精品解析：湖北省孝感市云梦县2025—2026学年度下学期期中学情调研 七年级英语

2025 — 2026学年度下学期期中学情调研 七年级英语 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 温馨提示： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 Mrs White lives on a small farm. In the early morning, she wants to ____1____ some vegetables to make breakfast. She is ready to (准备) go out. A small ____2____ falls into the yard. She goes outside to ____3____ the bird. “Oh, poor small bird! You are hurt (受伤的)!” she says. “I think you ____4____ my help, don’t you?” Mrs White wants to ____5____ the bird. She brings it back into her room ____6____ puts it in a box. “What a(n)____7____ bird! Let me get you some ____8____ to eat. Stay here and wait for me, little bird,” she says. Mrs White ____9____ the bird with some pieces of bread, but the small bird doesn’t eat. It stays in the ____10____ of the box and looks afraid (害怕的). Oh, what’s wrong? Mrs White puts a piece of cloth over the box, and then she goes to the vegetable store. After she gets back home, she looks in the ____11____ first. And she sees the small bird eating the food. “Oh, great!” says Mrs White. “You look ____12____ now!” After some days, Mrs White goes outside with the small bird. She says, “It’s time ____13____ you to go home. Go, small bird!” The small bird flies up into a ____14____ and sings for a long time. The bird must be thankful (感激的) to Mrs White. And from this day on, the small bird comes to the tree and ____15____ to Mrs White. What a lovely bird! 1. A. lend B. plant C. buy D. eat 2. A. dog B. bird C. cat D. duck 3. A. kill B. leave C. look D. see 4. A. need B. like C. know D. thank 5. A. call B. save C. draw D. show 6. A. and B. or C. so D. but 7. A. untidy B. clever C. lovely D. scary 8. A. water B. fish C. salt D. food 9. A. feeds B. picks C. says D. misses 10. A. head B. front C. middle D. corner 11. A. box B. car C. tree D. picture 12. A. fun B. busy C. fine D. welcome 13. A. to B. for C. with D. at 14. A. room B. tree C. bag D. store 15. A. reads B. writes C. sings D. dances 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she weighs 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight. She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice. Exercise: • Run for 30 minutes every morning. • Swim twice a week. • Go to work on foot instead of (而不是) by bus. • Take a walk after supper every day. Diet: • Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. • Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch. • Eat only fruit for supper three times a week. • Never eat unhealthy food. • Drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 16. Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A. Because she is too thin. B. Because she is ill. C. Because she gets hurt. D. Because she is too fat. 17. ________ is NOT mentioned (提到) in the doctor’s exercise advice. A. Running B. Swimming C. Playing basketball D. Walking 18. The underlined word “Diet” means ________. A. the food you eat every day B. a clever plan to lose weight C. a special drink for breakfast D. the way you cook your food 19. What should Cathy eat for breakfast? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Milk and an egg. C. Meat and rice. D. Bread and juice. 20. What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To introduce a famous doctor. B. To show why exercise is important. C. To tell people how to cook healthy food. D. To give advice on how to lose weight. B “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re awful!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha, ha, it’s so great!” Ben says, “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favorite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly, a bear runs at him. There are no rules at the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid and he runs away… Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!” 21. What is Ben’s problem at the beginning of the story? A. He has a bad dream. B. He doesn’t want to brush his teeth. C. He thinks there are too many rules. D. He doesn’t like his parents and teachers. 