8.主题八 家乡和社会的变迁，历史的发展，对未来的畅想（早读材料）-【中考零障碍】2026年广东中考英语复习（外研版）

8.crowded/'kraudrd/ad.拥挤的；人数过多的 ad.在外面；朝户外 9.journey/'d33ni/n.旅行；旅程 n.外面；外部 10.book/buk/m.预订 ad.外部的；外表的 11.park/pa:k/m.停放（车）；（泊）车 l3.however/hau'eva/ad.然而；但是 14.cost/kDst/.(cost/kDst/)价钱为；花费 12.outside/aut'saId/prep.在…之外 n.价钱；成本；代价 二、短语朗读 1.far from远离 2.all the time一直；不断地 三、课文朗读 Unit 2 What is the best way to travel? Grammar:形容词和副词的最高级 Question:What is the best way to travel from London to Key points: Amsterdam? ①plan to do sth.计划做某事 I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam.How long ②句型：the+比较级，the+比 does the journey take and what is the best way to travel?Could you 较级越…，越… please tell me about the trains or ships to get there?The more information,the better②.Thanks！ ③it takes/took(sb.)+时间+to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间 Best answer:There are four ways to travel. ④however adv.但是；然而，可用 A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach,but a lot more 于句首、句中或句末 expensive.When you go by train,buy your ticket a long time before you ⑤sth.+cost(s)+sb.+金钱某 travel.It is usually cheaper. 物花了某人多少钱 You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea.This is the ⑥have to必须；不得不，强调客观 most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive.Book your 情况，有时态、人称变化 ticket before you book your hotel.Remember that parking in Amsterdam ⑦because of因为；由于，其后接 is very expensive,so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or 名词、代词或动名词 by train. The third choice is by coach.This is usually the cheapest,but in summer,the coaches sometimes get crowded!And it takes you about twelve hours to get there③.However④，it will not cost5 as much as going by train. Finally,you can fly.It is the fastest and the second cheapest,but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather. Well,I hope this helps!Have a great trip! 主题八家乡和社会的变迁，历史的发展，对未来的畅想 Modules Functions 7B Module 4 Life in the future Describing the future 7B Module 7 My past life Describing your home town and childhood 8A Module 2 My home town and my country Comparing places and geographical features 8A Module 9 Population 1.Talking about population 2.Using large numbers 9A Module 3 Heroes Giving reasons 9B Module 3 Life now and then Making comparisons 9B Module 8 My future life Making future plans LZAZK GDYY34早读材料WY 7B Module 4 Life in the future 一、单词朗读 1.chalk/t∫p:k/m.粉笔 2l.rain/ren/n.雨；雨水.下雨 2.ruler/'rule/n.直尺 22.robot/'rau,bDt/n.机器人 3.cary/'keri/u.拿；带 23.sea/si:/n.海；海洋 4.change/tfeind3/.&n.改变；变化 24.space/speIs./n.太空；空间 5.everything/'evri0In/pron.每样事物；每件事；所}25.traffic/'traefik/n.交通 有事物 26.jam/d3m/n.堵塞；拥挤 6.future/fjut∫s/n.将来；未来 27.wind/wInd/n.风 7.life /larf/n.生活；生命 28.true/tru:/ad.真的；真实的 8.need/ni:d/u.&u.aux.需要 29.bike(=bicycle)/bak/n.自行车 9.wil/wl/m.aux.(would/wud/)将；将要；将会 30.car/ka:/n.汽车；轿车 l0.maybe/'meibi/.ad.也许 31.cheap/tfi:p/adi.便宜的 11.ask/ask/.询问；问 32.everywhere/'evriwe3/ad.到处；处处 12.question/'kwestfan/n.问题 33.into/'ntu:;'inta/prep.进入…里面 l3.by/bar/prep.用；靠；乘（交通工具） 34.long /lon/ad.长的；长时间的 14.level/1evl/n.水平 35.heavy/'hevi/ad.繁重的；沉的 15.able/'erbl/ad.能够.…的 36.light/lat/ad.轻的；轻松的；少量的 l6.more/mo:/ad.更加；更ad.更多的 37.easy/"i:zi/ad.容易的 l7.free/fri:/ad.（时间)空闲的；空余的 38.working'w3kn/ad山.（有关）工作的 l8.air/e3/m.天空；空中；空气 39.hour/aue/n.小时 19.land/1end/n.陆地 40.short小pt/ad.短的；短暂的；矮的 20.machine/maJi:n/n.机器 41.rise/raIz/.(rose/aUz/)升起；上升 二、短语朗读 l.in the future将来 5.come true(希望、梦想等)实现，成真 2.be able to能够做… 6.here is/,are..(用于介绍某人或某物)下面 3.not..any more不再… 7.not only..but also.…不仅…而且… 4.traffic jam交通堵塞 8.as well和；又；也 三、课文朗读 Unit 2 Every family will have a small plane. Grammar:一般将来时：will Life in the future Key points: By Tony Smith ①come true=realize实现 What will life be like in the future?How will things change?Here are some ideas..Which ones will come true①？ ②light adj.轻的；轻松的；少量的 ③itis+ad.+to do sth. In the future,a change of weather won't mean a change of clothes. We'll wear a new kind of clothes.They'll be warm when we're cold, 做某事是…的 ④not only...but also..不仅…而 and cool when we're hot. There'll be no more light rain and cold wind in spring.The 且…，连接两个主语时，谓语动 词随but also后面的主语的变化而 weather will be quite warm or even hot all year,with heavy rain and wind.The sea level will rise as well. 变化，简称“就近原则” We won't travel by bus or bike any more.Every family will have a small plane.No more expensive cars-it'll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane,not only over land,but also over the sea or even into space.Maybe there'll be traffic jams in the air. Do you like long holidays?Well,you're going to like the future because machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs,and we'll only do light and easy work.Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays. LZAZK GDYY35早读材料WY 7B Module 7 My past life 一、单词朗读 1.bom/bon/ad山.（动词bear的过去分词）出生 }14.garden/'ga:dn/n.花园 2.strict/strikt/ad.严格的；严厉的 15.east/ist/ad山.东面的；东部的n.东方 3.friendly/'frendli/ad山.友好的 16.coast/kaust/n.海岸 4.primary/'prarmeri./ad.初等的；初级的 17.ag0/3'gaU/ad.以前 5.town/taun/n.城镇；市镇 18.store/sto:/n.商店 6.US/ju:'es/美国 19.bored/bo:d/ad.厌烦的；厌倦的 7.hey/heI/int.嘿；喂 20.president/'prezidant/n.总统 8.village'vild3/n.村庄 2l.comfortable/'kAmftabl/ad.舒服的；舒适的 9.nice/nas/ad,友好的；亲切的 22.lake/lek/m.湖 10.good/gwd/ad山.乖的；守规矩的 23.last /la:st/ad.（星期，月份等)最近过去的，紧 11.difficult/'dfkt/ad.难对付的 接现在前面的 12.bathroom/'ba0ru:m/n.浴室 24.yesterday/'jestader/.ad.(在)昨天 13.bedroom/'bedru:m/n.卧室 二、短语朗读 1.primary school小学 3.movie theater(Br E theatre)电影院 2.living room起居室；客厅 三、课文朗读 Unit 2 I was born in Quincy. Grammar:一般过去时(1)一be My life in Quincy 动词的过去式 By Betty King I was born in Quincy,a town on the east coast of America,twelve Key points: ①on表示接壤；in表示在境内；to years ago.There were lots of things to do in Quincy,with many stores, 表示相隔 two movie theaters,football clubs and basketball teams too.I wasn't ②bored ad.感到无聊的，以-ed结 bored in Quincy.I was very happy there. 尾的形容词通常修饰人；boring Two presidents of the US,John Adams and his son John Quincy ad.令人无聊的，以-ing结尾的形 Adams,were born in Quincy.You can visit their old family houses. 容词通常修饰物 Our house was big and comfortable.There was a big living room ③there was/,were是there be存现句 with a TV,a kitchen,a bathroom and three bedrooms.On my bedroom 的一般过去式，表示过去有… walls there were pictures of my favorite movie stars. Behind the house,there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with fish in it.It was great to play there. There were lots of children in Quincy.Many of them were my friends.This was our last home in the US and I was there for the last time in 2010.One day I'll go back,and I'm looking forward to seeing my friends again 8A Module 2 My home town and my country 一、单词朗读 1.hil/hl/n.小山；小丘 }5.pretty'prti/ad.[主口]相当地；非常；很 2.population/popju'leIfn./n.(某一地区的)人口，}6.than/en;an/prep.比 全体居民 7.get/get/u.变成；成为 3.wide/ward/ad.宽的；宽阔的 8.north/no0/n.北；北方ad.在北方的；朝北的 4.million/'mIljan/num.百万 9.south/sau0/n.南；南方ad.在南方的；朝南的 LZAZK GDYY36早读材料WY l0.west /west/n.西；西方ad.在西方的；朝西的 }15.1ow/1au/ad.矮的；低的 ll.especially/i'spefli/ad.尤其 l6.mountain/'mauntin/n.山；山岳 l2.university/ju:nr'v3sati/n.大学 17.countryside/kAntrisard/.n.农村地区；乡下 l3.island/'ailand/n.岛；岛屿 18.umbrella/am'brela/n.雨伞 l4.area/'earia/n.地区；区域 二、短语朗读 l.pretty good相当好；很好 3.be famous for因…而闻名 2.home town故乡；家乡 三、课文朗读 Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. Grammar:形容词比较级(1)一单 Cambridge,London and England 音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级 By Tony Smith I come from Cambridge,a beautiful city in the east of England.It Key points: ①介词in表示在境内；on表示接 is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000.My home town is especially famous for its university.Many famous people 壤；to表示不接壤 ②be famous for因…而闻名，后 studied here,such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.There are lots 接闻名的原因 of old buildings and churches to visit.Students and tourists enjoy trips ③形容词比较级的基本句型：A+ along the river by boat. be动词+形容词比较级+than+ Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London.London is in the south of BA比B更… England and it is on the River Thames.It has a population of about seven and a half million,so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.It is about 2,000 years old,and it is famous for Big Ben,Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of an island,and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south.Everywhere in England,you will notice how green the countryside is. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.So come and see England any time of the year,but bring an umbrella with you.You will need it most days. 8A Module 9 Population 一、单词朗读 1.noise/nIz/n.噪声；杂音 }13.ubbish/'rab∫/n.垃圾；废弃物 2.prepare/pri'pe/m.准备；预备 14.quiet/'kwaIat/ad.寂静的；安静的 3.report/rr'po:t/n.报告；汇报 15.local/1aukl/ad.当地的；本地的 4.billion/'biljan/num.十亿 l6.mention/'menfn/m.提及；谈到 5.huge/hju:d3/ad.巨大的；庞大的 17.pollution/pa'lu:∫n/n.污染 6.increase/'nkri:s/m.增大；增长 18.solve/'sDlv/.解决问题 /n'kris/.增大；增长 19.public/'pAblik/ad.公共的；公众的 7.notes/nauts/.n.(pl.)笔记；随笔 20.service/'s3VIs/m.公共服务；服务 8.cause/ko:z/m.造成；引起 21.pupil/'pju:pl//n.学生；（尤指)小学生 9.problem/'prpblam/n.麻烦；问题 22.reduce/rr'djus/u.减少；减低；缩小 10.grow/graU/m.(grew/gru:/)增长；增大 23.create/krr'ert/u.创造 11.bith/b30/n.出生 24.convenient/kn'vi:niant./ad,方便的；便利的 12.flat/let/n.套房；公寓 25.environment/n'vairenmant./n.环境 LZAZK GDYY37早读材料WY 二、短语朗读 1.hang on[口]稍等 2.close down(永久)关闭，关停 三、课文朗读 Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with a population of 10,000,000. Grammar:冠词；数字 From Parkville to Arnwick:problems and solutions Key points: Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville.When Jo's grandparents first ①job是可数名词，工作，职业；wok came to Parkville,it was a quiet village.They had a small house,close 是不可数名词，还可作动词使用 to fields and hills. ②close down关闭；关停 Parkville was near Arnwick,a city with a population of 10,000,000. ③make an effort to do sth.努力去 People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs.However,it was 做某事 expensive to live in the city centre,so the government built flats outside ④污染来源/被污染物+pollution the centre.Soon,Parkville became part of Arnwick,and the population 构成表示污染的词组，如air of Arnwick became even larger.It is very crowded,and rubbish is also a pollution空气污染 problem. Jo lives in one of those flats.But for her,going to school is a problem.The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago,and getting to the nearest school in Arnwick takes her an hour by bus.The traffic is always bad,not to mention the air pollution. Luckily,the government is making a great effort to solve Arnwick's problems with better public services.There will be more schools,so pupils won't need to travel far.The government is reducing air pollution from traffic.There will also be more local hospitals to meet the needs of the increasing population. The story of Arnwick is just a story,but it describes what is happening in the real world.With populations rising,cities should try to create a more enjoyable,comfortable and convenient living environment. 9A Module 3 Heroes 一、单词朗读 l.including/In'klu:din/prep.包含；包括 16.wound/wund/m.伤；伤口 2.medal/'medl/n.奖牌；奖章 17.wounded/'wu:ndid/ad.受伤的 3.attend/'tend/u.上（学）；出席；参加 l8.realise/'rIelaIz/u.了解；意识到 4.abroad/3'bro:d/ad.在国外；到国外 19.dying/'dan/ad.垂死的；即将死亡的 5.degree/dr'gri:/n.课程；学位 20.care/kea/n.照料；照顾 6.whatever/wot'ev3 Ipron..无论什么；不管什么 21.tool/tul/n.工具；器械 7.amazing/3'meIzIn/ad.惊人的；极好的 22.invention/1n'ven∫en/n.发明；发明物 8.will/wl/n.意志；决心 23.useful/ju:sf1/ad,有用的；有益的 9.victory/'viktari/nm.成功；胜利 24.rest/rest/m.休息；睡眠 l0.simply/'sImpli/ad.实在；的确 25.himself/hm'self;Im'self/pron.他自己 l1.Canadian/ka'nerdian/ad.加拿大（人）的 26.manage/'maenId3/x.做成；（尤指）设法完成 12.sick/sk/ad.(（感觉)不适的，生病的 27.operation/Dpa'reIfn/n.手术 13.soldier/'sauld3/n.军人；土兵 28.continue/kn'trju:/u.(使)继续 14.treat1tri:t/.医治；治疗 29.Canada/'kaenada/加拿大 15.war/w:/n.战争 LZAZK GDYY38早读材料WY 二、短语朗读 1.give up放弃（努力） 5.on one'sown独自一人 2.die for为…而死 6.die of死于… 3.take care of照顾；护理 7.once again再一次 4.at that time那时候 三、课文朗读 Unit 2 There were few doctors,so he Grammar:原因、目的和结果状语 had to work very hard on his own. 从句 My hero-Dr Norman Bethune By Wang Lingling Key points: ①die for为…而死 Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.He was a Canadian doctor.He came to China to help the Chinese people and died ②because conj.因为，语气较强， for①them. 其引导的原因状语从句多放在主句 Norman Bethune was born in 1890.He became a doctor in 1916 之后 ③so that conj.以便，其引导的目 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded soldiers during the war there.He soon realised that many people were dying because they did 的状语从句中，谓语常含有could, not get to hospital quickly enough.Dr Bethune developed new ways of can,will,may,might等情态动词 ④few修饰可数名词，表否定（几乎 taking care of the sick.He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the 没有)；afew表肯定（一点儿；一 些) wounded more quickly.His inventions saved many lives. ⑤so conj.所以，其引导的结果状 In 1938,Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War.At that time,there were few doctors, 语从句不能放在句首 so he had to work very hard on his own.His experience of treating ⑥manage to do sth.设法做成某事， people in Spain was useful in China.He developed training courses for 强调事情已经做成了 local doctors and nurses,and wrote books so that they could learn about ⑦die of表示死于疾病、衰老等内 how he treated the sick. 因；die from表示死于事故、环境 条件等外因 Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of himself.Once,he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives.One day in 1939,he cut his finger during an operation,but he continued his work without treating it. In the end,he died of his wound. Dr Bethune's work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China.There are many books and films about him,and he is still remembered in both China and Canada today. 9B Module 3 Life now and then 一、单词朗读 1.wealthy/'wel0i/ad.富有的；富裕的 l0.electric/I'lektrik/ad.用电的；电动的 2.fear/fa/n.担心；害怕 11.light/lat/n.电灯 3.used to/'ju:sttu/u.aux.(用于表示过去真实或经}12.candle/kend/n.蜡烛 常性的行为，特别强调现在不那样了)过去 13.postman/'paustman/n.邮递员 4.wealth/wel0/m.财富；财产 14.cold/kauld/.n.寒冷；冷空气 5.double/'dabl/u.使加倍；把…增加一倍 15.heat/hit/n.高温；热度 ad.(成)双的；两个… 16.ful-time/'ful tarm/ad.专职的；全日制的 6.seldom/'seldam/ad.很少地；不常 17.role/raUl/n.作用；职责；角色 7.spare /spea/ad.空余的；备用的 l8.education /edju'kejn/n.(个人的)教育；学业 8.deaf/def/ad.聋的 19.transport/'traenspo:t/n.运输业；交通 9.tiny/'tani/ad.微小的；极小的 LZAZK GDYY39早读材料WY 二、短语朗读 l.spare time业余时间；闲暇 2.speak up大点声说 三、课文朗读 Unit 2 I think life is better today. Grammar:形容词与副词及其比较 Life now and then 级和最高级 By Betty King Mrs Li is over seventy years old.She has lived in Beijing all her Key points: life.I asked her about life today and in the past. ①more than不仅仅；不只是，后接 名词单数，谓语动词用单数 What was your life like in the past? My family lived in a tiny house.There were no electric lights,only ②比较级句型：比较级+than…, candles.My father was a postman,and he often worked twelve hours a 比…更… day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat.My mum was a ③the role of..…的角色；play a farm girl before she met my father.She was a kind and loving mother. role in.在…中起作用 She didn't go out to work.There were five children in my family,and ④be busy doing sth.忙于做某事； looking after us was more than a full-time job. be busy with sth.忙于某事 I remember the family meals.The food was simple.We could only 5much,a lot,a little,even,far 可用于修饰比较级，加强程度 eat meat once or twice a year.I wasn't sent to school because my family couldn't afford it,and what's more,because I was a girl. How has life changed？ Families have got smaller than they were in the past.Today most people only have one child!The role of women has changed too.My daughter is really lucky.She has a good education,and she goes to work even after getting married.I'm happy to see she's busy working every day,but sometimes I feel lonely because she can't come to see me often. Transport and travel are easier today.When I was young,I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike.Now you can take the bus everywhere,and there's also the underground.And you young people can take a plane to anywhere in the world.The only thing I don't like, though,is that there's so much more traffic.It's so difficult to cross the road. Of course,we didn't have television when I was a child.I really enjoy watching television today.There're so many good programmes, like the Beijing Opera and old films.But some of the shows are too noisy for me. Generally speaking,I think life is better today.We eat better and we live longer. 9B Module 8 My future life 一、单词朗读 1.handbag/'haend,bag/n.（女用)小提包 7.rose/raUz/n.玫瑰；蔷薇 2.beat/bit/n.节拍；拍子 8.kindness/'kaindnas/n.善举；好意 3.pardon/'pa:dn/int.对不起，请原谅 9.disappointed/dsa'porntid/ad.失望的；沮丧的 4.intend/In'tend/u.计划；打算 l0.bedside/'bedsaid/n.床边；床侧 5.fetch/fet∫/u.(去)取来；拿来 1l.note/naut/n.短笺；便条 6.pancake/'paen keik/n.薄烤饼；薄煎饼 12.whom/hum/pron.…的人，那个人，那些人 二、短语朗读 1.laugh at嘲笑；对…一笑置之 3.try one's best尽某人最大的努力 2.give up放弃（努力） LZAZK GDYY40早读材料WY 三、课文朗读 Unit 2 I know that you will be better at maths. Grammar:宾语从句；定语从句 Dear head teacher,teachers,parents and fellow students,I'm very proud that you have chosen me to speak to you today. Key points: ①be proud that,很自豪.…，proud I have three roses here:a red one,a yellow one and a white one. 后接that引导的宾语从句 These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most ②invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做 important things that I have learnt.These three things are friendship, 某事 effort and trust. ③thanks to多亏，to为介词，后接 I give the red rose to my friends.When I started school here,my 名词/代词/动名词作宾语 Chinese was not good,and some of my mistakes were very funny.I once ④along with sb.与某人一起 tried to say“xiexie”,but I said“xiaxia'”instead.Of course some people ⑤work hard(at sth.)(在某事上) laughed,and I felt quite silly.But they were not laughing at me.They 努力奋斗 taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them.Today,thanks to their kindness,my Chinese is much better, ⑥disappointed ad.失望的 and we have become friends.So,let me say "xiexie"again to all of you disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappoint v.使失望 for your help. disappointment n.失望 I give the white rose to my teachers,who have taught me that there ⑦be good at擅长于，better为good is no success without effort.When I started running in the 800 metres,I 的比较级，be better at更擅长于 always finished last and I just wanted to give up.But the PE teacher,Ms Huang,helped me..She ran along with me④，and she said,“You only really lose if you give up!"I still can't run fast enough,but I've learnt to try my best,not only with running but with whatever else I do. I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about trust.When I wanted to learn the violin,my father told me that I should work harder at maths5,I was disappointed.Then,on the morning of my birthday,I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside.There was a note from my father:"I'm sure you will be good at music.I know that you will be better at maths." I'm sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years,and the people whom you want to thank for it,so let's all stand up and say,"Thank you,friends,teachers and parents! We love you!” 主题九中外影视、戏剧等艺术形式中的文化价值， 艺术家成就，中外文学史上有代表性的作家与作品 Modules Functions 7B Module 8 Story time Telling a story 7B Module 9 Life history Talking about people's lives 7B Module 12 Western music 1.Giving opinions 2.Showing enthusiasm 8A Module 3 Sports Describing and comparing sports 8A Module 5 Lao She Teahouse Talking about intentions and plans 8A Module 7 A famous story Telling a story 8B Module 5 Cartoons Talking about cartoons 9A Module 7 Great books Talking about books and writers 9A Module 8 Sports life Talking about sports LZAZK GDYY41早读材料WY