Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A 1a-1d课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 课型：听说课 课时：1a-1d 1. Where is the girl? 2. What is she doing? She is flying a kite. 3. Is she busy or free? 4. Do you think free-time activities are important? 业余活动；自由活动 She is in a park. She is free. Look and share. 1. What is the girl in the photo doing? 2. Do you like this activity? 3. Do you think this activity helps us to relax? Why? She is flying the kite. Yes, I like it very much. She is flying the kite. Lead in reduce stress ? BIG Question Why are free-time activities important? help us learn new things enrich our life be good for our physical and mental health … 3. Do you know more activities in daily life？ lab experiment basketball choir drama performance photography debate Lead in 1a. What are the challenges of doing these two activities? Share your ideas? You may fall down and hurt.  scared[skeə(r)d]=afraid 6 Let’s watch and learn. Part 2 Presentation Let’s learn more activities. What do you like to do in your free time? I like/ love ________________. hiking Lead in Presentation 1b. Listen to a conversation between Fu Xing and Emma. Tick the things they talk about. what they are going to do the next day what Emma did at the weekend what Fu Xing did at the weekend challenges of their free-time activities 10 go shopping watch movies play with the pet go skiing take photos do puzzles read books paint Free talk What do you do in your free time? I like to.... Let’s learn more activities. What do you like to do in your free time? I like/ love ________________. painting pictures Lead in Presentation Conversation 2 Adam: How do you spend your free time, Helen? Helen: Well, I love _______________. Adam: How did you _______ it? Helen: Oh, I saw my mother paint when I was young. I decided to __________ too! Painting helps me to ________ how I feel. Adam: I see! painting pictures get into give it a go express 13 playing the flute What challenge may you meet? You may produce weak sounds. 14 Language points expect V. expected ①expect + 名词 / 代词（期待某人 / 某物） ②expect to do sth.（期待做某事） ③expect sb. to do sth.（期望某人做某事） ④expect + 宾语从句（预料 / 认为某事会发生） 她期待她朋友的电话。 She expects a call from her friend. 我们期待这个周末去公园。 We expect to go to the park this weekend. 我的父母期望我努力学习。 My parents expect me to study hard. 她预料明天会下雨。 She expects it will rain tomorrow. hiking What challenge may you meet? You may feel tired. 16 Let’s learn more activities. What do you like to do in your free time? I like/ love ________________. skiing ski /ski:/ v. 滑雪 Lead in Presentation Language points give up：放弃；戒除 ①give up （放弃某物 / 某事） 接 “代词”（it/them）作宾语时，代词必须放在 give 和 up 之间（give it up，不能说 give up it） ②give up doing sth.（放弃做某事） 不要轻易放弃你的梦想。 Don’t give up your dream easily. 我姐姐为了保持健康，戒掉了吃零食。 My sister gave up eating snacks to keep fit. 辨析：spend，take，pay，cost 作“花费”意思的用法区别： 动词 主语 宾语 固定搭配 例句 spend 人 时间 / 金钱 spend + 时 / 钱 + on sth. / (in) doing sth. She spends 1 hour on English every day. take it（形式主语） 时间 It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. It takes me 20 minutes to get to school. cost 物 金钱 sth. costs sb. + 金钱 This pen costs me 15 yuan. pay 人 金钱 pay + 金钱 + for sth. He paid 300 yuan for the jacket. Language points Point 1 花费时间或金钱，过去式：spent ①spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.（在某物 / 某事上花费时间 / 金钱） She spends two hours on her homework every evening.她每天晚上花两小时做作业 My father spent 50 yuan on this book.我爸爸花 50 元买了这本书。 ②spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth.（花费时间 / 金钱做某事） He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语. ③spend + 时间 + with sb.（和某人共度时光） I like to spend weekends with my family.我喜欢和家人一起过周末 spend的用法： Conversation Adam: What do you do in your free time, Chen Jie? Do you do sport? Chen Jie: No, not really. But I like to ____________ . Adam: Wow! Isn't that difficult? Chen Jie: It was very difficult at first. I needed to practise a lot! Adam: And is it easier now? Chen Jie: It's never easy, but it's more fun now. I do it ______ these days. play the flute relax 21 Language points used to：过去常常做某事（现在已经不做了），后加动词原形 She used to live in a small village.（她过去住在一个小村庄里。→ 现在不住了） They used to walk to school.（他们过去常常步行上学。→ 现在不步行了） 结构区分 含义 例句 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 （现在不做） be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 他过去常踢足球。 He used to play football. 他习惯踢足球。 He is used to playing football. 1.Emma went to the sports centre to ______________. 2.Emma didn’t want to _______________ again at first. 3.Fu Xing told Emma that no one expected her to___________ from the start. 4.The instructor encouraged Emma to ______________ and told her not to give up easily. 5.Fu Xing used to be scared of water, but she started swimming to _________ her fear.  try ice skating  go ice skating  be perfect  get back up  get over 1c. Listen again and complete the sentences. 23 Talk about your free-time activities with a partner. Reasons:to express feelings/relax/get some exercise/be happy… Activities: skiing /doing calligraphy/painting/swimming..... 1d 参考词汇： 1.football/basketball/volleyball/badminton/running/working out/ camping/rock climbing 2.painting/playing the piano/being in a band/photography 3.learning programming/learning traditional culture(like calligraphy,paper-cutting etc.) 24 Language points scared: adj. 害怕的，恐惧的，对...感到恐慌的 ①be scared of sth/doing sth 害怕....，害怕做.... ②be scared to do sth 害怕做... ③be scared that +句子 害怕...，担心... 他们害怕蛇。 They are scared of snakes. 他害怕上学将会迟到。 She is scared of going out alone. 她害怕独自外出。 He is scared that he will be late for school. 她害怕在课堂上发言。 She is scared to speak in class. Conversation Fu Xing: Hi Emma, how was your weekend? Emma: It was OK, but now I hurt all over! Fu Xing: How come? Emma: I went to the sports centre to try ice skating. People looked so beautiful doing it! But I didn’t expect to fall so many times! Fu Xing: Oh dear! Emma: I don’t want to go ice skating again. Fu Xing: Why? Nobody expects you to be perfect from the start. 怎么回事/为什么 expect to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. 26 Talk about your free-time activities with a partner. 1d A: What do you do in your free time? B: I like to…. A: Why do you do it? B: I do it to... what(name) what (acticities) why(to do) 27 Emma: My intructor said that too. She also encouraged me to get back up whenever I fell. She told me not to give up so easily. Fu Xing: Everything’s difficult before it’s easy. Like swimming, I love it now, but I used to be scared of water. Emma: Really? Fu Xing: Yes. I started swimming to get over my fear. Slowly, I became more confident. I have fun being in the water now! Emma: You’re right. I’ll try ice skating again. encourage sb. to do sth. have fun doing sth. 28 Group work: Talk about your partners’ activities. I have some partners.They have different free time activities. ...likes.... She/He does it to.... /...likes ...to.... what(name) what (acticities) why(to do) Lavf59.27.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 null 71548.555 $