精品解析：湖北鄂州市鄂城区2026年春季学期阶段质量监测试题 八年级英语

2026年春季学期期中质量监测试题 八年级英语 考试时间 100 分钟 满分90分 Ⅰ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, my English teacher asked us to read the classic novel Robinson Crusoe. At first, I thought it was just a common story for kids, and I had little ____1____ in it. I always loved short stories and funny videos, so a long novel seemed ____2____ and tiring. But my teacher smiled and said, “This book will change your mind. It’s not just a story, but a lesson about life and courage.” I decided to follow her advice and gave the book a try. On the first night, I planned to read only ten pages, but I was so attracted that I couldn’t put it down. The writer told the story of Robinson Crusoe, a young man who loved adventures and wanted to see the ____3____ places in the world. He left his comfortable home and went to sea with a big dream. Unluckily, a strong storm destroyed his ship, and all the other sailors died. He was the only person alive and was washed up on a small, lonely island with no houses, no people, and not much food. Life on the island was ____4____ difficult than he could imagine. He had to face hunger, illness, bad weather, and even wild animals. But he never lost hope. Every morning, he got up early to ____5____ food. He learned to grow corn, make tools and build a strong house to ____6____ himself from danger. He wrote diaries every day to drive away from ____7____ and record his hard life. What touched me most was his strong mind. He worked ____8____ than anyone else to improve his life. He never gave up even in the ____9____ situation. Several years later, he saved a man from some bad men and ____10____ him Friday. They became close friends and helped each other. ____11____, a passing ship saved them and took them back home. This book has become one of my ____12____ books in my life. It tells us that life is full of difficulties, but we must be brave enough to face them. I will ____13____ this lesson deep in my heart. I hope more teenagers can ____14____ good reading habits and enjoy the fun of great books. Thanks to this book, I will keep trying to become the ____15____ version of myself. 1. A. interest B. food C. time D. money 2. A. relaxing B. boring C. exciting D. amazing 3. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. much 4. A. very B. quite C. more D. most 5. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up 6. A. protect B. kill C. miss D. serve 7. A. happiness B. loneliness C. kindness D. fairness 8. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly 9. A. safe B. dangerous C. safer D. most dangerous 10. A. called B. talked C. spoke D. told 11. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Probably D. Suddenly 12. A. favorite B. boring C. expensive D. strange 13. A. keep B. take C. put D. get 14. A. develop B. look up C. take up D. give up 15. A. good B. better C. best D. well Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共 20 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear neighbors, Our community will hold its Annual Charity Volunteer Day next Friday, April 18th. This year, we have prepared more meaningful activities for volunteers of all ages. Here is the detailed plan: Time Activity 7:45 a.m. Gather at the Community Hall 7:50-8:20 a.m. Sign in, choose groups and get volunteer kits 8:30 a.m. Board the group bus 9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Do volunteer work 12:30 p.m. Return to the community for free lunch Group Tasks - Group 1: Visit the local orphanage. Play games with kids, help with homework, and give away books and stationery. - Group 2: Work at the Community Food Bank. Sort food, pack meal boxes, and send them to low-income families. - Group 3: Clean the neighborhood park. Pick up litter, clean benches, and plant flowers. - Group 4: Visit the elderly living alone. Help clean rooms, do shopping, and chat with them. Notice - All volunteers can get a free certificate and a water bottle. - Volunteers under 12 must come with an adult. - Call Ms. Wang at 877-2345 before April 15th to sign up. We look forward to your joining! The Community Committee 16. What time should volunteers gather? A. At 7:45 a.m. B. At 7:50 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. D. At 9:00 a.m. 17. How long will the volunteer work last? A. 2 hours B. 2.5 hours C. 3 hours D. 3.5 hours 18. How will volunteers go to the Food Bank? A. On foot B. By bike C. By bus D. By subway 19. What will Tom NOT do if he joins Group 4? A. Clean rooms for the old. B. Do shopping for the old. C. Chat with the old. D. Help kids with homework. 20. Which is TRUE? A. Volunteer Day is on Saturday. B. Volunteers can get a free T-shirt. C. Kids under 12 can join alone. D. Volunteers can have free lunch. B How Teenagers Can Deal with Stress Stress is common in teenage life. Junior high school students often suffer from heavy homework, exams and social pressures. Too much stress can lead to tiredness, worry and even illness, but there are healthy ways to manage it. First, talk to trusted people like parents, teachers or friends. Sharing worries can lighten your mood. Second, do physical exercise. Running, playing ball games or walking for 20 minutes daily produces happy chemicals and relieves stress. Third, develop a hobby such as reading, listening to music or drawing to relax your mind and build confidence. Fourth, manage time well by making a to-do list, finishing important tasks first and avoiding procrastination. Fifth, be kind to yourself and remember grades are not everything. Don’t push yourself too hard. Finally, keep enough sleep and a healthy diet, as lack of sleep and bad eating habits worsen stress. In short, stress is unavoidable, but using these healthy methods can help you reduce pressure and enjoy teenage life better. 21. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a health magazine for teenagers. C. In a science fiction novel. D. In a sports newspaper. 22. According to the passage, too much stress may make teenagers feel ________. A. happy and relaxed B. tired, worried or sick C. angry but energetic D. bored but confident 23. Which of the following is a correct way to deal with stress? A. Keep all worries to yourself and never talk to others. B. Spend 20 minutes exercising on the playground after school. C. Stay up late every night to finish all the homework. D. Stop all your hobbies because they waste time. 24. Which teenager needs to change his/her way to reduce stress? A. Lily, who runs for 20 minutes every day after school. B. Tom, who makes a daily to-do list to plan homework. C. Amy, who stays up late to finish homework and never takes breaks. D. Jack, who draws pictures in his free time to relax. 25. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By telling a moving story of a stressed student. B. By giving the definition of stress and then listing tips one by one. C. By comparing different kinds of stress in students’ life. D. By asking questions and giving answers to solve problems. C Many teenagers worry about study, friendship and future, but 14-year-old Li Wei from a small town in Hubei shows that kindness and persistence can light up life. In Grade 7, Li Wei found that left-behind children in his community felt lonely because their parents worked in big cities and seldom came home. These kids had no playmates and few books. Li Wei wanted to help them, so he shared his idea with teachers and classmates, and many joined him. They set up a volunteer reading corner in the community center. Li Wei spent nearly two hours every weekend preparing books and interesting activities. He patiently communicated with shy kids and read stories for them. Gradually, these children became more outgoing and confident. Li Wei and his classmates also raised money to buy books, pens and notebooks, writing encouraging words on each book to warm the kids. The reading corner has run for over two years and helped more than 50 left-behind children. Li Wei keeps volunteering and feels happy and proud. His story tells everyone that a warm heart and small actions can make a difference, and teenagers should spread kindness and help people around them. 26. Why did the left-behind children feel lonely? A. They had no friends at school. B. Their parents couldn’t stay with them often. C. They didn’t like their community. D. They had too much homework to do. 27. How long did Li Wei spend in the reading corner every weekend? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. D. About four hours. 28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Left-behind children. B. Teachers and classmates. C. Books and pens. D. Volunteer activities. 29. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. The kids disliked the reading corner at first. B. Li Wei is good at talking with shy children. C. The kids became worried after joining the corner. D. Li Wei taught the kids to write stories. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Small Volunteer with a Warm Heart. B. How to Read Storybooks. C. Weekend Activities for Teens. D. How to Make New Friends. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺，连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Spring is a beautiful season. The weather gets warm, trees turn green and flowers come out. ____31____ Many kinds of infectious diseases, such as the flu and colds, spread quickly in spring. As students, we study in the classroom every day. If we don’t take good care of ourselves, we may get sick easily. ____32____ First, keep our classroom and home clean. Open the windows for fresh air every day. ____33____ Fresh air can help us stay away from germs and keep us energetic. Second, pay attention to personal hygiene. Wash hands carefully with soap before eating and after going out. Don’t touch eyes, nose or mouth with dirty hands. ____34____ Third, form healthy living habits. Get enough sleep and exercise every day. Teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep. ____35____ We should also eat healthy food and drink plenty of water. If we follow these ways, we can keep healthy and enjoy spring happily. A. So it’s very important for us to keep healthy. B. However, it is also a season for germs to spread easily. C. Fresh air helps lower germs and keep us healthy. D. We should also try to stay away from crowded places. E. Enough sleep helps us study better and stay strong. F. Playing computer games too much is bad for our eyes. Ⅲ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 open, possible, success, develop, they, fast, excite, use, work, progress Ezhou Huahu International Airport, also called Ezhou Shunfeng Airport, is very important to Hubei. It is a key project for the ____36____ of the logistics industry in Central China. Many people thought it was ____37____ to build such a great airport in Ezhou many years ago. But now the dream has come true. When I visited the airport several years ago, many workers were ____38____ hard on the project. They tried to make it safer and more ____39____. So far, the airport has ____40____ 38 international cargo (货物) routes. It has brought rapid ____41____ to our city. The airport is modern and ____42____. Planes can take off and land quickly. Goods can be sent ____43____ to different cities. It is really ____44____ to watch planes flying in the sky. Many people feel proud and enjoy _____45_____ when they visit it. The airport brings convenience and helps Ezhou develop faster. It is a great symbol of our city. IV. 读写技能运用（共2小题；满分20分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 AI in Our Daily Life Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more popular around the world. It changes the way people live, study and work. Many people use AI every day without realizing it. It has strong advantages and also clear disadvantages. First, AI brings great convenience to our life. At home, smart AI machines can control lights, TVs and other machines easily. They can also help with housework, like cleaning and cooking. People can save more time for rest or other meaningful things. Second, AI plays an important role in study. For students, AI can help them look for useful information quickly. It can explain difficult knowledge clearly and check homework fast. Some AI programs can also make personalized study plans for students. In this way, students can improve their learning skills and study more efficiently. Third, AI is very helpful at work. It can finish difficult and boring tasks in a short time. For example, AI can deal with numbers, organize information and even communicate with customers. It helps workers work faster and make fewer mistakes. Many companies use AI to improve work speed and quality. However, AI also has disadvantages. If people depend on AI too much, they may become lazy. They may lose the ability to think and solve problems on their own. What’s more, not all information from AI is correct. Wrong information may lead to wrong decisions and bring big problems. Sometimes, personal information may not be safe when using AI. In a word, AI is a useful tool, but it is not perfect. It influences people’s life, study and work deeply. We should learn to use AI in a right and proper way. We should use it to help us, but not depend on it too much. Only in this way can AI really make our life better. 46. The passage mainly talks about AI’s advantages, disadvantages and _________.(1词) 47. Complete the table with words from the passage. Problems and advantages Details The help of AI in study It can help students improve ______________. (不超过3词) The result of overusing AI People may become lazy and lose the ability to ______________. (不超过4词) The cause of big problems ______________ from AI may bring big problems. (不超过2词) 48. How will you use AI properly? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ____________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 49. 进入八年级下学期后，学业压力增大，很多同学会出现焦虑、作息不规律等问题。请你结合自身经历，写一篇短文分享自己的调节方法。 内容必须包含： 1. 描述你遇到的成长烦恼（如学业压力大、时间管理困难等）； 2. 分享你通过休闲活动和健康习惯缓解压力的具体做法； 3. 谈谈你的感悟，呼吁同学们平衡学习、休闲与健康。 要求： 1. 不得出现真实姓名。 2. 开头已给，不计入字数。 3. 80 词左右。 How I Deal with Study Pressure and Keep Healthy As an eighth-grader, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期期中质量监测试题 八年级英语 考试时间 100 分钟 满分90分 Ⅰ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, my English teacher asked us to read the classic novel Robinson Crusoe. At first, I thought it was just a common story for kids, and I had little ____1____ in it. I always loved short stories and funny videos, so a long novel seemed ____2____ and tiring. But my teacher smiled and said, “This book will change your mind. It’s not just a story, but a lesson about life and courage.” I decided to follow her advice and gave the book a try. On the first night, I planned to read only ten pages, but I was so attracted that I couldn’t put it down. The writer told the story of Robinson Crusoe, a young man who loved adventures and wanted to see the ____3____ places in the world. He left his comfortable home and went to sea with a big dream. Unluckily, a strong storm destroyed his ship, and all the other sailors died. He was the only person alive and was washed up on a small, lonely island with no houses, no people, and not much food. Life on the island was ____4____ difficult than he could imagine. He had to face hunger, illness, bad weather, and even wild animals. But he never lost hope. Every morning, he got up early to ____5____ food. He learned to grow corn, make tools and build a strong house to ____6____ himself from danger. He wrote diaries every day to drive away from ____7____ and record his hard life. What touched me most was his strong mind. He worked ____8____ than anyone else to improve his life. He never gave up even in the ____9____ situation. Several years later, he saved a man from some bad men and ____10____ him Friday. They became close friends and helped each other. ____11____, a passing ship saved them and took them back home. This book has become one of my ____12____ books in my life. It tells us that life is full of difficulties, but we must be brave enough to face them. I will ____13____ this lesson deep in my heart. I hope more teenagers can ____14____ good reading habits and enjoy the fun of great books. Thanks to this book, I will keep trying to become the ____15____ version of myself. 1. A. interest B. food C. time D. money 2. A. relaxing B. boring C. exciting D. amazing 3. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. much 4. A. very B. quite C. more D. most 5. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up 6. A. protect B. kill C. miss D. serve 7. A. happiness B. loneliness C. kindness D. fairness 8. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly 9. A. safe B. dangerous C. safer D. most dangerous 10. A. called B. talked C. spoke D. told 11. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Probably D. Suddenly 12. A. favorite B. boring C. expensive D. strange 13. A. keep B. take C. put D. get 14. A. develop B. look up C. take up D. give up 15. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者起初对《鲁滨逊漂流记》不感兴趣，在老师建议下阅读后深受触动，被鲁滨逊的坚韧精神打动，并领悟到面对困难要勇敢的道理，也爱上了这本书。 【1题详解】 句意：起初，我以为这只是给孩子看的普通故事，我对它几乎没什么兴趣。 固定搭配have little interest in表示“对……几乎没有兴趣”，符合语境；food“食物”、time“时间”、money“钱”均不符合搭配，故排除。 【2题详解】 句意：我一直喜欢短篇故事和有趣的视频，所以一部长篇小说似乎既无聊又累人。 前文提到作者对长篇小说没兴趣，因此觉得它是“无聊的”，boring“无聊的”符合语境；relaxing“令人放松的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”、amazing“令人惊叹的”均不符合语境，故排除。 【3题详解】 句意：他讲述了鲁滨逊・克鲁索的故事，一个热爱冒险、想要看看世界上最美丽地方的年轻人。 固定搭配the most beautiful places表示“最美丽的地方”，the + 形容词最高级表示“最……的”，符合语境；beautiful（原级）、more beautiful（比较级）、much（修饰不可数名词/比较级）均不符合用法，故排除。 【4题详解】 句意：岛上的生活比他想象的要困难得多。 后文出现了than，表示比较，需用形容词比较级more，构成more difficult；very/quite/most均不与than搭配构成比较级，故排除。 【5题详解】 句意：每天早上，他早起去寻找食物。 流落荒岛需要寻找食物，look for表示“寻找”，符合语境；look at“看”、look after“照顾”、look up“查阅/向上看”均不符合语境，故排除。 【6题详解】 句意：他学会了种谷物、制作工具并建造坚固的房子来保护自己免受危险。 建造房子的目的是保护自己免受危险，protect...from...表示“保护……免受……”，符合语境；kill“杀死”、miss“想念/错过”、serve“服务”均不符合语境，故排除。 【7题详解】 句意：他每天写日记来排解孤独，记录自己的艰难生活。 流落荒岛无人陪伴，写日记是为了排解孤独，loneliness表示“孤独”，符合语境；happiness“幸福”、kindness“善良”、fairness“公平”均不符合语境，故排除。 【8题详解】 句意：为了改善生活，他比任何人都更努力地工作。 后文出现了than，表示比较，需用副词比较级harder；hard（原级）、hardest（最高级）、hardly“几乎不”均不符合语境，故排除。 【9题详解】 句意：即使在最危险的情况下，他也从未放弃。 流落荒岛的处境是“最危险的”，the most dangerous表示“最危险的”，符合语境；safe“安全的”、dangerous（原级）、safer（比较级）均不符合语境，故排除。 【10题详解】 句意：几年后，他从一些坏人手中救了一个人，并给他取名为星期五。 固定搭配call sb. sth.表示“称呼某人为……”，此处用过去式called，符合语境；talked“谈论”、spoke“说（语言）”、told“告诉”均不符合搭配，故排除。 【11题详解】 句意：最后，一艘路过的船救了他们，把他们带回了家。 此处表示故事的结局，Finally“最后”符合语境；Unluckily“不幸地”、Probably“可能”、Suddenly“突然”均不符合语境，故排除。 【12题详解】 句意：这本书已经成为我生命中最喜欢的书之一。 前文提到作者被这本书深深打动，因此它成了“最喜欢的”书之一，favorite表示“最喜欢的”，符合语境；boring“无聊的”、expensive“昂贵的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符合语境，故排除。 【13题详解】 句意：我会把这个教训深深地记在心里。 固定搭配keep...deep in one’s heart表示“把……深深记在心里”，符合语境；take“带走”、put“放”、get“得到”均不符合搭配，故排除。 【14题详解】 句意：我希望更多的青少年能养成良好的阅读习惯，享受好书的乐趣。 固定搭配develop good reading habits表示“养成良好的阅读习惯”，符合语境；look up“查阅”、take up“开始做”、give up“放弃”均不符合语境，故排除。 【15题详解】 句意：多亏了这本书，我会一直努力成为最好的自己。 become the best version of oneself是励志类文章中非常常见的表达，表示“成为最好的自己”。此处需用形容词最高级best；good（原级）、better（比较级）、well（副词原级）均不符合语境，故排除。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共 20 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear neighbors, Our community will hold its Annual Charity Volunteer Day next Friday, April 18th. This year, we have prepared more meaningful activities for volunteers of all ages. Here is the detailed plan: Time Activity 7:45 a.m. Gather at the Community Hall 7:50-8:20 a.m. Sign in, choose groups and get volunteer kits 8:30 a.m. Board the group bus 9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Do volunteer work 12:30 p.m. Return to the community for free lunch Group Tasks - Group 1: Visit the local orphanage. Play games with kids, help with homework, and give away books and stationery. - Group 2: Work at the Community Food Bank. Sort food, pack meal boxes, and send them to low-income families. - Group 3: Clean the neighborhood park. Pick up litter, clean benches, and plant flowers. - Group 4: Visit the elderly living alone. Help clean rooms, do shopping, and chat with them. Notice - All volunteers can get a free certificate and a water bottle. - Volunteers under 12 must come with an adult. - Call Ms. Wang at 877-2345 before April 15th to sign up. We look forward to your joining! The Community Committee 16. What time should volunteers gather? A. At 7:45 a.m. B. At 7:50 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. D. At 9:00 a.m. 17. How long will the volunteer work last? A. 2 hours B. 2.5 hours C. 3 hours D. 3.5 hours 18. How will volunteers go to the Food Bank? A. On foot B. By bike C. By bus D. By subway 19. What will Tom NOT do if he joins Group 4? A. Clean rooms for the old. B. Do shopping for the old. C. Chat with the old. D. Help kids with homework. 20. Which is TRUE? A. Volunteer Day is on Saturday. B. Volunteers can get a free T-shirt. C. Kids under 12 can join alone. D. Volunteers can have free lunch. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是社区委员会发布的一则关于年度慈善志愿者日的通知，介绍了活动的时间安排、分组任务及注意事项等内容。 【16题详解】 根据文章内容，时间安排表中写明“7:45 a.m. Gather at the Community Hall”（早上7:45在社区大厅集合）可知，志愿者应在早上7：45集合，选项A符合题意。 【17题详解】 根据文章内容，时间安排表中写明“9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Do volunteer work”（上午9点至12点做志愿工作）可知，志愿工作从9点持续到12点，共3小时，选项C符合题意。 【18题详解】 根据文章内容，时间安排表中写明“8:30 a.m. Board the group bus”（上午8:30乘坐团体巴士）可知，所有志愿者统一乘坐巴士前往各服务点，包括食品银行，选项C符合题意。 【19题详解】 根据文章内容，Group 4的任务是“Visit the elderly living alone. Help clean rooms, do shopping, and chat with them.”（探望独居老人，帮他们打扫房间、购物、聊天）可知，Tom加入第4组不会做的事情是帮助孩子做作业，这是Group 1的任务，选项D符合题意。 【20题详解】 根据文章内容：A选项，文中写的是“next Friday, April 18th”（下周五，4月18日），不是周六，错误；B选项，文中写的是“a free certificate and a water bottle”（免费证书和水瓶），没有T恤，错误；C选项，文中写的是“Volunteers under 12 must come with an adult”（12岁以下必须有成人陪同），不能单独参加，错误；D选项，文中写的是“12:30 p.m. Return to the community for free lunch”（12:30返回社区享用免费午餐），正确，选项D符合题意。 B How Teenagers Can Deal with Stress Stress is common in teenage life. Junior high school students often suffer from heavy homework, exams and social pressures. Too much stress can lead to tiredness, worry and even illness, but there are healthy ways to manage it. First, talk to trusted people like parents, teachers or friends. Sharing worries can lighten your mood. Second, do physical exercise. Running, playing ball games or walking for 20 minutes daily produces happy chemicals and relieves stress. Third, develop a hobby such as reading, listening to music or drawing to relax your mind and build confidence. Fourth, manage time well by making a to-do list, finishing important tasks first and avoiding procrastination. Fifth, be kind to yourself and remember grades are not everything. Don’t push yourself too hard. Finally, keep enough sleep and a healthy diet, as lack of sleep and bad eating habits worsen stress. In short, stress is unavoidable, but using these healthy methods can help you reduce pressure and enjoy teenage life better. 21. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a health magazine for teenagers. C. In a science fiction novel. D. In a sports newspaper. 22. According to the passage, too much stress may make teenagers feel ________. A. happy and relaxed B. tired, worried or sick C. angry but energetic D. bored but confident 23. Which of the following is a correct way to deal with stress? A. Keep all worries to yourself and never talk to others. B. Spend 20 minutes exercising on the playground after school. C. Stay up late every night to finish all the homework. D. Stop all your hobbies because they waste time. 24. Which teenager needs to change his/her way to reduce stress? A. Lily, who runs for 20 minutes every day after school. B. Tom, who makes a daily to-do list to plan homework. C. Amy, who stays up late to finish homework and never takes breaks. D. Jack, who draws pictures in his free time to relax. 25. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By telling a moving story of a stressed student. B. By giving the definition of stress and then listing tips one by one. C. By comparing different kinds of stress in students’ life. D. By asking questions and giving answers to solve problems. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年压力的常见来源以及六种健康的减压方法，包括与人交谈、做运动、培养爱好、管理时间、善待自己、保持充足睡眠和健康饮食，最后总结压力虽不可避免但可以通过健康方法缓解。 【21题详解】 文章主要围绕青少年如何应对压力、保持健康展开，内容属于健康生活类话题，语言通俗易懂，适合青少年阅读。因此最可能出现在“青少年健康杂志”中。 【22题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Too much stress can lead to tiredness, worry and even illness.” 这直接说明过多的压力会导致“疲惫、担忧甚至生病”。 【23题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Running, playing ball games or walking for 20 minutes daily produces happy chemicals and relieves stress.” 这说明每天锻炼20分钟是缓解压力的正确方法。选项B“Spend 20 minutes exercising on the playground after school”与此相符。 【24题详解】 第三段建议：“keep enough sleep and a healthy diet, as lack of sleep and bad eating habits worsen stress.” 选项C中Amy“熬夜完成作业从不休息”与“保持充足睡眠”的建议相反，她需要改变自己的方式。 【25题详解】 文章第一段先定义/介绍压力的来源和危害，第二、三、四段分别列出多项具体建议（First... Second... Third... Fourth... Fifth... Finally...），最后一段总结。这种结构是“先给出定义/背景，再逐条列出建议”。因此正确答案是B“By giving the definition of stress and then listing tips one by one”。 C Many teenagers worry about study, friendship and future, but 14-year-old Li Wei from a small town in Hubei shows that kindness and persistence can light up life. In Grade 7, Li Wei found that left-behind children in his community felt lonely because their parents worked in big cities and seldom came home. These kids had no playmates and few books. Li Wei wanted to help them, so he shared his idea with teachers and classmates, and many joined him. They set up a volunteer reading corner in the community center. Li Wei spent nearly two hours every weekend preparing books and interesting activities. He patiently communicated with shy kids and read stories for them. Gradually, these children became more outgoing and confident. Li Wei and his classmates also raised money to buy books, pens and notebooks, writing encouraging words on each book to warm the kids. The reading corner has run for over two years and helped more than 50 left-behind children. Li Wei keeps volunteering and feels happy and proud. His story tells everyone that a warm heart and small actions can make a difference, and teenagers should spread kindness and help people around them. 26. Why did the left-behind children feel lonely? A. They had no friends at school. B. Their parents couldn’t stay with them often. C. They didn’t like their community. D. They had too much homework to do. 27. How long did Li Wei spend in the reading corner every weekend? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. D. About four hours. 28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Left-behind children. B. Teachers and classmates. C. Books and pens. D. Volunteer activities. 29. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. The kids disliked the reading corner at first. B. Li Wei is good at talking with shy children. C. The kids became worried after joining the corner. D. Li Wei taught the kids to write stories. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Small Volunteer with a Warm Heart. B. How to Read Storybooks. C. Weekend Activities for Teens. D. How to Make New Friends. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了湖北小镇14岁少年Li Wei发现社区里的留守儿童因父母常年在外打工而感到孤独，坚持两年多帮助了50多名留守儿童，用善良和坚持点亮他人生活的故事。 【26题详解】 第二段明确指出：“In Grade 7, Li Wei found left-behind children in his community felt lonely because their parents worked in big cities and seldom came home.”这说明留守儿童感到孤独的直接原因是“他们的父母很少回家，不能经常陪伴他们”。 【27题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Li Wei spent nearly two hours every weekend preparing books and interesting activities.” “nearly two hours”意为“将近两小时”。 【28题详解】 第二段指出：“He patiently communicated with shy kids and read stories for them.” 根据代词指代规则，上文提到的“shy kids”即指代前文所说的“left-behind children”。因此“them”指代的是“留守儿童”。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“He patiently communicated with shy kids and read stories for them. Gradually, these children became more outgoing and confident.”可以推断出Li Wei善于与害羞的孩子沟通。 【30题详解】 全文围绕Li Wei这个14岁少年用志愿服务帮助留守儿童的故事展开，突出了他的“善良”和“坚持”。选项A“A Small Volunteer with a Warm Heart”准确概括了文章主旨。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺，连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Spring is a beautiful season. The weather gets warm, trees turn green and flowers come out. ____31____ Many kinds of infectious diseases, such as the flu and colds, spread quickly in spring. As students, we study in the classroom every day. If we don’t take good care of ourselves, we may get sick easily. ____32____ First, keep our classroom and home clean. Open the windows for fresh air every day. ____33____ Fresh air can help us stay away from germs and keep us energetic. Second, pay attention to personal hygiene. Wash hands carefully with soap before eating and after going out. Don’t touch eyes, nose or mouth with dirty hands. ____34____ Third, form healthy living habits. Get enough sleep and exercise every day. Teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep. ____35____ We should also eat healthy food and drink plenty of water. If we follow these ways, we can keep healthy and enjoy spring happily. A. So it’s very important for us to keep healthy. B. However, it is also a season for germs to spread easily. C. Fresh air helps lower germs and keep us healthy. D. We should also try to stay away from crowded places. E. Enough sleep helps us study better and stay strong. F. Playing computer games too much is bad for our eyes. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春季的特点及春季传染病的预防方法，号召大家养成良好习惯，健康度过春天。 【31题详解】 上文提到春天是个美丽的季节，天气变暖、树木变绿、花儿开放，下文又说流感、感冒等传染病在春季传播迅速，B项“However, it is also a season for germs to spread easily.”表示转折，引出春季病菌易传播的特点，符合语境，能够衔接上下文。 【32题详解】 上文提到学生们每天在教室学习，如果不照顾好自己很容易生病，下文开始介绍保持健康的方法，A项“So it’s very important for us to keep healthy.” 点明保持健康的重要性，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【33题详解】 上文提到要保持教室和家里干净，每天开窗通风，下文又说新鲜空气能帮助我们远离病菌、保持精力充沛，C项“Fresh air helps lower germs and keep us healthy.”解释了开窗通风的作用，与上下文关于新鲜空气的内容相呼应，符合语境。 【34题详解】 上文提到要注意个人卫生，饭前、外出后用肥皂仔细洗手，不要用脏手摸眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴，D项“We should also try to stay away from crowded places.”补充了预防传染病的方法，属于个人卫生和防护的范畴，符合语境。 【35题详解】 上文提到要养成健康的生活习惯，保证充足睡眠和锻炼，青少年至少需要8小时睡眠，下文又提到还要吃健康的食物、多喝水，E项“Enough sleep helps us study better and stay strong.”说明了充足睡眠的好处，与上文关于睡眠的内容相呼应，符合语境。 Ⅲ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 open, possible, success, develop, they, fast, excite, use, work, progress Ezhou Huahu International Airport, also called Ezhou Shunfeng Airport, is very important to Hubei. It is a key project for the ____36____ of the logistics industry in Central China. Many people thought it was ____37____ to build such a great airport in Ezhou many years ago. But now the dream has come true. When I visited the airport several years ago, many workers were ____38____ hard on the project. They tried to make it safer and more ____39____. So far, the airport has ____40____ 38 international cargo (货物) routes. It has brought rapid ____41____ to our city. The airport is modern and ____42____. Planes can take off and land quickly. Goods can be sent ____43____ to different cities. It is really ____44____ to watch planes flying in the sky. Many people feel proud and enjoy _____45_____ when they visit it. The airport brings convenience and helps Ezhou develop faster. It is a great symbol of our city. 【答案】36. development 37. impossible 38. working 39. useful 40. opened 41. progress 42. successful 43. fast 44. exciting 45. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍鄂州花湖机场的建设背景、发展现状与重要意义。 【36题详解】 句意：它是华中地区物流业发展的重点项目。句子中“the…of the logistics industry”表示“物流业的……”，需要填入名词；develop的名词形式development意为“发展”，契合“机场是推动华中地区物流业发展的关键项目”这一语境。 【37题详解】 句意：很多年前，很多人认为在鄂州建这样一座大型机场是不可能的。根据后文“But now the dream has come true(但现在梦想实现了)”的转折关系，此处表示过去人们认为这件事“无法实现”，possible的否定形式impossible意为“不可能的”，契合“早期人们不看好机场建设”的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：几年前我参观机场时，许多工人正在为这个项目努力工作。句子时态为过去进行时(were + 现在分词)， work的现在分词形式working，构成“were working hard on the project”，意为“正在为项目努力工作”，契合“作者参观时工人们正在施工”的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他们努力让机场更安全、更实用。and连接并列的形容词，前面是safer(更安全的)，此处需要用use的形容词形式useful，意为“有用的、实用的”，构成“safer and more useful”，契合“工人们努力提升机场安全性与实用性”的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：到目前为止，该机场已经开通了38条国际货运航线。句子时态为现在完成时(has + 过去分词)，open的过去分词形式opened，意为“开通、开放”，契合“截至目前机场已开通多条货运航线”的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：它给我们的城市带来了快速的进步。形容词rapid(快速的)后需要接名词，progress意为“进步、发展”，契合“机场为城市带来快速发展”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：这座机场现代化且成功。and连接并列的形容词，前面是modern(现代化的，此处需要用success的形容词形式successful，意为“成功的”，契合“机场建设运营成果显著”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：货物可以快速地送往不同的城市。此处需要副词修饰动词sent(发送)，fast本身可作副词，意为“快速地”，契合“机场货运效率高，货物能快速送达”的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：看飞机在空中飞行真的很令人兴奋。句子结构为“It is + adj. + to do sth.(做某事是……的)”，需要填入描述事物性质的形容词；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，契合“观看飞机起降让人感到兴奋”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：许多人感到自豪，参观时也很享受自己。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语是Many people，对应的反身代词为themselves，契合“人们参观机场时心情愉悦”的语境。 IV. 读写技能运用（共2小题；满分20分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 AI in Our Daily Life Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more popular around the world. It changes the way people live, study and work. Many people use AI every day without realizing it. It has strong advantages and also clear disadvantages. First, AI brings great convenience to our life. At home, smart AI machines can control lights, TVs and other machines easily. They can also help with housework, like cleaning and cooking. People can save more time for rest or other meaningful things. Second, AI plays an important role in study. For students, AI can help them look for useful information quickly. It can explain difficult knowledge clearly and check homework fast. Some AI programs can also make personalized study plans for students. In this way, students can improve their learning skills and study more efficiently. Third, AI is very helpful at work. It can finish difficult and boring tasks in a short time. For example, AI can deal with numbers, organize information and even communicate with customers. It helps workers work faster and make fewer mistakes. Many companies use AI to improve work speed and quality. However, AI also has disadvantages. If people depend on AI too much, they may become lazy. They may lose the ability to think and solve problems on their own. What’s more, not all information from AI is correct. Wrong information may lead to wrong decisions and bring big problems. Sometimes, personal information may not be safe when using AI. In a word, AI is a useful tool, but it is not perfect. It influences people’s life, study and work deeply. We should learn to use AI in a right and proper way. We should use it to help us, but not depend on it too much. Only in this way can AI really make our life better. 46. The passage mainly talks about AI’s advantages, disadvantages and _________.(1词) 47. Complete the table with words from the passage. Problems and advantages Details The help of AI in study It can help students improve ______________. (不超过3词) The result of overusing AI People may become lazy and lose the ability to ______________. (不超过4词) The cause of big problems ______________ from AI may bring big problems. (不超过2词) 48. How will you use AI properly? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ____________________________________ 【答案】46. use 47. ①. learning skills ②. think and solve problems ③. Wrong information 48. I’ll use AI to help study but not depend on it too much. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能“AI”在日常生活中的应用，包括其在生活、学习、工作中的优势，存在的弊端，以及如何正确、合理地使用AI。 【46题详解】 文章分别介绍了AI的优势、弊端，最后给出了正确的使用方式。填入use。 【47题详解】 根据第三段：“In this way, students can improve their learning skills and study more efficiently.”可知，文中明确提到AI能帮助学生提升学习技能，①填入learning skills；根据第四段：“They may lose the ability to think and solve problems on their own.”可知，过度依赖AI会让人失去独立思考和解决问题的能力，②填入think and solve problems；根据第五段：“Wrong information may lead to wrong decisions and bring big problems.”可知，文中指出错误信息会带来大问题，③填入Wrong information。 【48题详解】 根据最后一段：“We should learn to use AI in a right and proper way. We should use it to help us, but not depend on it too much.”可知，题目要求结合自身实际回答，不超过20词，核心需体现“合理使用、不过度依赖”。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 49. 进入八年级下学期后，学业压力增大，很多同学会出现焦虑、作息不规律等问题。请你结合自身经历，写一篇短文分享自己的调节方法。 内容必须包含： 1. 描述你遇到的成长烦恼（如学业压力大、时间管理困难等）； 2. 分享你通过休闲活动和健康习惯缓解压力的具体做法； 3. 谈谈你的感悟，呼吁同学们平衡学习、休闲与健康。 要求： 1. 不得出现真实姓名。 2. 开头已给，不计入字数。 3. 80 词左右。 How I Deal with Study Pressure and Keep Healthy As an eighth-grader, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As an eighth-grader, I often feel stressed because I have too much homework and exams. Sometimes I stay up late, which makes me tired the next day. To deal with this, I make a study plan to manage my time better. After finishing homework, I usually listen to music to relax. I also try to go to bed before 10 p.m. to get enough sleep. These habits help me feel less anxious and more energetic. I believe balancing study, relaxation and health is very important. Let’s keep healthy together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/经验分享类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述遇到的成长烦恼（学业压力大、时间管理困难、焦虑、作息不规律等）、分享通过休闲活动和健康习惯缓解压力的具体做法、谈谈感悟，呼吁同学们平衡学习、休闲与健康 确定人称：第一人称（I / my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名；开头已给，需合理衔接；词数80左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（开头已给前半句，需补全）： 开头段：补全开头句，引出自己的烦恼 主体段：具体描述缓解压力的方法 结尾段：谈感悟，呼吁同学们平衡学习与生活。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述成长烦恼 常见烦恼：heavy study pressure/difficult to manage time/feel anxious/irregular sleep等 要点二：分享缓解压力的具体做法 具体做法：listen to music/do sports like running or basketball/draw/talk with friends/read for fun/go to bed on time等 要点三：谈感悟与呼吁 感悟：feel less anxious and more energetic/study is not the only thing in life等 呼吁：balancing study, leisure and health/take care of ourselves and face challenges positively等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $