河南许昌长葛市2025-2026学年下学期阶段学科素养测评八年级英语

八年级参考答案 1， 听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 1—5CBCBA 6—10AABBA 11—15CBCBB 16.wet 17.6/six 18.ground 19.nature 20.medicine 二，阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) 21-25 CACDB 26-30 ACDCB 31-35 DDBAB 36-40 DCAEB 三，完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 41-45 BACDC 46-50 DBACD 51-55 ABCAD 四，语篇填空（每小题1分，共15分） （1）56.balance 57. quietly 58. fear 59. me 60. poems 61. best 62. even 63.manage 64. is 65. reduce （2）66. Do 67. because 68. in 69. and 70. a 5， 补全对话（符合语境语法无误即可给分。每小题2分，共10分） 71. What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What’s up 72. Let me take your temperature 73. What did you eat(yesterday) 74. What should I do 75. You’re welcome 六，书面表达 答案略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第二学期八年级英语期中考试。听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每个对话读两遍。Number one, you are always so busy after school, how do you relax? Leo. well, I play basketball with friends three times a week, but when i'm alone, I enjoying reading books. Most IT takes me two different worlds. You are always so busy after school. How do you relax? Leo, well. I play basketball with friends three times a week, but when i'm alone, I enjoyed reading books. Most IT takes me two different worlds. Number two, open your mouth and say, ah, you have a slight cold. What should I do? Doctor. lie down and rest for a day. Open your mouth and say, ah, you have a slight cold. What should I do? Doctor. lie down and rest for a day. Number three, you seem stressed lately, want to talk about IT. Not really. I prefer dealing with things on my own. but talking can help. You don't have to Carry everything alone. You seem stressed lately, wants to talk about IT. Not really. I prefer dealing with things on my own. but talking can help. You don't have to Carry everything alone. Number four, look at this picture. Anna, the water is falling from so high. Well, is this the famous waterfall in una IT looks amazing. I hope to see you one day. Look at this picture. Anna, the water is falling from so high. Wow, is this the famous waterfall in unna? IT looks amazing. I hope to see you one day. Number five, the weather is so nice today, it's a pity to stay indoors. You're right, let's go for a walk in the park. After lunch, we can enjoy the sunshine. The weather is so nice today, it's a pity to stay indoors. You're right, let's go for a walk in the park. After lunch, we can enjoy the sunshine. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Jack, you've been quiet all week. Everything okay. Not really, lisa. It's my parents again. What about them? They keep talking about how well my cousin is doing, getting Better grades, playing the piano, winning competitions. I feel like nothing and I do is good enough. That must be hard. Have you told them how this makes you feel? No, i'm afraid we'll just say i'm being sensitive. They might not realize how much IT affects you. Maybe you could write down your feelings first, then have a calm conversation with them and remember your worth isn't based on comparisons. You're right. I should at least try talking to them. Jack, you've been quiet all week. Everything okay. Not really, lisa. It's my parents again. What about them? They keep talking about how well my cousin is doing, getting Better grades, playing the piano, winning competitions. I feel like nothing I do is good enough. That must be hard. Have you told them how this makes you feel? No, i'm afraid they'll just say i'm being sensitive. They might not realize how much IT affects you. Maybe you could write down your feelings first, then have a calm conversation with them. And remember, your worth isn't based on comparisons. You're right. I should at least try talking to them. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi tom, I saw your photos online. You had an amazing summer vacation. Yes, emma, my family and I went to visit the yellow mountains. IT was my first time seeing such grand natural views with my own eyes. That's fantastic. What impressed you the most. everything was impressive. But the most wonderful moment was at dusk. We found a good spot and watched the sunset. When the sunlight hit the strange rocks, the colors changed every minute from gold to fury. Red IT felt like a magic show by nature. Well, IT sounds like a painting. I really hope to go there one day. Hi tom. I saw your photos online. You had an amazing summer vacation. Yes, emma, my family and I went to visit the yellow mountains. IT was my first time seeing such grand natural views with my own eyes. That's fantastic. What impressed you the most? Everything was impressive. But the most wonderful moment was at dusk. We found a good spot and watched the sunset when the sunlight hit the strange rocks, the colors chain every minute from gold to fiery red. IT felt like a magic show by nature. Wa IT sounds like a painting. I really hope to go there one day. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello, everyone. I wanted to share my story about keeping healthy. When I was twelve years old, I was often ill and couldn't focus on my study. My best friend, lily encouraged me to exercise with her. At first, I just ran for ten minutes every morning. Gradually, I started to enjoy exercising. Now every weekend, I go hiking in the mountain with my family. We can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and breathe fresh air. I also joined a nature exploration club at school. Through these activities, I become much healthier and more energetic. I learned that keeping healthy helps me study Better. It's really important to baLance health and study in our growing up journey. Hello everyone. I want to share my story about keeping healthy. When I was twelve years old, I was often ill and couldn't focus on my study. My best friend lilly encouraged me to exercise with her. At first, I just ran for ten minutes every morning. Gradually I started to enjoy exercising. Now every weekend, I go hiking in the mountain with my family. We can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and breathe fresh air. I also join the nature exploration club at school. Through these activities, I become much healthier and more energetic. I learned that keeping healthy helps me study Better. It's really important to baLance health and study in our growing up journey. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, mary, i'm really worried. What's wrong, Peter, you look stressed. It's this history project. It's too difficult and I don't know how to start. Some classmates are forming a study group to work on IT this wednesday. Should I join them? A study group is a good idea, but first you need to relax a bit. Why don't you take a short walk outside? IT can clear your mind. Maybe you're right. I've just been sitting here worrying. After you relax, talk to the group. Sharing ideas can make big tasks smaller. Thanks, mary. I feel a little Better now. I'll go for a walk and then decide to join them. Hi mary. I'm really worried. What's wrong, Peter, you look stressed. It's this history project is too difficult, and I don't know how to start. Some classmates are forming a study group to work on IT this wednesday. Should I join them? A study group is a good idea, but first you need to relax a bit. Why don't you take a short walk outside? IT can clear your mind. Maybe you're right. I've just been sitting . here worrying. After you relax, talk to the group, sharing ideas can make big tasks smaller. Thanks, mary. I feel a little Better now. I'll go for a walk and then decide to join them. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Rain forests are thick. Forests in the hot parts of the world is always wet and hot in rain forests. Rain forests cover six percent of the earth's surface. Thousands of animals live in the rainforests. Many of them live in the trees over thirty meters from the ground. Rainforests are very important to us. They helps to keep the beauty of nature. Without rain forest, many beautiful plants and animals would die out. Rainforests also give us woods, food, fruit, medicine and many more useful things. But now rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should protect them. Rainforests are thick. Forests in the hot parts of the world is always wet and hot in rain forests. Rainforests cover six percent of the earth's surface. Thousands of animals live in the rainforests. Many of them live in the trees over thirty meters from the ground. Rainforests are very important to us. They helped to keep the beauty of nature. Without rain forest, many beautiful plants and animals would die out. Rainforests also gives us wood, food, fruit, medicine and many more useful things. But now rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should protect them. 2025~2026学年下学期期中学科素养测评 八年级英语 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答 题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the boy's favorite way to relax? A.Playing the guitar. B.Playing basketball C.Reading books. 2.What does the doctor tell the girl to do? A.Eat more fruit. B.Lie down and rest. C.Drink hot water. 3.How does the boy feel about sharing his problems? A.Positive. B.Nervous C.Reluctant(不情愿的). 4.What natural wonder are they talking about? A.A great lake. B.A high waterfall. C.A deep forest. 5.What will the two speakers probably do? A.Go for a walk. B.Watch a game. C.Climb a mountain. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What problem does Jack have with his parents? A.They compare him with his cousin. B.They don't understand his hobbies. C.They give him too much homework 7.What solution does Lisa suggest? A.Have a serious talk with them. B.Try to meet their expectations. C.Ask his cousin for help. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What natural wonder did Tom visit during the summer vacation? A.The Great Canyon(峡谷). B.The Yellow Mountains. C.A large desert. 9.What did Tom think was the most wonderful moment there? A.Seeing the sea of clouds in the morning. B.Watching the sunset on the rocks. C.Hearing the stories from a local guide. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What was the speaker's problem before exercising? A.She was often ill. B.She couldn't relax. C.She was too fat. 八年级英语第1页（共8页） 11.Who encouraged the speaker to exercise? A.Her father. B.Her teacher. C.Her best friend. 12.What does the speaker learn from exercising? A.Nature is very beautiful. B.Keeping healthy helps study better. C.It's easy to grow up. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What is Peter worried about? A.His homework. B.His study group. C.His school project. 14.What does Mary advise Peter to do to relax first? A.Listen to some music. B.Take a short walk. C.Have a cup of tea. 15.How does Peter feel at the end of the conversation? A.More stressed. B.A little better. C.Still confused. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 短文读两遍。 Rainforests It's always 16. and hot in the rainforests. Introduction They cover 17. of the earth's surface. Many animals live in the trees over 30 meters from the 18. They help to keep the beauty of 19. Value Without them,many plants and animals would die out. They give us wood,food,fruit,20. and many more useful things. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Explore the Nature Wonders! Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Are you interested in animals and nature?Here comes your chance!You can take part in many hands -on activities and meet with live animals-lions,pandas,tigers,and so on!More information about the program is as follows: Age:Students aged 8-16 Groups:There are 2 programs for you to choose from.Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Program B Dates:11th-13th July,2025 Dates:9th-11th August,2025 Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m. Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m. 八年级英语 第2页（共8页） Program cost:$230 for members;$250 for non-members(非会员). How to do:Come to our center to get an application form and hand it in before 8th July,2025(Tuesday). Notes:There is no free lunch because people have different tastes.You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. COME AND JOIN US NOW!DON'T MISS THE CHANCE! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.Who can join the three-day summer program? A.A 7-year-old girl. B.A 17-year-old boy. C.A 13-year-old girl. D.A 26-year-old man. 22.When will Program B start? A.August 9th. B.August 11th. C.July 11th. D.July 13th. 23.How much should one member and two non-members pay for the program? A.$690. B.$710. C.$730. D.$750: 24.What can we know from the passage? A.People can have free lunch with a lunch-box. B.More than 15 students are in each program. C.We can see only three kinds of animals in the program. D.You need to hand in an application form for the program. 25.Where is this text probably from? A.A storybook. B.A poster. C.A guidebook. D.A music magazine. (B) Do you like watching TV or playing video games?How long do you use your phone a day? We call the time we spend on the new technologies likeTv,computers and mobile phones "screen time".If you spend too much time on the sceen,you are at risk of a lifetime of health problems,such as obesity (and eye problems,according to a study. The study was carried out by World Cancer Research Fund(WCRF,世界癌症研究基金 in the UK.It found some actions-like looking at a smartphone or an iPad for a long time- are among the causes of obesity.It shows that obesity has something to do with several kinds of cancer,but physical activities can make that risk low. "New technologies make people spend a lot more time sitting long,such as sitting in cars, watching television and using computers,smartphones and so on,"the study said."Less exercise has caused a number of health problems like breathing difficulty,a racing heart,poor bones 头)and stress.” According to the study,14.1 million people across the world had cancer in 2012 and 8.2 million died from cancer,but about40%of the cancer cases（病例)can be stopped.“Cancer 八年级英语第3页（共8页） cases will increase (to 21.7 million by 2030,so something must be done."it said. WCRF also says that a lot more snacks will be eaten as a result of spending too much time on the screen and not doing exercise. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.What causes children's risk of a lifetime of health problems? A.Spending long hours on the screen. B.Using new technologies to work and study. C.Doing exercise in a wrong way. D.Eating a lot more snacks in their life 27.Whats the writers attitude (towards the new technologies in this text? A.Uncared. B.Hopeful. C.Negative. D.Positive. 28.How can we avoid having cancer according to the study? A.By going to see a doctor. B.By choosing healthy snacks C.By eating less food every day. D.By doing exercise. 29.What can we learn from the passage? A.All the new technologies will result in cancer. B.Some kinds of cancer can cause obesity. C.People should find more ways to keep cancer away. D.More people will get cancer and die in five years. 30.What's the structure(结构)of the passage？(P1=Paragraph 1,P2=Paragraph2…） P1 P1 P2 P3 P4 P1 A.P2 P3 P4 B D 2 P4 P2 P3 P4 P5 P3 P4 P5 (C) When it comes to staying healthy,eating habits play a key role.We know that breakfast is the most important meal of the day,and we have lunch breaks at school.However,is this the healthiest way to eat?Should we eat three meals a day?Before thinking about how often we should eat,scientists advise us to think about when we should eat.For example,some people might overeat at night,which is not a good time to eat too much food. Intermittent fasting(间歇性断食)，which means stopping eating food for many hours,has become a popular topic of the research.It allows our stomach to rest.It helps our body to clear broken proteins(蛋白质)，and protects us against many diseases(疾病). But if intermittent fasting is a healthy way to eat,how many meals should we eat every day? Some experts argue that it is best to have one meal a day.David Levitsky,professor at Cornell U- niversity,does this himself.Wouldn't one meal a day make us feel hungry?Not always,because hunger is often a feeling.Sometimes,we might think we are hungry,but in fact,we aren't. 八年级英语第4页（共8页） Another expert,Manoogan,doesn't agree with it.He says it can make our blood glucose(I rise.To keep our blood glucose low,we need to eat regularly."Two or three meals a day is the best.And we should eat most of our food earlier in the day.Then our bodies can use the ener- gy from our food all day,instead of saving it as fat." Even if intermittent fasting is the healthiest way to eat,it may not be a good idea for every- one.If you want to try it,remember to check with your doctor first. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31.What does scientists advise us to think about in Paragraph 1? A.The food for lunch. B.The importance of breakfast. C.The healthiest way to eat. D.The right time to eat. 32.What are the advantages (of intermittent fasting? DClearing broken proteins. 2Helping us sleep well at night. 3Allowing the stomach to rest. 4Keeping us safe from some illnesses. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ 33.What does the underlined word“regularly”probably mean'？ A.细心地 B.有规律地 C.广泛地 D.持续地 34.What can we know from the passage? A.Eating most of our food earlier can help lower our fat. B.All of us can try intermittent fasting if we want. C.All the experts think having one meal a day is the best way to eat. D.Intermittent fasting means we should stop eating fruit for many hours. 35.In which unit of the textbook can you read the passage? A.Unit 1 Time to Relax B.Unit 2 Stay Healthy C.Unit 3 Growing Up D.Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature (D) Some people are outgoing.Some people are shy.There was a shy girl named Jenny.She al- ways had difficulty in talking with new people.But when she grew up,she became a reporter. 36 But Jenny thought that her shyness made her a better reporter."Being shy makes me more believable-people feel more comfortable around me,"she said. The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy.Some peo- ple are not shy when they are with their friends.37 For other people,shyness can be a mental (problem.They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people. But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies.They found that of every five ba- bies,one was very active )38 And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up. 八年级英语第5页（共8页） Family also affects shyness.39 Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful ()Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage(不利因素).But shyness can be an advantage..40_They are good friends because they listen more than they talk.This can also make them successful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通 顺、内容完整。 A.This kind of baby liked to make noise. B.Shy people are often very good at listening. C.But when they are in a new environment,they become afraid. D.This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people. E.For example,children who are always criticized (by their family can become shy. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)】 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白 处的最佳答案。 I'm Lily,and I want to tell you something about myself.When I was a kid,I loved insects.I made small houses for ants with wood and leaves.Later,I 41 tiny cups,bowls and spoons from stones for the insects in the garden.My mum said the 42 I made things,the more fa- mous I'd be. As I 43 older,I tried making more difficult tiny sculptures ()using different things,such as glass ()hair and so on.I often work long hours,sometimes 16 hours a 44 without breaks and it can take up to three months to finish one sculpture.I have to be very careful,even 45 my breath.It isn't really enjoyable work-I cannot only enjoy it 46 I finish it. My sculptures have brought me many amazing 47.In 2012,I met the queen and gave her a tiny crown ()In 2013,I got my first Guinness World Record for the smallest hand- made sculpture,a very small bike.In 2017,I 48 my own record with a smaller human baby sculpture. However,there were 49 moments.Once,there came a sudden wind and 50 a tiny car that I was making,and I lost it.Another time,I breathed in a tiny sculpture of a girl.But it 51 gave me the chance to make even better ones the second time. When I grew up,I knew that I had autism ()In school,teachers thought I was a failure,but 52 helped me do my best.Now I see it as a 53.I hold workshops in schools for special children,54 my life with them and helping them make small sculptures.The tiny world is my 55 place.Small things are important,and I believe small can be powerful. 41.A.built B.made C.developed D.discovered 八年级英语第6页（共8页） 42.A.smaller B.easier C.larger D.fewer 43.A.remembered B.chose C.grew D.changed 44.A.year B.month C.week D.day 45.A.losing B.catching C.holding D.taking 46.A.when B.although C.once D.until 47.A.situations B.experiences C.programs D.exams 48.A.broke B.sold C.expressed D.passed 49.A.social B.lucky C.sad D.shocked 50.A.passed away B.got over C.gave up D.blew away 51.A.actually B.especially C.suddenly D.differently 52.A.she B.it C.he D.one 53.A.lesson B.deal C.gift D.winner 54.A.sharing B.managing C.explaining D.exploring 55.A.public B.negative C.risky D.favourite 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。 poem balance be even quiet good manage reduce fear In modern life,students face a lot of stress from studies and exams.So it's necessary to find proper ways to relax and 56 studies and leisure ()Developing a meaningful hobby is a great choice. Calligraphy is my top love.Every day,I sit 57 holding the brush.At first,writing those tricky Chinese characters filled me with 58-my strokes were all messy!But I didn't give up.I practised hard,learning to get over the difficulty.Now each smooth stroke feels like magic, helping 59 calm down. I also like writing 60.When emotions are up and down,like the excitement of a school event or the sadness of a rainy day,I pour them into lines.It's the 61 way to express what's in my heart.Sometimes,I 62 try to write a poem to my computer.Programming is hard,but I 63 to solve problems one by one,which makes me proud. Outing with friends on weekends 64 a must!Hiking in the park or cycling by the riv- er,we chat and laugh.These trips help 65 the heavy stress from exams and homework. Whether it's creating art,writing,programming or walking outdoors,every activity shapes my co- lourful life. 八年级英语第7页（共8页） 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People often say that the world is like a book.Somebody who never travels may only read one page of it.66 you agree?I like travelling 67 it lets me enjoy the great rivers and mountains in nature.It also brings me knowledge and good friends.During a trip,the beautiful scenery always makes me joyful even when I was 68 low spirits.When travelling,I always find something wonderful.For example,I like the feeling on the road because it makes my life rich 69 colorful.Getting to different places makes me know how big the world is.I think an open mind is very important to a person.Travelling is 70 good way to get it.In a word,trav- elling is good for us and it can make us know more about the world. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Lisa.You don't look well.71 B:I have a sore throat and a fever. A:72 Hmm,it's 38C.When did you start feeling like this? B:I started to feel uncomfortable last night. A:Last night?73 B:I ate hot pot (with my best friend.After that,we ate much delicious ice-cream. A:That's probably why.You shouldn't eat too much hot food or cold food. B:Yeah,you are right.Oh,I feel terrible now.74 A:I think you should rest at home and drink a lot of water. B:Thanks a lot. A:75 六、书面表达(20分) 在你的成长过程中，一定面对过各种各样的情绪（如开心、难过、压力、自豪等）。请以 “Emotions in my growth'”为题，讲述一下引发这种情绪的具体事例，并谈一谈你从中学到的 东西或带来的改变。 注意：(1)词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Emotions in my growth 八年级英语第8页（共8页）】