精品解析：海南农垦中学2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段质量监测初二英语

海南省农垦中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测 初二英语学科试卷 (考试时间：120分钟，分值：120分，考试形式：闭卷) 第一部分听力(共四节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题、每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is a middle school student. B. He does homework every day. C. He plays the guitar to relax. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a great time. B. I have a terrible backache. C. I have a nice dinner. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, we won’t. B. No way. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Getting an “A” in the exam. B. Staying at home alone. C. Chatting online with friends. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is the Sahara Desert. B. It is Qomolangma. C. It is the Mariana Trench. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What did the doctor ask the man to eat? A. Cakes. B. Seafood. C. Vegetables. 8. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. The doctor’s advice. B. Fresh fruit. C. Healthy drinks. 听对话，选出能回答小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How did they get there? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 10. What did they do at last? A. They cooked fish. B. They fixed the bike. C. They put up a tent. 11. What does Elsa think is important? A. The team spirit. B. Fine weather. C. Good health. 第四节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Mary always do on weekends? A. She hangs out with friends. B. She works even harder. C. She stays at home by herself. 13. When must Mary get home on weekdays? A. By 19:00. B. By 19:30. C. By 18:00. 14. What does Mary want to do to have fun? A. Play sports and listen to music. B. Play games and listen to music. C. Play sports and watch TV. 15. Why doesn’t Mary‘s mother let her wear cool clothes? A. She doesn’t have any money B. She thinks it’s a waste of time. C. She doesn’t have any time. 16. What does Mary want her mother to do? A. To understand her better. B. To talk to her patiently. C. To buy her more beautiful clothes. 第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 单项选择。从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. The doctor managed ________ over a hundred lives. A. save B. saving C. to save 18. Never ________. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. A. give up B. give in C. give away 19. You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you. A. can B. could C. shouldn’t 20. The doctor wants to take ________ X-ray to see if there’s something wrong with his leg. A. a B. an C. / 21. The old man lives ________ in a small village, but he never feels ________ because the neighbors often visit him. A. lonely; lonely B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone 22. —Lisa lost her wallet on the way to school. —________, a kind-hearted woman found it and returned it to her. A. Clearly B. Suddenly C. Luckily 23. I will get up early tomorrow morning ________ I can catch the first bus. A. because B. in order to C. so that 24. —Why do you practice calligraphy every day? —________ myself and enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters. A. Relax B. Relaxing C. To relax 25. We will live in a greener world ________ we protect the earth well. A. if B. until C. although 26. Which subject is ________, English, math or physics? A. the most difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Lily and Mia are good friends. Last Friday was Mia’s birthday. Lily spent three days making a bookmark (书签) for her, and even drew Mia’s cat on it. During the break, Lily put it in Mia’s desk. Later that day, Lily saw Mia laughing with another classmate about an “ugly painting”. Lily felt ____27____, thinking Mia was talking about her bookmark. Anger filled her heart, and she ran away. For the next two days, she ____28____ Mia. Mia didn’t understand ____29____ was wrong with Lily. She told her mother about it. Her mother ____30____ her to have a talk with Lily. On Monday, Mia stopped Lily. “Why are you avoiding me?” Mia asked loudly. Lily ____31____ her, “Because that day you said my painting was ugly!” Mia explained, “No! I meant my painting! Your bookmark is so special ____32____ I keep it in my notebook every day!” Lily realized her ____33____. She said sincerely, “I’m sorry. I let my anger ____34____ me.” “Me too.” Mia replied softly. They exchanged smiles and made up. The bookmark became a ____35____ of their stronger friendship. True friendship needs trust and communication. It is also ____36____ to learn to manage emotions. This way, misunderstandings never grow. 27. A. joyful B. down C. excited 28. A. bullied B. missed C. avoided 29. A. how B. what C. why 30. A. advised B. allowed C. dared 31. A. took back B. shouted at C. cared about 32. A. because B. if C. that 33. A. mistake B. secret C. decision 34. A. hurt B. protect C. control 35. A. present B. symbol C. standard 36. A. simple B. important C. strict 第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jim was ill yesterday. His father took him to the hospital by bus. The following is the medical record (病例) written by the doctor. MEDICAL RECORD Name: Jim Age: 15 years old Time: 8:00 a.m., 20 April Illness: Stomachache He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache. Advice: • Take two pills each time, twice a day. • Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold. • Stay in bed for two days. Doctor: Li Ming 20, April, 2026 37. What’s wrong with Jim? A. B. C. 38. How did Jim go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 39. How old is Jim? A. He is fifteen years old. B. He is thirteen years old. C. He is fourteen years old. 40. How many pills does Jim need to take every day? A. Two pills. B. Three pills. C. Four pills. 41. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage? A. Jim had a stomachache before dinner. B. His father took him to the hospital. C. The doctor gave him three pieces of advice B On 25th May, 2025, 17-year-old Li Haorong made a great achievement—he reached the top of Mount Qomolangma from the north side! This news spread (传播) quickly and amazed people all over the world. Li Haorong is from Beijing. Before this great climb, he had already climbed many high mountains to build up his physical strength. He trained hard for a long time to learn skills in dealing with the challenges during the climb. The journey to the top of Mount Qomolangma was not easy. He faced strong winds, low temperatures, and thin air. Sometimes, the weather changed suddenly, making the climb even more dangerous. On that special day, Li Haorong started his final climb in the early morning. He wore special clothes and carried necessary tools. With each step, he got closer to his goal. When he finally stood on the highest point of the world, he felt a great sense of achievement. He took pictures to remember this amazing moment. Li Haorong’s success shows his strong will and love for risk. It’s not just about reaching a mountain top, but about proving (证明) that young people can turn big dreams into reality with persistence. His story encourages young people like us to follow our dreams bravely. No matter how difficult they may seem, we should always keep trying. 42. How old was Li Haorong when he climbed Mount Qomolangma? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 43. Where is Li Haorong from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hainan. 44. What difficulties did Li Haorong face during the climb? ①strong winds ② falling stones ③thin air ④sudden weather changes A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 45. What did Li Haorong do when he reached the top? A. He had a rest. B. He called his family. C. He took pictures. 46. What can we learn from Li Haorong’s story? A. Young people never have big dreams. B. Persistence (毅力) helps us realize our dreams. C. Climbing mountains is always easy. C Children spend too much time on smartphones and computers now. They are at risk of a lifetime of health problems, such as obesity (肥胖症) and eye problems, according to a study. The study was carried out by World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF, 世界癌症研究基金会) in the UK. It found some actions—like looking at a smartphone or an iPad for a long time—are among the causes of obesity. It shows that obesity has something to do with several kinds of cancer, but physical activities can make that risk low. “New technologies make people spend a lot more time sitting long, such as sitting in cars, watching television and using computers, smartphones and so on,” the study said. “Less exercise has caused a number of health problems like breathing difficulty, a racing heart, poor bones (骨头) and stress.” According to the study, 14.1 million people across the world had cancer in 2012 and 8.2 million died from cancer, but about 40% of the cancer cases (病例) can be prevented. “This global cancer burden (负担) will increase to 21.7 million cases and 13 million deaths by 2030,” it said. WCRF also says that a lot more snacks will be eaten as a result of spending too much time on the screen and not doing exercise. 47. What causes children’s risk of a lifetime of health problems? A. Eating a lot more snacks in their life. B. Using new technologies to work and study. C. Spending a long time on smartphones and computers. 48. How does the writer feel about using new technologies? A. Risky. B. Great. C. Helpful. 49. How can we avoid (避免) having cancer according to the study? A. By going to see a doctor. B. By doing exercise. C. By choosing healthy snacks. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Some kinds of cancer can cause obesity. B. More people will get cancer and die in five years. C. People should find more ways to keep cancer away. 51. What's the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hobbies and leisure (休闲的) activities are good for us. ____52____ But it is difficult to find one that can fit into your busy life. Here is some advice to help you find your interests. ____53____ Maybe you regretted giving up those music lessons when you were ten. Now here’s your chance to try again. Perhaps you wish you could spend time exploring on your bicycle again, or wonder why you stopped drawing cartoons. Think about going back to the similar activities. Another way is to think about the hobbies your friends have taken up. ____54____ Training together will keep both you and your friends more active. Remember that an activity may not interest you after you’ve tried it. ____55____ So don’t ask your parents to pay for a whole year’s lessons right away. Begin slowly, borrow what you need, and see whether the activity is really right for you. If you still enjoy an activity after a few weeks, it might be the right hobby for you. ____56____ Take these suggestions and act quickly to find your own hobbies! Do you have a hobby? A. Only then is it the time to pay for the full course. B. Try the things you enjoyed doing when you were little. C. Actually, lots of people give up hobbies after several tries. D. They can help us relax, meet people and improve ourselves. E. Take it up again or start something else. F. If you are interested in them, ask your friends whether you can join. 