主题23 社会热点与国际事务-【中考宝典】2026年英语课堂本（广东专用版）

第二部分课堂内外100分 主题二十三 社会热点与国际事务 课前预习 主题词汇 1.event n.大事，公开活动 2.peace n.和平 3.common ad山.普通的；常见的 4.risk n.危险；风险 5.poverty n.贫困 6.homeless ad山.无家可归的 7.support n.&u.支持 8.punish u.惩罚 9.protect v.保护 10.society n.社会 11.social ad.社会的 12.international adj.国际的 13.spread传播；展开 14.raise v.募集；征集 15.homelessness n.无家可归 16.global adj.全球的 17.diplomacy n.外交 18.overpopulation n.人口过剩 19.discrimination n.歧视 20.peacekeeping n.维和 21.immigration n.移民 绝D 校国霸凌 MENTAL HEALTH 22.United Nations(UN)联合国 29.climate change气候变化 23.international cooperation国际合作 30.social justice社会公正 24.trade war贸易战 31.human rights人权 25.developed country发达国家 32.equal opportunities平等机会 26.developing country发展中国家 33.public health公共卫生 27.international conflict国际冲突 34.population aging人口老龄化 28.foreign aid外援 SOUTH CHINA SEA 课内讲解 ●● 解疑破难 考点1China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 population population?常与定冠词the连用，作主语 作主语时，如有分数或百分数修 有时population可用作可数名 时，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。 饰，其谓语动词常用复数形式。 词，其前可用不定冠词。 The population of this city is about 5 million About 60 percent of the population in this area China has a large population 这个城市的人口约为500万。 are farmers. 中国人口众多。 这个地区大约60%的人口是农民。 183 口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 【拓展】population的用法总结 population指“人口” 对它提问用what,不用how many/how much; 人口多用large或big,人口少用small; 人口增加用grow,人口减少就用fal。 e.g.India has a large/big population.印度人口众多。 Singapore has a small population..新加坡人口少。 What is the population of your town?你们镇上有多少人口？ 【对点训练】 ( )1.(2022·贵州)一 is the population of Guizhou? -It has more than people. A.How much;thirty-eight millions of B.How many;thirty-eight million of C.What;thirty-eight million D.How large;thirty-eight millions 2.(2023·四川)In2022,India had more than1.412 billion people,and the l population can be both good and bad for India. I met a Japanese boy called Sato,and as soon as I held out my hand,he bowed. 我遇到了一个名叫佐藤的日本男孩，我一伸出手，他就鞠躬了。 as soon as意为“一…就…”引导时间状语从句。如果主句为一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词 时，as soon as引导的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。 e.g.He will call me as soon as he comes back.他一回来就将给我打电话。 常用词组as soon as possible=as soon as sb.can/could e.g.They want to finish the project as soon as possible they can.他们想尽快完成这项任务。 【对点训练】 ()1.-Do you know what time your uncle Zhang Ye tomorrow? -At 2:00 p.m.I will meet him as soon as he at the airport. A.gets to;arrives B.will get to;will arrive C.will get to;arrives D.gets to;will arrive 2.尽快做这些事情对我们来说很重要。 It is important for us to do these things The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking twice. 公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，没有多想便停下了车。 ◆24-year-old是一个复合形容词。这种复合形容词有两个特点： ①数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接； ②数词后的名词必须用单数形式。 e.g.It is a five--metre-wide river..这是一条五米宽的河。 184 第二部分课堂内外100分 【对点训练】 ( )1.(2024·黑龙江)An boy,Li Wen,works hard and gets good grades in his final exam. A.eighteen-year-olds B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteen years old )2.What exciting news!We will have a holiday after the exam. A.two-month B.two months C.two-months D.two month 课堂随练（读写综合） 0● 融会贯通 A.回答问题子主题：社会热点与国际事务 体裁：说明文 词数：261 难度：★★★ 建议用时：l0min 准确度：/5 China is developing rapidly,with its people living a peaceful and happy life.While developing itself, China never stops offering a helping hand to its friends. On the Road to Peace China has now been part of the UN peacekeeping missions (for more than 30 years.UN peacekeeping missions provide different services including protecting civilians ()In April 2023,the Chinese peacekeepers carried out an important task in Sudan.They successfully sent more than 1,100 people to safe places. Into the Disaster Area(灾区) In disaster areas,people wearing uniforms with"China Rescue ()on the back offer a sign of hope and love.The Chinese rescue team is known for its quick and well-organized search and rescue work.When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in October 2023,"China Rescue"quickly took action to transport things needed to the disaster areas. Railway of Friendship There are many high mountains between China and its neighboring country,Laos.The China-Laos Railway has broken through those barriers.This amazing achievement was made possible by the Lao workers and a large number of Chinese workers.They traveled far from their homes to build 1,035 kilometers of railway lines,including 301 bridges and 167 tunnels () The peacekeepers,"China Rescue"and railway workers,are just some of the many thousands of Chinese who have spent all of their time and energy helping others around the world.Their selfless actions and tireless efforts bring honor to their homeland and help to build a community with a shared future for mankind. 1.How many people did the Chinese peacekeepers send to safe places in Sudan? 2.When did earthquakes happen in Afghanistan and Nepal? 3.Who was the China-Laos Railway built by? 185 Q口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 4.How long is the China-Laos Railway? 5.What does China offer to its friends? B.书面表达 假设你叫李明，你打算向一家国际网站投稿，谈谈你眼中的中国，让世界各地的人更加了解中国。 请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 我眼中的中国 对中国的整体认知 我眼中的中国 我的希望 1.中国地理环境特征： 1.…… 2.中国人的特点； 2.…… 3.…… 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右；作文的开头已经给出，不计人总词数。 【写作指导】 第一步：审题。 体裁：说明文时态：一般现在时、一般将来时人称：第一人称、第三人称 第二步：列提纲。 DChina is a country with a long history.It is getting.. 第一段：总述中国目前的现状 参考句型 2China,where old history meets new growth,has... DFirstly,China has a lot of places of interest... 提纲 第二段：介绍自己眼中的中国 参考句型 Secondly,the people in China are...who can... 3Thirdly,China is known for...It can... 第三段：总结全文，谈谈自 己的希望 参考句型 I hope China will...and its people... 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.有一段悠久的历史 2.越来越强大 3.名胜 4.为你提供帮助 5.因…而闻名 186 第二部分课堂内外100分 如 第四步：句子仿写。 1.The piece had a simply name,Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring),but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I've ever heard.U9) 结构：one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最…之一”。 仿写：中国是世界上最大的国家之一，因此中国有许多名胜。 2.She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.（九全U9) 结构：who引导定语从句 仿写：中国人民非常友好和勤劳，无论你何时需要帮助，他们都能为你提供帮助。 3.Life is becoming better and better in the village.U14) 结构：比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…” 仿写：我希望中国发展得越来越好，人民的生活过得越来越幸福。 第五步：连接词。 运用and,because,but,firstly,secondly,thirdly等连接词将以上要点连成文章，注意句型多样化。 ⑦实战演练 China is a country with a long history. 187 口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 课后作业。。· 灵活运用 ☆☆☆主题二十三社会热点与国际事务☆☆☆ 一、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.(2025·广安)Maybe books will be (代替)by the Internet in the future.. 2.The president has （最近)returned from a tour of South America. 3.China women's football team won first (奖项)in the Women's Asian Cup final in2022. 4.When he finally learned the truth,he suddenly (意识到)that he had been all wrong. 5.The movie No More Bets drew much ()among public and our government took action to fight against the online fraud（网络诈骗). 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Don't be crazy about short videos,or you (lose)the ability to think deeply. 2.With the development of local businesses,the villagers become very （wealth). 3.On March 19th,2025,the American astronauts (bring)back to the earth. 4.Every minute should be made full use of (improve)the quality of the newly-designed cars. 5.(2025.)People surf the Internet instead of reading newspapers.Do you think the newspapers will disappear (complete)? 三、完成句子。 1.昨天这个时候，工人们正在拆除那座旧大楼。 The workers the old building at this time yesterday. 2.他总是默默地做好事，大家都钦佩他。 He always does good things and everyone him. 3.在2025年春晚，机器人舞蹈成功地把科技和艺术相结合。 The robot dance combining technology and art at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. 4.(2025·四川)青少年总是精力充沛并且渴望知识。 Teenagers are always full of energy and knowledge. 四、(2025·深圳外国语学校二模)阅读理解。子主题：体重管理计划的内容及多方参与方式 体裁：说明文 词数：291 难度：★★★ 建议用时：l0min 准确度：/5 In recent years,more and more people,especially teenagers,are facing weight problems.To solve this matter,a "Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management"has been carried out. The plan mainly focuses on two key parts:a balanced diet and regular exercise.A balanced diet is important for good health.It means eating different kinds of foods like fruit,vegetables,brown rice,meat, and less food with too much fat,sugar,or salt. Regular exercise matters a lot too.It helps burn fat and makes us strong.The plan suggests that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day.Activities such as running,cycling,and playing basketball are great choices. Schools also play an important role in this plan.They have added more nutrition ()classes to teach 188 第二部分课堂内外100分 students about healthy eating.Also,more P.E.classes are given to make sure students get enough exercise. Some schools even organize weight-management clubs,where students can share their experiences and support each other in achieving their weight-management goals. Parents also need to cooperate ()They should set a good example by having a healthy lifestyle at home. The "Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management"hopes to help people,especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight,which will benefit them throughout their lives. ()1.What is the meaning of "carried out"in Paragraph 1? A.Performed.B.Discussed. C.Changed. D.Hoped. ( )2.According to Paragraph 2,which of the following is a balanced diet? A.A cheese cake,an ice cream and a cup of coffee with sugar. B.A steamed fish,a bowl of brown rice,and a plate of broccoli. C.Some fried chicken,a bowl of salad and two boxes of ice cream. D.Two pieces of roasted chicken,a chocolate bar and a can of cola. ()3.How much time should teenagers do exercise at least every day according to the plan? A.Half an hour.B.One hour.C.An hour and a half. D.Two hours. ( )4.How do schools support students in managing their weight? A.They set goals about weight management for all students. B.They add more cooking classes to teach students how to cook. C.They share their experiences with students to help lose weight. D.They set up weight-management clubs and add nutrition classes. ( )5.What's parents'role for students? A.A good cook.B.A regular reminder.C.A role model. D.An information searcher. 五、(2025·汕头模拟)短文填空(12选10)。子主题：澳门的历史与升国旗相关的故事 体裁：记叙文 词数：260 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9min 准确度：/10 activity all because history however keep over ring special where though what Macao is a beautiful city on the southern coast of China.Its 1. can date back to the Warring States Period.2. _,it was ruled by Portuguese（荀萄牙人)for over400 years. As early as seventy-six years ago,the five-star red flag was already flying high 3. the land of Macao.Du Nam was the headteacher of Hou Kong Middle School in Macao.On October 1st,1949,Du Nam organized 4.the teachers and students in the school to raise the first Chinese national flag in Macao. The flag was raised when the national anthem ()5.out on the radio.At that time,Macao had not yet come back to the motherland.Du Nam never gave up 6. she faced a lot of difficulties.She said,"I'm Chinese.I know 7.I should do.Since the People's Republic of China has been founded, our national flag must be raised." December 20th,1999 was a(n)8. day.On that day,Macao returned to the motherland.At that time,Du Nam was 87 years old.She was invited to raise Chinese national flag in Hou Kong Middle School.This school has 9. flag-raising for nearly seventy-six years.Flag raising is one of the school's important 10. It educates the students to love our country forever. 189新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） characters was difficult for me.My hand would ache after holding the brush for a long time.Luckily,with the help of my teacher,I gradually improved.Now,I can write Chinese characters very well,which makes me proud. Learning calligraphy has a great influence on me.I become more patient and careful thanks to years of practice. I also feel honored to be able to pass down this traditional Chinese culture. 课后作业 一、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.ancient 2.local 3.chopsticks 4.practicing practising 5.international 6.love 7.made 8.visitors 二、完成句子。 1.is famous for 2.Paper cutting is used 3.because of 4.To avoid making 5.has made great progress 三、完形填空。 1-5 ACBAD 6-10 DCCBD 四、阅读理解。 1-5 ACCAC 五、短文填空。 1.his 2.0n 3.surprised 4.Then 5.looked 6.However 7.chance 8.experienced 9.how 10.received 主题二十三 社会热点与国际事务 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.C 2.large 考点2： 【对点训练】 1.C 2.as soon as possible 考点3： 【对点训练】 1.B 2.A 课堂随练 A.回答问题 1.More than 1,100 2.In October 2023. 3.The Lao workers and (a large number of)Chinese workers. 4.1,035 kilometers. 5.China offers a helping hand to its friends. B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.with a long history 2.stronger and stronger 3.places of interests 4.offer you help 5.be known for 第四步：句子仿写。 1.China is one of the largest countries in the world,so there are a lot of places of interests in China. 2.The people in China are very friendly and hard-working who can offer you help whenever you need. 3.I hope China will develop better and better and its people will live happier and happier lives. 【实战演练】 China is a country with a long history.It is getting stronger and stronger and its people are living a good life. Let me tell you more details about China.Firstly, China is one of the largest countries in the world,so there are a lot of places of interests in China.Secondly,the people in China are very friendly and hard-working who can offer you help whenever you need.Thirdly,China is known for its convenient traffic.High-speed railways can take you nearly everywhere. I hope China will develop better and better and its people will live happier and happier lives. 课后作业 一、根据提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.replaced 2.recently 3.prize 4.realized 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.will lose 2.wealthy 3.were brought 4.to improve 5.completely 三、完成句子。 1.were taking down 2.in silence;looks up to 3.succeed in 4.thirsty for 四、阅读理解。 1-5 ABBDC 五、短文填空。 1.history 2.However 3.over 4.all 5.rang 6.though 7.what 8.special 9.kept 10.activities 主题二十四 科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.A 2.healthy 3.keep away from 考点2： 1.C 2.meaningless 3.meaning 4.meaningful 5.what;means eating;having;eating habits 【语法专练】 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 课堂随练 A.回答问题 1.It reads people's facial expressions and language to recognize feelings. 2.Experience is about personal growth. 3.Self-awareness makes us human in scientists'opinion. 4.Four differences between humans and Al are mentioned in 6