the heavy rain stopped. After Typhoon Goni _____40_____ (sweep) across the north of the Philippines, fallen trees and rubbish were everywhere. People had to clean up the neighbourhood streets and parks. 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them. Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kid’s favorite music that they can dance to while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝): It’s a good way when you would like your kids to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. Change often: If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown-up when they get a new task. Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watch everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, your kids will finish them faster and have more fun. 41 How many pieces of advice are there in the article? ________________________________________________ 42. How may kids feel if they keep on doing the same chores for months? ________________________________________________ 43. 将文章划线句译为汉语： ________________________________________________ 44. 从文中找出与下面句子同义的句子。 Turn on some dance-along music that your child loves while they do chores. ________________________________________________ 45. 给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 ________________________________________________ 四、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分） 根据汉语提示，完成下面的英文句式。 46. 这部电影太乏味了，以至于我看到一半就睡着了。 The movie was so boring that I _______ _______ half way through it. 47. 秦凯每天训练以便能赢得下个月的比赛。 Qin Kai trains every day ______ ______ he can win the match next month. 48. 吉姆的问题是他不能和家人相处。 Jim’s problem is that he can’t _______ ________ ________ his family. 49. 他们总是把自己的孩子和别人做比较。 They always _______ their children ________ others 50. 我们应该每天做运动。 _______ ________ exercise every day. 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 你班要举办题为“My Hero（英雄）”的英文手抄报比赛，你打算写你的朋友李华勇救落水儿童的感人事迹。上周六你们在去博物馆的路上，他不顾个人安危，勇敢地跳入河里救出了一名落水儿童，同行的你目击了这一切，深受感动。请根据提示写一篇短文，为手抄报比赛做准备。 提示： 1. 介绍事情发生的大致经过； 2. 描述李华的英勇行为； 3. 就此事写出你的感受。 要求： 1. 使用一般过去时和过去进行时； 2. 内容应包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 词数不少于70，不得出现自己或者学校的真实名字。 参考词汇：勇敢的brave My Hero ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$