22. In Ben’s dream, why does he think the classroom is “so great” at first? A. Because there are no rules. B. Because he can eat in class. C. Because his favorite movie is on. D. Because the teachers are not there. 23. What problem does Ben have at the cinema in his dream? A. A bear runs at him. B. The cinema is too quiet. C. His favorite movie is not on. D. People are talking and walking, so he can’t enjoy the movie. 24. Why does a bear run at Ben in the zoo in his dream? A. Because Ben feeds it some food. B. Because Ben runs in the zoo. C. Because the zoo is too noisy. D. Because there are no rules and someone lets it out. 25. What does Ben learn from his dream? A. Dreams are always scary. B. He should not go to the zoo. C. Rules are important to keep things in order. D. Rules are awful and he doesn’t want them. C I’m John White. I’m a vet (兽医). In a week, I work long days from Mondays to Wednesdays, and I only work half a day from Thursdays to Saturday. I don’t work on Sundays, so I can have some time with my family. I get to my working place at 7:00 am. After getting to the store, I often clean the table and chair and give food to animals first. Then, I make a cup of juice. At 7:30, people call me and make appointments (预约). This is a very busy time of the day! At 8:30 am, people arrive with their sick (生病的) pets. I’m busy all the morning. I have some time between 12:00 and 2:00 pm I use the time to have lunch and sleep for a short time. At 2:00 pm, I see animals again. At 5:00 pm, some animal lovers arrive to help me out. So I’m always happy to see them. At 7:30 pm, I usually clean the house and animals and say goodbye to them. 26. How long does John White work every week? A. Three days. B. Six days. C. Five days and a half. D. Four days and a half. 27. What is the correct order about John White’s daily routine? ①cleans the table and chair ②cleans the house and animals ③makes some juice ④gives food to animals ⑤have a short sleep A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①④③②⑤ C. ①④③⑤② D. ②③④⑤① 28. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Animals. B. Some animal lovers. C. People. D. Sick pets. 29. What can we know about Mr White from the passage? A. He is not busy in the morning. B. He works eight hours on workdays. C. He has two hours to relax on workdays. D. He is free and he can sleep on workdays. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Mr White’s working day. B. Mr White’s working place. C. Mr White’s love for animals. D. Mr White’s life with animals. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Keeping fit is an important part of a healthy life. Different students have different ways to stay healthy. Let’s take a look at three students’ favourite ways to keep fit. Xia Tian is a big fan of cool sports. ____31____ She and her friends practice at a special park twice a week. They own cool skateboards and encourage each other to try new tricks. Even though some tricks are hard, she feels really proud when she succeeds. ____32____ Jenny’s goal is to be really fit this year. She does many kinds of sports, like jogging, swimming and doing sit-ups every day. ____33____ She uses it to get daily exercise plans and track her progress. Her friends also use the same app, and they have fun working out together. Steve is a member of his school’s baseball club. ____34____ He thinks it’s his favourite sport. They practice three times a week after school and play many matches against other teams. ____35____ It also helps them build strong team spirit, as they work and win or lose together. A. This helps to show the progress. B. She enjoys skateboarding very much. C. She loves using an exercise app to keep fit. D. He plays baseball quite often with his teammates. E. Skateboarding is her favourite way to stay fit and feel great. F. Baseball is a great sport to make new friends and have fun. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 before, learn, we, important, uniform, practice, relax, respect, spirit, rule I have so many ____36____ these days! Every morning, I have to make my bed ____37____ breakfast. And I must be on time for school — I can’t be late. We mustn’t use our phones, because we need to focus on ____38____. At school, I have to wear the ____39____. My friend Dr. Know says it helps build school ____40____. I know this rule is ____41____. After school, I must finish homework first. I can only play basketball and ____42____ the piano. Dr. Know tells me I can ____43____ and go out with them at weekends. He says rules show ____44____ for our class and teachers. Keeping these rules helps ____45____ to grow into better people. Remember: No rules, no order! 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） There is a tiger. His name is David and he is from South Africa. He is very scary and also kind of lazy. He always sleeps for about 12 hours every day. David’s birthday is on next Sunday. We will have a birthday party for him. Anna comes from Thailand. She is friendly and cute. People like her and always take photos with her. She is an elephant. Yesterday was her ninth birthday. Her favorite food is fruit and vegetables. She likes to make friends with people and people can ask her to help do things for them. Lily is a koala. She is from Australia. She is cute but a little shy. She loves sleeping in the day. But at night she usually gets up and eats food. Lily is six years old and healthy. 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） 46. How many hours does David sleep every day? (不超过5词) __________________46__________________ 47-49. 根据短文内容，填写下面的表格。 Animal Name From Age Characteristic (特点) David South Africa × ____47____ (不超过5词) Anna ____48____ (1个词) nine years old friendly and cute Lily Australia ____49____ (3个词) cute but shy 50. Why do people like Anna and often take photos with her? __________________50__________________(不超过15词) 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假设你是李华，本学期，你们班转来了一个新同学Jeff，请你从以下话题中选择三个写一封信介绍你自己，并表达自己愿意和他交朋友的想法。 话题 要点 参考词汇 My favourite animal the elephant playful, … My favourite sport badminton fun, … My eating habits good/ poor eating habits healthy, … Our class rules ★Don’t run in the hallways. ★… safe, … … … … 要求： （1）文章需包含表格内你所选择的话题的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右。文章的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jeff, Welcome to our class!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度下学期期中学情调研 七年级英语 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 温馨提示： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 Mrs White lives on a small farm. In the early morning, she wants to ____1____ some vegetables to make breakfast. She is ready to (准备) go out. A small ____2____ falls into the yard. She goes outside to ____3____ the bird. “Oh, poor small bird! You are hurt (受伤的)!” she says. “I think you ____4____ my help, don’t you?” Mrs White wants to ____5____ the bird. She brings it back into her room ____6____ puts it in a box. “What a(n)____7____ bird! Let me get you some ____8____ to eat. Stay here and wait for me, little bird,” she says. Mrs White ____9____ the bird with some pieces of bread, but the small bird doesn’t eat. It stays in the ____10____ of the box and looks afraid (害怕的). Oh, what’s wrong? Mrs White puts a piece of cloth over the box, and then she goes to the vegetable store. After she gets back home, she looks in the ____11____ first. And she sees the small bird eating the food. “Oh, great!” says Mrs White. “You look ____12____ now!” After some days, Mrs White goes outside with the small bird. She says, “It’s time ____13____ you to go home. Go, small bird!” The small bird flies up into a ____14____ and sings for a long time. The bird must be thankful (感激的) to Mrs White. And from this day on, the small bird comes to the tree and ____15____ to Mrs White. What a lovely bird! 1. A. lend B. plant C. buy D. eat 2. A. dog B. bird C. cat D. duck 3. A. kill B. leave C. look D. see 4. A. need B. like C. know D. thank 5. A. call B. save C. draw D. show 6. A. and B. or C. so D. but 7. A. untidy B. clever C. lovely D. scary 8. A. water B. fish C. salt D. food 9. A. feeds B. picks C. says D. misses 10. A. head B. front C. middle D. corner 11. A. box B. car C. tree D. picture 12. A. fun B. busy C. fine D. welcome 13. A. to B. for C. with D. at 14. A. room B. tree C. bag D. store 15. A. reads B. writes C. sings D. dances 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了怀特夫人救助一只受伤小鸟，悉心照料后将其放生，小鸟此后常回来陪伴她的暖心小故事。 【1题详解】 句意：清晨，她想买点蔬菜做早餐。 后文提到怀特太太之后去了蔬菜店，说明她原本就是要出门买蔬菜做早餐，buy符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：一只小鸟掉进了院子里。 根据后文多次提到“the bird”可知是一只小鸟，bird符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：她出去看这只小鸟。 根据上下文可知是去看这只小鸟，see为及物动词，表示“查看”，符合语境，look是不及物动词，后面需加at。 【4题详解】 句意：我想你需要我的帮助，对吗？ 根据前文，小鸟受伤了，所以是需要帮助，need符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：怀特夫人想救助这只小鸟。 小鸟受伤了，因此怀特夫人是救助小鸟，save符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：她把它带回房间，并放进一个盒子里。 带回房间和放进盒子，这两个动作是并列顺承关系，用and。 【7题详解】 句意：多么可爱的小鸟啊！ untidy不整洁的；clever聪明的；lovely可爱的；scary可怕的。根据怀特夫人想要救助小鸟的语境，lovely更符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：我去给你拿些食物吃。 根据后文“some pieces of bread”可知是拿食物，food符合语境。 【9题详解】 怀特夫人用几片面包喂小鸟，但是小鸟不吃。 怀特太太拿面包喂小鸟，feed表示“喂养”符合语法及语境。 【10题详解】 句意：它待在盒子的角落里，看起来很害怕。 小鸟很害怕，待在角落里符合语境，in the corner of为固定搭配，意为“在……的角落”。 【11题详解】 句意：她回家后，首先看向盒子里。 小鸟待在盒子里，而且怀特夫人看到小鸟在吃东西，说明她看的是盒子，box符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：你现在看起来好多了！ 小鸟已经会吃东西了，说明身体有好转，fine符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：是时候让你回家了。 It’s time for sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“到某人做某事的时间了”。 【14题详解】 句意：小鸟飞到树上，唱了好长一段时间。 小鸟被放飞后飞到树上，后文也提到小鸟之后会来到这棵树，tree符合。 【15题详解】 句意：从这天起，小鸟飞到树上，为怀特夫人歌唱。 前文提到小鸟飞走前给怀特太太唱了很久的歌，因此之后小鸟每天都来树上给怀特太太唱歌，sings符合逻辑。 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she weighs 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight. She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice. Exercise: • Run for 30 minutes every morning. • Swim twice a week. • Go to work on foot instead of (而不是) by bus. • Take a walk after supper every day. Diet: • Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. • Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch. • Eat only fruit for supper three times a week. • Never eat unhealthy food. • Drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 16. Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A. Because she is too thin. B. Because she is ill. C. Because she gets hurt. D. Because she is too fat. 17. ________ is NOT mentioned (提到) in the doctor’s exercise advice. A. Running B. Swimming C. Playing basketball D. Walking 18. The underlined word “Diet” means ________. A. the food you eat every day B. a clever plan to lose weight C. a special drink for breakfast D. the way you cook your food 19. What should Cathy eat for breakfast? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Milk and an egg. C. Meat and rice. D. Bread and juice. 20. What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To introduce a famous doctor. B. To show why exercise is important. C. To tell people how to cook healthy food. D. To give advice on how to lose weight. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了Cathy因肥胖决定减肥，医生从运动和饮食两方面为她给出具体的减肥建议。 【16题详解】 开头提到“She decides to lose weight”，说明是因为太胖才去找医生。 【17题详解】 Exercise部分提到了跑步、游泳、走路，没有提打篮球。 【18题详解】 Diet部分给出了早中晚的食物搭配，可推断意思为“日常吃的食物”。 【19题详解】 Diet部分提到“Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast”，可知早餐为牛奶和鸡蛋。 【20题详解】 全文围绕医生给Cathy的减肥运动+饮食建议展开，目的是介绍减肥方法。 B “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re awful!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha, ha, it’s so great!” Ben says, “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favorite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly, a bear runs at him. There are no rules at the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid and he runs away… Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!” 21. What is Ben’s problem at the beginning of the story? A. He has a bad dream. B. He doesn’t want to brush his teeth. C. He thinks there are too many rules. D. He doesn’t like his parents and teachers. 22. In Ben’s dream, why does he think the classroom is “so great” at first? A. Because there are no rules. B. Because he can eat in class. C. Because his favorite movie is on. D. Because the teachers are not there. 23. What problem does Ben have at the cinema in his dream? A. A bear runs at him. B. The cinema is too quiet. C. His favorite movie is not on. D. People are talking and walking, so he can’t enjoy the movie. 24. Why does a bear run at Ben in the zoo in his dream? A. Because Ben feeds it some food. B. Because Ben runs in the zoo. C. Because the zoo is too noisy. D. Because there are no rules and someone lets it out. 25. What does Ben learn from his dream? A. Dreams are always scary. B. He should not go to the zoo. C. Rules are important to keep things in order. D. Rules are awful and he doesn’t want them. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Ben因厌倦日常规则而梦见一个无规则的混乱世界，经历一系列麻烦后从梦中惊醒，从而意识到规则重要性的故事。 【21题详解】 根据第三段：“All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do...I don’t want any rules. They’re awful!’”直接描写父母和老师不断对Ben发号施令，Ben内心独白明确表示“不想有任何规则”“规则很糟糕”。这说明他的问题在于对无处不在的规则感到厌烦和抗拒。C选项“He thinks there are too many rules.”是相同意思转述。 【22题详解】 根据第三段：“But the teachers don’t say anything...I can go out to play!’”现实中教室是有规则的不能跑、不能吃，而在梦里“老师们什么都不说”，Ben发现“没有规则”，可以自由出去玩，因此他一开始觉得“太棒了”。可见他认为“好”的原因是摆脱了规则束缚。选项A“Because there are no rules.”表达了该含义。 【23题详解】 根据第四段：“Ben goes to the cinema...But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well.”电影院里的问题是“人们大量交谈、随意走动”，导致Ben“看不清也听不清电影”。这与D选项“People are talking and walking, so he can’t enjoy the movie”完全对应。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段：“Suddenly, a bear runs at him. There are no rules at the zoo and someone lets it out!”原文直接说明原因：“没有规则”且“有人把它放出来了”，导致熊攻击Ben。D选项“Because there are no rules and someone lets it out.”完整复述了这一因果关系。 【25题详解】 全文情节发展：现实讨厌规则、梦境无规则导致混乱：课堂失控、影院嘈杂、动物园危险、 醒来意识到是梦。结尾虽未直接写出感悟，但从“混乱后果”可推知Ben会反思：若无规则，社会将失序。C项“Rules are important to keep things in order.”规则对维持秩序很重要，正是通过梦中无规则带来的种种问题反衬出来的主题。 C I’m John White. I’m a vet (兽医). In a week, I work long days from Mondays to Wednesdays, and I only work half a day from Thursdays to Saturday. I don’t work on Sundays, so I can have some time with my family. I get to my working place at 7:00 am. After getting to the store, I often clean the table and chair and give food to animals first. Then, I make a cup of juice. At 7:30, people call me and make appointments (预约). This is a very busy time of the day! At 8:30 am, people arrive with their sick (生病的) pets. I’m busy all the morning. I have some time between 12:00 and 2:00 pm I use the time to have lunch and sleep for a short time. At 2:00 pm, I see animals again. At 5:00 pm, some animal lovers arrive to help me out. So I’m always happy to see them. At 7:30 pm, I usually clean the house and animals and say goodbye to them. 26. How long does John White work every week? A. Three days. B. Six days. C. Five days and a half. D. Four days and a half. 27. What is the correct order about John White’s daily routine? ①cleans the table and chair ②cleans the house and animals ③makes some juice ④gives food to animals ⑤have a short sleep A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①④③②⑤ C. ①④③⑤② D. ②③④⑤① 28. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Animals. B. Some animal lovers. C. People. D. Sick pets. 29. What can we know about Mr White from the passage? A. He is not busy in the morning. B. He works eight hours on workdays. C. He has two hours to relax on workdays. D. He is free and he can sleep on workdays. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Mr White’s working day. B. Mr White’s working place. C. Mr White’s love for animals. D. Mr White’s life with animals. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名兽医一天的工作。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a week, I work long days from Mondays to Wednesdays, and I only work half a day from Thursdays to Saturday. I don’t work on Sundays”，可知，周一到周三全天工作，周四到周六半天工作，周日不工作，所以一周工作时间是四天半。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After getting to the store, I often clean the table and chair and give food to animals first. Then, I make a cup of juice.”、“I use the time to have lunch and sleep for a short time.”及“I usually clean the house and animals and say goodbye to them.”可知，先清洁桌椅，接着是给动物喂食，然后是做果汁，之后是小睡一会儿，最后清洁房子和动物，所以顺序是①④③⑤②。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At 5:00 pm, some animal lovers arrive to help me out. So I’m always happy to see them.”可知，them指代的是前面提到的“some animal lovers”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have some time between 12:00 and 2:00 pm. I use the time to have lunch and sleep for a short time.”可知，在工作日他有两个小时放松时间。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者作为一名兽医一天的工作。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Keeping fit is an important part of a healthy life. Different students have different ways to stay healthy. Let’s take a look at three students’ favourite ways to keep fit. Xia Tian is a big fan of cool sports. ____31____ She and her friends practice at a special park twice a week. They own cool skateboards and encourage each other to try new tricks. Even though some tricks are hard, she feels really proud when she succeeds. ____32____ Jenny’s goal is to be really fit this year. She does many kinds of sports, like jogging, swimming and doing sit-ups every day. ____33____ She uses it to get daily exercise plans and track her progress. Her friends also use the same app, and they have fun working out together. Steve is a member of his school’s baseball club. ____34____ He thinks it’s his favourite sport. They practice three times a week after school and play many matches against other teams. ____35____ It also helps them build strong team spirit, as they work and win or lose together. A. This helps to show the progress. B. She enjoys skateboarding very much. C. She loves using an exercise app to keep fit. D. He plays baseball quite often with his teammates. E. Skateboarding is her favourite way to stay fit and feel great. F. Baseball is a great sport to make new friends and have fun. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位学生各自不同的保持健康的方式，展现了运动对健康生活的重要性。 【31题详解】 文章第2段“Xia Tian is a big fan of cool sports.”以及后文提到的“skateboards（滑板）”表明夏天是酷炫运动的狂热爱好者，空处应介绍夏天喜欢的运动。选项B“她非常喜欢滑板”直接承接前文，并自然引出后文的练习场景。 【32题详解】 文章第2段“Even though some tricks are hard, she feels really proud when she succeeds.”表明尽管有些技巧很难，但成功时她会感到非常自豪，空处应总结滑板对夏天的意义。选项E“滑板是她最喜欢的保持健康、感觉良好的方式”是对整段的升华总结。 【33题详解】 文章第3段“She uses it to get daily exercise plans and track her progress.”表明Jenny用它来获取每日锻炼计划并记录进度，空处应介绍Jenny使用的工具。选项C“她喜欢用健身应用来保持健康”引出下文。 【34题详解】 文章第4段“Steve is a member of his school’s baseball club.”表明Steve是学校棒球俱乐部的成员，后文提到的“his favourite sport”，空处应介绍他的棒球活动。选项D“他经常和队友一起打棒球”自然过渡到后文，逻辑顺畅。 【35题详解】 文章第4段“It also helps them build strong team spirit, as they work and win or lose together.”表明它也帮助他们建立强烈的团队精神，因为他们一起努力、同甘共苦，空处应介绍棒球的其他好处。选项F“棒球是一项能结交新朋友、享受乐趣的好运动”与后文形成情感与社交层面的呼应，补充棒球的社交价值。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 before, learn, we, important, uniform, practice, relax, respect, spirit, rule I have so many ____36____ these days! Every morning, I have to make my bed ____37____ breakfast. And I must be on time for school — I can’t be late. We mustn’t use our phones, because we need to focus on ____38____. At school, I have to wear the ____39____. My friend Dr. Know says it helps build school ____40____. I know this rule is ____41____. After school, I must finish homework first. I can only play basketball and ____42____ the piano. Dr. Know tells me I can ____43____ and go out with them at weekends. He says rules show ____44____ for our class and teachers. Keeping these rules helps ____45____ to grow into better people. Remember: No rules, no order! 【答案】36. rules 37. before 38. learning 39. uniform 40. spirit 41. important 42. practice 43. relax 44. respect 45. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者日常需要遵守各类校规家规，介绍了具体规则内容，强调遵守规则对个人成长的重要意义。 【36题详解】 句意：这些天我有很多规则。many后接可数名词复数，结合后文全在讲规则，rule意为“规则”，复数形式为rules。 【37题详解】 句意：每天早上，我必须在早饭前整理床铺。结合日常顺序，应是早饭前整理床铺，before意为“在……之前”。 【38题详解】 句意：因为我们需要专注于学习。focus on后接动名词，learn意为“学习”，动名词形式为learning。 【39题详解】 句意：在学校，我必须穿校服。wear后接衣物类名词，uniform意为“校服”。 【40题详解】 句意：我的朋友Dr. Know说这有助于培养校园精神。school spirit为固定搭配，意为“校园精神”，spirit意为“精神”。 【41题详解】 句意：我知道这条规则是重要的。be动词后接形容词作表语，important意为“重要的”。 【42题详解】 句意：我只能打篮球和练习钢琴。and连接并列动词，practice the piano为固定搭配，情态动词can后用动词原形practice。 【43题详解】 句意：Dr. Know告诉我我可以放松，周末和他们外出。情态动词can后接动词原形，relax意为“放松”。 【44题详解】 句意：他说规则展现了对班级和老师的尊重。show respect for为固定搭配，意为“尊重……”，respect意为“尊重”。 【45题详解】 句意：遵守这些规则帮助我们成长为更好的人。help sb. to do sth.为固定用法，此处用人称代词宾格us. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） There is a tiger. His name is David and he is from South Africa. He is very scary and also kind of lazy. He always sleeps for about 12 hours every day. David’s birthday is on next Sunday. We will have a birthday party for him. Anna comes from Thailand. She is friendly and cute. People like her and always take photos with her. She is an elephant. Yesterday was her ninth birthday. Her favorite food is fruit and vegetables. She likes to make friends with people and people can ask her to help do things for them. Lily is a koala. She is from Australia. She is cute but a little shy. She loves sleeping in the day. But at night she usually gets up and eats food. Lily is six years old and healthy. 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） 46. How many hours does David sleep every day? (不超过5词) __________________46__________________ 47-49. 根据短文内容，填写下面的表格。 Animal Name From Age Characteristic (特点) David South Africa × ____47____ (不超过5词) Anna ____48____ (1个词) nine years old friendly and cute Lily Australia ____49____ (3个词) cute but shy 50. Why do people like Anna and often take photos with her? __________________50__________________(不超过15词) 【答案】46. About 12 hours##12 hours. 47. scary and lazy##scary and kind of lazy 48. Thailand 49. six years old## 6 years old 50. Because she is friendly and cute. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个动物的名字、生活习性和年龄等。 【46题详解】 第一段“He always sleeps for about 12 hours every day. ”直接给出答案About 12 hours/12 hours。注意词数限制。 【47题详解】 由第一段“He is very scary and also kind of lazy”可以提取出答案，因为词数限制不超过5词，所以答案提取为scary and lazy/scary and kind of lazy。 【48题详解】 第二段“Anna comes from Thailand”直接给出答案。Anna来自泰国，应填Thailand。 【49题详解】 最后一段“Lily is six years old”可知，年龄6岁。词数限制3个词，所以应填six years old。 【50题详解】 第二段“She is friendly and cute.”及“She likes to make friends with people and people can ask her to help do things for them.”可知她友好和可爱。喜欢与人交朋友等。答案合理即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假设你是李华，本学期，你们班转来了一个新同学Jeff，请你从以下话题中选择三个写一封信介绍你自己，并表达自己愿意和他交朋友的想法。 话题 要点 参考词汇 My favourite animal the elephant playful, … My favourite sport badminton fun, … My eating habits good/ poor eating habits healthy, … Our class rules ★Don’t run in the hallways. ★… safe, … … … … 要求： （1）文章需包含表格内你所选择的话题的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右。文章的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jeff, Welcome to our class!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jeff, Welcome to our class! I’m Li Hua, and I’d like to share something about myself so we can get to know each other. First, my favourite animals are the elephants, because they’re both playful and clever. They can remember the places with food and water after many years. Second, I love playing badminton. It’s fun. It keeps me fit and is a great way to relax. Lastly, our class rules are important. For example, to keep everyone safe, we shouldn’t run in the hallways. Besides, we must wear the school uniform in school. I hope we can become good friends! Feel free to talk to me anytime. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引出本文主题； 第二步，从最喜爱的动物，喜欢的运动以及班规几个方面介绍； 第三步，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth想要做某事 ②each other彼此 ③love doing sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①First, my favourite animals are the elephants, because they’re both playful and clever.（because引导原因状语从句） ②It keeps me fit and is a great way to relax.（动词不定式作定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $