主题14 家乡和社会的变迁，历史的发展，对未来的畅想-【中考宝典】2026年英语课堂本（广东专用版）

们新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 主题十四 家乡和社会变迁，历史的发展，对未来的畅想 课前预习 主题词汇 Changes in hometown家乡的变化 1.hometown n.家乡 2.population n.人口 3.change变化；改变 4.video n.视频；录像u.录 制；拍摄视频 5,village n.村庄 6.education n.教育 7.modern ad.现代的 8.online ad.在线的；联网的 ad.在网上；在线地 9.city n.城市 l0.hospital n.医院 1l.traditional ad.传统的 12.email n.电子邮件u.给 发电子邮件 13.street n.街道 14.jobn.工作 15.improve v.改善 16.smartphone n.智能手机 17.building n.建筑 18.rich ad山.富裕的 19.development n.发展 20.Internet n.因特网；互联网 21.bridge n.桥 22.poor adj.贫穷的 23.environment n.环境 24.website n.网站 25.river n.河流 26.past n.过去 27.pollution n.污染 28.computer n.计算机；电脑 29.park n.公园 30.present n.现在 31.clean ad.千净的 32.keyboard n.键盘u.用键 盘输入 33.market n.市场 34.future n.未来 35.crowded ad.拥挤的 36.mouse n.鼠标；老鼠 37.mess n.杂乱；不整 38.before ad.以前 39.smooth adj.平坦的；光 40.take a message留口信 洁 滑的 41.dirty ad.脏的 42.now ad.现在 43.different adj.不同的 44.same ad山.相同的 Emotion 1.miss v.想念 2.remember.记得 3.proud adj,自豪的 情感 4.beautiful ad.美丽的 5.memory n.回f忆 6.bring back使…回忆起来 l.population n.人口 2.education n.教育 3.hospital n.医院 4.jobn.工作 5,rich ad.富裕的 6.poor ad.贫穷的 Change of 7.paper n.纸；论文；文件 8.postcard n.明信片 9.post n.邮政u.邮寄 Media 10.letter n.信；字母 11.radio n.收音机 12.stamp n.邮票；印章；跺脚 媒介的变革 l3.telephone n.固定电话； 14.phone n.电话；电话机 l5.pick up the phone接电话 座机 16.call.给…打电话 17.ring v.（使)发出钟声或 18.hang up/,ring off挂断电话 铃声 1.dream n.&u.梦想；做梦 2.hope n.&u.希望 3.plan n.&u.计划 Future 4.predict v.预测 5.robot n.机器人 6.space n.太空 未来 7.green adj.绿色的，环保的 8.better adj.更好的 9.technology n.科技 l0.transportation n.交通 11.communication n.通讯 106 第二部分课堂内外100分口 课内讲解●·· 解疑破难 1 We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我们已经决定每个人卖五件我们不再用的东西。 【辨析】no longer与not..any longer,no more与not..any more ①no longer=not..any longer意为“不再…”，表示持续了一段时间的动作，状态已“不再延续”，常与 延续性动词连用。常用于过去时、现在时或将来时的句子中。 e.g.She will no longer stay up late.=She won't stay up late any longer..她将不再熬夜了。 ②no more=not..any more意为“不再…”，指某一反复发生的动作已“不再重复”，指次数方面不再重 复，还可指程度上或数量上不再重复，常与非延续性动词连用。也可表示数量或程度，位于名词之前， 此时more为形容词。 e.g.He no more made the same mistake.He didn't make the same mistake any more. 他不再犯同样的错误了。 【对点训练】 )1.It's not polite for students to shout in class.Miss Green told them do that A.don't;any longer B.to not;no longer C.not to;any more D.doesn't;no more 2.(2022·江苏)Jim is no (long)afraid of making new friends at school now. 3.We no longer used the old camera.(改为同义句) We use the old camera D However,they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而，他们赞同这可能要花费数百年的时间。 ★agree的常见用法如下： ①agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等（即持同一观点）；还可表示“（食物、天气、 工作等)对…适宜”。 ②agree to后接名词，表示同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事；后接 动词原形（此时to是不定式符号）或动名词（一般有逻辑主语，此时to是介词）。 ③agree on后接（动）名词，表示同意（做）某事，主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。 【拓展】agreement为名词，意为“协定；协议；同意”。常构成搭配：reach an agreement达成协议。 【对点训练】 ( )1.We didn't Jerry,but we」 a date to discuss about it. A.agree on;agreed to B.agreed with;agreed on C.agree with;agreed on D.agree with;agreed to ( )2.-As long as you focus on the bright side when facing difficulties,you won't feel too down. Everything has two sides. A.No problem B.It doesn't matter C.My pleasure D.I couldn't agree more 3.All the passengers agreed (go)with the bus driver. 4.My friends think the speech on AI is kind of a waste of time,but I （agree). 5.The two sides are unable to reach an (agree).They need a further discussion about the war. 107 Q口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 3If buildings fall down with people inside,these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.如果建筑物倒塌而里面还有人，这些蛇形机器人能帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。 【辨析】look for,find与find out look for,findfind out look for“寻找”，指 find“找到；发现”， find out“查明”， 有目的地找。强调 指经过一番努力后 常表示找出答案、 “寻找”这一动作。 找到丢失的人或东 弄清真相或查明情 西。强调找的结果 况等。 I'm looking for my lost wallet everywhere. He found a beautiful shell on the beach.We need to find out the truth about what happened. 我正在到处找我丢失的钱包。 他在海滩上发现了一枚漂亮的贝壳。 我们得弄清楚发生了什么事。 【对点训练】 ( )1.Mom,could you help me my toy car?I can't it anywhere！ A.look for;find B.find;look for C.look;find out D.look for;find out )2.-What do you plan on TV? 一I hope that I can what's going on around the world. A.watching;find B.to watch;find out C.watching;find out D.to watch;look for 3.许多人发现填表格很困难。 Many people difficult to fill in a form. 4.鱼在寻找食物时往往处于危险之中。 Fish are often when they food. 5.我喜欢弄清楚不同的人关于同一个话题的看法。 I like to different people think about a subject. 语法专题（一般现在时） ●●e 精准提分 项别 表现形式 例句 1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现 I have had lunch already. 具体 在造成的影响或结果 我已经吃过午饭了。 用法 2.表示过去已经开始的某一动作或状态一直 The film has been on for ten minutes. 持续到现在，可能还会持续下去 这部电影已经上映了10分钟了。 1.肯定句 I have already had lunch. 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他. 我已经吃过午饭了。 2.否定句 I haven't had lunch yet. 主语+haven't/hasn't+过去分词+其他 我还没有吃午饭。 句型 -Have you had lunch yet? 3.一般疑问句 结构 你吃过午饭了吗？ Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？ 肯定回答和否定回答： -Yes,I have. 是的，我吃过了。 Yes,主语+have/has. -No,I haven't. No,主语+haven't/hasn't. 不，我没吃过。 l.already(否定yet)2.ever(否定never) 3.just4.before5.for+时间段 时间标志 6.since+时间点7.since+时间段+ago8.so far 108 第二部分课堂内外100分 【特别关注】 (一)延续性动词与非延续性动词，动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非 延续性动词。 You can keep the book for 5 days. 1.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，如： 这本书你能借阅五天。 leam,work,stand,sleep,live,stay等，可 I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. 以与表示时间段的状语连用 去年，我在那里待了两个星期。 2.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动 open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow, 词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生 lend,buy等。如果要与时间段连用，需要把它们转为延 后立即结束。不能与时间段连用 续性动词使用。 3.中考常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转换 leave-be away,die-be dead,fall ill-be ill,get married-be married,borrow-keep,finish-be over, catch a cold-have a cold,fall asleep-be asleep,buy-have,open-be open,come here-be here,get to/arrive/reach-be in,begin/start-be on,close-be closed,become-be,come back-be back,join- “bein+组织机构”或者“be a member of+组织机构” 4.例如：①那位老人死了四年了。 The old man died 4 years ago.=The old man has been dead for 4 years ②他入党两年。He joined the Party2 years ago..=He has been in the Party for2 years.=He has been a Party member for 2 years. ③这本书我刚买五天。I bought the book5 days ago.=I have had the book for5days. (二)have gone to,have been to,have been in的用法和区别 l.have been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在 1.Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 那里。可与just,ever,never等词连用 (人已从杭州回来) 2.have been to后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次 2.I have been to Beijing three times. 3.have been in表示“在某地待多长时间”，常与表示 3.Mr.Brown has been in Shanghai for three 段时间的状语连用，如：since,for,how long等 days. 4.have gone to意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正 4.-Where is Mr.Brown? 在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场 -He has gone to the U.S. (三)现在完成时的几种句型 1.主语+have/has+延续性动词的过去分词+for./ 1.I have waited for you for about two hours. since...ago 2.He has worked since eight years ago. 2.It's+时间段+since+短暂性动词的过去式+其他 3.It's ten years since he left Beijing. 3.时间段+has passed+since+短暂性动词的过去式 4.Three years has passed since I graduated from +其他 Harvard University. 109 口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 【语法专练】 ( )1.(2025·黑龙江)Lots of tourists from the southern part of China Harbin twice. A.have been in B.have gone to C.have been to ( )2.(2024·连云港)As a traditional Chinese martial art(武术)，Taijiquan to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A.spreads B.is spreading C.will spread D.has spread ( )3.(2024·四川l)The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A.will work B.have worked C.is working D.working ( )4.(2024·四川l)-Do you know anything about0 ne Belt and One Road? -Yes,it over 10 years since it started. A.was B.had been C.is D.has been 5.(2025·江苏)Recently,more and more people (choose)to visit Yangzhou during holidays. 6.(2025·四川l)As a stamp lover,.Xiao Ning (collect)plenty of special stamps over these years. 7.(2025·江苏)I have （后悔)choosing to be kind,even when it was not easy. 课堂随练（读写综合） ●● 融会贯通 A.回答问题子主题：家乡和社会变迁 1 体裁：记叙文 词数：217 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8min 准确度：/5 Li Jing was born in a village in Hubei.She was one of the first college students in the village.She had a good job in Wuhan after she finished her study in university.However,she made a big decision last year to return to her village. "I just want to improve the life of my villagers while realizing my own personal value,"Li said. Li's village heavily depends on agriculture and most of the villagers grow potatoes.But they had to walk several kilometers to sell their products in the town. First,Li spent most of her time improving potato production.And she usually got the villagers together in the village square to share potato planting skills and sales channels each other. To increase the popularity and sales of the small potatoes,Li chose video sharing websites.However,it was not easy.Most of the young people left the village for chances elsewhere.The middle-aged and elderly villagers knew little about live-streaming and refused her new idea.She didn't force them to accept her idea. She often visited and talked to them. Today the villagers'lives have been greatly improved with the help of video sharing websites."In the near future,I will search for more ways to improve the life of my villagers,"Li said. 1.When did Li Jing decide to return to her village? 2.Where did Li Jing's villagers sell their products in the past? 3.Why did Li Jing usually get the villagers together in the village square? 110 第二部分课堂内外100分 4.Who refused Li Jing's new idea at first? 5.What will Li Jing do in the future? B.书面表达 假设你叫李明，某中学生英文杂志正在举办题为“Great Changes in My Hometown”的征文活动。请 你根据以下表格内容提示用英文写一篇短文，向该杂志投稿，分享你家乡的变化。 描述家乡过去的情况 近年来各方面的变化： 交通方面 家乡的变化 对家乡未来发展的期望： 希望家乡更美 注意： 1.可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计人总词数。 【写作指导】 第一步：审题。 体裁：记叙文时态：一般过去时和一般现在时人称：第一人称 第二步：列提纲。 第一段：开篇点题，引 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years..(已给出) 出家乡近儿年的变化 参考句型 2Compared with the past,my hometown has changed a lot these years D In the past,most families used to live in small houses,and the roads were 第二段：描述家乡过去和 narrow.But now,... 提纲 近年来各方面的变化 参考句型 2At the same time,most families have cars now.With the improvement of the transportation,... 3 When it comets to the entertainment,there are more choices for us to have fun. 第三段：对家乡未来发展 -D I'm proud of these great changes...My hometown will become more beautiful... 的期望 参考句型 2 There is no doubt that my hometown is becoming better and better.I hope I can also make a dfference to its development in the future. 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.发生 2.在过去 3.过去常常做某事 4.与此同时 5.随着…的改善 6.当提到；当涉及 7.毫无疑问 8.对…产生影响 111 口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 第四步：句子仿写。 1.I used to be afraid of the dark.我曾经害怕黑暗。（九全U4) 结构：used to do sth.过去常常做某事 仿写：在过去，我家乡的大多数家庭都曾住在狭小的房子里，而且道路很狭窄。 2.With the improvement of people's living standards,more and more people are aware of the importance of environmental protection.(九全U13) 结构：with the improvement of..随着…的提高 仿写：随着交通工具的改善，我们出行变得更加方便了。 3.Volunteering can make a difference to the lives of those in need.U3) 结构：make a difference to.…对…产生影响 仿写：我希望在未来我也能够为它的发展贡献一份力量。 第五步：名言警句。 1.Time brings great changes to my hometown.时间给我的家乡带来了巨大的变化。 2.The development of society has led to the remarkable transformation of my hometown. 社会的发展导致了我家乡的显著转变。 第六步：连接词。 运用and,because,but,besides等连接词将以上要点连成文章，注意句型多样化。 ⑦实战演练 Great Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. 112 第二部分课堂内外100分 课后作业。。· 灵活运用 ☆☆☆主题十四 家乡和社会变迁，历史的发展，对未来的畅想☆☆☆ 一、单项选择。 ( )1.(2025·云南)The film Ne Zha2 is worth seeing.I it three times so far. A.have seen B.am going to see C.saw D.see ( )2.(2025·福建)Since last year,our school free breakfasts to students in need. A.offered B.has offered C.was offering ( )3.(2025·黑龙江)-How long has she the science book?I want to borrow it from her. -For nearly three weeks.I think she might have finished reading it. A.buy B.had C.bought ( )4.(2024·北京)With the help of my teacher,I much progress in English since last year. A.am making B.will make C.was making D.have made 二、完成句子。 1.这个城市的人口接近100万。 The population of this city is a million 2.我的祖父母目前已经结婚五十年了。 My grandparents for fifty years by now. 3.根据通知，他们下周要举办一场庭院拍卖会。 the notice,they'll have a next week. 4.说实话，我们已经从我弟弟的房间卧室里清理出很多玩具。 we a lot of toys from my brother's bedroom. 5.(2025·甘肃)Peter bought this bike3 years ago.(同义句转换) Peter this bike for 3 years. 三、(2025·清远一模)阅读理解。子主题：中国图书馆的功能转变与现状 体裁：说明文 词数：285 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8min 准确度：/5 Libraries in China have changed from their traditional role of storage rooms of books to offering users space for quiet thinking and self-improvement. The main reason people visit libraries is changing with the times.Shi Yunxuan,33,who has worked at a library in Shenzhen for two years,said,"In the past,people went to a library mainly to borrow books and get information.Now,libraries have gotten popular among a growing number of young people who want to improve themselves..” In recent years,a lot of improvements have been made to libraries nationwide,and they are now well- equipped.For example,they provide air conditioners,modern desks and high-quality lighting.Shi said, "Libraries are now more comfortable and the new reading areas offer more seats.With a more comfortable environment,users believe that they can learn more in the library at the same time."That is to say studying in the library is a more efficient way to learn. By the end of 2021,China had 3,215 public libraries,which recorded 103 million readers.Tang Zixuan, 20,a sophomore (at a Beijing university,said the library was the only place where she could put her mind and heart fully in her studies. 113 Q口新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） Tang said,"I'm afraid of falling behind,which makes me under heavy pressure.I cannot truly enjoy my spare time because I feel the need to be doing things all the time.So how can I find time to relax?"She believes that the library is the only place where she can find peace while improving her studies. ( )1.What does Paragraph 2 tell us? A.Libraries are not places to borrow books any more. B.The conditions of libraries have improved a lot. C.People visit libraries for more reasons. D.You can get more information in libraries now. ()2.What does the underlined word "efficient"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Quick and good. B.New and modern. C.Traditional and useful. D.Slow and careful. ()3.Why does the writer list those numbers at the beginning of Paragraph 4? A.To advise more students to study in libraries. B.To show the popularity of libraries in China. C.To show the quick development of China. D.To tell the importance of reading books. ()4.Why is Tang Zixuan under heavy pressure? A.Because she is afraid of falling behind. B.Because her grades are not good. C.Because she has a lot of homework to do.D.Because she always has things to do. ( )5.What is the best title for this passage? A.The Modern Chinese Public Libraries. B.More Chinese People Like Reading. C.The Changing Function (of Chinese Libraries. D.The Libraries in Universities. 四、(2025·惠州一模)短文填空(12选10)。子主题：机器人的处境与诉求 体裁：记叙文 词数：114 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9min 准确度：/10 afraid in get however job operation they perfect like do accept friend I am a robot living in the year 2030.I was born 1. 1972.For the past years,I've changed a lot. Now,I am part of a big robot family.In my family,each robot has a special 2..We all work hard to help humans. 3. _life is not easy for us.Many humans are 4.of us.Sometimes we are treated rudely.They think we might take 5. jobs,or harm them.This is not true.We are brought here to help,not to hurt.For example,my sister cleans houses faster and better than humans without 6. tired.My uncle,the doctor robot,can help perform operations 7. Still,some people fear us because they don't understand us. I wish humans could see that we are not their enemies but 8. We are here to make their lives easier and better.I believe robots should have rights,9. humans do.Robots are artificial intelligence beings,and should be treated with respect and dignity.Maybe one day,they will 10. us as part of their world. 114新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） projects.When everybody adds fuel,the flames rise high. All in all,teamwork plays an important role in our daily life.Let's work together to build a brighter future. 课后作业 一、用提示用正确的单词形式填空。 1.faults 2.pulling 3.Besides 4.(B)elieve 5.goal 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.disappointed 2.coaches 3.discussion 4.encourage 5.to relieve 三、完成句子。 1.let yourselves down 2.rather than 3.be hard on 4.continue to pull together 5.will be kicked off 四、完形填空。 1-5 BCABC 6-10 ADDAA 五、配对阅读。 1-5 BFGAE 主题十四家乡和社会变迁，历史 的发展，对未来的畅想 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.C 2.longer 3.didn't;any longer 考点2： 【对点训练】 1.C 2.D 3.to go 4.disagree 5.agreement 考点3： 【对点训练】 1.A 2.B 3.find it 4.in danger;look for 5.find out what 【语法专练】 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.have chosen 6.has collected 7.never regretted 课堂随练 A.回答问题 1.Last year. 2.In the town. 3.To share potato planting skills and sales channels each other. 4.The middle-aged and elderly villagers. 5.She will search for more ways to improve the life of her villagers. B.书面表达 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.take place 2.in the past 3.used to do sth. 4.at the same time 5.with the improvement of 6.when it comes to 7.there is no doubt that...8.make a difference to 第四步：句子仿写。 1.In the past,most families in my hometown used to live in small houses,and the roads were narrow. 2.With the improvement of the transportation,it's more convenient for us to travel around. 3.I hope I can also make a difference to its development in the future 【实战演练】 Great Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past,most families in my hometown used to live in small houses,and the roads were narrow.But now, besides wide and smooth roads,tall buildings and all kinds of stores have also appeared.At the same time,most families in my hometown have cars now.With the improvement of the transportation,it's more convenient for us to travel around.When it comes to the entertainment, there are more choices for us to have fun.But in the old days,people didn't have smart phones or computers.There even weren't enough books to read. There is no doubt that my hometown is becoming better and better.I hope I can also make a difference to its development in the future. 课后作业 一、单项选择。 1-4 ABBD 二、完成句子。 1.close to 2.have been married 3.According to;yard sale 4.To be honest;have cleared out 5.has had 三、阅读理解。 1-5 CABAC 四、短文填空。 1.in 2.job 3.However 4.afraid 5.their 6.getting 7.perfectly 8.friends 9.like 10.accept 主题十五 跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化 课内讲解 考点1： 【对点训练】 1.reading 2.worth spending so much time 3.No matter;is worth sharing widely 考点2： 【对点训练】 1.C 2.is 3.(e)xcept 4.but to 考点3： 【对点训练】 1.B 2.of to try 10