精品解析：2026年陕西省西安高新第三初级中学等九年级联考英语大练习

2026西安高新第三初级中学五模联考英语大练习 (总分120分 用时120分钟) 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Li Lei’s father. B. Li Lei’s uncle. C. Li Lei’s brother. 2. A. Meaningful. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 3. A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Water. 4. A. Plant flowers. B. Watch a movie. C. Go fishing. 5. A. The brown coat. B. The black coat. C. The blue coat. 6. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 7. A. Coach and player. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 8. A. The Internet. B. The family. C. The culture. 9. A. For 5 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 10 hours. 10. A. The girl should ask others for help. B. The girl should give up doing the survey. C. The girl should work on it alone. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What can students do in the science fair? A. Watch science videos. B. Make models by themselves. C. Take part in science games. 12. How long will the fair last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long will the autumn holiday last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 14. Why do schools have spring and autumn holidays? A. To help students relax and get close to nature. B. To give students more time for homework. C. To let students prepare for the next exam. 15. Which Chinese poem does the girl want to enjoy the beauty of? A. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 B. 荆山已去华山来，日出潼关四扇开。 C. 飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。 II. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Last Saturday, Li Qiang cooked tomato and egg soup for his ________. 17. First, he washed ________ tomatoes and then cut them into small pieces. 18. Then, he broke the eggs and ________ carefully. 19. He added the tomato pieces, cooked them for a few minutes, poured the eggs into the pot and finally added ________. 20. This special gift made the birthday ________ and Li Qiang decided to cook for his family more often. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) III. 完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “Good news, class. We’ll have the School Olympic Games at the end of the month,” said Mrs. Williams. The ____1____ cheered when they heard the teacher’s words. Then, Mrs. Williams started to ____2____ the team leaders. Ella became one and she chose her friends for her ____3____. But Mrs. Williams asked River to join Ella’s team. Ella felt ____4____. That was because she didn’t know River very well, and River seemed to be ____5____ at sports. “Remember, real ____6____ are those who try their best, even if they don’t win,” Mrs. Williams told the team. But Ella thought ____7____ was more important than winning. So her team practiced every day. However, Ella’s attitude toward sports made all her teammates unhappy. “You always ____8____ winning,” Jada said and walked off. Others ____9____ with Jada and no longer practiced. This made Ella feel even more uncomfortable. A week before the School Olympics, the class had a visitor—Tony, who was good at making ____10____ fun. “Wanting to win lets us try our best,” said Tony, “but sometimes we ____11____ that games are supposed to be fun.” With Tony’s fun training style, Ella’s team improved ____12____. Everyone enjoyed the practice. “It seems that having fun is ____13____ too,” Ella thought. The ____14____ of the School Olympics finally arrived. Jada won the 50-meter run. River came third in the gymnastics (体操). The team won second place. On the way home, they talked about the day. “You guys are right,” Ella said. “ ____15____ we didn’t win first place, I had a lot of fun.” 1. A. parents B. tourists C. students D. readers 2. A. reply B. refuse C. control D. pick 3. A. project B. team C. report D. show 4. A. lonely B. sad C. calm D. moved 5. A. good B. poor C. strong D. heavy 6. A. friends B. members C. winners D. teachers 7. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 8. A. give up B. wait for C. talk about D. put off 9. A. agreed B. shared C. compared D. praised 10. A. technology B. homework C. housework D. exercise 11. A. understand B. hope C. believe D. forget 12. A. completely B. quickly C. nearly D. seriously 13. A. special B. lucky C. important D. difficult 14. A. day B. year C. month D. week 15. A. Until B. When C. Because D. Though 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ella在组建团队参加学校奥运会的过程中，从只重视输赢到学会享受比赛乐趣的转变。 【1题详解】 句意：当学生们听到老师的话时欢呼起来。 根据上文“Good news, class”及下文“cheered”可知，欢呼的是“学生”，选项C“Students”符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：然后，Williams老师开始挑选团队领导。 根据下文“Ella became one”可知，老师在“挑选”团队领导，选项D“pick”符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：Ella成为了其中之一，她为她的团队挑选了她的朋友。 根据下文“she chose her friends”可知，Ella在为自己的“团队”挑选人，选项B“team”符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：Ella感到不高兴。 根据下文“That was because she didn't know River very well”可知，Ella对River的加入感到“不高兴”，选项B“sad”符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：那是因为她不太了解River，而且River似乎不擅长运动。 根据上下文“River seemed to be…at sports”及Ella的态度可知，她认为River运动能力“差”，选项B“poor”符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：Williams太太对队员们说：“记住，真正的赢家是那些竭尽全力的人，即使他们没有获胜。” 根据下文“those who try their best”可知，老师认为尽力的人才是真正的“赢家”，选项C“winners”符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：但Ella认为没有什么比赢更重要。 根据下文“So her team practiced every day”及Ella的态度可知，她认为赢“最重要”，nothing...more important意为“没有比……更重要的”，选项A“nothing”符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：“你总是谈论赢。”Jada说完就走开了。 根据上文“Ella’s attitude toward sports”及下文“Jada said and walked off”可知，队友不满Ella总是“谈论”赢，选项C“talk about”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：其他人同意Jada的看法，不再练习。 根据下文“no longer practiced”可知，其他人“赞同”Jada的观点，选项A“agreed”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：学校运动会前一周，班级来了一位访客——Tony，他很擅长让运动变得充满乐趣。 根据下文“games are supposed to be fun”及“fun training style”可知，Tony擅长让“运动”变得有趣，选项D“exercise”符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：但有时我们忘记了比赛应该是好玩的。 根据上文Tony的观点及下文“With Tony’s fun training style”可知，人们常常“忘记”比赛的本质是乐趣，选项D“forget”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：凭借Tony充满趣味的训练风格，Ella的团队进步很快。 根据下文“Everyone enjoyed the practice”及团队表现可知，团队在Tony的训练下“快速”进步，选项B“quickly”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：Ella想：“似乎玩得开心也很重要。” 根据下文Ella的感悟“I had a lot of fun”可知，她意识到乐趣也很“重要”，选项C“important”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：学校奥运会的那一天终于到了。 根据上文“at the end of the month”及下文比赛描述可知，比赛“当天”到来，选项A“day”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然我们没有赢得第一名，但我玩得很开心。 根据上下文逻辑，Ella承认没赢第一但很开心，前后为“让步”关系，选项D“Though”符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Zhang Xuefeng, a famous online tutor (导师), passed away on Tuesday. He was only 41. He helped millions of Chinese students choose their university majors. People all over the country were very sad to hear the news. His story is one of hard work and success. He came from a very small town in China. He studied hard and went to a good university. After university, he started working in education. He became famous online for his clear advice. He told students how to pick the right major (专业) for their future. He believed a good choice was more important than just a high exam score. Millions of people followed him on the Internet. His life inspired many young people. He showed that with hard work, you can achieve your dreams. He often said that helping others was the most important thing for him. Although he is gone, his words and his story will continue to help and guide students for a long time. 16. How did people feel when they heard about Zhang Xuefeng’s death? A. They were surprised by his young age. B. They were upset and sad. C. They were inspired by his life story. D. They were worried about future students. 17. According to the article, what did Zhang Xuefeng believe was very important for students? A. Getting the highest possible exam scores. B. Receiving a good university education. C. Making the right choice about their field of study. D. Becoming famous on the Internet. 18. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To describe the daily life of a famous teacher. B. To report the death of a man who helped many students. C. To explain how to choose a university major. D. To compare different ways of achieving success. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了知名在线教育导师张雪峰去世的消息，回顾了他帮助数百万中国学生选择大学专业的经历，以及他努力工作和成功的故事。 【16题详解】 第一段提到“People all over the country were very sad to hear the news.”，因此人们对他的去世感到悲伤。 【17题详解】 第二段提到“He believed a good choice was more important than just a high exam score.”，因此他相信为学生未来选择正确的专业非常重要。 【18题详解】 全文报道了张雪峰去世的消息，并回顾了他帮助学生的成就和影响，因此主要目的是报道这位帮助了许多学生的人去世的消息。 B On 10 December, 2025, China Media Group (CMG) announced the logo for the Spring Festival Gala of the year 2026. Named the “Galloping Steed pattern (骐骥驰骋纹)”, the logo’s design comes from the creative thought of “four horses charging forward together” with traditional cloud, thunder, and meander motifs (回纹图案) to create flowing and beautiful lines. The four powerful horses mix into one another, moving forward side by side to form an energetic and forceful visual whole. The design finds its inspiration from classical Chinese poetry, specifically Li Sao in the Chu Ci. The connection not only roots the logo in profound cultural heritage but also highlights the “steed” spirit—symbolizing strong will and unstoppable spirit. Here are the mascots: Qiqi: His design comes from a Western Zhou Dynasty bronze statue (青铜雕像) called the “Li Horse Zun”. The name “Qi” means a blue-black horse. He shows a polite, youthful, and ambitious spirit. Jiji: His body shape is based on the famous Eastern Han Dynasty treasure, the “Bronze Galloping Horse”. Jiji, with his wings spread as if flying through clouds, represents a strong, upward-driving energy. Chichi: His idea comes from the Tang Dynasty’s “Three-Flower Horse.” Chichi looks confident and brave, with his tail tied up, showing a proud and calm manner. Chengcheng: He is based on the Przewalski’s horse. This horse is like a “living fossil” with 60 million years of history. Now, China has the world’s largest population of these wild horses, which is a great achievement in environmental protection. 19. What does the logo look like according to the text? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the main cultural source of inspiration for the logo? A. Traditional Chinese pictures like cloud and thunder motifs. B. The image of the Przewalski’s horse, a living fossil. C. A line from the ancient Chinese poetry collection Chu Ci. D. The design of historical works like the “Bronze Galloping Horse”. 21. The underlined word “ambitious” in the text probably means “________”. A. well-educated B. strong-minded C. cold-blooded D. warm-hearted 22. The mascot ________ is connected to China’s achievements in environmental protection. A. Qiqi B. Jiji C. Chichi D. Chengcheng 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2026年春晚logo的设计灵感、文化渊源以及相关吉祥物。 【19题详解】 第一段指出“The four powerful horses mix into one another, moving forward side by side to form an energetic and forceful visual whole.”，描述了四匹马相互融合、并排前行的视觉整体，因此logo看起来像奔跑的马的形象。 【20题详解】 第二段指出“The design finds its inspiration from classical Chinese poetry, specifically Li Sao in the Chu Ci.”，明确说明设计灵感来源于中国古诗《楚辞》中的《离骚》。 【21题详解】 结合上下文，该词所在的句子的“He shows a polite, youthful, and ambitious spirit”描述Qiqi展现的精神，且上文提到logo体现“strong will and unstoppable spirit”，结合选项，strong-minded（意志坚强的）最符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据最后对Chengcheng的描述“This horse is like a ‘living fossil’...Now, China has the world’s largest population of these wild horses, which is a great achievement in environmental protection.”可知，Chengcheng与环保成就相关。 C CHINA INTRODUCES FOUR MAIN SPACE MISSIONS IN 2026 Tianzhou-10 cargo mission Launch venue: Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, S China’s Hainan Province. Main tasks: Sending supplies such as food, spacesuits (for spacewalks), repair parts and fuel to keep the space station running safely. It will also carry equipment for science projects. Shenzhou-22 and Shenzhou-23 manned missions Launch venue: Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, NW China’s Gansu Province. Main tasks: Shenzhou-22 will connect to the side part of the space station’s main module (舱), and Shenzhou-23 will connect to the front part. One taikonaut* from Shenzhou-22 will stay in space for over a year to test long-term living there. The tasks will also include doing spacewalks, moving equipment through the station’s cargo hatch (舱门), doing science and technology tests, maintaining the station, and carrying out space education activities. Mengzhou-1 mission Launch venue: Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, S China’s Hainan Province Main tasks: The Mengzhou-1 crewed spaceship will make its first flight on the Long March-10A rocket. It will verify if the spaceship works well. It will also carry environment-test supplies, tech-test equipment, astronauts’ daily necessities, and test devices for science projects. Mini dictionary -Cargo mission: a task that aims to send different things to a certain place. -Launch venue: the place where rockets and spaceships are sent into space. -fuel /fjuːəl/ n. any material that produces heat or power, usually when it is burnt, such as coal, oil or wood: More fuel is needed during the winter months. -supplies /sə'plaɪz/ pl.n. the things such as food, fuel, medicines, etc. that are needed by a group of people. -device /dɪ'vaɪs/ n. an object invented for a particular purpose, such as recording or measuring something: a water-saving device. *Taikonauts: It is a mix word of “Taikong” in Chinese and “astronauts” in English. 23. Which of the following questions does the passage mainly answer? A. Where are China’s launch sites located? B. What are China’s main space missions for 2026? C. How do astronauts prepare for spacewalks? D. Why is the Mengzhou-1 spaceship important? 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are three parts in the passage. B. All spaceships will be launched from Hainan. C. The Tianzhou-10 will carry taikonauts. D. One Shenzhou-22 taikonaut will have many jobs to do. 25. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. On a school poster. C. In a science magazine. D. In an English dictionary. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国2026年计划执行的四项主要太空任务，分别说明了天舟十号货运任务、神舟二十二/二十三号载人任务、梦舟一号任务的发射地点与核心任务，并附带词汇注释辅助理解。 【23题详解】 文章标题为“CHINA INTRODUCES FOUR MAIN SPACE MISSIONS IN 2026”，全文围绕四项太空任务展开，分别介绍各任务的发射地点与主要内容。文章主要回答的问题是“中国 2026 年的主要太空任务是什么”。 【24题详解】 原文Shenzhou-22 and Shenzhou-23部分第3段提到“One taikonaut* from Shenzhou-22 will stay in space for over a year to test long-term living there. The tasks will also include doing spacewalks, moving equipment through the station’s cargo hatch (舱门), doing science and technology tests, maintaining the station, and carrying out space education activities”，一名神舟二十二号宇航员将执行多项任务，D选项“One Shenzhou-22 taikonaut will have many jobs to do”符合原文内容；A选项“There are three parts in the passage”，文章主体介绍了中国2026年计划执行的四项主要太空任务，并不是三部分；B选项“All spaceships will be launched from Hainan”，原文Shenzhou-22 and Shenzhou-23部分第1段指出“Launch venue: Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, NW China’s Gansu Province”，神舟二十二号和二十三号的发射地点为甘肃酒泉卫星发射中心，并非所有飞船都在海南发射；C选项“The Tianzhou-10 will carry taikonauts”，原文Tianzhou-10部分第2段说明天舟十号的任务是“Sending supplies such as food, spacesuits (for spacewalks), repair parts and fuel to keep the space station running safely”，为货运任务，未提及搭载宇航员。 【25题详解】 文章属于航天科技类说明文，介绍中国未来太空任务，最可能刊登在科学杂志中。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) Being a teenager is an exciting time full of growth and new experiences. But how can you become excellent teenagers? Here are some simple ways to help you grow into a great teenager. Know about yourself better. You should learn to understand yourself correctly. ____26____ By knowing who you are, you can set right goals and become more confident. ____27____ Excellent teenagers know that their choices matter. This means finishing your homework on time, keeping your room tidy and correcting mistakes when you’re wrong. Taking responsibility shows you’re ready to face challenges. Keep learning and growing. School isn’t just about getting good grades—it’s about learning new things and discovering your interests. Ask questions in class, read books you enjoy, and try new hobbies. ____28____ Stay healthy and active. Make sure to eat healthy food, get enough sleep, and exercise often. ____29____ When you’re healthy, you have more energy to study, play and enjoy life. Try to face up to your troubles. ____30____ Try your best, keep going, and you’ll overcome them. Every effort helps you grow stronger. A. Be responsible for yourself. B. When problems come, don’t give up. C. Learn to communicate with your parents more often. D. This means knowing both your strengths and weaknesses. E. Avoid spending too much time on your phone or computer. F. Every time you try something new, you’re growing stronger and smarter. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. F 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为优秀青少年的几种方法，包括了解自我、承担责任、持续学习、保持健康和勇敢面对困难。 【26题详解】 根据前文“You should learn to understand yourself correctly.”和后文“By knowing who you are, you can set right goals and become more confident.”可知，此处应承接“了解自我”的话题，D选项“This means knowing both your strengths and weaknesses.”与上下文逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据后文“Excellent teenagers know that their choices matter. This means finishing your homework on time, keeping your room tidy and correcting mistakes when you’re wrong.”可知，本段核心为承担责任，A选项“Be responsible for yourself.”可作为主题句引出下文内容，符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据前文“Ask questions in class, read books you enjoy, and try new hobbies.”可知，此处应承接“尝试新事物”的话题，F选项“Every time you try something new, you're growing stronger and smarter.”与上下文逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据前文“Make sure to eat healthy food, get enough sleep, and exercise often.”可知，本段核心为保持健康，E 选项“Avoid spending too much time on your phone or computer.”是保持健康的合理建议，与上下文逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据前文“Try to face up to your troubles.”和后文“Try your best, keep going, and you’ll overcome them.”可知，此处应承接 “面对困难不放弃” 的话题，B选项“When problems come, don’t give up.”与上下文逻辑连贯，符合语境。 V. 完成句子(共5小题，计10分) 根据图画情景及各题句意，根据句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词(不包含阿拉伯数字)或短语完成下列英文句子。 31. A ________ ceremony is a special event that stands for the end of our middle school life. (One word) 32. This means we have ________ and moved on to a new period. (Two words, including the word “grow”) 33. On that day, students usually wear their ________ to attend this important event. (Two words, including the word “school”) 34. Some students give ________ to thank teachers and recall the happy times they spent together. (Two words, including the word “public”) 35. After the event, students take photos, exchange good wishes with each other, and ________ a bright future. (Three words, including the word “forward”) 【答案】31. graduation 32. grown up 33. school uniforms 34. public speeches 35. look forward to 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：一场毕业典礼是代表我们中学生活结束的特殊活动。结合图片中的毕业典礼场景和“the end of our middle school life”的提示，此处表示“毕业典礼”，应填名词graduation。 【32题详解】 句意：这意味着我们已经长大成人，并进入了一个新的阶段。句子时态为现在完成时（have+过去分词），结合“成长”的语义和提示词grow，固定短语grow up表示“长大成人”，grow的过去分词形式为grown，故填grown up。 【33题详解】 句意：在那一天，学生们通常穿着他们的校服参加这个重要活动。结合语境和提示词school，此处表示“校服”，故填school uniforms。 【34题详解】 句意：一些学生发表公开演讲，感谢老师并回忆他们一起度过的快乐时光。结合语境和提示词public，此处表示“公开演讲”，故填public speeches。 【35题详解】 句意：活动结束后，学生们拍照、互相交换美好祝愿，并展望光明的未来。结合语境和提示词forward，此处表示“展望未来”，故填look forward to。 VI. 语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(共5小题，计5分) China has a long history and rich traditional culture. Traditional Chinese culture is ____36____ great treasure. It includes many kinds ____37____ traditional arts, old customs and classic ideas. ____38____ things show the wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people. They are important parts of ____39____ history. We should learn more about them, love them ____40____ pass them on to the younger generation. It is our duty to keep traditional culture alive. 【答案】36. a 37. of 38. These 39. our 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了中国传统文化的丰富内涵与重要性，呼吁人们学习、热爱并传承传统文化。 【36题详解】 句意：中国传统文化是一笔巨大的财富。此处需要一个冠词，表示泛指“一个/一笔”，且“great”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：它包括许多种传统艺术、古老习俗和经典思想。“many kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“许多种类的”，故填of。 【38题详解】 句意：这些东西展示了古代中国人的智慧与勤劳。此处指代前文提到的“传统艺术、古老习俗和经典思想”，是复数概念，且位于句首作主语，故填These。 【39题详解】 句意：它们是我们历史的重要部分。此处指“中国人的历史”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰“history”，故填our。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该更多地了解它们，热爱它们并把它们传承给年轻一代。此处连接“learn about them”和“pass them on”两个并列的谓语动词，表示顺承关系，故填and。 第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分) shape job free important lovely try have become day more Shaanxi shadow puppetry is a kind of traditional art. It is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. It is also a mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera and story-telling. It is not an easy ____41____ to make the puppets. Their body parts are separated and then joined together so that they can move ____42____. The puppets are usually made of cow hide (牛皮) or donkey hide. Artists cut them into different ____43____, like people, animals and flowers. Then they paint nice colors on the puppets. Each puppet looks special and ____44____. To perform shadow puppetry, people need a white screen, lights and the puppets. Actors hold the puppets behind the screen. When the light is on, the shadows of the puppets appear on the screen. Actors also speak or sing to tell stories. Most stories are about history or ____45____ life. In recent years, puppetry artists have ____46____ many ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be. They wonder whether they can make the art ____47____ interesting to teenagers. They pass it on to the young, hoping more people can understand its ____48____ and feel its beauty. Thanks to their hard work, Chinese shadow puppetry is ____49____ great again. Shaanxi shadow puppetry ____50____ a long history of over 2,000 years. It is not only fun to watch, but also a great part of Chinese culture. We hope this art can live on for a long time. 【答案】41. job 42. freely 43. shapes 44. lovely 45. daily 46. tried 47. more 48. importance 49. becoming 50. has 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了陕西皮影戏的制作工艺、表演方式、艺术特色以及当代艺术家为传承这一古老艺术所做的努力。 【41题详解】 句意：制作皮影并不是一件容易的差事。上文提到皮影戏是一种传统艺术，下文说明皮影的身体部位是分开再连接的，制作过程复杂。由此确定设空处表达“工作、差事”的意思。所给词job符合语境，an easy job意为“一件容易的差事”。 【42题详解】 句意：它们的身体部位被分开然后再连接在一起，这样它们就能自由地活动。上文提到身体部位分开再连接，目的是为了让皮影能够活动。由此确定设空处表达“自由地”的意思，修饰动词“move”。所给词free的副词形式freely，意为“自由地、灵活地”。 【43题详解】 句意：艺术家把它们切割成不同的形状，比如人物、动物和花朵。上文提到皮影通常由牛皮或驴皮制作，下文举例有人物、动物和花朵。由此确定设空处表达“形状”的意思。所给词shape符合语境，different后接复数名词，用shapes。 【44题详解】 句意：每个皮影看起来都很特别且可爱。上文提到艺术家在皮影上绘制漂亮的颜色，每个皮影都很特别，此处需要一个褒义形容词来描述皮影的外观。由此确定设空处表达“可爱的”意思。所给词lovely符合语境，与“special”并列作“looks”的表语。 【45题详解】 句意：大多数故事是关于历史或日常生活的。上文提到演员用口或唱的方式讲故事，故事题材分为历史和日常生活两类。由此确定设空处表达“日常的”意思，修饰life。所给词day的形容词形式daily符合语境，daily life意为“日常生活”。 【46题详解】 句意：近年来，皮影戏艺术家已经尝试了多种方法，想让这一古老艺术形式变得像过去一样受欢迎。上文提到皮影戏是古老艺术，下文说艺术家想办法让它更受欢迎。由此确定设空处表达“尝试”的意思，且与“ways”搭配。所给词try符合语境，“in recent years”提示现在完成时，用过去分词tried，have tried many ways意为“尝试了多种方法”。 【47题详解】 句意：他们想知道是否能让这门艺术对青少年来说更有趣。上文提到艺术家想让皮影戏恢复到以前的受欢迎程度，此处表达让艺术对青少年更具吸引力。由此确定设空处表达“更”的意思，与interesting构成比较级。所给词more符合语境，more interesting意为“更有趣”。 【48题详解】 句意：他们把它传承给年轻人，希望更多的人能理解它的重要性并感受它的美。上文艺术家把皮影戏传承给年轻人，目的是让人们理解和感受这门艺术的价值。由此确定设空处表达“重要性”的意思。所给词important的名词形式importance符合语境，“its”后用名词，意为“它的重要性”。 【49题详解】 句意：多亏了他们的努力，中国皮影戏再次变得伟大起来。上文提到艺术家们的努力，结果是皮影戏重新焕发光彩。由此确定设空处表达“变得”的意思，与great again构成系表结构。所给词become符合语境，is后接现在分词构成现在进行时，用becoming，is becoming great again意为“正在再次变得伟大”。 【50题详解】 句意：陕西皮影戏有着超过2000年的悠久历史。上文介绍了皮影戏的现状，此处补充说明其历史长度。由此确定设空处表达“有”的意思，表示拥有。所给词have符合语境，主语“Shaanxi shadow puppetry”为第三人称单数，一般现在时用has。 VII. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Should Schools Be Year-Round? Usually, schools have a long summer break—vacation. Many students say July and August are the best time of the year—when summer starts, school is out for a long vacation. However, some students like year-round schools better. They don’t like to have a long summer break. Instead, they take shorter breaks spread out during the year. That means there is not a long summer break in a year-round school, but several shorter breaks in a year. More and more schools are becoming year-round places for learning. But is studying year-round better for students? Here are different opinions. Gregory Year-round schools are better. They allow families to plan vacations at other times. Students can enjoy time off in every season. Regular short breaks are good for students. Students can get a short break when they feel tired. And they have less stress when they go back to school after a short break. Sarah Studying year-round is a bad idea. Summer is a great season. Most families plan vacations during the summer. Students should be allowed to enjoy their summers fully. What’s more, most schools don’t have air conditioning. How can students learn in a hot classroom? Schools with long summer breaks work just fine. There is no need to change. 51. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? It refers to the students who ________. 52. Which word in the passage means “有规律的”? It is “________”. 53. What does Sarah believe according to the passage? Sarah believes students should be allowed to ________. 54. What is the purpose of the text? The text shows us different opinions on whether ________. 55. Whose opinion do you agree with? Why? I agree with ________’s opinion because ________. (in no more than 10 words) 【答案】51. like year-round schools better 52. regular 53. enjoy their summers fully 54. schools should be year-round 55. ①. Gregory ②. short breaks reduce stress 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“学校是否应该实行全年制教学”这一话题，呈现了Gregory和Sarah两位学生的不同观点，探讨了全年制学校与传统长暑假模式的利弊。 【51题详解】 根据原文第一段第3句“However, some students like year-round schools better. They don’t like to have a long summer break.”，句中 “They” 指代前文提到的“更喜欢全年制学校的学生”。 【52题详解】 在Gregory的观点段落第4句“Regular short breaks are good for students.” 中，单词“regular”意为 “有规律的”，与题干释义匹配。 【53题详解】 根据Sarah的观点段落第4句“Students should be allowed to enjoy their summers fully.”，直接提取该句核心信息即可。 【54题详解】 根据原文第二段第2-3句“But is studying year-round better for students? Here are different opinions.”，全文围绕“学校是否应该实行全年制教学”这一话题呈现不同观点。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，需结合原文观点作答，理由不超过10词。 VIII. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题，计5分) (Paul and Tom are talking about their book preferences and the coming school book fair.) A: Hey, Tom! ____56____? B: I really love science fiction books. They are so interesting! A: That’s nice. I prefer novels. ____57____? B: I don’t mind them. A: I think they are fascinating and meaningful. I feel excited when reading them. B: Oh, I see. Do you have a favorite novel writer? A: ____58____. I love reading novels that are written by Lu Yao. The stories are always moving. B: By the way, have you heard about the coming school book fair? A: No, I haven’t. ____59____? B: Of course. It will be held at 2 p.m. on Saturday, in the school library. A: That’s wonderful! Let’s go there together to look for some new books. B: ____60____. When and where shall we meet on that day? A: Let’s meet at 1:40 p.m. outside the school library. B: OK. See you then! 【答案】56. What kind of books do you like 57. What do you think of novels 58. Yes, I do 59. Can you tell me about it 60. Good idea/Sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。主要讲述了Paul和Tom讨论各自的书籍偏好以及即将到来的学校书展的安排。 【56题详解】 下文B回答“I really love science fiction books.”，说明A在询问B喜欢的书籍类型。 【57题详解】 下文B回答“I don’t mind them.”，说明A在询问B对小说的看法。 【58题详解】 上文B问道“Do you have a favorite novel writer?”，下文A回答“I love reading novels that are written by Lu Yao.”，说明A先肯定回答。 【59题详解】 上文B问“have you heard about the coming school book fair?”，A回答“No, I haven’t.”，后续A应请B进一步介绍书展信息。 【60题详解】 上文A建议一起去看新书，下文两人约定见面时间地点，说明B表示赞同。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 健康是青少年成长的基石，教育部高度重视学生身心健康，倡导中小学生养成健康的生活方式。我校英文校刊正开展以“My Healthy Growth”为主题的征文活动，请从以下两方面任选其一，根据写作要求向专栏投稿。 选择1：（自我成长类） ·What health problems did you use to have? (e.g. staying up late, little exercise, unhealthy diet, stress …) ·What did you do to improve your health? ·What changes have you experienced, or how do you feel now? 选择2：（他人助力类） ·Who helped you most to keep healthy? (e.g. teacher, parents, doctor, friend …) ·How did he/she help you keep healthy? ·What progress have you made in health? 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Healthy Growth I used to have many bad living habits. I often stayed up late playing phone games and hardly did any exercise. I also liked eating junk food, so I fell ill easily. To change myself, I made a health plan. I go to bed early and get up on time every day. I exercise for half an hour after school and eat more vegetables and fruit. Now I am much healthier. I enjoy my school life better. I know good health is the most important treasure for teenagers. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：从自我成长或他人助力两方面任选其一，谈谈自己的健康成长 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露姓名和校名等真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己过去的健康问题或谁对自己保持健康帮助最大 主体段：介绍如何改善/保持健康 结尾段：介绍现在的健康变化 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我成长 过去的健康问题：stayed up late/hardly did any exercise/liked eating junk food/fell ill easily等 如何改善健康：go to bed early/get up on time/exercise/eat more vegetables and fruit等 变化：healthier/enjoy my school life better等 要点二：他人助力 谁帮助最大：teacher/parents/doctor/friend等 如何保持健康：have a healthy diet/take exercise regularly/get enough sleep/stay happy等 进展：healthier/more confident/make progress in learning等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026西安高新第三初级中学五模联考英语大练习 (总分120分 用时120分钟) 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Li Lei’s father. B. Li Lei’s uncle. C. Li Lei’s brother. 2. A. Meaningful. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 3. A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Water. 