第三节(共8小题，61至65每小题1分；66、67每小题2分；68小题6分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 It is important for you to gain some knowledge about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can be found. When you give first aid, you must pay attention to three things. First, when a person stops breathing, open his mouth and see if there is something at the back of his mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, do your best to start his breathing at once, using a mouth-to-mouth way. Third, if a person is hurt badly, try at once to stop the bleeding. Then take him or her to a doctor. If a person loses one-third of blood, he or she may die. Many accidents may happen at home. All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries which may happen to their children. When a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound (伤口) with cold running water before he or she is taken to see a doctor. When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while. Then, put a piece of dry, clean cloth over the burn. If the person is badly burnt, take him or her to the hospital. If a person cuts his or her finger, clean it and put a bandage around the cut. Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other people’s lives. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. (每空不超过3个词) Some Knowledge about ____57____ Stop breathing Open the mouth and check if there is something ____58____ of his mouth, Cannot breathe Start his/her breathing by using a ____59____ way. Hurt badly ____60____ at once and take him or her to a doctor Bitten by an animal Use cold running water to ____61____. Burnt Wash and cool the area under the cold tap for a while. Cut the finger Clean the cut and put a bandage around it. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 6. How many things must you pay attention to when giving first aid? ____________________62____________________ 7. What should you do first if a person is bitten by an animal? ____________________63____________________ 8. Is it important for you to gain some knowledge about first aid in your daily life? Why? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. ____________________64____________________ 第四部分写作 (满分20 分) 65. 国家卫健委宣布正式启动“体重管理年”三年行动计划，旨在通过全民参与，普及健康 生活方式，改善超重和肥胖问题，降低慢性病的发病率，提升国民整体健康水平。作为中学生，我们也应该关注自己的饮食健康。请你以“健康饮食”为主题，写一篇不少于80词的英 语短文，内容包括： 1. 健康饮食的重要性； 2. 你看到的中学生的不良饮食习惯(如：爱吃零食、浪费食物)； 3. 你的健康饮食计划(如：多吃什么、少吃什么)； 4. 如何通过运动保持健康。 参考词汇：balanced diet (均衡饮食)， junk food (垃圾食品)，develop good habits (养成好习惯)，reduce food waste (减少食物浪费) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。第一节听句子录音。根据所听内容，选择与句子意思一致的图画句子读一遍。One, I . take some medicine . after I have a favor. Two. listening to soft music is helpful when we . feel nervous. Three. reading books and free time makes us feel peaceful. Four. many students like climbing mountains aren't weekends to connect with nature. Five roxy mountain . is the highest mountain in hinton, is about one point eight, six, seven meters high. 第二节情景反应，根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。Six. how does Peter . spend his free time? Six. how does Peter . spend his free time? Seven. what's the matter with you? Seven. what's the matter with you? Eight. don't skate on the . thin ice. Eight, don't . skate on . the thin ice. Nine what made you feel lonely, bob? Nine what . made you feel lonely, bob? Ten, what is the biggest . desert in the world? Ten. what is the biggest . desert in the world? 3、听两段长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第11至12小题。The doctor just told me to be careful about the . things I eat. Like. what will he told me to eat more vegetables? Oh, vegetables. I often have tomatoes. The doctor . also told me not to drink any coffee that's difficult. I love drinking coffee in the morning. I know what you mean, but drinking too much coffee is not good for your health. The doctor just told me to be careful about the . things I eat. Like. what will he told me to eat more vegetables? Oh, vegetables. I often have tomatoes. The doctor . also told me not to drink any coffee that's difficult. I love drinking coffee in the morning. I know what you mean, but drinking too much coffee is not good for your health. 听第二段对话，完成第13至15小题。Good morning, mister Green. Sorry, i'm late. I am too tired today because I went camping . yesterday. It's OK. Elsa, how was your not bad? IT was Sunny in the morning and we rode bikes there. Did you anything special there? Yes, we were hungry when we arrived, so we decided to cook some fish. When we finished lunch, IT began to rain. Then we worked together to put up a tent. That sounds cool. What do you learn from this experience? I learned about the importance of teams spirit. Sounds like you really learned something great. Good morning, mister Green. Sorry, i'm late. I am too tired today because I went camping yesterday. It's OK. elsa. How is your camping not bad? IT was Sunny in the morning and we wrote bikes there. Did you do anything . special there? Yes, we were hungry when we arrived, so we decided to cook some fish. When we finished lunch. IT began to rain. Then we worked together to put up a tent. That sounds cool. What do you learn from this experience? I learn about the importance of teams spirit. Sounds like you really learned something great. 4、听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。Dear mom, I don't think you really understand me. You think I should study hard all the time so that I can go to a Better university and find a good job in the future. So you always want me to work even harder on weekends. On weekdays, you ask me to get home by six P. M. You don't let me hang out with friends. However, I need time to have fun and relax. Why don't you let me do fun things such as listening to music and playing sports? What's worse, you never allow me to wear a cool clothes. You think it's a waste of time spending time on clothes. I really want to look more beautiful. And mom, could you stop comparing me with other children? It's unfair to me. I just want to be myself. I really love you, mom, but I hope you can understand your daughter Better. Yours, mary, dear mom, I don't think you really understand me. You think I should study hard all the time so that I can go to a Better university and find a good job in the future, so you always want me to work even harder on weekends. On weekdays, you ask me to get home by six P. M. You don't let me hang out with friends. However, I need time to have fun and relax. Why don't you let me do fun things such as listening to music and playing sports? What's worse, you never allow me to wear cool clothes. You think it's a waste of time spending time on clothes. I really want to look more beautiful. And mom, could you stop comparing me with other children? It's unfair to me. I just want to be myself. I really love you, mom, but I hope you can understand your daughter Better. Yours, mary. 听力部分到此结束。 海南省农垦中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测 初二英语学科试卷 (考试时间：120分钟，分值：120分，考试形式：闭卷) 第一部分听力(共四节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题、每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. D ④. C ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. I take some medicine after I have a fever. 2. Listening to soft music is helpful when we feel nervous.  3. Reading books in free time makes us feel peaceful.  4. Many students like climbing mountains on weekends to connect with nature.  5. Wuzhi Mountain is the highest mountain in Hainan, and it’s about 1,867 meters high. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is a middle school student. B. He does homework every day. C. He plays the guitar to relax. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How does Peter spend his free time? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a great time. B. I have a terrible backache. C. I have a nice dinner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with you? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, we won’t. B. No way. C. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t skate on the thin ice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Getting an “A” in the exam. B. Staying at home alone. C. Chatting online with friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What made you feel lonely, Bob? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is the Sahara Desert. B. It is Qomolangma. C. It is the Mariana Trench. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What is the biggest desert in the world? 第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What did the doctor ask the man to eat? A. Cakes. B. Seafood. C. Vegetables. 8. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. The doctor’s advice. B. Fresh fruit. C. Healthy drinks. 【答案】7. C 8. A 【解析】 【详解】M: The doctor just told me to be careful about the things I eat. W: Like what? M: Well, he told me to eat more vegetables, no more cakes or seafood. W: Oh! Vegetables. I often have tomatoes. M: And the doctor also told me not to drink any coffee. That’s difficult. I love my coffee in the morning. W: I know what you mean, but drinking too much coffee is not good for your health. 听对话，选出能回答小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How did they get there? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 10. What did they do at last? A. They cooked fish. B. They fixed the bike. C. They put up a tent. 11. What does Elsa think is important? A. The team spirit. B. Fine weather. C. Good health. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Green. Sorry, I’m late, I’m too tired today because I went camping yesterday. M: It’s okay, Elsa, how was your camping?  W: Not bad, it was sunny in the morning and we rode bikes there.  M: Did you do anything special there?  W: Yes, we were hungry when we arrived, so we decided to cook some fish. When we finished lunch, it began to rain. Then we worked together to put up a tent.  M: That sounds cool. What did you learn from this experience?  W: I learned about the importance of team spirit.  M: Sounds like you really learned something great. 第四节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Mary always do on weekends? A. She hangs out with friends. B. She works even harder. C. She stays at home by herself. 13. When must Mary get home on weekdays? A. By 19:00. B. By 19:30. C. By 18:00. 14. What does Mary want to do to have fun? A. Play sports and listen to music. B. Play games and listen to music. C. Play sports and watch TV. 15. Why doesn’t Mary‘s mother let her wear cool clothes? A. She doesn’t have any money B. She thinks it’s a waste of time. C. She doesn’t have any time. 16. What does Mary want her mother to do? A. To understand her better. B. To talk to her patiently. C. To buy her more beautiful clothes. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear Mom, I don’t think you really understand me. You think I should study hard all the time so that I can go to a better university and find a good job in the future. So you always want me to work even harder on weekends?  On weekdays, you ask me to get home by 6 p.m. You don’t let me hang out with friends. However, I need time to have fun and relax. Why don’t you let me do fun things such as listening to music and playing sports?  What’s worse, you never allow me to wear cool clothes. You think it’s a waste of time spending time on clothes? I really want to look more beautiful. And mom, could you stop comparing me with other children?  It’s unfair to me, I just want to be myself. I really love you mom, but I hope you can understand your daughter better.  Yours,  Mary 第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 单项选择。从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. The doctor managed ________ over a hundred lives. A. save B. saving C. to save 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位医生设法挽救了一百多条生命。 save挽救，动词原形；saving挽救，现在分词；to save挽救，动词不定式。固定搭配manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，后接动词不定式。 18. Never ________. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. A. give up B. give in C. give away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃。只要你用心，没有什么事是困难的。 give up放弃；give in屈服；give away赠送。根据后句“Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”可知，只要用心就能成功，此处是鼓励人们坚持，不要半途而废，give up符合语境。 19. You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you. A. can B. could C. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该在睡前吃太多食物，否则对你有害。 can能；could能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“or it’s bad for you”可知，睡前吃太多对身体不好，此处表示劝告，建议不应该做某事，应填shouldn’t。 20. The doctor wants to take ________ X-ray to see if there’s something wrong with his leg. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生想拍一张X光片，看看他的腿是否有问题。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；/零冠词。此处表示泛指“一张”，且“X-ray”发音以元音音素/e/开头，应用an。 21. The old man lives ________ in a small village, but he never feels ________ because the neighbors often visit him. A. lonely; lonely B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自住在一个小村庄里，但他从不感到孤独，因为邻居们经常来看他。 alone独自地（侧重客观状态）；lonely孤独的（侧重主观感受）。第一空副词修饰动词lives，表示客观上“独自”居住，应用alone；第二空在feels后作表语，表示主观上“感到孤独”，应用lonely。 22. —Lisa lost her wallet on the way to school. —________, a kind-hearted woman found it and returned it to her. A. Clearly B. Suddenly C. Luckily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉萨在上学路上丢了钱包。——幸运地是，一位好心的女士发现了它并归还给了她。 Clearly清楚地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地。根据“a kind-hearted woman found it and returned it to her”可知，丢失的钱包被找回是一件幸运的事，符合语境。 23. I will get up early tomorrow morning ________ I can catch the first bus. A. because B. in order to C. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天早上我会早起，以便我能赶上第一班公交车。 because因为；in order to为了，后接动词原形；so that以便，为了，后接从句。根据空格后“I can catch the first bus”是一个完整的句子，且表示早起的目的，so that符合语境。 24. —Why do you practice calligraphy every day? —________ myself and enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters. A. Relax B. Relaxing C. To relax 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么每天练习书法？——为了放松自己并享受汉字之美。 Relax放松，是动词原形；Relaxing放松，是现在分词或动名词；To relax为了放松，是动词不定式。问句由Why引导，询问原因，答语应用动词不定式来表示行为的目的。根据语境可知此处表示练习书法的目的。 25. We will live in a greener world ________ we protect the earth well. A. if B. until C. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们好好保护地球，我们将生活在一个更绿色的世界里。 if如果；until直到；although虽然。根据句意可知，后半句是前半句实现的条件，表示假设关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。 26. Which subject is ________, English, math or physics? A. the most difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一门科目最难，英语、数学还是物理？ 根据“English, math or physics”可知是三者之间的比较，应用最高级。difficult是多音节形容词，且最高级前通常加定冠词the，其最高级形式为the most difficult，B项为比较级，C项缺少定冠词。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Lily and Mia are good friends. Last Friday was Mia’s birthday. Lily spent three days making a bookmark (书签) for her, and even drew Mia’s cat on it. During the break, Lily put it in Mia’s desk. Later that day, Lily saw Mia laughing with another classmate about an “ugly painting”. Lily felt ____27____, thinking Mia was talking about her bookmark. Anger filled her heart, and she ran away. For the next two days, she ____28____ Mia. Mia didn’t understand ____29____ was wrong with Lily. She told her mother about it. Her mother ____30____ her to have a talk with Lily. On Monday, Mia stopped Lily. “Why are you avoiding me?” Mia asked loudly. Lily ____31____ her, “Because that day you said my painting was ugly!” Mia explained, “No! I meant my painting! Your bookmark is so special ____32____ I keep it in my notebook every day!” Lily realized her ____33____. She said sincerely, “I’m sorry. I let my anger ____34____ me.” “Me too.” Mia replied softly. They exchanged smiles and made up. The bookmark became a ____35____ of their stronger friendship. True friendship needs trust and communication. It is also ____36____ to learn to manage emotions. This way, misunderstandings never grow. 27. A. joyful B. down C. excited 28. A. bullied B. missed C. avoided 29. A. how B. what C. why 30. A. advised B. allowed C. dared 31. A. took back B. shouted at C. cared about 32. A. because B. if C. that 33. A. mistake B. secret C. decision 34. A. hurt B. protect C. control 35. A. present B. symbol C. standard 36. A. simple B. important C. strict 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉和米娅之间因误会产生矛盾，最终通过沟通化解误会、友谊更加深厚的故事，告诉我们真正的友谊需要信任、沟通，学会管理情绪也很重要。 【27题详解】 句意：莉莉感到沮丧，以为米娅在说她的书签。 根据后文“Anger filled her heart”可知，此时莉莉的心情是低落、难过的。down“沮丧的”符合语境。joyful开心的，excited“兴奋的”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：接下来的两天，她回避米娅。 根据后文米娅问“Why are you avoiding me?”可知，莉莉一直在回避米娅，avoided“回避”符合语境。bullied“欺负”， missed“想念”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：米娅不明白莉莉怎么了。 固定表达“What is wrong with sb.”表示某人怎么了，what符合语法和语境。how“如何”， why“为什么”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：她的妈妈建议她去和莉莉谈谈。 妈妈给米娅的建议是和莉莉沟通，advised“建议”符合语境。allowed“允许”， dared“敢”均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：莉莉对她大喊：“因为那天你说我的画很丑！” 根据后文莉莉的语气和前文的“Anger filled her heart”，可知她此时很生气，shouted at“对……大喊”符合语境。took back“收回”，cared about“关心”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：你的书签如此特别，以至于我每天都把它放在笔记本里！ 固定结构“so…that…” 表示如此……以至于……，that符合语法。because“因为”，if“如果”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：莉莉意识到了她的错误。 根据后文莉莉道歉，可知她认识到了自己的错误，mistake“错误”符合语境。secret“秘密”，decision“决定”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：我很抱歉，我让愤怒控制了我。 莉莉后悔被愤怒控制了情绪，control“控制”符合语境。hurt“伤害”，protect“保护”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：这个书签成了她们更深厚友谊的象征。 书签象征着她们化解误会后的友谊，symbol“象征”符合语境。present“礼物”，standard“标准”均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：学会管理情绪也很重要。 根据全文主旨，管理情绪对友谊很重要，important“重要的”符合语境。simple“简单的”，strict“严格的”均不符合。 第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jim was ill yesterday. His father took him to the hospital by bus. The following is the medical record (病例) written by the doctor. MEDICAL RECORD Name: Jim Age: 15 years old Time: 8:00 a.m., 20 April Illness: Stomachache He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache. Advice: • Take two pills each time, twice a day. • Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold. • Stay in bed for two days. Doctor: Li Ming 20, April, 2026 37. What’s wrong with Jim? A. B. C. 38. How did Jim go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 39. How old is Jim? A. He is fifteen years old. B. He is thirteen years old. C. He is fourteen years old. 40. How many pills does Jim need to take every day? A. Two pills. B. Three pills. C. Four pills. 41. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage? A. Jim had a stomachache before dinner. B. His father took him to the hospital. C. The doctor gave him three pieces of advice 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一份病例记录，介绍了15岁的男孩Jim因晚饭后吃了两个冰淇淋而引发胃痛，由父亲送他乘公交车就医的过程，以及医生给出的服药、饮食和休息等医嘱。 【37题详解】 病例中“Illness: Stomachache. He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache.”说明Jim的症状是胃痛，对应选项C。 【38题详解】 第一段“His father took him to the hospital by bus.”说明交通方式是乘公交车。 【39题详解】 病例中“Age: 15 years old”说明Jim的年龄为15岁。 【40题详解】 病例中“Advice: Take two pills each time, twice a day.”每次2片，一天2次→2×2=4片/天。 【41题详解】 病例中“He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache.”说明Jim是晚饭后吃冰淇淋才胃痛。 B On 25th May, 2025, 17-year-old Li Haorong made a great achievement—he reached the top of Mount Qomolangma from the north side! This news spread (传播) quickly and amazed people all over the world. Li Haorong is from Beijing. Before this great climb, he had already climbed many high mountains to build up his physical strength. He trained hard for a long time to learn skills in dealing with the challenges during the climb. The journey to the top of Mount Qomolangma was not easy. He faced strong winds, low temperatures, and thin air. Sometimes, the weather changed suddenly, making the climb even more dangerous. On that special day, Li Haorong started his final climb in the early morning. He wore special clothes and carried necessary tools. With each step, he got closer to his goal. When he finally stood on the highest point of the world, he felt a great sense of achievement. He took pictures to remember this amazing moment. Li Haorong’s success shows his strong will and love for risk. It’s not just about reaching a mountain top, but about proving (证明) that young people can turn big dreams into reality with persistence. His story encourages young people like us to follow our dreams bravely. No matter how difficult they may seem, we should always keep trying. 42. How old was Li Haorong when he climbed Mount Qomolangma? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 43. Where is Li Haorong from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hainan. 44. What difficulties did Li Haorong face during the climb? ①strong winds ② falling stones ③thin air ④sudden weather changes A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 45. What did Li Haorong do when he reached the top? A. He had a rest. B. He called his family. C. He took pictures. 46. What can we learn from Li Haorong’s story? A. Young people never have big dreams. B. Persistence (毅力) helps us realize our dreams. C. Climbing mountains is always easy. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了17岁少年李浩榕成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的故事，展现了他坚强的意志和对冒险的热爱，鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦。 【42题详解】 第一段第一句明确提到“17-year-old Li Haorong made a great achievement—he reached the top of Mount Qomolangma”，说明他登顶时为17岁。 【43题详解】 第二段第一句“Li Haorong is from Beijing.”直接说明他来自北京。 【44题详解】 第二段中提到“He faced strong winds, low temperatures, and thin air. Sometimes, the weather changed suddenly”，其中提到的困难包括：①strong winds、③thin air、④sudden weather changes。文中未提及②falling stones，因此正确选项为①③④。 【45题详解】 第三段最后一句“He took pictures to remember this amazing moment.”说明他登顶后拍照留念。 【46题详解】 最后一段指出“...with persistence. His story encourages young people...to follow our dreams bravely”，并强调“No matter how difficult ... we should always keep trying”，说明毅力可以帮助我们实现梦想。其他两项与文章内容不符。 C Children spend too much time on smartphones and computers now. They are at risk of a lifetime of health problems, such as obesity (肥胖症) and eye problems, according to a study. The study was carried out by World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF, 世界癌症研究基金会) in the UK. It found some actions—like looking at a smartphone or an iPad for a long time—are among the causes of obesity. It shows that obesity has something to do with several kinds of cancer, but physical activities can make that risk low. “New technologies make people spend a lot more time sitting long, such as sitting in cars, watching television and using computers, smartphones and so on,” the study said. “Less exercise has caused a number of health problems like breathing difficulty, a racing heart, poor bones (骨头) and stress.” According to the study, 14.1 million people across the world had cancer in 2012 and 8.2 million died from cancer, but about 40% of the cancer cases (病例) can be prevented. “This global cancer burden (负担) will increase to 21.7 million cases and 13 million deaths by 2030,” it said. WCRF also says that a lot more snacks will be eaten as a result of spending too much time on the screen and not doing exercise. 47. What causes children’s risk of a lifetime of health problems? A. Eating a lot more snacks in their life. B. Using new technologies to work and study. C. Spending a long time on smartphones and computers. 48. How does the writer feel about using new technologies? A. Risky. B. Great. C. Helpful. 49. How can we avoid (避免) having cancer according to the study? A. By going to see a doctor. B. By doing exercise. C. By choosing healthy snacks. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Some kinds of cancer can cause obesity. B. More people will get cancer and die in five years. C. People should find more ways to keep cancer away. 51. What's the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界癌症研究基金会的一项研究，指出儿童长期使用智能手机、电脑等电子设备会导致久坐、缺乏运动，进而增加肥胖、癌症等健康问题的风险，并说明了癌症的现状与预防建议。 【47题详解】 根据文章第一段“Children spend too much time on smartphones and computers now. They are at risk of a lifetime of health problems…”可知，儿童长期使用智能手机和电脑是导致他们面临终身健康问题风险的原因。 【48题详解】 根据第一段“They are at risk of a lifetime of health problems, such as obesity and eye problems, according to a study.”文章多次提到使用新技术(智能手机、电脑等)带来的健康风险，如肥胖、眼疾，还可能增加患癌风险等，能看出作者对使用新技术的态度是担忧的、认为其有风险的，选项A(Risky)符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据文章第二段“…but physical activities can make that risk low.”以及第三段“Less exercise has caused a number of health problems…”可知，运动可以降低患癌风险，缺乏运动则会导致健康问题，因此我们可以通过运动来避免患癌。 【50题详解】 根据文章第二段“It shows that obesity has something to do with several kinds of cancer”可知，是肥胖与多种癌症有关，而非癌症导致肥胖，A错误；根据第四段“by 2030, this global cancer burden will increase to 21.7 million cases and 13 million deaths”可知，是到2030 年(约 5 年后)患癌和死亡人数会增加，B选项“in five years”表述不准确；全文都在强调癌症风险和预防的重要性，因此人们应该寻找更多远离癌症的方法，C选项符合主旨。 【51题详解】 文章结构为“总分结构”：第1段总起，提出儿童长期使用电子设备存在健康风险的问题，第2-5段分别介绍了研究的发起方、久坐带来的健康问题、癌症的现状、以及额外的健康风险因素。都是围绕首段的问题展开说明。选项A的结构图符合文章结构。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hobbies and leisure (休闲的) activities are good for us. ____52____ But it is difficult to find one that can fit into your busy life. Here is some advice to help you find your interests. ____53____ Maybe you regretted giving up those music lessons when you were ten. Now here’s your chance to try again. Perhaps you wish you could spend time exploring on your bicycle again, or wonder why you stopped drawing cartoons. Think about going back to the similar activities. Another way is to think about the hobbies your friends have taken up. ____54____ Training together will keep both you and your friends more active. Remember that an activity may not interest you after you’ve tried it. ____55____ So don’t ask your parents to pay for a whole year’s lessons right away. Begin slowly, borrow what you need, and see whether the activity is really right for you. If you still enjoy an activity after a few weeks, it might be the right hobby for you. ____56____ Take these suggestions and act quickly to find your own hobbies! Do you have a hobby? A. Only then is it the time to pay for the full course. B. Try the things you enjoyed doing when you were little. C. Actually, lots of people give up hobbies after several tries. D. They can help us relax, meet people and improve ourselves. E. Take it up again or start something else. F. If you are interested in them, ask your friends whether you can join. 【答案】52. D 53. B 54. F 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好与休闲活动的益处，并给出了三条找到适合自己的爱好的实用建议。 【52题详解】 前文提到“Hobbies and leisure activities are good for us.（爱好和休闲活动对我们有益）”，D选项“They can help us relax, meet people and improve ourselves.”能够承接上文，具体说明爱好的好处，与“good for us”呼应。 【53题详解】 后文围绕“重拾童年放弃的爱好”展开举例，B选项“Try the things you enjoyed doing when you were little.”作为段落主题句，直接引出下文的具体建议，逻辑衔接紧密。 【54题详解】 上文提到可以参考朋友培养的爱好，下文提到和朋友一起训练。F选项“If you are interested in them, ask your friends whether you can join.”能够衔接前后文，说明“参与朋友的爱好”这一做法，引出后文“共同参与”的好处。 【55题详解】 上文提到尝试活动后可能失去兴趣，下文建议不要立刻支付全年课程费用，C选项“Actually, lots of people give up hobbies after several tries.”能够解释后文“不要立刻付费”的原因，与前文“尝试后可能不感兴趣”呼应，形成逻辑递进。 【56题详解】 上文提到如果尝试几周后依然喜欢这个活动，它就适合你，A选项“Only then is it the time to pay for the full course.”能够承接上文，说明“确认喜欢后再付费”的做法，与前文“Begin slowly（慢慢开始）”、“不要立刻付费”的建议呼应。 第三节(共8小题，61至65每小题1分；66、67每小题2分；68小题6分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 It is important for you to gain some knowledge about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can be found. When you give first aid, you must pay attention to three things. First, when a person stops breathing, open his mouth and see if there is something at the back of his mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, do your best to start his breathing at once, using a mouth-to-mouth way. Third, if a person is hurt badly, try at once to stop the bleeding. Then take him or her to a doctor. If a person loses one-third of blood, he or she may die. Many accidents may happen at home. All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries which may happen to their children. When a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound (伤口) with cold running water before he or she is taken to see a doctor. When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while. Then, put a piece of dry, clean cloth over the burn. If the person is badly burnt, take him or her to the hospital. If a person cuts his or her finger, clean it and put a bandage around the cut. Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other people’s lives. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. (每空不超过3个词) Some Knowledge about ____57____ Stop breathing Open the mouth and check if there is something ____58____ of his mouth, Cannot breathe Start his/her breathing by using a ____59____ way. Hurt badly ____60____ at once and take him or her to a doctor Bitten by an animal Use cold running water to ____61____. Burnt Wash and cool the area under the cold tap for a while. Cut the finger Clean the cut and put a bandage around it. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 6. How many things must you pay attention to when giving first aid? ____________________62____________________ 7. What should you do first if a person is bitten by an animal? ____________________63____________________ 8. Is it important for you to gain some knowledge about first aid in your daily life? Why? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. ____________________64____________________ 【答案】57. First Aid 58. at the back 59. mouth-to-mouth 60. Stop the bleeding 61. wash the wound 62. Three. 63. Wash the wound with cold running water. 64. Yes, it is. Because everybody should know some first aid in order to save other people’s lives and our own lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同突发状况下的急救处理方法，强调了日常生活中掌握基础急救知识的重要性。 【57题详解】 首段“It is important for you to gain some knowledge about first aid in your daily life.”，全文围绕急救知识展开，因此直接提取核心词“first aid”作为标题，标题首字母需要大写。应填First Aid。 【58题详解】 第二段“First, when a person stops breathing, open his mouth and see if there is something at the back of his mouth.”，需要检查口腔后部是否有异物，应填at the back。 【59题详解】 第二段“Second, if a person cannot breathe, do your best to start his breathing at once, using a mouth-to-mouth way.”，急救方式为口对口人工呼吸法，应填mouth-to-mouth。 【60题详解】 第二段“Third, if a person is hurt badly, try at once to stop the bleeding. Then take him or her to a doctor.”，第一步需要立即止血，应填Stop the bleeding。 【61题详解】 第三段“When a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound (伤口) with cold running water before he or she is taken to see a doctor.”，需要先用流动冷水冲洗伤口，应填wash the wound。 【62题详解】 第一段“When you give first aid, you must pay attention to three things.”，一共需要注意3件事。直接提取即可。 【63题详解】 第三段“When a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound (伤口) with cold running water before he or she is taken to see a doctor.”可知，送医前要先用流动冷水冲洗伤口。直接提取即可。 【64题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文中结尾“Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other people’s lives.”的观点，合理说明理由即可。 第四部分写作 (满分20 分) 65. 国家卫健委宣布正式启动“体重管理年”三年行动计划，旨在通过全民参与，普及健康 生活方式，改善超重和肥胖问题，降低慢性病的发病率，提升国民整体健康水平。作为中学生，我们也应该关注自己的饮食健康。请你以“健康饮食”为主题，写一篇不少于80词的英 语短文，内容包括： 1. 健康饮食的重要性； 2. 你看到的中学生的不良饮食习惯(如：爱吃零食、浪费食物)； 3. 你的健康饮食计划(如：多吃什么、少吃什么)； 4. 如何通过运动保持健康。 参考词汇：balanced diet (均衡饮食)， junk food (垃圾食品)，develop good habits (养成好习惯)，reduce food waste (减少食物浪费) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Healthy Eating Healthy eating is very important for us students. It gives us energy and helps us grow strong. However, I see some classmates have bad eating habits. For example, many of them love eating junk food like chips and candy. Some even waste food in the dining hall. To stay healthy, I have a plan. I will eat more vegetables and fruits every day. I will also drink more water instead of sugary drinks. I will try to eat less junk food. Besides eating well, doing sports is also a good way to keep fit. I plan to play basketball with my friends three times a week. I believe if we all develop good habits, we will be much healthier. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康饮食的重要性；中学生的不良饮食习惯；你的健康饮食计划；如何通过运动保持健康 确定人称： 第一人称 (I/we) 和第三人称 (they/students) 注意事项： 必须包含所有要点；词数不少于80词；合理使用参考词汇 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 点明主题，阐述健康饮食的重要性 主体段： 描述不良饮食习惯，并详细说明自己的健康饮食计划和运动计划 结尾段： 总结全文，发出倡议或表达期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食的重要性 核心作用： give us energy/help us grow strong/prevent illness/invigorate health effectively等 常用表达：…is important for.../A balanced diet is good for our health/等 要点二：不良饮食习惯 现象描述： love eating junk food/waste food/skip breakfast等 举例说明： chips/candy/cola/deep fry等 要点三：你的健康饮食计划 多吃：vegetables and fruits/a balanced diet等 少吃： junk food/oily food/sugar等 要点四：如何通过运动保持健康 运动方式： play basketball/football/go running/do sports等 运动频率： three times a week/every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $