内容正文:
人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A 1a-1d
Section A
1a-1d
Unit 1
Time to Relax
Learning Aims
语言能力
文化意识
思维品质
学习能力
语言能力:积累与业余活动,活动感受相关词汇,能在交流中准确运用,清晰地介绍业余活动,分享活动经历。
掌握业余活动类语篇分析,经历分享等策略,能自主学习,合作学习,主动解决活动表达相关问题。
通过分析业余活动的目的与挑战,提升逻辑思维与自我表达能力,能理性选择业余活动,思辨活动价值。
了解不同文化中业余活动的类型与意义差异,增强对多元业余文化的理解,提升活动参与的文化包容性。
Free-time activities
do yoga
go hiking
programming
build model planes
listen to podcasts
about space
…
Lead in
How do you spend your free time?
I love painting in my free time.
I enjoy making paper-cuttings.
In winter, I like skiing. Swimming is how I spend my free time in summer.
1a
Match the activities with the pictures.
A
B
C
D
E
F
playing the flute doing calligraphy painting
skiing hiking programming
E
F
A
C
B
D
1. What is the girl in the photo doing?
Look and share
She is flying a kite.
2. Do you like this activity?
3. Do you think this activity helps us
to relax? Why?
Yes, I do. It’s really fun to see the kite fly high in the sky.
No, I don’t. …
Yes, I think so. Flying a kite lets us play outdoors. The open space, fresh air and fun of controlling the kite can make us forget worries and feel calm.
go shopping
watch movies
play with the pet
take photos
do puzzles
read books
How do you spend your free time?
Listen to three interviews. Complete the sentences with the students’ activities.
2.Teng Fei also likes at the weekend.
1.Teng Fei likes _______ after school.
3. Helen loves ______ in her free time.
4. Chen Jie likes to .
programming
hiking
painting pictures
play the flute
1b
How do you spend your free time?
playing the flute
playing the guitar
Doing calligraphy
painting
making paper-cuttings
skiing.
Swimming
do yoga
go hiking
programming
build model planes
listen to podcasts about space
How do you spend your free time?
Talk about your free-time activities with a partner.
A: What do you do in your free time?
B: I like to...
A: Why do you do it?
B: I do it to ...
If we want to talk about others’ free-time activities, how can we ask?
Change the subject to the third person.
2.How did Helen get into painting?( )
A. Her teacher taught her. B. She saw her mother paint when she was young.
C. She thought it was easy. D. Her friend invited her to try.
3.What does painting help Helen do?( )
A. Relax. B. Make friends. C. Express how she feels. D. Learn new skills.
4.What does Chen Jie like to do in his free time?( )
A. Do sport. B. Play the flute. C. Paint pictures. D. Program.
5.How was playing the flute for Chen Jie at first?( )
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Fun. D. Boring.
6.Why does Chen Jie play the flute these days?( )
A. To win a prize. B. To make his parents happy.
C. To learn music D. To relax.
B
C
B
B
D
Let’s learn more activities.
What do you like to do in your free time?
I like/ love ________________.
skiing
ski /ski:/ v. 滑雪
1c
Let’s learn more activities.
What do you like to do in your free time?
I like/ love ________________.
programming
program /'prəʊgræm/ v. 编写程序
A: What do you do in your free time?
B: I like to play basketball with my friends.
A: Why do you do it?
B: I do it to stay healthy and spend time with others. Running on the court makes me feel energetic, and laughing with friends makes me happier.
Read the example.
Let’s learn more activities.
What do you like to do in your free time?
I like/ love ________________.
playing the flute
play chess
play video games
play basketball
play the piano/erhu
play his/her guitar
“play”的玩法
Language points.
1.spend:花费时间或金钱
①spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.(在某物 / 某事上花费时间 / 金钱)
她每天晚上花两小时做作业。
She spends two hours on her homework every evening.
我爸爸花 50 元买了这本书。
My father spent 50 yuan on this book.
②spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth.(花费时间 / 金钱做某事)
He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.
他每天早上花半小时读英语。
③spend + 时间 + with sb.(和某人共度时光)
我喜欢和家人一起过周末。
I like to spend weekends with my family.
动词 主语 宾语 固定搭配 例句
spend 人 时间 / 金钱 spend + 时 / 钱 +
on sth. / (in) doing sth. She spends 1 hour on English every day.
take it(形式主语) 时间 It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. It takes me 20 minutes to get to school.
cost 物 金钱 sth. costs sb. + 金钱 This pen costs me 15 yuan.
pay 人 金钱 pay + 金钱 + for sth. He paid 300 yuan for the jacket.
get over
get over表示“克服”
常见例句:
But scientists say you can get over your shyness.
但是科学家说你可以克服害羞。
Here is a difficulty for us to get over.
这儿有一个困难要我们克服。
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Work on 1a. Match the activities with the pictures.
___ playing the flute ___ doing calligraphy ___ painting
___ skiing ___ hiking ___ programming
B
E
F
A
C
D
1d
Look and share.
1. It is difficut to keep balance.
2. It is easy to fall down and hurt yourself.
3.It can be scary, and it needs practice.
1.It is not easy to control breath.
2.Many people feel scared of water at first.
3.It is hard to make your arms and legs work at the same time.
A reporter interviewed three students about their free-time activities. Let’s listen and learn their free-time activities and how does a reporter interview people.
Listen to three interviews. Fill in the box with correct names.
Reporter Name
Students Name
Adam
Teng Fei
Helen
Chen Jie
what they are going to do the next day
challenges of free-time activities
what Emma did at the weekend
free-time activities they don’t like
their friend’s free-time activities
what they like about their free-time activities
一、根据首字母提示补全单词
1.My favourite part of the art class is learning c__________,
because I love writing beautiful letters with a brush.
2.Our school offers a club to students interested in p___________;
we learn to make computers do cool things by writing code(代码).
3.In English class, we often use different sentences to e__________ our ideas clearly.
alligraphy
rogramming
xpress
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二、句型转换
Teng Fei likes programming. (改为一般疑问句)
Helen loves painting pictures. (对画线部分提问 )
Emma went to the sports centre. (改为否定句)
Does Teng Fei like programming?
What does Helen love?
Emma didn’t go to the sports centre.
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28
Write a short passage titled “My Favourite Free-time Activity”.
Basic homework
Practical homework
Write down the words, phrases and sentences in this lesson.
Conduct a small-scale survey and ask your family members or friends about their free-time activities.
Extended homework
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星越教育
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