精品解析：江苏南京市(浦口区,栖霞区,雨花台区,江宁区,江北新区，六合区)2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段学情分析题 七年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中学情分析题 七年级英语 2026.04 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答卷纸上） 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 听对话，选图片。 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。 1. What does the girl’s grandma enjoy doing? A. B. C. 2. How many boy students are there in the class? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy’s father do? A. B. C. 4. What traditional craft does the boy like best? A. B. C. 5. Where will the boy go on holiday this year? A. B. C. B) 听对话，回答问题。 听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。 6. Which floor does Jane live on? A. The 8th floor. B. The 10th floor. C. The 12th floor. 7. Where is the bank? A. Near the zoo. B. Behind the park. C. In front of the zoo. 8. Why does the girl like paper-cuts with Chinese characters? A. Because they are beautiful. B. Because they are easy to make. C. Because they mean good wishes. 9. When will they go swimming? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow evening. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A trip. B. A party. C. A book. C) 听短文，回答问题。 听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。短文听两遍。 11. How long is the history of Beijing opera? A. Over 100 years. B. Over 200 years. C. Over 300 years. 12. Where did the music and singing of Beijing opera come from? A. Kunqu and Xipi in Jiangsu and Anhui. B. Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. C. Qinqiang and Erhuang in Shanxi and Hubei. 13. How many main roles are there in Beijing opera? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. How do the people in Beijing opera stories usually feel at the end of stories? A. Happy and peaceful. B. Excited and surprised. C. Angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. 15. Why are more young people and some foreigners interested in Beijing opera now? A. Because of its famous stories. B. Because of its beautiful paintings. C. Because of its rich Chinese culture. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good neighbours are like bright sunshine in our life, bringing warmth and happiness to everyone. In Anhui Province, a lane called Liuchixiang is very famous. It has a nice story and great cultural ____1____. The story is worth ____2____ for us middle school students. During the Qing Dynasty, officer Zhang Ying heard from his family: There was a dispute (纠纷) between his family and their neighbour. His family asked him ____3____ the problem. Zhang told his family to give up (放弃) some land. He said the close friendship with neighbours was more important. His family did so. The neighbour was moved and did the same. With the two ____4____ kindness, a wider lane came out. The two neighbours tell us what matters most in life. The story ____5____ teaches us to be friendly to others. This narrow lane shows a wise way to go well with neighbours. 1. A. interest B. value C. quality D. scene 2. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn 3. A. deal with B. deals with C. to deal with D. dealing with 4. A. family B. families C. family’s D. families’ 5. A. itself B. it’s C. its D. it 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了安徽著名的“六尺巷”的故事，通过张英家族与邻居互相谦让形成宽巷子的事迹，传达了邻里和睦相处的智慧。 【1题详解】 句意：它有一个美好的故事和巨大的文化价值。 根据语境，“六尺巷”作为一个文化遗址，具有“文化价值”，应选用value表示“价值”。interest“兴趣”，quality“质量”，scene“场景”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：这个故事值得我们中学生学习。 be worth doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“值得做某事”，应用动名词learning。learn为动词原形，learns为三单，to learn为不定式，均不符合搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：他的家人请他处理这个问题。 ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“请某人做某事”，应用不定式to deal with。deal with为动词原形，deals with为三单，dealing with为现在分词或动名词，均不符合搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：由于两家人的善意，一条更宽的巷子出现了。 根据上下文，涉及张英家和邻居两家，应用复数名词所有格families‘，表示“两家人的”。family为单数，families为复数，family’s为单数所有格，均不符合语境和语法要求。 【5题详解】 句意：这个故事本身也教导我们要对他人友善。 根据语境，强调“故事本身”具有教育意义，应用反身代词itself。it’s是it is的缩写，its为形容词性物主代词“它的”，it为人称代词主格或宾格，均不符合语法要求。 We can find nice neighbourhoods everywhere in our life. Let’s take a look at a special one in a small British town. Bourton-on-the-Water, a small town in the UK, has warm and peaceful neighbourhoods. The houses here are ____6____ made of honey-colored stone, a typical feature of the town. There are some quiet parks ____7____ the River Windrush that runs through the town. The ____8____ people often walk slowly or sit on benches to relax themselves near their homes after work. Neighbours here are friendly and ready to help each other, making it a comfortable place to live. They usually live in low buildings with no more than ____9____ floors. Small libraries nearby are nice places for them to read in their free time, enjoying the slow life together. These kind neighbours love and protect the beauty of their neighbourhood, and they believe it ____10____ better and better in the future. It’s really a wonderful place full of warmth and happiness. 6. A. largely B. quickly C. slowly D. easily 7. A. under B. along C. inside D. outside 8. A. local B. famous C. special D. ordinary 9. A. three B. third C. thirteen D. thirteenth 10. A. become B. becomes C. became D. will become 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国小镇Bourton-on-the-Water，描述了小镇房屋的建筑特色、周边环境，以及当地居民的生活状态和他们对小镇未来的美好期待，展现了小镇温暖、幸福且舒适的氛围。 【6题详解】 句意：这里的房子大多是用蜂蜜色的石头建造的，这是该镇的一个典型特征。 根据“a typical feature of the town”可知，房子大多是用蜂蜜色石头建造的，这是小镇典型特征。largely“主要地，在很大程度上”符合语境，表示房子大部分是由这种石头建造的。quickly“快速地”、slowly“缓慢地”、easily“容易地”均不能描述房子建造的材料情况，与语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：沿着穿过小镇的温德拉什河有一些安静的公园。 根据“the River Windrush that runs through the town”可知，公园是沿着河流分布的。along“沿着”符合语境，表示公园沿着河流的位置。under“在……下面”、inside“在……里面”、outside“在……外面”都不能准确描述公园与河流的位置关系。 【8题详解】 句意：当地人下班后经常慢慢地散步或坐在长凳上在家附近放松自己。 根据“near their homes after work”可知，这里说的是当地居民下班后的活动。local“当地的”符合语境，指小镇上居住的人。famous“著名的”、special“特别的”、ordinary“普通的”都不能准确表达这里居民的身份，与语境不契合。 【9题详解】 句意：他们通常住在不超过三层的低层建筑里。 根据“floors”可知，这里说的是建筑楼层数量，需要用基数词。three“三”是基数词，符合语境，表示楼层不超过三层。third“第三”、thirteenth“第十三”是序数词，不符合表达楼层数量的语境；thirteen“十三”虽然也是基数词，但结合前文描述小镇的慢生活以及“low buildings”，三层更符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：这些善良的邻居热爱并保护他们社区的美丽，他们相信未来它会变得越来越好。 根据“in the future”可知，句子描述的是未来的情况，要用一般将来时。will become“将会变成”是一般将来时的结构，符合语境。become“变成”是动词原形，用于一般现在时；becomes“变成”是第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；became“变成”是过去式，用于一般过去时，均不符合描述未来情况的语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I live with my parents in a small flat in a quiet neighbourhood. Our home is not big, ____11____ it is clean and warm. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen and a living room. There is also a ____12____ with flowers, and we enjoy the fresh air there. Our neighbourhood is a nice place to live in. There is a police station, a restaurant, a school, a supermarket and a community centre near my home. My school is to the ____13____ of my flat. If travelers want a nice meal, local people often ____14____ the restaurant near the community centre. Last Saturday, I went to the community centre with my friend Daniel. Some volunteers were there to help with different things, and they wanted us to ____15____ them. First, we picked up rubbish in the park. Then we visited two old people. When we finished all the work, I felt very ____16____, but I was happy. I hope more people can become ____17____. Then old people and children can get more help when they need it. My neighbourhood is full of ____18____. Children often play near our building happily. When I walk back home, neighbours will give me a ____19____ and wave to me. I love my neighbourhood, and I hope more people can have one like ____20____ too. A good neighbourhood can make everyone’s life better. 11. A. but B. so C. if D. because 12. A. kitchen B. balcony C. study D. bathroom 13. A. north-west B. south-west C. south-east D. north-east 14. A. book B. manage C. visit D. recommend 15. A. join B. invite C. meet D. care 16. A. relaxed B. tired C. lively D. bored 17. A. volunteers B. visitors C. neighbours D. engineers 18. A. traffic B. surprise C. fun D. hope 19. A. call B. look C. gift D. smile 20. A. yours B. mine C. theirs D. his 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者居住在一个安静街区的小公寓里，描述了公寓的布局和周边环境，包括学校、餐馆、社区中心等。作者和朋友去社区中心做志愿者，帮助清理公园和看望老人，感到疲惫但快乐。作者希望更多人成为志愿者，让老人和孩子得到更多帮助。作者还描述了街区的欢乐氛围和邻里之间的友好关系，表达了对街区的热爱，并希望更多人能拥有像自己这样的好街区。 【11题详解】 句意：我们的家不大，但是干净温暖。 前后句之间是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。so“所以”，表因果；if“如果”，表条件；because“因为”，表原因。均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：还有一个带花的阳台，我们在那里享受新鲜空气。 根据“with flowers, and we enjoy the fresh air there”可知，带花的且能享受新鲜空气的地方应该是阳台，balcony“阳台”符合语境。kitchen“厨房”；study“书房”；bathroom“浴室”。均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我的学校在我公寓的东南方向。 此处描述学校相对于公寓的位置，根据图片可知south-east“东南方向”符合语境。north-west“西北方向”；south-west“西南方向”；north-east“东北方向”。均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：如果旅行者想要一顿美餐，当地人经常推荐社区中心附近的餐馆。 当地人应该是推荐餐馆给旅行者，recommend“推荐”符合语境。book“预订”；manage“管理”；visit“参观”。均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：一些志愿者在那里帮忙做不同的事情，他们想让我们加入他们。 志愿者想让我们加入他们一起帮忙，join“加入”符合语境。invite“邀请”；meet“遇见”；care“关心”。均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们完成所有的工作后，我感到很累，但我很开心。 根据“When we finished all the work”可知，完成所有工作后应该是感到累，tired“累的”符合语境。relaxed“放松的”；lively“活泼的”；bored“无聊的”。均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我希望更多的人能成为志愿者。 作者希望更多人成为志愿者来帮助老人和孩子，volunteers“志愿者”符合语境。visitors“参观者”；neighbours“邻居”；engineers“工程师”。均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我的街区充满了乐趣。 根据“Children often play near our building happily.”可知，孩子们经常开心地玩耍，说明街区充满了乐趣，fun“乐趣”符合语境。traffic“交通”；surprise“惊讶”；hope“希望”。均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：当我走回家时，邻居会给我一个微笑并向我挥手。 根据语境可知，邻居应该是给我一个微笑，smile“微笑”符合语境。call“打电话”；look“看”；gift“礼物”。均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我爱我的街区，我也希望更多人能拥有一个像我这样的街区。 此处指“我的街区”，用名词性物主代词mine代替my neighbourhood，mine“我的”符合语境。yours“你的”；theirs“他们的”；his“他的”。均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 “Many hands make light work.” More volunteers are needed for our neighbourhood. Let’s read the notice! A Note: If you are interested in any volunteer group, please hand in your application letter (申请信) to our community center by 1 May. We are waiting for you! 21. Tommy is very good at computers. Which volunteer group best fits him? A. Kidzone. B. Eco Station. C. BookNest. D. Animal Home. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The community needs volunteers to work on 1 May. B. Kidzone is to help middle school students learn English. C. To join Eco Station, volunteers have to be good at drawing. D. Volunteers at Animal Home give animals food as well as care. 23. What is the purpose (目的) of this notice? A. To show how to protect animals. B. To ask more people to be volunteers. C. To introduce different community jobs. D. To help neighbours get to know each other. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则社区志愿者招募通知，介绍了四个不同的志愿岗位及其要求，并说明了申请方式。 【21题详解】 文中“BookNest”部分提到“Our community library BookNest needs your help! We need 10 volunteers to test the new reading website.”，说明BookNest需要志愿者测试新阅读网站，适合擅长电脑的Tommy。 【22题详解】 文中“Animal Home”部分提到“At Animal Home, we give homeless animals a place to stay. We need you to feed them and help them feel loved!”，说明动物之家的志愿者需要给动物喂食并照顾它们，选项D表述正确。 【23题详解】 全文介绍了不同的社区志愿者岗位，并邀请大家提交申请信，目的是招募更多人成为志愿者。 “East or west, home is the best”. Our home is always what we care about most. Here is an article about home. B “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad smiled. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” “Yes! I just can’t wait!” Mum said. Soon the day of our family trip came. After five hours on the train and a bus ride, we finally arrived at my grandparents’ village. Grandpa stood in the cold wind waiting for us. “You are so tall now!” Grandpa said to me as he helped pull our heavy luggage (行李). “Ah, home again!” said Mum. Grandma and uncle were busy cooking in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. My parents also helped in the kitchen. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I enjoyed the snacks and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was good at Maths. Then dinner was ready, and we chatted a lot over the meal. “Mm, the familiar taste of home! I even dream about it sometimes!” said Mum. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded, with tears (眼泪) in her eyes. 24. Which of the following best shows the changes of Mum’s feelings? A. Warm→tired→sad. B. Excited→warm→moved. C. Surprised→excited→sad. D. Tired→surprised→moved. 25. What does the underlined sentence “Mm, the familiar taste of home! I even dream about it sometimes!” show? A. Mum doesn’t like the food in the city. B. Mum dreams to learn about cooking at home. C. Mum misses her hometown and the family life. D. Mum forgets the taste of food at Grandma’s home. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer lives close to her grandparents. B. The writer’s family returned to the village not long before. C. Grandma and uncle were busy cooking when the writer arrived. D. Grandparents prepared a lot before the writer’s family came back. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家去妈妈家乡看望外公外婆的经历，包括路途、见面时的互动、用餐以及离开时的情景等。 【24题详解】 第二段妈妈得知要去妈妈家乡时说“Yes! I just can’t wait!”，体现出兴奋；第六段“They were very happy to see us. My parents also helped in the kitchen.”以及妈妈说的“Ah, home again!”，能感受到温暖；最后一段“Mum nodded, with tears (眼泪) in her eyes.”表明妈妈很感动。所以妈妈感情变化是兴奋→温暖→感动。 【25题详解】 第十段“Mm, the familiar taste of home! I even dream about it sometimes!”这句话，结合前文妈妈回到家乡的一系列表现，如迫不及待来家乡、看到家人开心等，能看出妈妈想念家乡和家庭生活。 【26题详解】 第四段“Grandpa stood in the cold wind waiting for us.”以及第七段“Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa.等描述，可以推断出祖父母在作者一家回来之前做了很多准备。 “Stones have no voice, but they tell stories.” Here is an article about Fujian tulou and its stories. Let’s explore this kind of amazing home! C In the mountains of Fujian Province, there are many large, round or square houses. They sit among fields and bamboo forests, and look as strange as the buildings in sci-fi movies. These houses are called tulou. ① They belong to the Hakka, migrants (移居者) from northern China. Throughout history, the Hakka moved south to find a better life. However, the southern areas were not safe enough for these newcomers. To protect themselves, the Hakka built the tulou. A tulou is like a big castle. Each building has one entrance. The walls are high enough to protect people from danger. The windows are above the first floor, so outsiders can’t see in. ② There are kitchens and dining rooms on the ground floor. The first floor is for food storage, and the upper floors are bedrooms. Wooden furniture with traditional Chinese designs is common, such as chairs, beds and wardrobes. ③ People chat, cook, study and hold big family events here. One building can house up to 800 people! Most of them are relatives. They share a building as their home, and also their traditions and way of life. In 2008, Fujian tulou was added to the World Heritage List. People come to enjoy its special style and learn about the Hakka culture. ④ Although they have become popular places to visit, some families still live in the tulou, passing on their traditional way of life. 27. Why did the Hakka build the tulou? A. To live in sci-fi style buildings. B. To live a safe and peaceful life. C. To make their home different from others’. D. To keep the traditional house of northern China. 28. What do we know about the structure of the tulou? A. There are no windows on the ground floor of a tulou. B. Visitors and the Hakka enter the tulou from different entrances. C. People cook on the first floor and have meals on the upper floors. D. Furniture inside like chairs, beds and wardrobes is in a modern style. 29. Where can we put the sentence “A tulou is as busy as a small city.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 30. Which of the following is the best title for the article? A. How to build a tulou B. Moving to the south C. Life in the mountains of Fujian D. Tulou, treasure in the mountains 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建土楼的由来、建筑结构、内部生活功能以及其被列入世界文化遗产后的现状。 【27题详解】 由第二段“the southern areas were not safe enough for these newcomers. To protect themselves, the Hakka built the tulou”可知，客家人建造土楼是为了保护自己，过上安全的生活。 【28题详解】 由第三段“The windows are above the first floor, so outsiders can’t see in”可知，窗户在一楼以上，因此地面层（ground floor）确实没有窗户，选A。B项错误，由第三段“Each building has one entrance”可知，每座土楼只有一个入口，不存在不同的入口；C项错误，由第四段“There are kitchens and dining rooms on the ground floor”可知，厨房和餐厅都在地面层（ground floor），上层是卧室；D项错误，由第四段“Wooden furniture with traditional Chinese designs is common”可知，家具是传统中式设计，不是现代风格。 【29题详解】 第五段提到“People chat, cook, study and hold big family events here. One building can house up to 800 people”，这些内容直接体现了土楼内部的“热闹”和“像小城市一样”。“A tulou is as busy as a small city”放在③处可以作为第五段的主题句，引出后面具体描述人们活动的句子。 【30题详解】 全文围绕福建土楼展开，介绍了其历史、结构、功能和文化价值，因此最佳标题为“Tulou, treasure in the mountains”（土楼，山中的宝藏）。 非选择题（共55分） 五、填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A) 根据括号中所给中文提示或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 I am Andy, an exchange student from the UK. I feel lucky to study in Nanjing now. Laomendong is my favourite place. It is a ____31____ /fæn’tæstɪk/ tourist spot as it keeps the culture of the past and mixes well with the ____32____ (现在). When I walk into it, I ____33____ (似乎) to step into an old Nanjing story. The traditional buildings and winding lanes make me ____34____ (想知道) what life was like here long ago. I believe it is important to ____35____ /rɪ’spekt/ the culture behind them. In addition to traditional shops, there are also many modern cafes, bookstores, and handicraft shops. I also learn some ____36____ (基本的) skills from the old craftsmen there. I can feel how people here ____37____ /ɪk’spres/ their deep love for Nanjing. Don’t miss Laomendong when you visit Nanjing! If you want to learn more about it, you can get some useful ____38____ (信息) from the website TraveltoNanjing beforehand. You will surely have a wonderful time there. 【答案】31. fantastic 32. present 33. seem 34. wonder 35. respect 36. basic 37. express 38. information 【解析】 【导语】本文是来自英国的交换生Andy描述自己在南京最喜欢的老门东景点的游记。 【31题详解】 句意：老门东是一个极好的旅游景点，因为它保留了过去的文化并与现在很好地融合。根据音标/fæn'tæstɪk/和语境可知，此处需要形容词来描述tourist spot的特点，结合上文“favourite place”可知作者对此地评价很高，fantastic“极好的”，符合赞美语气。 【32题详解】 句意：老门东是一个极好的旅游景点，因为它保留了过去的文化并与现在很好地融合。根据汉语提示“现在”和上文“the culture of the past”的对比语境可知，此处表示与“过去”相对的时间概念，present“现在”，为名词，与the连用表示当今时代。 【33题详解】 句意：当我走进它时，我似乎步入了一个古老的南京故事。根据汉语提示“似乎”和下文“to step into”可知，seem to do sth.表示“似乎做某事”，描述作者走进老门东时的感受，主语为I，时态是一般现在时，seem用动词原形。 【34题详解】 句意：传统的建筑和蜿蜒的小巷让我想知道很久以前这里的生活是什么样的。根据汉语提示“想知道”和上文“make me”的结构可知，make sb. do sth.是固定结构，空处填动词原形，结合语境中作者对过去生活的好奇，wonder“想知道”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我相信尊重它们背后的文化是很重要的。根据音标/rɪ'spekt/和下文“the culture behind them”的语境可知，此处表示对历史文化的态度，respect“尊重”，用于It is important to do sth.句型中，故填动词原形respect。 【36题详解】 句意：我还从那里的老工匠那里学到了一些基本的技能。根据汉语提示“基本的”和下文“skills from the old craftsmen”的语境可知，此处需要形容词修饰skills，指从老工匠那里学到的入门级手艺，basic“基本的”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我能感受到这里的人们如何表达他们对南京深深的爱。根据音标/ɪk'spres/和下文“their deep love for Nanjing”的语境可知，此处表示人们抒发情感的方式，express“表达”，句子陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语people为复数，空处动词用原形，应填express。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你想了解更多关于它的信息，可以提前从TraveltoNanjing网站上获取一些有用的信息。根据汉语提示“信息”和上文“learn more about it”的语境可知，此处指从网站上获取的参考资料，information“信息”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 B) 根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Andy is interested in Chinese arts. He is learning about velvet flower making, a traditional handicraft from Nanjing. Velvet flowers are called “ronghua” in Chinese. They are ____39____ (make) of silk and copper wire. People often wear them during festivals ____40____ (bring) good luck. Murong Yi is a young craftswoman of velvet flowers making. She shares videos online and has ____41____ (thousand) of followers. She also opened an online store selling materials and products. Many people love her works. Yi started to make velvet flowers five years ago, but at first, she even couldn’t make a simple one. Luckily, she found a TV program. A velvet flower ____42____ (master) careful teaching in the program showed her the key steps. Yi practiced the skills again and again. On the ____43____ (twelve) day of practice, she could make velvet flowers alone. Now, she is able ____44____ (create) a beautiful piece of velvet flower with over 4,000 pieces of cocoon fiber. Yi hopes more people will love velvet flowers making and help this art stay ____45____ (live). After reading her story, Andy feels touched and wants to try making one himself. 【答案】39. made 40. to bring 41. thousands 42. master’s 43. twelfth 44. to create 45. alive 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安迪对中国传统工艺绒花的兴趣，以及年轻绒花工艺师慕容依学习、传承绒花工艺的故事，展现了传统手工艺的魅力与传承。 【39题详解】 句意：它们由丝绸和铜线制成。主语They指代velvet flowers，与动词make是被动关系，应用被动语态。原句已有are，此处需用过去分词made。 【40题详解】 句意：人们常在节日佩戴它们来带来好运。“佩戴绒花”的目的是“带来好运”，需用动词不定式作目的状语，此处需用bring的不定式形式。 【41题详解】 句意：她在网上分享视频，有成千上万的粉丝。thousands of“成千上万”，固定搭配，前面无具体数字时用复数形式。 【42题详解】 句意：节目中一位绒花大师的悉心教学向她展示了关键步骤。此处修饰名词“teaching”，表示 “大师的教学”，需用名词所有格形式。 故填master’s。 【43题详解】 句意：在练习的第十二天，她能独自制作绒花了。此处表示“第几天”，应用序数词，twelve对应的序数词是twelfth。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，她能用超过4000根蚕茧纤维制作出一朵精美的绒花。“be able to do sth.”意为“能够做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用create的不定式形式。 【45题详解】 句意：依希望更多人会喜欢绒花制作，帮助这门工艺传承下去。“stay alive”意为“保持活力/传承下去”，固定搭配，此处“stay”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。 C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确，其中一项是多余的。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 is willing to view is well worth has trouble restaurants is close to What can you do in just 15 minutes? For Andy, 15 minutes is enough to walk to Mochou Lake and enjoy the beautiful ____46____. That is because he lives in a “15-minute neighbourhood”, where everything he needs ____47____ home. Nanjing is now building 15-minute neighbourhoods. These neighbourhoods make it easy for people to get to offices, shops, ____48____ and schools within a short walk. Andy’s favourite place is the lakeside park near his home. “It is such a quiet and beautiful place that it ____49____ visiting at any time of the year,” he says. Every weekend, he joins neighbours in practising tai chi there. If someone ____50____ learning the moves, others patiently teach them. Andy truly enjoys his life in this friendly and convenient neighbourhood. 【答案】46. view 47. is close to 48. restaurants 49. is well worth 50. has trouble 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍南京打造15分钟生活圈，居民步行可达各类场所，生活便利友好。 【46题详解】 句意：对安迪来说，15分钟足以步行到莫愁湖，欣赏美丽的风景。动词“enjoy”后接名词作宾语，结合“beautiful”及“Mochou Lake”可知，是欣赏美景，“view”意为“景色、风景”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：那是因为他住在一个“15分钟生活圈”里，他所需要的一切都靠近家。提到“15分钟生活圈”，表示“所需的一切都离家很近”，“is close to”意为“靠近、离……近”，其中“close”为形容词，主语“everything”是单数，谓语用“is”。 【48题详解】 句意：这些社区让人们可以轻松地在短距离步行内到达办公室、商店、餐馆和学校。根据并列结构 “offices, shops, ...and schools”可知，此处应填一类地点场所，“restaurants”（餐馆）符合语境，且与其他名词并列。 【49题详解】 句意：他说：“这是一个如此安静美丽的地方，一年中的任何时候都值得一游。”根据“It is such a quiet and beautiful place”可知，此处指值得一游，应用短语is well worth“很值得”。 【50题详解】 句意：如果有人学习这些动作有困难，其他人会耐心地教他们。此处需要谓语部分，应该是耐心地教学习这些动作有困难的人，“has trouble (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。故填has trouble。 六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 51. Why not go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag? (改为同义句) ________ ________ going to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag? 【答案】 ①. What##How  ②. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不去天安门广场看升国旗呢？“Why not+动词原形”意为“为什么不……”，用于提出建议，其同义表达为“What/How about+动词-ing形式”，about是介词，后接动词时要用动词的-ing形式，所以第一个空可以填What或How，第二个空填about。 52. We will pick up the rubbish in the park this Saturday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ pick up the rubbish in the park this Saturday? 【答案】 ①. Will ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们这个周六会去公园捡垃圾。将一般将来时改为一般疑问句，需要把助动词will提前，同时将主语we改为you，Will you符合句意。 53. This bedroom is Millie and Kitty’s.（改为同义句） Millie ________ this bedroom ________ Kitty. 【答案】 ①. shares ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个卧室是米莉和基蒂的（两人共有的）。改为同义句，根据“和某人共享某物”的固定搭配share sth with sb.，句子是一般现在时，主语Millie是第三人称单数，所以share要用第三人称单数形式shares。故填shares；with。 54. Their neighbourhood is modern and tidy. (对画线部分提问) ________ their neighbourhood ________? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的街区既现代又整洁。划线部分为“modern and tidy”，询问某物的特征或状态，常用句型“What+be+主语+like?”。原句主语为“their neighbourhood”，谓语动词为“is”，缩写为“What’s”；句尾填入“like”构成完整问句，句首首字母大写。 55. My bicycle is broken. (改为同义句) There is ________ ________ with my bicycle. 【答案】 ①. something ②. wrong 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。改为同义句，应用something wrong“某事/物有问题，出故障”，故填something；wrong。 B) 根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，每空词数不限。 56. 在四合院里，你可以体验传统的中国生活方式。 In a siheyuan, you can ________ the traditional Chinese way of life. 【答案】experience 【解析】 【详解】原句中“体验”是关键词，“体验”对应的英文表达是“experience”，且情态动词“can”后接动词原形，所以此处应填“experience”。 57. 在四合院的中心有一个大庭院。 There is a big courtyard ________ the siheyuan. 【答案】in the centre of##in the center of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在……的中心”是关键词，表示“在……的中心”的英文是in the centre of/in the center of，是介词短语。 58. 老年人居住的主屋是一种家庭和睦的象征。 The main house for the old people ________ family harmony. 【答案】symbolizes##symbolises 【解析】 【详解】原句中“象征”是关键词。原句中没有谓语，因此空格处应填写动词充当谓语。句子叙述的是一种普遍想法，因此用一般现在时。动词“symbolize/symbolise”表示“象征”，主语是“The main house”，动词应用第三单人称单数形式。 59. 在空闲时间里，家庭成员们会坐在院子里休息、聊天和喝茶。 ________, family members sit in the yard to rest, chat and drink tea. 【答案】In their free time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在空闲时间里”是关键词，“在某人的空闲时间里”常见的英文表达是“in one’s free time”，这里家庭成员是复数，用“their”来指代，所以是“in their free time”，句首注意首字母大写。 60. 如今，一些四合院被改成了酒店，还有一些变成了名胜。 Now, some siheyuan are changed into hotels, and some become ________. 【答案】places of interest 【解析】 【详解】原句中“名胜”是关键词，名胜”常见的英文表达是places of interest，所以横线处应填places of interest。 七、阅读填空并回答问题（共7小题；第76-81题每小题1分，第82题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的1-6小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-6题每个空格只填1个单词；7题不少于10个词。 