4. A. Plant flowers. B. Watch a movie. C. Go fishing. 5. A. The brown coat. B. The black coat. C. The blue coat. 6. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 7. A. Coach and player. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 8. A. The Internet. B. The family. C. The culture. 9. A. For 5 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 10 hours. 10. A. The girl should ask others for help. B. The girl should give up doing the survey. C. The girl should work on it alone. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What can students do in the science fair? A. Watch science videos. B. Make models by themselves. C. Take part in science games. 12. How long will the fair last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long will the autumn holiday last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 14. Why do schools have spring and autumn holidays? A. To help students relax and get close to nature. B. To give students more time for homework. C. To let students prepare for the next exam. 15. Which Chinese poem does the girl want to enjoy the beauty of? A. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 B. 荆山已去华山来，日出潼关四扇开。 C. 飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。 II. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Last Saturday, Li Qiang cooked tomato and egg soup for his ________. 17. First, he washed ________ tomatoes and then cut them into small pieces. 18. Then, he broke the eggs and ________ carefully. 19. He added the tomato pieces, cooked them for a few minutes, poured the eggs into the pot and finally added ________. 20. This special gift made the birthday ________ and Li Qiang decided to cook for his family more often. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) III. 完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “Good news, class. We’ll have the School Olympic Games at the end of the month,” said Mrs. Williams. The ____1____ cheered when they heard the teacher’s words. Then, Mrs. Williams started to ____2____ the team leaders. Ella became one and she chose her friends for her ____3____. But Mrs. Williams asked River to join Ella’s team. Ella felt ____4____. That was because she didn’t know River very well, and River seemed to be ____5____ at sports. “Remember, real ____6____ are those who try their best, even if they don’t win,” Mrs. Williams told the team. But Ella thought ____7____ was more important than winning. So her team practiced every day. However, Ella’s attitude toward sports made all her teammates unhappy. “You always ____8____ winning,” Jada said and walked off. Others ____9____ with Jada and no longer practiced. This made Ella feel even more uncomfortable. A week before the School Olympics, the class had a visitor—Tony, who was good at making ____10____ fun. “Wanting to win lets us try our best,” said Tony, “but sometimes we ____11____ that games are supposed to be fun.” With Tony’s fun training style, Ella’s team improved ____12____. Everyone enjoyed the practice. “It seems that having fun is ____13____ too,” Ella thought. The ____14____ of the School Olympics finally arrived. Jada won the 50-meter run. River came third in the gymnastics (体操). The team won second place. On the way home, they talked about the day. “You guys are right,” Ella said. “ ____15____ we didn’t win first place, I had a lot of fun.” 1. A. parents B. tourists C. students D. readers 2. A. reply B. refuse C. control D. pick 3. A. project B. team C. report D. show 4. A. lonely B. sad C. calm D. moved 5. A. good B. poor C. strong D. heavy 6. A. friends B. members C. winners D. teachers 7. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 8. A. give up B. wait for C. talk about D. put off 9. A. agreed B. shared C. compared D. praised 10. A. technology B. homework C. housework D. exercise 11. A. understand B. hope C. believe D. forget 12. A. completely B. quickly C. nearly D. seriously 13. A. special B. lucky C. important D. difficult 14. A. day B. year C. month D. week 15. A. Until B. When C. Because D. Though IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Zhang Xuefeng, a famous online tutor (导师), passed away on Tuesday. He was only 41. He helped millions of Chinese students choose their university majors. People all over the country were very sad to hear the news. His story is one of hard work and success. He came from a very small town in China. He studied hard and went to a good university. After university, he started working in education. He became famous online for his clear advice. He told students how to pick the right major (专业) for their future. He believed a good choice was more important than just a high exam score. Millions of people followed him on the Internet. His life inspired many young people. He showed that with hard work, you can achieve your dreams. He often said that helping others was the most important thing for him. Although he is gone, his words and his story will continue to help and guide students for a long time. 16. How did people feel when they heard about Zhang Xuefeng’s death? A. They were surprised by his young age. B. They were upset and sad. C. They were inspired by his life story. D. They were worried about future students. 17. According to the article, what did Zhang Xuefeng believe was very important for students? A. Getting the highest possible exam scores. B. Receiving a good university education. C. Making the right choice about their field of study. D. Becoming famous on the Internet. 18. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To describe the daily life of a famous teacher. B. To report the death of a man who helped many students. C. To explain how to choose a university major. D. To compare different ways of achieving success. B On 10 December, 2025, China Media Group (CMG) announced the logo for the Spring Festival Gala of the year 2026. Named the “Galloping Steed pattern (骐骥驰骋纹)”, the logo’s design comes from the creative thought of “four horses charging forward together” with traditional cloud, thunder, and meander motifs (回纹图案) to create flowing and beautiful lines. The four powerful horses mix into one another, moving forward side by side to form an energetic and forceful visual whole. The design finds its inspiration from classical Chinese poetry, specifically Li Sao in the Chu Ci. The connection not only roots the logo in profound cultural heritage but also highlights the “steed” spirit—symbolizing strong will and unstoppable spirit. Here are the mascots: Qiqi: His design comes from a Western Zhou Dynasty bronze statue (青铜雕像) called the “Li Horse Zun”. The name “Qi” means a blue-black horse. He shows a polite, youthful, and ambitious spirit. Jiji: His body shape is based on the famous Eastern Han Dynasty treasure, the “Bronze Galloping Horse”. Jiji, with his wings spread as if flying through clouds, represents a strong, upward-driving energy. Chichi: His idea comes from the Tang Dynasty’s “Three-Flower Horse.” Chichi looks confident and brave, with his tail tied up, showing a proud and calm manner. Chengcheng: He is based on the Przewalski’s horse. This horse is like a “living fossil” with 60 million years of history. Now, China has the world’s largest population of these wild horses, which is a great achievement in environmental protection. 19. What does the logo look like according to the text? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the main cultural source of inspiration for the logo? A. Traditional Chinese pictures like cloud and thunder motifs. B. The image of the Przewalski’s horse, a living fossil. C. A line from the ancient Chinese poetry collection Chu Ci. D. The design of historical works like the “Bronze Galloping Horse”. 21. The underlined word “ambitious” in the text probably means “________”. A. well-educated B. strong-minded C. cold-blooded D. warm-hearted 22. The mascot ________ is connected to China’s achievements in environmental protection. A. Qiqi B. Jiji C. Chichi D. Chengcheng C CHINA INTRODUCES FOUR MAIN SPACE MISSIONS IN 2026 Tianzhou-10 cargo mission Launch venue: Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, S China’s Hainan Province. Main tasks: Sending supplies such as food, spacesuits (for spacewalks), repair parts and fuel to keep the space station running safely. It will also carry equipment for science projects. Shenzhou-22 and Shenzhou-23 manned missions Launch venue: Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, NW China’s Gansu Province. Main tasks: Shenzhou-22 will connect to the side part of the space station’s main module (舱), and Shenzhou-23 will connect to the front part. One taikonaut* from Shenzhou-22 will stay in space for over a year to test long-term living there. The tasks will also include doing spacewalks, moving equipment through the station’s cargo hatch (舱门), doing science and technology tests, maintaining the station, and carrying out space education activities. Mengzhou-1 mission Launch venue: Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, S China’s Hainan Province Main tasks: The Mengzhou-1 crewed spaceship will make its first flight on the Long March-10A rocket. It will verify if the spaceship works well. It will also carry environment-test supplies, tech-test equipment, astronauts’ daily necessities, and test devices for science projects. Mini dictionary -Cargo mission: a task that aims to send different things to a certain place. -Launch venue: the place where rockets and spaceships are sent into space. -fuel /fjuːəl/ n. any material that produces heat or power, usually when it is burnt, such as coal, oil or wood: More fuel is needed during the winter months. -supplies /sə'plaɪz/ pl.n. the things such as food, fuel, medicines, etc. that are needed by a group of people. -device /dɪ'vaɪs/ n. an object invented for a particular purpose, such as recording or measuring something: a water-saving device. *Taikonauts: It is a mix word of “Taikong” in Chinese and “astronauts” in English. 23. Which of the following questions does the passage mainly answer? A. Where are China’s launch sites located? B. What are China’s main space missions for 2026? C. How do astronauts prepare for spacewalks? D. Why is the Mengzhou-1 spaceship important? 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are three parts in the passage. B. All spaceships will be launched from Hainan. C. The Tianzhou-10 will carry taikonauts. D. One Shenzhou-22 taikonaut will have many jobs to do. 25. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. On a school poster. C. In a science magazine. D. In an English dictionary. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) Being a teenager is an exciting time full of growth and new experiences. But how can you become excellent teenagers? Here are some simple ways to help you grow into a great teenager. Know about yourself better. You should learn to understand yourself correctly. ____26____ By knowing who you are, you can set right goals and become more confident. ____27____ Excellent teenagers know that their choices matter. This means finishing your homework on time, keeping your room tidy and correcting mistakes when you’re wrong. Taking responsibility shows you’re ready to face challenges. Keep learning and growing. School isn’t just about getting good grades—it’s about learning new things and discovering your interests. Ask questions in class, read books you enjoy, and try new hobbies. ____28____ Stay healthy and active. Make sure to eat healthy food, get enough sleep, and exercise often. ____29____ When you’re healthy, you have more energy to study, play and enjoy life. Try to face up to your troubles. ____30____ Try your best, keep going, and you’ll overcome them. Every effort helps you grow stronger. A. Be responsible for yourself. B. When problems come, don’t give up. C. Learn to communicate with your parents more often. D. This means knowing both your strengths and weaknesses. E. Avoid spending too much time on your phone or computer. F. Every time you try something new, you’re growing stronger and smarter. V. 完成句子(共5小题，计10分) 根据图画情景及各题句意，根据句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词(不包含阿拉伯数字)或短语完成下列英文句子。 31. A ________ ceremony is a special event that stands for the end of our middle school life. (One word) 32. This means we have ________ and moved on to a new period. (Two words, including the word “grow”) 33. On that day, students usually wear their ________ to attend this important event. (Two words, including the word “school”) 34. Some students give ________ to thank teachers and recall the happy times they spent together. (Two words, including the word “public”) 35. After the event, students take photos, exchange good wishes with each other, and ________ a bright future. (Three words, including the word “forward”) VI. 语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(共5小题，计5分) China has a long history and rich traditional culture. Traditional Chinese culture is ____36____ great treasure. It includes many kinds ____37____ traditional arts, old customs and classic ideas. ____38____ things show the wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people. They are important parts of ____39____ history. We should learn more about them, love them ____40____ pass them on to the younger generation. It is our duty to keep traditional culture alive. 第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分) shape job free important lovely try have become day more Shaanxi shadow puppetry is a kind of traditional art. It is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. It is also a mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera and story-telling. It is not an easy ____41____ to make the puppets. Their body parts are separated and then joined together so that they can move ____42____. The puppets are usually made of cow hide (牛皮) or donkey hide. Artists cut them into different ____43____, like people, animals and flowers. Then they paint nice colors on the puppets. Each puppet looks special and ____44____. To perform shadow puppetry, people need a white screen, lights and the puppets. Actors hold the puppets behind the screen. When the light is on, the shadows of the puppets appear on the screen. Actors also speak or sing to tell stories. Most stories are about history or ____45____ life. In recent years, puppetry artists have ____46____ many ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be. They wonder whether they can make the art ____47____ interesting to teenagers. They pass it on to the young, hoping more people can understand its ____48____ and feel its beauty. Thanks to their hard work, Chinese shadow puppetry is ____49____ great again. Shaanxi shadow puppetry ____50____ a long history of over 2,000 years. It is not only fun to watch, but also a great part of Chinese culture. We hope this art can live on for a long time. VII. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Should Schools Be Year-Round? Usually, schools have a long summer break—vacation. Many students say July and August are the best time of the year—when summer starts, school is out for a long vacation. However, some students like year-round schools better. They don’t like to have a long summer break. Instead, they take shorter breaks spread out during the year. That means there is not a long summer break in a year-round school, but several shorter breaks in a year. More and more schools are becoming year-round places for learning. But is studying year-round better for students? Here are different opinions. Gregory Year-round schools are better. They allow families to plan vacations at other times. Students can enjoy time off in every season. Regular short breaks are good for students. Students can get a short break when they feel tired. And they have less stress when they go back to school after a short break. Sarah Studying year-round is a bad idea. Summer is a great season. Most families plan vacations during the summer. Students should be allowed to enjoy their summers fully. What’s more, most schools don’t have air conditioning. How can students learn in a hot classroom? Schools with long summer breaks work just fine. There is no need to change. 51. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? It refers to the students who ________. 52. Which word in the passage means “有规律的”? It is “________”. 53. What does Sarah believe according to the passage? Sarah believes students should be allowed to ________. 54. What is the purpose of the text? The text shows us different opinions on whether ________. 55. Whose opinion do you agree with? Why? I agree with ________’s opinion because ________. (in no more than 10 words) VIII. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题，计5分) (Paul and Tom are talking about their book preferences and the coming school book fair.) A: Hey, Tom! ____56____? B: I really love science fiction books. They are so interesting! A: That’s nice. I prefer novels. ____57____? B: I don’t mind them. A: I think they are fascinating and meaningful. I feel excited when reading them. B: Oh, I see. Do you have a favorite novel writer? A: ____58____. I love reading novels that are written by Lu Yao. The stories are always moving. B: By the way, have you heard about the coming school book fair? A: No, I haven’t. ____59____? B: Of course. It will be held at 2 p.m. on Saturday, in the school library. A: That’s wonderful! Let’s go there together to look for some new books. B: ____60____. When and where shall we meet on that day? A: Let’s meet at 1:40 p.m. outside the school library. B: OK. See you then! 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 健康是青少年成长的基石，教育部高度重视学生身心健康，倡导中小学生养成健康的生活方式。我校英文校刊正开展以“My Healthy Growth”为主题的征文活动，请从以下两方面任选其一，根据写作要求向专栏投稿。 选择1：（自我成长类） ·What health problems did you use to have? (e.g. staying up late, little exercise, unhealthy diet, stress …) ·What did you do to improve your health? ·What changes have you experienced, or how do you feel now? 选择2：（他人助力类） ·Who helped you most to keep healthy? (e.g. teacher, parents, doctor, friend …) ·How did he/she help you keep healthy? ·What progress have you made in health? 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $