精品解析：福建省泉州市泉港区2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月阶段英语学情自测

2026年春季学科核心素养培育拓展材料 （七年级英语） 第一篇章 基础素养部分 I．听力（共三节，20小题） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Cindy think of water? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean. B. Valuable. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What do we need every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Food. B. Sleep. C. Water. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the woman think we should do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Plant more trees. B. Keep the soil. C. Tidy the table. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which country is the oldest of the three? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. America. C. Canada. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is the club’s activity? A. This afternoon. B. This Saturday. C. Tomorrow. 11. How will they go to the Peace Park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Jack want to take with him? A. Some books. B. Some bags. C. Some food. 13. What may the girl do this afternoon? A. Collect the rubbish. B. Read a book. C. Go for a walk. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman ask Mike do? A. Have dinner. B. Take a shower. C. Turn the tap off. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Judy’s Trip to Hangzhou When Judy went to Hangzhou with her parents this ____16____. How They arrived in Hangzhou by ____17____. Weather It was sunny and ____18____ in Hangzhou. How long They stayed in Hangzhou for ____19____ days Gift Judy bought a ____20____ for her grandfather. II．选择填空（共15小题） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. There is a mountain in ________ front of our village. A. / B. a C. the 22. I often buy something ________ school in the supermarket. A. at B. for C. from 23. — The houses in big cities are usually very expensive. — Yes. They may cost more than five ________. A. hundred B. thousand C. million 24. —Do you know Hangzhou in Zhejiang? —Yes. It’s ________ for the West Lake. A. late B. good C. famous 25. To ________ money, we should look for the best prices. A. save B. make C. spend 26. — ________ is the Changjiang River? — It’s about 6,300 kilometers. A. How wide B. How long C. How deep 27. —Mom, I need a new pair of ________. —OK. I know that, dear. A. socks B. scarfs C. sweaters 28. — Do you know that the ________ looks blue from the sky? — That’s interesting. A. Sun B. Moon C. Earth 29. We should take a ________ shower to save water. A. safe B. short C. clean 30. Please look at the sign, “No ________ in the river!” A. playing B. fishing C. swimming 31. Don’t ________ water, please. You shouldn’t keep it running. A. waste B. drink C. collect 32. — Where ________ your father work last year? — In Shanghai. A. do B. did C. does 33. AI is very useful to us but we must use it ________. A. wisely B. quickly C. immediately 34. The school ________ students with delicious food on weekdays. A. brings B. helps C. provides 35. In the old days, people usually ________ on foot. A. travel B. travels C. traveled III．完形填空（共10小题） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mrs. Smith has two sons, Bill and Tom. They are learning to help her do some ____36____, such as cleaning the rooms, making their beds and so on. And Mrs. Smith ____37____ them for their work. The more they work, the more they ____38____. Bill started doing chores two ____39____ ago. At that time, he was only eight. He did the dishes with his mother, and he had to sweep the floor. Now he is ten. He is now doing the dishes ____40____ himself and has to wash the clothes, too. Tom is four and he started doing chores this July. He cleans the table after dinner, and he also learns to fold (折叠) his clothes. He liked to help his brother water the flowers, ____41____ he fell down too many times. So his mother asked him to do the chores ____42____ and put safety first. Every week, Bill gets $3 and Tom gets $2 from their mother. Mrs. Smith has different ____43____ with some of her friends. She thinks it’s very good to provide kids with pocket money by asking ____44____ to do chores. “Doing chores can help the children understand the meaning of responsibility (责任). And they can learn that it’s not ____45____ to get pocket money and try to manage (管理) their money well,” she says to her friends. 36. A. homework B. housework C. schoolwork 37. A. hugs B. pays C. thanks 38. A. get B. learn C. understand 39. A. weeks B. months C. years 40. A. by B. for C. with 41. A. so B. but C. until 42. A. quickly B. finally C. carefully 43. A. ideas B. habits C. problems 44. A. him B. her C. them 45. A. easy B. right C. useful IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题） A Mr. Chen moved to a new community. His new neighbor gave him a map to help him know about the community. He also introduced some places to him. 46. Who gave Mr. Chen a map to know about the community? A. His friend. B. His neighbor. C. A volunteer. D. A policeman. 47. Where is Mr. Chen’s house? A. It’s on Xiaxi Street. B. It’s across from the hotel. C. It’s next to the bus station. D. It’s between the hotel and the bus station. 48. How long is the bookstore open a day? A. For 8 hours. B. For 8.5 hours. C. For 11.5 hours. D. For 14 hours. 49. How can Mr. Chen get to the library? A. Take the bus No. 2. B. Go along Lake Street to the end. C. Go down Park Road and turn left at the first crossing. D. Go down Xinhua Road and turn right at the first crossing. 50. What can we know from the map? A. There is a supermarket in the new community. B. Mr. Chen can have fun in the park at 8:00 a.m. C. It takes Mr. Chen 10 minutes to walk to the library. D. The cinema is in the center of the new community. B Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest (最大的) rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 9 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second - largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. 51. If you want to see the Amazon Rainforest, you can go to ________. A. Brazil B. Congo C. Australia D. Cambodia 52. How does Daintree Rainforest get the name? A. From a famous geologist. B. From an interesting plant. C. From a river in the rainforest. D. From one of the rainforest animals. 53. Which rainforest is in Africa? A. Amazon Rainforest. B. Daintree Rainforest. C. Southeast Asian Rainforest. D. Congo Rainforest. 54. What can we learn from the text? A. The Daintree Rainforest is over 135 years old. B. Amazon Rainforest is the largest one in the world. C. We can see the bonobo in Southeast Asian Rainforest. D. The Congo rainforest is the oldest rainforest in the world. 55. What is the text? A. A story. B. A letter. C. A poster. D. A survey. C Some coffee shops plan to cut their pollution (污染), water use, and waste in half by 2030. To help them get there, they are working with Ridwell, a company (公司) that helps with recycling. They’re trying out the “Borrow (借) a Cup” project at their coffee shops to reduce waste. · ▲ 1. Sign up to join the project. Let them know if you’d like to join. 2. Get your drink in a reusable cup for a $1 deposit (押金). Next time you go to a coffee shop, join the project, ask for a reusable cup. You should pay $1 for it as a deposit. 3. Store it in your Ridwell bag. When you order the coffee, they will give you a Ridwell bag as well. After you drink your coffee, clean and dry the cup, put it in the Ridwell bag. 4. They will pick it up! Just leave your Ridwell bag in one of the Ridwell bins in your neighborhood. 5. Get your deposit back. After they collect your cup, they’ll return your $1 deposit to your account (账户). 6. Clean and sanitize (消毒)! They will carefully clean and sanitize the cups. Then, customers (顾客) can use the cups again. ·Questions Do I need to return my cup through the use of the Ridwell bag? No! You can also bring the cup to a coffee shop which joins the project. 56. Why did some coffee shops start the “Borrow a Cup” project? A. To help people save time. B. To help people save money. C. To help them reduce waste. D. To help them sell more coffee. 57. Which one can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. What It Is B. How It Works C. Who Can Join It D. Why You Should Join 58. What do customers in the “Borrow a Cup” project do after they order a coffee? a. Enjoy the coffee. b. Clean and dry their cups. c. Put clean cups into their Ridwell bags. d. Get a reusable cup with coffee and a Ridwell bag. e. Leave their bags with clean cups in a Ridwell bin. A. adceb B. adbce C. dacbe D. dabce 59. When will Ridwell return a customer’s deposit? A. After they clean the cup. B. After they collect the cup. C. After the customer drinks the coffee. D. After the customer visits the coffee shop again. 60. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Life. B. Sport. C. Travel. D. Science. D The Eye of the Sahara is one of Earth’s most amazing (令人惊奇的) natural wonders. It’s a special place in the desert of Mauritania, Africa. Looking from the sky, it looks like a large, bright eye! It is as big as 500 playgrounds. The Eye looks like a big round pizza (圆形的比萨) with different colored parts. Millions of years ago, the ground under the desert started to rise (上升). Then, wind and rain slowly wore away the soft rocks (柔软的岩石), leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles (圆圈) we see today. You can count about 10 round circles, each one has a different color. The big circle is on the outside, with small ones inside. But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble (困境). When there is strong wind, the sand (沙子) will cover the rocks and make the circles hard to see. Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities. As a result, few people will plan to do something for it. What can we do to help? Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand. Some people also suggest building a road and a visitor center nearby. This way, more and more people can come and see the Eye of the Sahara and do something for it. 61. What does the Eye of the Sahara look like? A. A playground. B. A bright sky. C. A colorful pizza. D. A large desert. 62. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How the Eye of the Sahara forms. B. When we can see the beautiful circles. C. What we can do for the Eye of the Sahara. D. Why few people know about the Eye of the Sahara. 63. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The sand. B. The strong wind. C. The big city. D. The Eye of the Sahara. 64. What does the underlined word “conserve” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Take. B. Protect. C. Climb. D. Find. 65. What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To ask more people to visit the wonder. B. To talk about different deserts in Africa. C. To tell the story of a famous place in Africa. D. To introduce the natural wonder and ask for help. 第二节 （共5小题） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you love taking a trip to the beach (海滩)? Going traveling is exciting. ____66____ Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe. Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. ____67____ Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or search online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. ____68____ And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣). Watch out (小心) for things in the water. Some sea animals may bite (咬) you. Never touch (触碰) them with your hands. ____69____ When something on the beach or in the sea bites you, you should go to see a doctor at once. ____70____ While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. A. What a bad thing! B. That is not safe for you. C. Remember, your life is valuable. D. Stay away from something different. E. But safety should always come first. 第二篇章 能力拓展部分 V．情景交际（共5小题） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Did you watch TV last night? B: ______________________. 72. A: Let me show you the way to the school library. B: _______________________. 73. A: Do you like shopping online or at a mall? B: ________________________. 74. A: ___________________ the vegetables? B: They’re six yuan. 75. A: Excuse me, sir. ____________________? B: Go down this street to the end. You’ll see the museum on your left. VI．看图写话（共5小题） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. usually, breakfast ________________________________ 77. corner ________________________________ 78. cost ________________________________ 79. buy, last night ________________________________ 80. should, when ________________________________ VII．短文填空（共10小题） 阅读下面对话，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使对话意思完整、行文连贯。 Last weekend, my family and I went to a nature park for a picnic. The weather was ____81____ (wind) and cool. We prepared plenty of food, such as sandwiches, ____82____ /fru:t/, and drinks. When we arrived, we ____83____ (find) a nice place near a lake to put up our tent. My sister and I decided to fly a kite, while my parents prepared lunch. ____84____ (sudden), a strong wind blew away our tent! We ran to catch it, but it ____85____ (fly) into the lake. Luckily, a kind man on a boat helped us get it back. After lunch, we took a walk along ____86____ lake. We saw many beautiful birds and even a few fish jumping out of the water. My father told us some interesting things ____87____ the animals in the park. We also took some ____88____ (photo) to remember the happy time. Before leaving, we made sure to ____89____ /klɪə/ the rubbish. After we came back home in the evening, we all felt a little tired ____90____ happy. It was a wonderful day, and we learned to protect the nature and help each other. VIII．书面表达 91. 假定你是李华，上周日你校开展了“Let’s Save Water Together”为主题的教育活动。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇英语短文介绍此次活动情况。80个词左右。 Let’s Save Water Together Time last Sunday Activities ·listen to a talk about the importance of water ·make posters about how to save water ·… Feeling … 注意事项： 1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Let’s Save Water Together Last Sunday, our school held an activity called “Let’s Save Water Together”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学科核心素养培育拓展材料 （七年级英语） 第一篇章 基础素养部分 I．听力（共三节，20小题） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The T-shirt is very nice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I want two kilos of strawberries. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The shoes are three hundred yuan for a pair. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Lily likes fruit so she often goes to a fruit store. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My sister likes shopping in the supermarket. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Cindy think of water? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean. B. Valuable. C. Hot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A:What do you think of water, Cindy? B:I think it is very valuable. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What do we need every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Food. B. Sleep. C. Water. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Water is important to us. B: Yes, we need it every day and animals also need it. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the woman think we should do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Plant more trees. B. Keep the soil. C. Tidy the table. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I think we should plant more trees to protect the earth. B: Yes, it can keep the soil. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which country is the oldest of the three? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. America. C. Canada. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I know China is over five thousand years. What about America and Canada? B: Oh, they are only a few hundred years old. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is the club’s activity? A. This afternoon. B. This Saturday. C. Tomorrow. 11. How will they go to the Peace Park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: We can plant more trees to protect the earth. My club will have a tree planting activity. B: It’s great. Can I join you ? A: Of course. We will meet at eight o’clock a.m. at school this Saturday. Then we will take a bus to the Peace Park. B: Okay. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Jack want to take with him? A. Some books. B. Some bags. C. Some food. 13. What may the girl do this afternoon? A. Collect the rubbish. B. Read a book. C. Go for a walk. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Jack, can you go to the square with me this afternoon? B: Yes, I can. But I want to take some bags with us. There’s a lot of rubbish in the square. A: I see. You want to protect the Earth. B: Yes. I think we can start with the small things. A: I can help you. I want to protect the Earth too. B: That’s great. Let’s meet at four o’clock pm. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman ask Mike do? A. Have dinner. B. Take a shower. C. Turn the tap off. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 【答案】14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, turn that tap off I am busy now. B: Okay, Mom. I’m coming. A: Remember to turn it off next time. B: Yes. I know water is valuable. A: Good. Water is important so we shouldn’t waste water. B: Okay, now it’s time for dinner. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Judy’s Trip to Hangzhou When Judy went to Hangzhou with her parents this ____16____. How They arrived in Hangzhou by ____17____. Weather It was sunny and ____18____ in Hangzhou. How long They stayed in Hangzhou for ____19____ days Gift Judy bought a ____20____ for her grandfather. 【答案】16. spring 17. train 18. warm 19. three##3 20. cap 【解析】 【原文】I’m Judy Brown. I visited Hangzhou with my parents this spring. We arrived in the beautiful city by train on April third. It was sunny and warm that day. We stayed there for three days and visited some beautiful places. We took many photos. We also enjoyed the delicious Hangzhou food. Before I left Hangzhou I bought a cap for my grandfather as a gift. II．选择填空（共15小题） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. There is a mountain in ________ front of our village. A. / B. a C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们村庄前面有一座山。 in front of表示在物体外部的前面；in the front of表示在物体内部的前部。根据“There is a mountain...our village”可知，山在村庄外部，应用in front of，中间不加冠词。 22. I often buy something ________ school in the supermarket. A. at B. for C. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在超市买一些上学用的东西。 at在……；for为了，给；from来自。根据“in the supermarket”可知是在超市买东西，此处表示买东西的目的或用途，buy sth. for...意为“为……买某物”，符合语境。 23. — The houses in big cities are usually very expensive. — Yes. They may cost more than five ________. A. hundred B. thousand C. million 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大城市的房子通常很贵。——是的。它们可能花费超过五百万。 hundred百；thousand千；million百万。根据“The houses in big cities are usually very expensive.”可知房子价格很高，结合生活常识，大城市的房价通常是数百万，五百或五千不符合实际。故选C。 24. —Do you know Hangzhou in Zhejiang? —Yes. It’s ________ for the West Lake. A. late B. good C. famous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道浙江的杭州吗？——是的。它因西湖而闻名。 late晚的；good好的；famous著名的。根据语境可知，杭州因西湖而闻名，“be famous for”是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，应填famous。 25. To ________ money, we should look for the best prices. A. save B. make C. spend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了省钱，我们应该寻找最优惠的价格。 save节省；make制作；spend花费。根据“we should look for the best prices”可知，寻找最优惠的价格是为了省钱，应填save。 26. — ________ is the Changjiang River? — It’s about 6,300 kilometers. A. How wide B. How long C. How deep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长江有多长？——大约6300公里。 How wide询问宽度；How long询问长度；How deep询问深度。根据答语“It’s about 6,300 kilometers.”可知，是在询问长度，应用How long。 27. —Mom, I need a new pair of ________. —OK. I know that, dear. A. socks B. scarfs C. sweaters 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我需要一双新袜子。——好的，我知道了，亲爱的。 socks袜子；scarfs围巾；sweaters毛衣。根据固定搭配“a pair of（一双/一对）”可知，后面常接成双成对的物品。socks通常成双使用，符合语境；sweaters和scarfs通常不与“a pair of”搭配。 28. — Do you know that the ________ looks blue from the sky? — That’s interesting. A. Sun B. Moon C. Earth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道地球从太空看起来是蓝色的吗？——那很有趣。 Sun太阳；Moon月亮；Earth地球。根据常识可知，地球因海洋覆盖从太空看呈蓝色，太阳和月亮不符合此特征。故选C。 29. We should take a ________ shower to save water. A. safe B. short C. clean 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该洗短时间的淋浴来节约用水。 safe安全的；short短的；clean干净的。根据“to save water”可知，为了节约用水，推测出我们应该洗短时间的淋浴。故选B。 30. Please look at the sign, “No ________ in the river!” A. playing B. fishing C. swimming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请看这个标志，“河中禁止钓鱼！” playing玩耍；fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳。根据图片可知，在河里“钓鱼”被禁止，应填fishing。 31. Don’t ________ water, please. You shouldn’t keep it running. A. waste B. drink C. collect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要浪费水。你不应该让水流个不停。 waste浪费；drink喝；collect收集。根据“You shouldn’t keep it running.”可知是不应该让水流个不停，意味着不要浪费水。故选A。 32. — Where ________ your father work last year? — In Shanghai. A. do B. did C. does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲去年在哪里工作？——在上海。 根据时间状语“last year”可知句子时态为一般过去时，特殊疑问句中助动词应用did。 33. AI is very useful to us but we must use it ________. A. wisely B. quickly C. immediately 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能对我们很有用，但我们必须明智地使用它。 wisely明智地；quickly快速地；immediately立即地。根据“AI is very useful to us but we must use it…”可知，句中存在转折关系，虽然AI有用，但强调使用方式的正确性，结合常识，使用科技产品应“明智地”，而非追求速度或立即行动。 34. The school ________ students with delicious food on weekdays. A. brings B. helps C. provides 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校在工作日为学生们提供美味的食物。 brings带来；helps帮助；provides提供。根据句中“________ students with delicious food”可知，此处考查固定搭配“provide sb. with sth.”，意为“提供某人某物”，符合句意。bring常用bring sth. to sb.；help常用help sb. with sth.（帮助某人做某事），均不符合此处语境。 35. In the old days, people usually ________ on foot. A. travel B. travels C. traveled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，人们通常步行旅行。 travel旅行；travels旅行；traveled旅行。根据时间状语“In the old days”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时。 III．完形填空（共10小题） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mrs. Smith has two sons, Bill and Tom. They are learning to help her do some ____36____, such as cleaning the rooms, making their beds and so on. And Mrs. Smith ____37____ them for their work. The more they work, the more they ____38____. Bill started doing chores two ____39____ ago. At that time, he was only eight. He did the dishes with his mother, and he had to sweep the floor. Now he is ten. He is now doing the dishes ____40____ himself and has to wash the clothes, too. Tom is four and he started doing chores this July. He cleans the table after dinner, and he also learns to fold (折叠) his clothes. He liked to help his brother water the flowers, ____41____ he fell down too many times. So his mother asked him to do the chores ____42____ and put safety first. Every week, Bill gets $3 and Tom gets $2 from their mother. Mrs. Smith has different ____43____ with some of her friends. She thinks it’s very good to provide kids with pocket money by asking ____44____ to do chores. “Doing chores can help the children understand the meaning of responsibility (责任). And they can learn that it’s not ____45____ to get pocket money and try to manage (管理) their money well,” she says to her friends. 36. A. homework B. housework C. schoolwork 37. A. hugs B. pays C. thanks 38. A. get B. learn C. understand 39. A. weeks B. months C. years 40. A. by B. for C. with 41. A. so B. but C. until 42. A. quickly B. finally C. carefully 43. A. ideas B. habits C. problems 44. A. him B. her C. them 45. A. easy B. right C. useful 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Smith夫人通过让两个儿子做家务并发放零花钱的方式，培养他们责任感的故事，介绍了两个孩子不同的家务经历和Smith夫人的教育理念。 【36题详解】 句意：他们正在学习帮她做一些家务，比如打扫房间、整理床铺等等。 后文列举的“cleaning the rooms, making their beds”都是家务劳动，housework 意为“家务”，符合语境。homework（家庭作业）、schoolwork（学校作业）均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：Smith夫人会为他们的工作付钱给他们。 根据后文“Every week, Bill gets $3 and Tom gets $2 from their mother.”可知，Smith夫人会为孩子的家务支付报酬，pay sb. for sth.是固定搭配，意为“因某事付钱给某人”。hugs（拥抱）、thanks（感谢）不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：他们做得越多，得到的就越多。 根据前文“the more they work”和后文孩子能拿到零花钱，可知工作越多，得到的钱就越多，get意为“得到”，符合逻辑。learn（学习）、understand（理解）均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：Bill在两年前就开始做家务了。 后文提到“At that time, he was only eight. Now he is ten.”，说明从8岁到10岁，间隔了两年，因此用years（年）。weeks（周）、months（月）不符合年龄差逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：现在他十岁了，现在他自己洗碗，也必须洗衣服。 by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自、自己”，符合语境“他自己洗碗”。for（为了）、with（和……一起）不符合搭配。 【41题详解】 句意：他喜欢帮哥哥浇花，但是他摔了太多次。 前半句说他喜欢帮忙，后半句说他摔了很多次，前后是转折关系，but（但是）符合逻辑。so（所以）表因果，until（直到）表时间，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：所以他的妈妈让他小心地做家务，把安全放在第一位。 因为他之前摔了很多次，所以妈妈让他做家务时要小心，carefully（小心地、仔细地）符合语境。quickly（快速地）、finally（最终）不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：Smith夫人和她的一些朋友有不同的想法。 后文提到她认为通过做家务给孩子零花钱是好事，这是一种教育观念，ideas意为“想法、观念”，符合语境。habits（习惯）、problems（问题）均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：她认为通过让他们做家务来给孩子零花钱是很好的。 此处指代前文的“kids（孩子们）”，是复数，因此用them（他们）。him（他）、her（她）均为单数，不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：而且他们可以学会得到零花钱并不容易，并努力管理好他们的钱。 根据前文做家务才能获得零花钱，说明赚钱并不容易，easy意为“容易的”，符合语境。right（正确的）、useful（有用的）不符合。 IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题） A Mr. Chen moved to a new community. His new neighbor gave him a map to help him know about the community. He also introduced some places to him. 46. Who gave Mr. Chen a map to know about the community? A. His friend. B. His neighbor. C. A volunteer. D. A policeman. 47. Where is Mr. Chen’s house? A. It’s on Xiaxi Street. B. It’s across from the hotel. C. It’s next to the bus station. D. It’s between the hotel and the bus station. 48. How long is the bookstore open a day? A. For 8 hours. B. For 8.5 hours. C. For 11.5 hours. D. For 14 hours. 49. How can Mr. Chen get to the library? A. Take the bus No. 2. B. Go along Lake Street to the end. C. Go down Park Road and turn left at the first crossing. D. Go down Xinhua Road and turn right at the first crossing. 50. What can we know from the map? A. There is a supermarket in the new community. B. Mr. Chen can have fun in the park at 8:00 a.m. C. It takes Mr. Chen 10 minutes to walk to the library. D. The cinema is in the center of the new community. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】文章写了陈先生搬到一个新的社区，邻居给了他一张地图并且给他介绍了一些地方。 【46题详解】 原文开头介绍了陈先生刚搬去新社区，“His new neighbor gave him a map…”，他的邻居给了他一张地图来帮助他了解新社区。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据地图并结合选项可知，陈先生的房子挨着公交站，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据地图的介绍可知，书店的开放时间为“It’s open from 8:30 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.”，早上8:30到晚上8:00为十一个半小时，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据地图上对图书馆的描述“You can take the bus No.2 here”可知，陈先生去图书馆可乘坐2路公交车。 【50题详解】 我们从地图上各个地方的位置能够知道，电影院在新社区的中心，故选D。 B Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest (最大的) rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 9 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second - largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. 51. If you want to see the Amazon Rainforest, you can go to ________. A. Brazil B. Congo C. Australia D. Cambodia 52. How does Daintree Rainforest get the name? A. From a famous geologist. B. From an interesting plant. C. From a river in the rainforest. D. From one of the rainforest animals. 53. Which rainforest is in Africa? A. Amazon Rainforest. B. Daintree Rainforest. C. Southeast Asian Rainforest. D. Congo Rainforest. 54. What can we learn from the text? A. The Daintree Rainforest is over 135 years old. B. Amazon Rainforest is the largest one in the world. C. We can see the bonobo in Southeast Asian Rainforest. D. The Congo rainforest is the oldest rainforest in the world. 55. What is the text? A. A story. B. A letter. C. A poster. D. A survey. 【答案】51. A 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文用表格形式介绍了亚马逊雨林、丹翠雨林、东南亚雨林、刚果雨林的地理位置、特点及相关信息。 【51题详解】 根据亚马逊雨林板块“It runs through 9 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on.”，可知巴西有亚马逊雨林。 【52题详解】 根据丹翠雨林板块“It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist.”，可知它的名字来自一位著名地质学家。 【53题详解】 根据刚果雨林板块“The world’s second‑largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa”，可知刚果雨林在非洲。 【54题详解】 根据亚马逊雨林板块“The world’s largest rainforest is in South America.”，可知亚马逊雨林是世界最大的雨林，B项正确。 【55题详解】 本文介绍了四大雨林的旅游相关信息，包含介绍、旅游邀约，属于海报形式。 C Some coffee shops plan to cut their pollution (污染), water use, and waste in half by 2030. To help them get there, they are working with Ridwell, a company (公司) that helps with recycling. They’re trying out the “Borrow (借) a Cup” project at their coffee shops to reduce waste. · ▲ 1. Sign up to join the project. Let them know if you’d like to join. 2. Get your drink in a reusable cup for a $1 deposit (押金). Next time you go to a coffee shop, join the project, ask for a reusable cup. You should pay $1 for it as a deposit. 3. Store it in your Ridwell bag. When you order the coffee, they will give you a Ridwell bag as well. After you drink your coffee, clean and dry the cup, put it in the Ridwell bag. 4. They will pick it up! Just leave your Ridwell bag in one of the Ridwell bins in your neighborhood. 5. Get your deposit back. After they collect your cup, they’ll return your $1 deposit to your account (账户). 6. Clean and sanitize (消毒)! They will carefully clean and sanitize the cups. Then, customers (顾客) can use the cups again. ·Questions Do I need to return my cup through the use of the Ridwell bag? No! You can also bring the cup to a coffee shop which joins the project. 56. Why did some coffee shops start the “Borrow a Cup” project? A. To help people save time. B. To help people save money. C. To help them reduce waste. D. To help them sell more coffee. 57. Which one can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. What It Is B. How It Works C. Who Can Join It D. Why You Should Join 58. What do customers in the “Borrow a Cup” project do after they order a coffee? a. Enjoy the coffee. b. Clean and dry their cups. c. Put clean cups into their Ridwell bags. d. Get a reusable cup with coffee and a Ridwell bag. e. Leave their bags with clean cups in a Ridwell bin. A. adceb B. adbce C. dacbe D. dabce 59. When will Ridwell return a customer’s deposit? A. After they clean the cup. B. After they collect the cup. C. After the customer drinks the coffee. D. After the customer visits the coffee shop again. 60. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Life. B. Sport. C. Travel. D. Science. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了部分咖啡店与Ridwell公司合作开展“借杯”项目，旨在减少浪费，并详细说明了该项目的操作流程。 【56题详解】 文章第一段“They’re trying out the ‘Borrow a Cup’ project at their coffee shops to reduce waste.”表明，咖啡店开展“借杯”项目是为了减少浪费。 【57题详解】 文章在“▲”后面列出了六个步骤（1. Sign up... 2. Get your drink... 等），说明这是项目操作流程，因此标题应为“How It Works”。 【58题详解】 文章步骤2和步骤3：“When you order the coffee, they will give you a Ridwell bag as well. After you drink your coffee, clean and dry the cup, put it in the Ridwell bag.” 步骤4：“Just leave your Ridwell bag in one of the Ridwell bins.” 顺序为：d（得到带咖啡的可重复使用杯子和Ridwell袋）→ a（喝咖啡）→ b（清洁干燥杯子）→ c（将干净杯子放入袋中）→ e（将袋子留在Ridwell垃圾箱）。 【59题详解】 文章步骤5：“After they collect your cup, they’ll return your $1 deposit back to your account.”，说明Ridwell在收集杯子后会将押金返还给顾客。 【60题详解】 文章内容围绕咖啡店减少浪费、推广可重复使用杯子的生活实践，属于报纸的“生活”板块。 D The Eye of the Sahara is one of Earth’s most amazing (令人惊奇的) natural wonders. It’s a special place in the desert of Mauritania, Africa. Looking from the sky, it looks like a large, bright eye! It is as big as 500 playgrounds. The Eye looks like a big round pizza (圆形的比萨) with different colored parts. Millions of years ago, the ground under the desert started to rise (上升). Then, wind and rain slowly wore away the soft rocks (柔软的岩石), leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles (圆圈) we see today. You can count about 10 round circles, each one has a different color. The big circle is on the outside, with small ones inside. But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble (困境). When there is strong wind, the sand (沙子) will cover the rocks and make the circles hard to see. Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities. As a result, few people will plan to do something for it. What can we do to help? Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand. Some people also suggest building a road and a visitor center nearby. This way, more and more people can come and see the Eye of the Sahara and do something for it. 61. What does the Eye of the Sahara look like? A. A playground. B. A bright sky. C. A colorful pizza. D. A large desert. 62. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How the Eye of the Sahara forms. B. When we can see the beautiful circles. C. What we can do for the Eye of the Sahara. D. Why few people know about the Eye of the Sahara. 63. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The sand. B. The strong wind. C. The big city. D. The Eye of the Sahara. 64. What does the underlined word “conserve” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Take. B. Protect. C. Climb. D. Find. 65. What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To ask more people to visit the wonder. B. To talk about different deserts in Africa. C. To tell the story of a famous place in Africa. D. To introduce the natural wonder and ask for help. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了撒哈拉之眼这一令人惊奇的自然奇观，包括其外观、形成过程、面临的困境以及保护措施等，目的是介绍这一自然奇观并呼吁人们为其保护提供帮助。 【61题详解】 文章第一段指出“The Eye looks like a big round pizza (圆形的比萨) with different colored parts.”，直接说明了撒哈拉之眼看起来像一个多彩的比萨。 【62题详解】 文章第二段“Millions of years ago...Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles (圆圈) we see today.”详细描述了撒哈拉之眼从地面上升、软岩石被侵蚀、硬岩石形成美丽圆圈的过程，即主要讲述了撒哈拉之眼是如何形成的。 【63题详解】 文章第三段提及“Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities. As a result, few people will plan to do something for it.”，结合前文可知“this amazing place”指代撒哈拉之眼，所以“it”指代的就是撒哈拉之眼。 【64题详解】 文章第四段指出“Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand.”，结合前文提到沙子会覆盖岩石，使圆圈难以看见，可知科学家研究撒哈拉之眼是为了找到保护岩石不被沙子覆盖的方法，所以“conserve”意为“保护”。 【65题详解】 文章前半部分介绍了撒哈拉之眼的外观、形成过程等，后半部分讲述了其面临的困境以及科学家和人们为保护它所采取的措施，最后还提到“What can we do to help?”，整体目的是介绍这一自然奇观并呼吁人们为其保护提供帮助。 第二节 （共5小题） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you love taking a trip to the beach (海滩)? Going traveling is exciting. ____66____ Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe. Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. ____67____ Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or search online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. ____68____ And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣). Watch out (小心) for things in the water. Some sea animals may bite (咬) you. Never touch (触碰) them with your hands. ____69____ When something on the beach or in the sea bites you, you should go to see a doctor at once. ____70____ While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. A. What a bad thing! B. That is not safe for you. C. Remember, your life is valuable. D. Stay away from something different. E. But safety should always come first. 【答案】66. E 67. A 68. B 69. D 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去海滩游玩时的几条安全小贴士，包括和父母待在一起、小心游泳、留意水中生物等，强调游玩时安全第一。 【66题详解】 前文提到旅行很令人兴奋，后文引出安全小贴士，选项E“But safety should always come first.”转折强调安全永远是第一位的，自然引出下文安全建议，衔接自然。 【67题详解】 前文举了小男孩离开父母找不到家人的例子，选项A“What a bad thing!”对此事进行感叹，承接上文的故事，逻辑通顺。 【68题详解】 前文提到不要独自游泳，选项B“That is not safe for you.”点明独自游泳不安全，解释前文的注意事项，衔接顺畅。 【69题详解】 前文提到不要用手触碰海洋动物，选项D“Stay away from something different.”提醒远离异样的东西，承接上文，逻辑合理。 【70题详解】 后文提到玩乐时要细心、安全第一，选项C“Remember, your life is valuable.”提醒生命可贵，总领本段结尾，呼应全文安全主题，衔接自然。 第二篇章 能力拓展部分 V．情景交际（共5小题） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Did you watch TV last night? B: ______________________. 【答案】Yes, I did##No, I didn’t 【解析】 【详解】“Did you watch TV last night?”是一般过去时的一般疑问句，句中有实义动词“watch”，变一般疑问句提出助动词“did”。肯定回答结构为：Yes，主语（I）+助动词（did）。否定回答结构为：No，主语（I）+助动词的否定（didn’t）。 72. A: Let me show you the way to the school library. B: _______________________. 【答案】Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【详解】A句“Let me show you the way to the school library.”表示主动指路，对方需要表达感谢，常用Thank you./Thanks.，符合语境与交际逻辑。 73. A: Do you like shopping online or at a mall? B: ________________________. 【答案】Online/At a mall 【解析】 【详解】答句需要针对A句中提出的“喜欢网上购物还是商场购物”这一选择疑问句进行回答。选择疑问句的回答通常是直接给出其中一个选项作为答案，这里可以直接回答“Online”（网上购物）或者“At a mall”（在商场购物）。 74. A: ___________________ the vegetables? B: They’re six yuan. 【答案】How much are 【解析】 【详解】答句“They’re six yuan.（它们六元）”回答的是价格，因此问句是在询问价格，要用疑问词组How much（多少钱）；问句的主语是the vegetables（蔬菜），是复数名词，对应的答句主语也是复数They，因此be动词要用复数形式are。 75. A: Excuse me, sir. ____________________? B: Go down this street to the end. You’ll see the museum on your left. 【答案】How can I get to the museum 【解析】 【详解】答句是指路说明，告知如何到达博物馆，因此问句需要询问去博物馆的路线，用How can I get to the museum符合问路的交际语境。 VI．看图写话（共5小题） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. usually, breakfast ________________________________ 77. corner ________________________________ 78. cost ________________________________ 79. buy, last night ________________________________ 80. should, when ________________________________ 【答案】76. They usually have milk and bread for breakfast. 77. The bank is on the corner of Zhongshan Road and Wenming Street. 78. The trousers cost 80 yuan. 79. I bought 2 kilos of bananas last night. 80. We/He should turn off the tap when brushing our/his teeth. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和“usually”“breakfast”，可知本句应表达“他们通常早餐喝牛奶、吃面包”。本句是一般现在时，主谓宾结构，主语是“They”，谓语是“have”（原形，因主语为复数），宾语是“milk and bread”，“usually”是频度状语，“for breakfast”在句中作状语。故填They usually have milk and bread for breakfast. 【77题详解】 根据图片和“corner”，可知本句应表达“银行在中山路和文明街的拐角处”。本句是一般现在时，主系表结构，主语是“The bank”，系动词是“is”，表语是“on the corner”，“of Zhongshan Road and Wenming Street”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“corner”，具体说明“中山路和文明街的拐角处”。故填The bank is on the corner of Zhongshan Road and Wenming Street. 【78题详解】 根据图片和“cost”，可知本句应表达“这条裤子花费80元”。本句是主谓宾结构，主语是“The trousers”，谓语是“cost”，宾语是“80 yuan”，故填The trousers cost 80 yuan. 【79题详解】 根据图片和“buy”“last night”，可知本句应表达“我昨晚买了2公斤香蕉”。本句是一般过去时，主谓宾结构，主语是“I”，谓语是“bought”（buy的过去式），宾语是“2 kilos of bananas”，“last night”是时间状语，故填I bought 2 kilos of bananas last night. 【80题详解】 根据图片和“should”“when”，可知本句应表达“当我们/他在刷牙时应该关掉水龙头”。本句是复合句，主句是“We/He should turn off the tap”（主谓宾结构，主语是“We/He”，谓语是“should turn off”，宾语是“the tap”），“when brushing our/his teeth”是一个时间状语从句的省略形式（完整形式为“when we are brushing our teeth/when he is brushing his teeth”）。故填We/He should turn off the tap when brushing our/his teeth. VII．短文填空（共10小题） 阅读下面对话，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使对话意思完整、行文连贯。 Last weekend, my family and I went to a nature park for a picnic. The weather was ____81____ (wind) and cool. We prepared plenty of food, such as sandwiches, ____82____ /fru:t/, and drinks. When we arrived, we ____83____ (find) a nice place near a lake to put up our tent. My sister and I decided to fly a kite, while my parents prepared lunch. ____84____ (sudden), a strong wind blew away our tent! We ran to catch it, but it ____85____ (fly) into the lake. Luckily, a kind man on a boat helped us get it back. After lunch, we took a walk along ____86____ lake. We saw many beautiful birds and even a few fish jumping out of the water. My father told us some interesting things ____87____ the animals in the park. We also took some ____88____ (photo) to remember the happy time. Before leaving, we made sure to ____89____ /klɪə/ the rubbish. After we came back home in the evening, we all felt a little tired ____90____ happy. It was a wonderful day, and we learned to protect the nature and help each other. 【答案】81. windy 82. fruit 83. found 84. Suddenly 85. flew 86. the 87. about 88. photos 89. clear 90. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去自然公园野餐的经历，包括准备食物、搭建帐篷、意外发生、湖边散步以及清理垃圾等活动，展现了一次愉快又有意义的周末之旅。 【81题详解】 句意：天气多风且凉爽。句子主语为“The weather”，系动词“was”后接形容词作表语。“wind”的形容词形式为“windy”，意为“多风的”，与“cool”并列描述天气状况。 【82题详解】 句意：我们准备了很多食物，比如三明治、水果和饮料。音标/fruːt/对应的单词为“fruit”，意为“水果”，与“sandwiches”、“drinks”并列，是准备的食物之一。 【83题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，我们在湖边找到了一个搭帐篷的好地方。时间状语从句“When we arrived”为一般过去时，主句动作与从句动作同时发生，需用一般过去时，“find”的过去式为“found”。 【84题详解】 句意：突然，一阵大风把我们的帐篷吹走了！此处需用副词修饰整个句子，“sudden”的副词形式为“suddenly”，意为“突然地”，句首单词首字母需大写。 【85题详解】 句意：我们跑去抓它，但它飞进了湖里。句子时态为一般过去时，“fly”的过去式为“flew”，与前文“ran”时态保持一致。 【86题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们沿着湖边散步。前文已提到“a lake”，此处再次特指这个湖，需用定冠词“the”修饰。 【87题详解】 句意：我父亲给我们讲了一些关于公园里动物的有趣事情。此处表示“关于……”，需用介词“about”，构成“tell sb. sth. about...” 结构，意为“告诉某人关于……”。 【88题详解】 句意：我们也拍了一些照片来纪念这段快乐的时光。限定词“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“photo”为可数名词，复数形式为“photos”。 【89题详解】 句意：离开前，我们确保清理了垃圾。音标/klɪə/对应的单词为“clear”，意为“清理”，“make sure to do sth.”为固定搭配，to后接动词原形。 【90题详解】 句意：晚上回到家后，我们都有点累但很开心。“a little tired”与“happy”为转折关系，需用转折连词“but” 连接。 VIII．书面表达 91. 假定你是李华，上周日你校开展了“Let’s Save Water Together”为主题的教育活动。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇英语短文介绍此次活动情况。80个词左右。 Let’s Save Water Together Time last Sunday Activities ·listen to a talk about the importance of water ·make posters about how to save water ·… Feeling … 注意事项： 1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Let’s Save Water Together Last Sunday, our school held an activity called “Let’s Save Water Together”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Let’s Save Water Together Last Sunday, our school held an activity called “Let’s Save Water Together”. First, we listened to a talk about the importance of water. We learned that water was very valuable. Then, we made posters about how to save water, such as, turning off the tap when brushing teeth, taking quick showers and so on. Finally, we had a group talk to share our ideas. We talked about what we did to save water in our daily life. I felt happy because we could do something to help our planet. Saving water starts with small things. Let’s work together! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：活动介绍类短文 明确要点：以李华的身份，介绍上周日学校开展的“Let’s Save Water Together”节水主题教育活动，包含活动时间、活动内容、个人感受，词数80词左右 确定人称：第一人称（we/I） 注意事项：开头已给出不计入总词数，必须包含表格提示信息，可适当发挥，不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：沿用给定开头，点明活动主题与时间 主体：依次介绍活动内容（听讲座、制作节水海报，可补充小组讨论等拓展细节） 结尾：表达个人感受，发出节水倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 活动内容：listen to a meaningful talk about the importance of water/make creative posters about practical ways to save water/share daily‑life water‑saving tips in group discussions/learn to turn off taps in time and reuse water等 个人感受：I felt meaningful and moved/realize water is a precious natural resource/saving water starts with small daily actions等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年春季七年级学科核心素养培育拓展材料英语听力现在开始。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, the t shirt is very nice. The t shirt is very nice. Two, I want two kilos of straw ries. I want two kilos of straw ries. Three, the shoes are three hundred, one for a pair. The shoes are three hundred one for a pair. For lily likes fruit, so he often goes to a fruit store. Lily likes fruit, so he often goes to a fruit store. Fine, my sister likes shopping in the supermarket. My sister likes shopping in the supermarket. 第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。What do you think of water? Cindy. I think IT is very valuable. What do you think of water? Cindy. I think IT is very valuable. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Water is important to us. Yes, we need IT everyday and animals also needed. Water is important to us. Yes, we need IT everyday and animals also needed. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。I think we should plant more trees to protect . the earth. Yes, I can keep the soil. I think we should plant more trees . to protect the earth. Yes, I can keep the soil. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。I know china is over five thousand years. What about amErica and canada? Oh, there are only a few hundred years old. I know china is over five thousand years. What about amErica and canada? Oh. there are only a few hundred years old. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。We can plant more trees to protect the earth. My club will have a tree planting activity. It's great. Can I join you? Of course, we will need at eight o'clock AM at school this saturday. Then we will take a bus to the . peace park. okay? We can plant more trees to protect the earth. My club will have a tree planting activity. It's great. Can I join you? Of course, we will need at eight o'clock AM at school this saturday. Then we will take a bus to the . peace park. okay. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi jack, can you go to the square with me this afternoon? Yes, I can, but I want to take some bags with us. There's a lot of rubbish in the square. I see you want to protect the earth. Yes, I think we can start with the small things . I can help you. I want to protect the earth too. That's great. Let's meet at four o'clock. P. M. hi jack. Can you go to the square with me this afternoon? Yes, I can. But I want to take some banks with us. There's a lot of rubbish in the square. I see. You want to protect the earth? Yes, I think we can start with the small things . I can help you. I want to protect the earth too. That's great. Let's meet at four o clock. P, M. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Mike, turn the tap off. I am busy now. Okay, mom. i'm coming. Remember to turn that off next time. Yes, I know water is valuable. Good water is important, so we shouldn't . waste water. Okay, now it's time for dinner. Mike, turn the tap off. I am busy now. Okay, mom, i'm coming. Remember to turn that . off next time. Yes, I know water is valuable. Good water is important, so we shouldn't . waste water. okay? Now it's time for dinner. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。I'm judy Brown. I visited hangzhou with my parents this spring. We arrived in the beautiful city by train on April third. IT was Sunny and warm that day. We stayed there for three days and visit IT some beautiful places. We took many photos. We also enjoyed the delicious hang hou food. Before I left hang zu, I bought a cap for my grandfather as a gift. I'm judy Brown. I visited hangzhou with my parents this spring. We arrived in the beautiful city by train on April third. IT was Sunny and warm that day. We stayed there for three days and visit its some beautiful places. We took many photos. We also enjoyed the delicious hangzhou food. Before I left hangzhou, I bought a cap for my grandfather as a gift. I'm judy Brown. I visited hangzhou with my parents this spring. We arrived in the beautiful city by train on April third. IT was Sunny and warm that day. We stayed there for three days and visit IT some beautiful places. We took many photos. We also enjoyed the delicious hangzhou food. Before I left hang ju, I bought a cap for my grandfather as a gift. 听力部分到此结束。