An elderly man selling handmade wooden carvings at Shichahai in Beijing has become popular online. People call him “Grandpa woodcarver”, and many young visitors have come to buy his carvings. The wooden carvings at his stall (摊位) are often hard to tell at first look. Buyers and the seller often start talking with the question, “What is this meant to be?” A customer holding many carvings may need to ask many times, and the elderly man patiently (耐心地) answers each question. “His carvings do not look much like what they are meant to be, but they feel very lively,” said Wu Hanyu, a postgraduate student from Beijing Normal University. What Wu found very funny was her conversation with the elderly man. “You think it’s a puppy, but he says it’s a kitten; you think it’s a rabbit, but he tells you it’s a bear. And I find that although we can’t guess correctly, the elderly man knows clearly what each carving stands for, as if he has given every piece its own meaning,” Wu said. “Why does everything have to be so perfect? His carvings are not perfect, but that’s what makes them lovely. Life needs a bit of fun.” The elderly man knows that his carvings aren’t realistic. “People online say my work is ‘abstract (抽象的)’,” he said. However, he doesn’t see this as a bad thing. Having sold wooden carvings for years, he carefully makes each piece. “I’ll feel recognized (认可的) if someone likes them, and that’s good enough for me.” Grandpa woodcarver An introduction to the woodcarver ● He is an elderly man who becomes ____61____ online because of his special carvings. ● Customers keep asking what his carvings are and he answers all the questions ____62____ getting angry. Features of his work ● His carvings don’t look exactly like real animals, but they are still full of ____63____. ● It is hard for people to guess his works correctly, but he knows the ____64____ of each piece. His ____65____ ● Though people online think his carvings are not realistic, he doesn’t see that as a problem. ● If someone likes his works, he feels recognized, and that’s all he ____66____ about. What do you think of grandpa woodcarver’s wooden carvings? Why? (At least 10 words) __________________________________________67__________________________________________ 【答案】61. popular##famous 62. without 63. life 64. meaning##meanings 65. attitude(s)/view(s)/thought(s)/opinion(s) 66. cares 67. I think his wooden carvings are special and full of fun because they are not perfect but lively and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京什刹海卖手工木雕的老人“木雕爷爷”在网络上走红的情况，包括对木雕爷爷的介绍、其作品特点、他对于作品的态度，最后还要求对木雕爷爷的木雕作品发表看法。 【61题详解】 第一段提到“An elderly man selling handmade wooden carvings at Shichahai in Beijing has become popular online.”，明确表明老人因特殊木雕在网上变得受欢迎，“become popular”与“popular”或“famous”意思相符，所以第一空应填“popular”或“famous”。 【62题详解】 第二段指出“A customer holding many carvings may need to ask many times, and the elderly man patiently (耐心地) answers each question.”，说明老人耐心回答所有问题，也就是不生气地回答，“without getting angry”表示不生气，所以第二空应填“without”。 【63题详解】 第三段中“His carvings do not look much like what they are meant to be, but they feel very lively”，表明木雕虽不像实物但充满活力，“be full of life”表示充满活力，所以第三空应填“life”。 【64题详解】 第四段提到“And I find that although we can’t guess correctly, the elderly man knows clearly what each carving stands for, as if he has given every piece its own meaning”，说明老人清楚每件木雕代表什么，即知道每件作品的意义，“meaning”或“meanings”都符合语境，所以第四空应填“meaning”或“meanings”。 【65题详解】 第五段主要讲述老人对于网上认为其作品不真实的看法以及有人喜欢作品时他的感受，这体现了他对作品的态度、观点等，“attitude(s)/view(s)/thought(s)/opinion(s)”都有态度、观点的意思，所以第五空应填“attitude(s)/view(s)/thought(s)/opinion(s)”。 【66题详解】 第五段“I’ll feel recognized (认可的) if someone likes them, and that’s good enough for me.”表明有人喜欢作品他就觉得被认可，这就是他所关心的，“care about”表示关心，主语是“he”，所以用“cares”，第六空应填“cares”。 【67题详解】 结合前文对木雕爷爷作品的描述，如不完美但充满活力、有意义等，可得出“I think his wooden carvings are special and full of fun because they are not perfect but lively and meaningful.”这样的答案，此答案说明了对木雕爷爷作品的看法及原因。 八、根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡83—89小题的空格处。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） A little boy lives with his poor family on a farm. Every day he has one free hour and he can do h____68____ own things. At that time, he climbs a hill to see a house with w____69____ that shine like gold. He shows great interest in the bright light. One day, the boy decides to find the house with the golden windows. He puts some bread in his pocket and starts walking. It is a long journey. F____70____, he reaches the house on the hill. But when he gets close, the windows are just ordinary glass! He sees how people b____71____ houses with wood and stone, but no gold windows. A girl with golden hair comes out from the house, and the boy tells her why he comes. The girl smiles kindly and says, “You come the w____72____ way! Come with me.” They climb a hill behind her house. At sunset, she points to a far hill. There stands a house with windows of shining gold—just as the boy saw before. The boy then realizes—it is his own home! The boy quickly comes back. When he arrives, his mother kisses him, his sister hugs him, and his father smiles by the fire. T____73____ the windows, the warm lamplight shines bright. “Did you learn a____74____ special?” asks his father. “Yes!” the boy says, “I learned that our house has windows of gold. True happiness is at home!” 【答案】68. his##is 69. windows##indows 70. Finally##inally 71. build##uild 72. wrong##rong 73. Through##hrough 74. anything##nything 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩寻找有着金色窗户的房子的故事，最终发现自己的家才是充满幸福的地方，强调了珍惜眼前、真正的幸福就在身边这一主题。 【68题详解】 句意：每天他有一个小时的空闲时间，他可以做他自己的事情。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“things”，表示“他自己的事情”。结合首字母“h”，应填“his”。 【69题详解】 句意：在那个时候，他爬上一座小山，看到一座有着像金子一样闪耀的窗户的房子。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“with”的宾语，根据后文描述“the house with the golden windows”以及“the windows are just ordinary glass”可知，此处指的是“窗户”。结合首字母“w”，应填“windows”。 【70题详解】 句意：最后，他到达了山上的房子。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“最后”到达了目的地。结合首字母“F”，应填“Finally”。 【71题详解】 句意：他看到人们如何用木头和石头建造房子，但没有金色的窗户。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“people”，与“houses”之间是“建造”的关系，描述人们建造房子的行为。结合首字母“b”，应填“build”。 【72题详解】 句意：你走错路了！该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“way”，表示“错误的”路。结合首字母“w”，应填“wrong”。 【73题详解】 句意：透过窗户，温暖的灯光照耀着。该处需一个介词，表示“透过”窗户看到灯光，结合首字母“T”，应填“Through”。 【74题详解】 句意：你学到了什么特别的东西吗？该处需一个不定代词，在句中作宾语，表示“任何”特别的东西，用于疑问句中。结合首字母“a”，应填“anything”。 九、书面表达（满分10分） 75. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Ben计划来中国游玩，并给你发了一封电子邮件。请认真阅读他的邮件，并根据邮件内容用英语回信。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? I am planning my trip to China these days. Would you recommend one city for me? I want to know what fun activities I can try and what delicious food I can enjoy there. As a fan of traditional Chinese arts, I also hope you can tell me about a traditional art I can enjoy in that city. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, Ben 要求： 1. 文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。 2. 内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3. 词数60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ben, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Ben, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China. I recommend Beijing. You can try fun activities like climbing the Great Wall or visiting the Forbidden City. Don’t miss Beijing duck — it’s delicious! As a fan of traditional Chinese arts, you can enjoy Peking Opera. It has beautiful singing, colorful costumes, and amazing stories. I’m sure you’ll love it. Looking forward to seeing you soon in Beijing! All the best, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：推荐城市、城市中的有趣活动、美味食物、传统艺术 确定人称：第二人称（you）和第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得提及真实校名、人名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明高兴听到对方来中国并引出推荐城市 主体段：分别介绍城市中的有趣活动、美味食物和传统艺术 结尾段：表达期待对方到来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：推荐城市 城市选择：Beijing/Shanghai/Xi’an/Chengdu等 要点二：有趣活动 活动内容：climbing the Great Wall/visiting the Forbidden City/going to the Summer Palace/visiting the Temple of Heaven等 要点三：美味食物 食物选择：Beijing duck/dumplings/hot pot/noodles等 食物评价：it’s delicious/tasty/yummy/mouth - watering等 要点四：传统艺术 艺术形式：Peking Opera/paper-cutting/Chinese painting/calligraphy等 艺术特点：has beautiful singing, colorful costumes, and amazing stories/is full of cultural connotations/has a long history等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中学情分析题 七年级英语 2026.04 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答卷纸上） 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 听对话，选图片。 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。 1. What does the girl’s grandma enjoy doing? A. B. C. 2. How many boy students are there in the class? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy’s father do? A. B. C. 4. What traditional craft does the boy like best? A. B. C. 5. Where will the boy go on holiday this year? A. B. C. B) 听对话，回答问题。 听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。 6. Which floor does Jane live on? A. The 8th floor. B. The 10th floor. C. The 12th floor. 7. Where is the bank? A. Near the zoo. B. Behind the park. C. In front of the zoo. 8. Why does the girl like paper-cuts with Chinese characters? A. Because they are beautiful. B. Because they are easy to make. C. Because they mean good wishes. 9. When will they go swimming? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow evening. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A trip. B. A party. C. A book. C) 听短文，回答问题。 听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。短文听两遍。 11. How long is the history of Beijing opera? A. Over 100 years. B. Over 200 years. C. Over 300 years. 12. Where did the music and singing of Beijing opera come from? A. Kunqu and Xipi in Jiangsu and Anhui. B. Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. C. Qinqiang and Erhuang in Shanxi and Hubei. 13. How many main roles are there in Beijing opera? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. How do the people in Beijing opera stories usually feel at the end of stories? A. Happy and peaceful. B. Excited and surprised. C. Angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. 15. Why are more young people and some foreigners interested in Beijing opera now? A. Because of its famous stories. B. Because of its beautiful paintings. C. Because of its rich Chinese culture. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good neighbours are like bright sunshine in our life, bringing warmth and happiness to everyone. In Anhui Province, a lane called Liuchixiang is very famous. It has a nice story and great cultural ____1____. The story is worth ____2____ for us middle school students. During the Qing Dynasty, officer Zhang Ying heard from his family: There was a dispute (纠纷) between his family and their neighbour. His family asked him ____3____ the problem. Zhang told his family to give up (放弃) some land. He said the close friendship with neighbours was more important. His family did so. The neighbour was moved and did the same. With the two ____4____ kindness, a wider lane came out. The two neighbours tell us what matters most in life. The story ____5____ teaches us to be friendly to others. This narrow lane shows a wise way to go well with neighbours. 1. A. interest B. value C. quality D. scene 2. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn 3. A. deal with B. deals with C. to deal with D. dealing with 4. A. family B. families C. family’s D. families’ 5. A. itself B. it’s C. its D. it We can find nice neighbourhoods everywhere in our life. Let’s take a look at a special one in a small British town. Bourton-on-the-Water, a small town in the UK, has warm and peaceful neighbourhoods. The houses here are ____6____ made of honey-colored stone, a typical feature of the town. There are some quiet parks ____7____ the River Windrush that runs through the town. The ____8____ people often walk slowly or sit on benches to relax themselves near their homes after work. Neighbours here are friendly and ready to help each other, making it a comfortable place to live. They usually live in low buildings with no more than ____9____ floors. Small libraries nearby are nice places for them to read in their free time, enjoying the slow life together. These kind neighbours love and protect the beauty of their neighbourhood, and they believe it ____10____ better and better in the future. It’s really a wonderful place full of warmth and happiness. 6. A. largely B. quickly C. slowly D. easily 7. A. under B. along C. inside D. outside 8. A. local B. famous C. special D. ordinary 9. A. three B. third C. thirteen D. thirteenth 10. A. become B. becomes C. became D. will become 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I live with my parents in a small flat in a quiet neighbourhood. Our home is not big, ____11____ it is clean and warm. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen and a living room. There is also a ____12____ with flowers, and we enjoy the fresh air there. Our neighbourhood is a nice place to live in. There is a police station, a restaurant, a school, a supermarket and a community centre near my home. My school is to the ____13____ of my flat. If travelers want a nice meal, local people often ____14____ the restaurant near the community centre. Last Saturday, I went to the community centre with my friend Daniel. Some volunteers were there to help with different things, and they wanted us to ____15____ them. First, we picked up rubbish in the park. Then we visited two old people. When we finished all the work, I felt very ____16____, but I was happy. I hope more people can become ____17____. Then old people and children can get more help when they need it. My neighbourhood is full of ____18____. Children often play near our building happily. When I walk back home, neighbours will give me a ____19____ and wave to me. I love my neighbourhood, and I hope more people can have one like ____20____ too. A good neighbourhood can make everyone’s life better. 11. A. but B. so C. if D. because 12. A. kitchen B. balcony C. study D. bathroom 13. A. north-west B. south-west C. south-east D. north-east 14. A. book B. manage C. visit D. recommend 15. A. join B. invite C. meet D. care 16. A. relaxed B. tired C. lively D. bored 17. A. volunteers B. visitors C. neighbours D. engineers 18. A. traffic B. surprise C. fun D. hope 19. A. call B. look C. gift D. smile 20. A. yours B. mine C. theirs D. his 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 “Many hands make light work.” More volunteers are needed for our neighbourhood. Let’s read the notice! A Note: If you are interested in any volunteer group, please hand in your application letter (申请信) to our community center by 1 May. We are waiting for you! 21. Tommy is very good at computers. Which volunteer group best fits him? A. Kidzone. B. Eco Station. C. BookNest. D. Animal Home. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The community needs volunteers to work on 1 May. B. Kidzone is to help middle school students learn English. C. To join Eco Station, volunteers have to be good at drawing. D. Volunteers at Animal Home give animals food as well as care. 23. What is the purpose (目的) of this notice? A. To show how to protect animals. B. To ask more people to be volunteers. C. To introduce different community jobs. D. To help neighbours get to know each other. “East or west, home is the best”. Our home is always what we care about most. Here is an article about home. B “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad smiled. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” “Yes! I just can’t wait!” Mum said. Soon the day of our family trip came. After five hours on the train and a bus ride, we finally arrived at my grandparents’ village. Grandpa stood in the cold wind waiting for us. “You are so tall now!” Grandpa said to me as he helped pull our heavy luggage (行李). “Ah, home again!” said Mum. Grandma and uncle were busy cooking in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. My parents also helped in the kitchen. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I enjoyed the snacks and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was good at Maths. Then dinner was ready, and we chatted a lot over the meal. “Mm, the familiar taste of home! I even dream about it sometimes!” said Mum. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded, with tears (眼泪) in her eyes. 24. Which of the following best shows the changes of Mum’s feelings? A. Warm→tired→sad. B. Excited→warm→moved. C. Surprised→excited→sad. D. Tired→surprised→moved. 25. What does the underlined sentence “Mm, the familiar taste of home! I even dream about it sometimes!” show? A. Mum doesn’t like the food in the city. B. Mum dreams to learn about cooking at home. C. Mum misses her hometown and the family life. D. Mum forgets the taste of food at Grandma’s home. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer lives close to her grandparents. B. The writer’s family returned to the village not long before. C. Grandma and uncle were busy cooking when the writer arrived. D. Grandparents prepared a lot before the writer’s family came back. “Stones have no voice, but they tell stories.” Here is an article about Fujian tulou and its stories. Let’s explore this kind of amazing home! C In the mountains of Fujian Province, there are many large, round or square houses. They sit among fields and bamboo forests, and look as strange as the buildings in sci-fi movies. These houses are called tulou. ① They belong to the Hakka, migrants (移居者) from northern China. Throughout history, the Hakka moved south to find a better life. However, the southern areas were not safe enough for these newcomers. To protect themselves, the Hakka built the tulou. A tulou is like a big castle. Each building has one entrance. The walls are high enough to protect people from danger. The windows are above the first floor, so outsiders can’t see in. ② There are kitchens and dining rooms on the ground floor. The first floor is for food storage, and the upper floors are bedrooms. Wooden furniture with traditional Chinese designs is common, such as chairs, beds and wardrobes. ③ People chat, cook, study and hold big family events here. One building can house up to 800 people! Most of them are relatives. They share a building as their home, and also their traditions and way of life. In 2008, Fujian tulou was added to the World Heritage List. People come to enjoy its special style and learn about the Hakka culture. ④ Although they have become popular places to visit, some families still live in the tulou, passing on their traditional way of life. 27. Why did the Hakka build the tulou? A. To live in sci-fi style buildings. B. To live a safe and peaceful life. C. To make their home different from others’. D. To keep the traditional house of northern China. 28. What do we know about the structure of the tulou? A. There are no windows on the ground floor of a tulou. B. Visitors and the Hakka enter the tulou from different entrances. C. People cook on the first floor and have meals on the upper floors. D. Furniture inside like chairs, beds and wardrobes is in a modern style. 29. Where can we put the sentence “A tulou is as busy as a small city.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 30. Which of the following is the best title for the article? A. How to build a tulou B. Moving to the south C. Life in the mountains of Fujian D. Tulou, treasure in the mountains 非选择题（共55分） 五、填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A) 根据括号中所给中文提示或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 I am Andy, an exchange student from the UK. I feel lucky to study in Nanjing now. Laomendong is my favourite place. It is a ____31____ /fæn’tæstɪk/ tourist spot as it keeps the culture of the past and mixes well with the ____32____ (现在). When I walk into it, I ____33____ (似乎) to step into an old Nanjing story. The traditional buildings and winding lanes make me ____34____ (想知道) what life was like here long ago. I believe it is important to ____35____ /rɪ’spekt/ the culture behind them. In addition to traditional shops, there are also many modern cafes, bookstores, and handicraft shops. I also learn some ____36____ (基本的) skills from the old craftsmen there. I can feel how people here ____37____ /ɪk’spres/ their deep love for Nanjing. Don’t miss Laomendong when you visit Nanjing! If you want to learn more about it, you can get some useful ____38____ (信息) from the website TraveltoNanjing beforehand. You will surely have a wonderful time there. B) 根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Andy is interested in Chinese arts. He is learning about velvet flower making, a traditional handicraft from Nanjing. Velvet flowers are called “ronghua” in Chinese. They are ____39____ (make) of silk and copper wire. People often wear them during festivals ____40____ (bring) good luck. Murong Yi is a young craftswoman of velvet flowers making. She shares videos online and has ____41____ (thousand) of followers. She also opened an online store selling materials and products. Many people love her works. Yi started to make velvet flowers five years ago, but at first, she even couldn’t make a simple one. Luckily, she found a TV program. A velvet flower ____42____ (master) careful teaching in the program showed her the key steps. Yi practiced the skills again and again. On the ____43____ (twelve) day of practice, she could make velvet flowers alone. Now, she is able ____44____ (create) a beautiful piece of velvet flower with over 4,000 pieces of cocoon fiber. Yi hopes more people will love velvet flowers making and help this art stay ____45____ (live). After reading her story, Andy feels touched and wants to try making one himself. C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确，其中一项是多余的。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 is willing to view is well worth has trouble restaurants is close to What can you do in just 15 minutes? For Andy, 15 minutes is enough to walk to Mochou Lake and enjoy the beautiful ____46____. That is because he lives in a “15-minute neighbourhood”, where everything he needs ____47____ home. Nanjing is now building 15-minute neighbourhoods. These neighbourhoods make it easy for people to get to offices, shops, ____48____ and schools within a short walk. Andy’s favourite place is the lakeside park near his home. “It is such a quiet and beautiful place that it ____49____ visiting at any time of the year,” he says. Every weekend, he joins neighbours in practising tai chi there. If someone ____50____ learning the moves, others patiently teach them. Andy truly enjoys his life in this friendly and convenient neighbourhood. 六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 51. Why not go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag? (改为同义句) ________ ________ going to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag? 52. We will pick up the rubbish in the park this Saturday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ pick up the rubbish in the park this Saturday? 53. This bedroom is Millie and Kitty’s.（改为同义句） Millie ________ this bedroom ________ Kitty. 54. Their neighbourhood is modern and tidy. (对画线部分提问) ________ their neighbourhood ________? 55. My bicycle is broken. (改为同义句) There is ________ ________ with my bicycle. B) 根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，每空词数不限。 56. 在四合院里，你可以体验传统的中国生活方式。 In a siheyuan, you can ________ the traditional Chinese way of life. 57. 在四合院的中心有一个大庭院。 There is a big courtyard ________ the siheyuan. 58. 老年人居住的主屋是一种家庭和睦的象征。 The main house for the old people ________ family harmony. 59. 在空闲时间里，家庭成员们会坐在院子里休息、聊天和喝茶。 ________, family members sit in the yard to rest, chat and drink tea. 60. 如今，一些四合院被改成了酒店，还有一些变成了名胜。 Now, some siheyuan are changed into hotels, and some become ________. 七、阅读填空并回答问题（共7小题；第76-81题每小题1分，第82题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的1-6小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-6题每个空格只填1个单词；7题不少于10个词。 An elderly man selling handmade wooden carvings at Shichahai in Beijing has become popular online. People call him “Grandpa woodcarver”, and many young visitors have come to buy his carvings. The wooden carvings at his stall (摊位) are often hard to tell at first look. Buyers and the seller often start talking with the question, “What is this meant to be?” A customer holding many carvings may need to ask many times, and the elderly man patiently (耐心地) answers each question. “His carvings do not look much like what they are meant to be, but they feel very lively,” said Wu Hanyu, a postgraduate student from Beijing Normal University. What Wu found very funny was her conversation with the elderly man. “You think it’s a puppy, but he says it’s a kitten; you think it’s a rabbit, but he tells you it’s a bear. And I find that although we can’t guess correctly, the elderly man knows clearly what each carving stands for, as if he has given every piece its own meaning,” Wu said. “Why does everything have to be so perfect? His carvings are not perfect, but that’s what makes them lovely. Life needs a bit of fun.” The elderly man knows that his carvings aren’t realistic. “People online say my work is ‘abstract (抽象的)’,” he said. However, he doesn’t see this as a bad thing. Having sold wooden carvings for years, he carefully makes each piece. “I’ll feel recognized (认可的) if someone likes them, and that’s good enough for me.” Grandpa woodcarver An introduction to the woodcarver ● He is an elderly man who becomes ____61____ online because of his special carvings. ● Customers keep asking what his carvings are and he answers all the questions ____62____ getting angry. Features of his work ● His carvings don’t look exactly like real animals, but they are still full of ____63____. ● It is hard for people to guess his works correctly, but he knows the ____64____ of each piece. His ____65____ ● Though people online think his carvings are not realistic, he doesn’t see that as a problem. ● If someone likes his works, he feels recognized, and that’s all he ____66____ about. What do you think of grandpa woodcarver’s wooden carvings? Why? (At least 10 words) __________________________________________67__________________________________________ 八、根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡83—89小题的空格处。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） A little boy lives with his poor family on a farm. Every day he has one free hour and he can do h____68____ own things. At that time, he climbs a hill to see a house with w____69____ that shine like gold. He shows great interest in the bright light. One day, the boy decides to find the house with the golden windows. He puts some bread in his pocket and starts walking. It is a long journey. F____70____, he reaches the house on the hill. But when he gets close, the windows are just ordinary glass! He sees how people b____71____ houses with wood and stone, but no gold windows. A girl with golden hair comes out from the house, and the boy tells her why he comes. The girl smiles kindly and says, “You come the w____72____ way! Come with me.” They climb a hill behind her house. At sunset, she points to a far hill. There stands a house with windows of shining gold—just as the boy saw before. The boy then realizes—it is his own home! The boy quickly comes back. When he arrives, his mother kisses him, his sister hugs him, and his father smiles by the fire. T____73____ the windows, the warm lamplight shines bright. “Did you learn a____74____ special?” asks his father. “Yes!” the boy says, “I learned that our house has windows of gold. True happiness is at home!” 九、书面表达（满分10分） 75. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Ben计划来中国游玩，并给你发了一封电子邮件。请认真阅读他的邮件，并根据邮件内容用英语回信。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? I am planning my trip to China these days. Would you recommend one city for me? I want to know what fun activities I can try and what delicious food I can enjoy there. As a fan of traditional Chinese arts, I also hope you can tell me about a traditional art I can enjoy in that city. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, Ben 要求： 1. 文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。 2. 内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3. 词数60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ben, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $