主题24 科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新-【中考宝典】2026年英语课堂本（广东专用版）

Q口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 主题二十四 科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 课前预习 ●●● 主题词汇 ☆Technology科技 1.scientific adj.科学的 2.digital adj.数字的；数码的 3.invention n.发明（物） 4.device n.设备；装置 5.app(=application)应用程序 6.robot n.机器人 7.machine n.机器 8.Internet n.互联网 9.software n.软件 10.hardware n.硬件 11.space n.太空 12.rocket n..火箭 13.astronaut n.宇航员 14.explore v.探索 l5.pay online在线支付 16.track your steps记录步数 17.VR(=Virtual Reality)18.control with voice 现实 语音控制 19.AI(=artificial intelligence)人工 20.watch a video online在线看 智能 视频 ☑房可 MEDIA @g ☆nventions&nnovations发明与创新 1.creator n.创造者 2.creation n.创作；创造物 3.creative ad.有创造力的 4.design n.&u.设计 5.develop.开发 6.discover v.发现 7.experiment n.实验 &.inventor n.发明家 9.improvev.改进 10.solve.解决 l1.imagine v.想象 12.breakthrough n.突破 13,printing press印刷术 14.the papermaking造纸术 15.the gunpowder火药 16.compass指南针 17.light bulb电灯泡 18,steam engine蒸汽机 19.solar panel太阳能板 20.come up with an idea提出想法 21.learn from failure从失败中学习 22.improve a design改进设计 课内讲解●●· 解疑破难 1 Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet? 你认为我们必须让青少年远离网络吗？ keep away from意为“远离” e.g.Keep away from the fire..It's dangerous.远离火源。很危险。 190 第二部分课堂内外100分 (1)作系动词时，其后接形容词作表语。 e.g.You should keep calm in an emergency.遇到紧急情况，你应该保持冷静。 (2)作动词时，其常见用法如下： ①keep sb./sth.doing sth.意为“让…一直做某事”。 e.g.The boss kept the workers working all day long.老板让工人们整日不停地工作。 ②keep sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。 e.g.The high fence keeps the dog from jumping out.高高的围栏阻止狗跳出去。 ③keep(on)doing sth.意为“继续做某事” e.g.I keep on running in the morning to keep healthy.我坚持每天早上跑步以保持健康。 【对点训练】 )1.Ellen is positive.She keeps no matter how tough things get. A.smiling B.smile C.to smile D.smiles 2.Eating more fruit can help us keep (health). 3.我妈妈总是告诉我远离电脑游戏。 My mother always tells me to computer games. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。 Missing the bus means waiting for mean doing sth.意味着做某事 another hour.错过这班公共汽车意味 着要再等一个小时。 以意思是；打算 I meant to call you last night,but I was mean to do sth.打算做某事 too busy.我昨晚本打算给你打电话， 但我太忙了。 He is so mean that he never lends ad吝啬的；刻薄的 money to others..他很小气，从不 mean的用法 借钱给别人。 常见句型：What's the meaning of..? n.meaning,意为“含义；意义” What do you mean by...? What do/does...mean? This book has a meaningful message that 【词汇拓展】 aj.meaningful有意义的 can inspire us.这本书有一个能激励我们 的有意义的启示。 The argument they had was meaningless ad.meaningless:没意义的 because they didn't solve any problems. 们的争吵毫无意义，因为他们没有解决 任何问题。 【对点训练】 ( )1.-Sorry,Cindy.I didn't mean you,but actually I did. -Forget it,but don't do that again. A.hurt B.hurting C.to hurt D.to hurting 2.I don't like soap operas because I think they are mean). 3.I don't know the (mean)of the word“btw”.Could you tell me? 4.Can you give me some ideas about how to spend a (meaning)birthday? 5。人如其食。健康地吃意味着吃健康的食品和有好的饮食习惯。 You are you eat.Healthy eating healthy food and good 191 Q口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 语法专题（一般将来时）)●●· 精准提分 项别 表现形式 例句 表示在将来某一时间发生的动作或 I believe my dream will come true one day. 具体用法 存在的状态 我相信我的梦想终有一天会实现。 1.肯定句 She will be 42 years old next year. 她明年就42岁了。 主语+wi山+动词原形+其他. She is going to fly a kite this Sunday. 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他. 这个星期天她将要去放风筝。 句型结构 2.否定句 The train won't arrive on time. 主语+wont+动词原形+其他， 火车不会按时到。 主语+be not going to+动词原形+ I'm not going to play soccer after school. 其他 我放学后不打算去踢足球。 3.一般疑问句 (1)-Will you take part in the sports meeting? Wl+主语+动词原形+其他？ 你/你们会去参加运动会吗？ Be+主语+going to+其他？ 一Yes,/we will.是的，我/我们会去。 肯定回答和否定回答： 一No,/we won't.不，我/我们不会去。 句型结构 (1)Yes,主语+will. (2)-Is Tom going to the zoo? No,主语+wont. 汤姆打算去动物园吗？ (2)Yes,主语+be. 一Yes,heis.是的，他打算去。 No,主语+am not/isnt/aren't. 一No,he isn't.不，他不打算去。 1.tomorrow,the day after tomorrow2.next+时间3.this+星期几 时间标志 4.in/on+将来时间，如：in2026;on May1st,20285.soon,right away 注意的 有些短暂性动词可以用进行时态表示将来，如：come,go,leave,arrive,start等。 问题 She is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.她明天要去上海。 【语法专练】 ( )1.(2025·黑龙江)My mother with her students to volunteer at the old people's home next week. A.is going B.are going C.goes ( )2.(2025·江西)-Lisa,your shoes are dirty. -Oh,just leave them there,Mum.I them with my clothes. A.wash B.will wash C.washed D.have washed ( )3.(2024·天津)-Jane and I a picnic this Sunday.Would you like to come with us? -Sure.See you then. A.had B.have had C.were having D.are going to have )4.(2024·河北)I'm expecting a friend.I'm afraid I later. A.order B.ordered C.was ordering D.will order 192 第二部分课堂内外100分 课堂随练（读写综合） ●● 融会贯通 A.回答问题子主题：科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 体裁：说明文 词数：246 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9min 准确度：/5 Artificial intelligence (AI)is getting smarter,faster,and is more widely used in our daily life.But it also raises a big question:What makes us human? It is true that AI can recognize feelings.It reads people's facial expressions and language to judge whether someone is happy or not. But AI doesn't experience joy when solving a problem or heartbreak when facing loss.It may understand the meaning of those feelings,but that's different from truly feeling them. As I describe in my book Experiential Intelligence,experience is one of the most powerful things that shapes us,from the moment we're born.Experience is about personal growth.Every failure,success,and challenge influence our future decisions.AI,on the other hand,doesn't have experience-it has data.It doesn't learn from pain,joy,failure,or success like humans. Humans make choices while AI follows rules.We change our minds,and do things that don't always make sense.But AI always follows its programming.It doesn't have independent thought. The biggest difference?We are aware of ourselves.AI can recognize itself as AI,but it doesn't have self- awareness.It doesn't question its purpose,or wonder about what comes next.Scientists don't fully understand why humans have self-awareness.But they think that it makes us human. As AI continues to develop,the most important thing you can do is not to compete with it,but to lead it. Instead of fearing it,learn to make it your teammate. 1.How does AI recognize feelings? 2.What is experience about according to the writer? 3.What makes us humans in scientists'opinion? 4.How many differences between humans and AI are mentioned in the passage? 5.Does the writer advise humans to compete with AI or to cooperate with it? 193 Q口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） B.书面表达 假定你是李华，你参加了你校开展的主题为“创新体验，快乐成长”的科技节活动。请结合如图所 示，给你的笔友John写一封信分享此次活动的过程和感受。 Date:Jan.20th Activities: 创新体验 1.give a speech Place:the school hall 快乐成长 2.have a design competition 3.share inventions Feeling(s)… 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 【写作指导】 第一步：审题。 体裁：应用文（书信）时态：一般过去时人称：第一人称、第三人称 第二步：列提纲。 第一段：承接开头，引出话题。（已给出） 第二段：介绍 科技节活动的 时间和地，点 The festival took place on+地，点+具体时间. 时间和地，点 具体的活动。 参考句型 There were many kinds of activities on that day. 提纲 具体活动 (3点) First,...Then,...Finally, 第三段：谈谈 ...make our school life more colorful. 自己的感受 参考句型 (2点) ..help us realize the importance of... 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.发生 2.许多种类 3.鼓励某人做某事 4.演讲 5.和某人分享某物 6展示…的才华 7.让我们的校园生活更精彩 8.…的重要性 第四步：句子仿写。 1.These stories encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.(U6) 结构：encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 仿写：他鼓励我们要更积极、更有创造力。 194 第二部分课堂内外100分 如 2.I like music that I can dance to.(九全U9) 结构：that引导的定语从句 仿写：学生们展示了自己的科技天赋，享受着科技带给他们的快乐。 第五步：名言警句。 Science and technology lead the future,.科技引领未来。 第六步：连接词和过渡句。 连接：运用and,because,but,first/first and foremost.,second,in addition,finally,also,more importantly 等连接词将以上要点连成文章，注意句型多样化。 过渡句：There were many kinds of activities on that day.那天有很多种活动。 口实战演练 Dear John, How is everything going?Our school's science and technology festival was a great success.Let me tell you something about it. Yours, Li Hua 195 口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 课后作业。。· 灵活运用 ☆☆☆主题二十四 科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新☆☆☆ 一、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.Professor Wang's talk on DeepSeek is (宝贵的)to teenagers, 2.(2025·安徽)The scientist uses his knowledge to help factories （生产）better cars. 3.There used to be a (along the river.Now,it is turned into a nice park. 4.5G makes it possible for us to look through the （网站)easily and quickly. 5.China's Beidou research (项目)shows China's power（力量)in science and technology, 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.(2025·白银)Do you know when the car was (invent)? 2.My teacher is quite (pleasure)with my performance in the competition. 3.Some scientists believe that it may take hundred)of years to make robots think like us. 4.Rockets seemed possible)100 years ago,but now they are quite common in space. 5.(2025·甘肃)The Silk Road is becoming a top choice for international visitor). 三、完成句子。 1.外面一个人都没有，这座城市在那时感觉像一座孤城。 With nobody outside,it a lonely city at that time. 2.电脑是一种多么有用的工具啊！ tool the computer is! 3.我经常和AI聊天，它总是耐心回答我那些看似愚蠢的问题，从不厌烦。 I often chat with AI,and it always that seem stupid,and never gets 4.众所周知，钱学森是历史上最优秀的科学家之一。 As we all know,Qian Xuesen was one of in history. 5.这位科学家给出了如此有用的建议，以至于她很快解决了很多问题。 The scientist gave she solved many problems quickly. 四、(2025·广东)配对阅读。左栏是五则向AI提问的指引，右栏是七个具体的例子。请为每则指引匹 配对应的例子。选项中有两项为多余项。子主题：AI提问指引与例子匹配 体裁：应用文 词数：240 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9min 准确度：/10 ）1.Don't use general A.If you are wondering about the population of Canada,questions questions when you ask AI like "What is the popular of Canada?"will not get you the for instructions.Instead, correct answer. ask it to give you clear B.Instead of asking“How do I cook a meal?”,you can say“What steps. are the steps to make a pancake with a pan?" 196 第二部分课堂内外100分 续表 )2.Make no mistakes in your C.If you tell AI "Guess if I'm happy today.",it will fail to do it questions,or you may not get because it has no ability to judge human feelings. correct answers. D.If you aren't satisfied with the picture AI draws,give more )3.AI can answer questions requirements like "Please add a pink window and paint the about facts.But don't try to walls yellow.” ask it for other people's E.For a student who wants to improve his English reading,it is private information. better to ask questions like "How can I improve my English )4.If you are not happy with a reading as a Grade9 student?". painting or a song AI creates,F.If you ask "Could you tell me the address of my deskmate give it more instructions until Mary?",AI will refuse to give you the answer because it is you get what you like. designed to protect people's personal information. )5.It's better to tell AI who you G.A question like "Will it be nice tomorrow for jogging outside?" are.In this way,you'll get should be changed into"What is the weather like tomorrow?" answers that meet your needs. 五、(2025·广东东莞二模)回答问题。 子主题：利用火星土壤制造强纤维的研究 体裁：说明文 词数：256 难度：★★★ 建议用时：l0min 准确度：5 Scientists discovered a way to make strong fibers ()from Martian soil.This could help astronauts build places for working on Mars using its soil. The team from Xinjiang Technical Institute worked with experts from Chinese University of Hong Kong in Guangzhou.They tried to make Martian soil by using a kind of special material,a rock found on Earth. Heating and pulling this soil created long fibers,which they discussed on ScienceNet.cn on Monday. They also studied Mars'weak gravity ()and different air.They wanted to see if the fibers would still be strong on Mars. Their research shows it's possible to make lasting,even-sized fibers from Martian soil."These fibers could help make stronger building materials on Mars,"said Ma Pengcheng.He leads the research team and has been studying this field for a while. Ma said,"Though we don't have real Martian soil now,the special material we use is quite similar to it in many ways."So,they used special material in their experiments.When it is heated to 1,360 C,the special material will change. "After cooling quickly,the material turned into something like glass.This showed it could be fit for making more fibers,"explained Ma. Great achievements come from endless efforts.This discovery is a big step forward. 1.Where did the team and experts work? 2.Why did researchers study Mars'weak gravity and air? 3.What could the fibers help do according to their research? 4.When did the material turn into a glass-like state? 5.How does the writer like the discovery? 197新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） characters was difficult for me.My hand would ache after holding the brush for a long time.Luckily,with the help of my teacher,I gradually improved.Now,I can write Chinese characters very well,which makes me proud. Learning calligraphy has a great influence on me.I become more patient and careful thanks to years of practice. I also feel honored to be able to pass down this traditional Chinese culture. 课后作业 一、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.ancient 2.local 3.chopsticks 4.practicing practising 5.international 6.love 7.made 8.visitors 二、完成句子。 1.is famous for 2.Paper cutting is used 3.because of 4.To avoid making 5.has made great progress 三、完形填空。 1-5 ACBAD 6-10 DCCBD 四、阅读理解。 1-5 ACCAC 五、短文填空。 1.his 2.0n 3.surprised 4.Then 5.looked 6.However 7.chance 8.experienced 9.how 10.received 主题二十三 社会热点与国际事务 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.C 2.large 考点2： 【对点训练】 1.C 2.as soon as possible 考点3： 【对点训练】 1.B 2.A 课堂随练 A.回答问题 1.More than 1,100 2.In October 2023. 3.The Lao workers and (a large number of)Chinese workers. 4.1,035 kilometers. 5.China offers a helping hand to its friends. B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.with a long history 2.stronger and stronger 3.places of interests 4.offer you help 5.be known for 第四步：句子仿写。 1.China is one of the largest countries in the world,so there are a lot of places of interests in China. 2.The people in China are very friendly and hard-working who can offer you help whenever you need. 3.I hope China will develop better and better and its people will live happier and happier lives. 【实战演练】 China is a country with a long history.It is getting stronger and stronger and its people are living a good life. Let me tell you more details about China.Firstly, China is one of the largest countries in the world,so there are a lot of places of interests in China.Secondly,the people in China are very friendly and hard-working who can offer you help whenever you need.Thirdly,China is known for its convenient traffic.High-speed railways can take you nearly everywhere. I hope China will develop better and better and its people will live happier and happier lives. 课后作业 一、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.replaced 2.recently 3.prize 4.realized 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.will lose 2.wealthy 3.were brought 4.to improve 5.completely 三、完成句子。 1.were taking down 2.in silence;looks up to 3.succeed in 4.thirsty for 四、阅读理解。 1-5 ABBDC 五、短文填空。 1.history 2.However 3.over 4.all 5.rang 6.though 7.what 8.special 9.kept 10.activities 主题二十四 科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.A 2.healthy 3.keep away from 考点2： 1.C 2.meaningless 3.meaning 4.meaningful 5.what;means eating;having;eating habits 【语法专练】 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 课堂随练 A.回答问题 1.It reads people's facial expressions and language to recognize feelings. 2.Experience is about personal growth. 3.Self-awareness makes us human in scientists'opinion. 4.Four differences between humans and Al are mentioned in 6 the passage. 5.The writer advises humans to cooperate with Al. B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.take place 2.many kinds of 3.encourage sb.to do sth.4.give a speech 5.share sb.sth.=share sth.with sb. 6.show talent for… 7.make our school life more colorful 8.the importance of.… 第四步：句子仿写。 1.He encouraged us to be more active and creative 2.Students showed talents for science and technology and enjoyed the happiness that they brought them. 【实战演练】 Dear John, How is everything going?Our school's science and technology festival was a great success.Let me tell you something about it. The festival took place in the school hall on January 20th.There were many kinds of activities on that day. First,the science teacher gave an interesting speech.He encouraged us to be more active and creative.Then,we had a design competition.Some students'works were really perfect.After the competition we shared inventions with others. Students showed talents for science and technology and enjoyed the happiness that they brought them.Science and technology lead the future.Also,these activities not only made our school life more colorful but also helped us realize the importance of science and technology. Yours, Li Hua 课后作业 一、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.valuable 2.produce 3.factory 4.websites 5.project 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.invented 2.pleased 3.hundreds 4.impossible 5.visitors 三、完成句子。 1.felt like 2.What a useful 3.answers my questions;impatient 4.the most excellent scientists 5.such useful advice/suggestions that 四、配对阅读。 1-5 BAFDE 五、回答问题。 1.In Guangzhou. 2.To see if the fibers would still be strong on Mars. 3.Make stronger building materials. 参考答案 4.After cooling quickly. 5.The writer thinks is a big step forward. 主题二十五 地球与宇宙探秘，航天事业发展 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.D 2.dropping 3.Nothing can stop/prevent/keep him from 考点2： 【对点训练】 1.C 2.C 3.exercises 4.but 考点3： 【对点训练】 1.death 2.dead 3.died of 考点4： 【对点训练】 1.B 2.not smoking 3.Keep in mind 4.made up my mind to 课堂随练 A.回答问题 1.On Monday morning Nov.4th,2024. 2.55 sets of experimental samples.3.Ye Guangfu. 4.To work hard to fulfill our duty in building our country into a great space power. 5.To take part in future space missions. B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.the theme of... 2.an introduction to 3.no more than 4.be welcome to do sth. 5.get ready 6.in time 第四步：句子仿写。 1.It took my brother a very long time to get ready for the speech. 2.In your speech,you should give us an introduction to your space hero. 【实战演练】 NOTICE We are going to hold an English Speech Competition with the theme of"My Space Hero".It will be held in the school hall on the first floor of the teaching building at 3:00 p.m.,on December 20,2025.You must pay attention to the following points. In your speech,you should give us an introduction to your space hero and why he or she influences you most.The time for each student is no more than 5 minutes. All the students are welcome to join in the competition. The top six speakers will be given prizes.Now or never. Please get ready in time. English Club December 7,2025 7