精品解析：河南平顶山市汝州市2025-2026学年下学期阶段质量检测 七年级英语

2025-2026学年下学期期中质量检测七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which dress does the girl like? A. The red one. B. The white one. C. The yellow one. 2. Where is the supermarket? A. Next to the cinema. B. Across from the bookstore. C. On Xinhua Road. 3. What are they talking about? A. Shopping. B. Travelling. C. Saving water. 4. When did the boy go to plant trees? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. At the train station. C. At the airport. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What percentage (百分比) of our body is water? A. 50%. B. 60%. C. 70%. 7. Where else do we get water from? A. Air. B. Clouds. C. Food. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where did the girl go last month? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. 9. What did the girl eat in Beijing? A. Noodles. B. Beijing Duck. C. Dumplings. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How much water can you save a month by turning off the tap when washing hair? A. 370 liters (升). B. 570 liters. C. 3,700 liters. 11. How can we save water when drinking water every day? A. Use only one cup. B. Use a new cup each time. C. Drink less water. 12. What can we use the water from washing rice and vegetables for? A. Washing dishes. B. Taking a shower. C. Watering flowers. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does the man order? A. Fruit juice. B. Oranges and apples. C. Fruit and vegetables. 14. Where does the man live? A. On North Street. B. On Center Street. C. On South Street. 15. How much will the man pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A Trip Plan Time We will leave at 16 . Transportation We will travel by 17 . Things to do ● go to the Red Park ● have 18 in a dumpling house ● go to the beach, which is very 19 Things to take We’d better take some 20 . 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 40 分） 阅读下面四则语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A World Water Day is coming. Our club is going to have an activity to protect the water resources (资源) and clean the riverside. Come and join us! Time: 9:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 a.m. on March 22nd Place: The Riverside Park Activities: ☆ Collect the garbage (收集垃圾) on the riverside; ☆ Learn water-saving knowledge (知识); ☆ Plant small green plants by the river. PS: Please be on time. The school bus will not wait for anyone who is late. We will prepare a bottle of water, a reusable water cup and some cleaning tools (工具) for you. Be careful with the tools, and give them back to us when the activity is over. 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the activity last? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Two and a half hours. 2. Which activity is NOT included (包括) in the plan? A. Clean the beach. B. Collect the garbage. C. Learn water-saving knowledge. D. Plant green plants. 3. How will the joiners go to the activity place? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By school bus. D. By underground. 4. What preparation will the club NOT make for the joiners? A. A bottle of water. B. A new schoolbag. C. Some cleaning tools. D. A reusable water cup. 5. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the activity? A. To have a picnic by the river. B. To clean the Bohai Sea beach. C. To plant trees on the hill. D. To celebrate World Water Day and protect water resources. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本通知介绍了俱乐部为庆祝世界水日、保护水资源而在河边公园组织的垃圾清理、节水学习和种植绿植的活动。 【1题详解】 由“Time: 9:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 a.m”可知，活动从上午9点到11点，持续2个小时。 【2题详解】 由“Activities: 列出的三条Collect the garbage；Learn water-saving knowledge (知识); Plant small green plants”可知，选项A不在活动范围内。 【3题详解】 由PS栏里“The school bus will not wait for anyone who is late.”可知，参与者乘坐校车前往活动地点。 【4题详解】 PS 第二条：We will prepare a bottle of water, a reusable water cup and some cleaning tools for you. 可知，选项B不在准备里。 【5题详解】 由第一句“World Water Day is coming. ...protect the water resources and clean the riverside”可知，活动的目的是一起庆祝世界水日并保护水资源。 B In the Ming Dynasty (王朝), there was a traveler. He spent 32 years traveling across China. His name is Xu Xiake. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains (高山) and rivers. He made a wish then. He wanted to see them when he grew up. At that time, many children studied hard to become officials. Xu was not interested in that and Xu’s father never asked him to take exams. After his father passed away, Xu followed his mother’s advice (建议) and began to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces (省) and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered (发现) over 300 caves. Xu was the first person to find the highest peak of the Huangshan Mountain. And he discovered the Changjiang River’s real headwaters. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He ate and slept in the wild. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave (勇敢的) and he always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Xu Xiake like to do when he was a child? A. Take exams. B. Grow flowers. C. Go swimming. D. Read books. 7. The underlined phrase “passed away” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. died B. went out C. came back D. got lost 8. Why could Xu Xiake start his travel early? A. Because he became an official. B. Because he didn’t like reading. C. Because his mother stood by his idea. D. Because his father asked him to take exams. 9. What can we learn about Xu Xiake from the last paragraph? A. He only visited a few Chinese provinces. B. He met lots of difficulties during his travels. C. He usually slept in the caves when traveling. D. He was the first person to find the Huangshan Mountain. 10. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Great Traveler of China B. A Diary About Xu Xiake C. A Famous Writer of China D. A Story of Xu Xiake’s Family 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了明代旅行家徐霞客从小立志游历山川，历时32年徒步考察中国多地并留下著名游记的故事。 【6题详解】 第二段“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about ...”表明，徐霞客小时候喜欢看书。 【7题详解】 根据常识可知，徐霞客是在父亲去世之后才开始游历的，所以“passed away”意为“去世”，与选项A同义。 【8题详解】 第三段“Xu followed his mother’s advice (建议) and began to travel when he was about 22 years old”表明，徐霞客可以早早地开始旅行是因为他的母亲支持他的想法。 【9题详解】 最后一段“ate and slept in the wild”和“fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals”表明，徐霞客在旅行过程中遇到了很多困难。 【10题详解】 本文主要介绍了徐霞客的故事，选项A符合文意。 C My mother does most of the shopping in our home. She often shops online because she thinks it can save money. She buys food, clothes, books and many other things online. She also likes going to the shops with her friends on weekends. She says it is a good way to spend her free time and it’s fun. My grandparents are over 60 years old. They don’t want to leave home to shop, and they don’t know how to shop on the Internet. So they like teleshopping (电视购物) — watching TV and buying things by phone. They watch TV ads and buy what they like. They buy many things in this way. But sometimes they get bad things and have to give them back. My brother is a student. He doesn’t have much money. There is a buy and sell board at his school. He can always get what he likes at very good prices there. He gets a lot of CDs of his favorite singers in this way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the author’s (作者的) mum often shop? A. She shops on TV. B. She shops in the store. C. She shops on the Internet. D. She shops in the market. 12. What does the author’s mum think of shopping in the shops? A. Hard. B. Bad. C. Cheap. D. Interesting. 13. Why do the author’s grandparents like teleshopping? ①Because they enjoy shopping at home. ②Because they can’t do online shopping. ③Because they live far from the supermarket. ④Because the things are always good and cheap. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 14. What does the author’s brother like doing probably (可能)? A. Taking photos. B. Watching films. C. Listening to music. D. Playing sports. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Some new ways of shopping. B. The shopping ways of the author’s family. C. The author’s school life. D. The author’s family’s ideas about shopping. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家庭成员的不同购物方式。 【11题详解】 第一段“She often shops online because she thinks it can save money.”表明，作者的母亲经常在网上购物。 【12题详解】 第一段“She says it is a good way to spend her free time and it’s fun.”表明，作者的母亲认为在商店购物很有趣。 【13题详解】 第二段“They don’t want to leave home to shop, and they don’t know how to shop on the Internet.”表明，作者的祖父母喜欢电视购物是因为他们不想出门购物，也不会网上购物。 【14题详解】 第三段“He gets a lot of CDs of his favorite singers in this way.”表明，作者的弟弟可能喜欢听音乐。 【15题详解】 本文主要讲述了作者的家庭成员的不同购物方式，而非对购物的看法。 D As we all know, water is very useful. People, plants or animals can’t live with no water. ___16___ The study shows that the importance of water is more than we think. Some scientists from the US study health data (数据) of 11,255 people over 30 years. ___17___ However (然而), others seldom go to hospitals. The results (结果) show people who drink enough water every day are much healthier. ___18___ From the study, they found enough water will help people live longer. ___19___ They advise people to drink more water. They also advise people to eat water-rich fruit and vegetables. These kinds of fruit and vegetables can give people water. They say, “As a matter of fact, half of people don’t drink enough water every day.” So, if you want to stay healthy and live longer, remember to drink enough water. ___20___ Drink it now and then. 根据材料内容，从所给的 A-E 五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。 A. They seldom get ill (生病). B. Now there is a new study about water. C. The scientists give us some suggestions (建议). D. Don’t just drink water when you are thirsty. E. In their study, some people visit hospitals often. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水对人和动植物至关重要，通过美国科学家的长期研究，说明每天喝充足的水更健康、更长寿，同时给出科学饮水的相关建议，倡导养成良好饮水习惯。 【16题详解】 根据第1空下文“The study shows that the importance of water is more than we think.”可知，后文提到一项研究，选项B“Now there is a new study about water.”引出后文的关于水的新研究，与后句研究内容衔接通顺。 【17题详解】 根据第2空下文“However, others seldom go to hospitals.”可知，后文说一些人很少去医院，选项E“In their study, some people visit hospitals often.”说研究中一部分人经常就医，和后文others形成对比转折逻辑，句式结构对应一致。 【18题详解】 根据第3空上文“The results show people who drink enough water every day are much healthier.”可知，前文提到“每天喝足够水的人更健康”，选项A“They seldom get ill (生病).”进一步解释喝水充足的人很少生病，对上句“更健康”做补充说明，形成解释说明逻辑关系。 【19题详解】 根据第4空下文“They advise people to drink more water.”可知，后文提到科学家的建议，选项C“The scientists give us some suggestions (建议).”总起点明，和下文具体建议构成总分逻辑关系。 【20题详解】 根据第5空下文“Drink it now and then.”可知，后文是对喝水方式的补充，选项D“Don’t just drink water when you are thirsty.”提醒不要等到口渴才喝水，与后句语义呼应，形成并列补充逻辑关系。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hi, Jim! How was your holiday? I went to visit my ____21____ in the countryside. I spent a wonderful ____22____ with them. I went there by bus and ____23____ there for about half a month. It is hard to imagine (想象) how clean the ____24____ was — the sky was very blue. Usually, it was ____25____. The sunshine was warm and beautiful. My grandfather is good at ____26____, so I often went to a pool with him. I also learned something about ____27____ when I helped my grandfather on the farm. It was fun ____28____ me to pick different vegetables. I like doing such things ____29____ it makes me feel satisfied (满足). We took the vegetables home, and my grandmother often ____30____ them. They were really ____31____ and I could feel the natural taste (自然的味道). The neighbors there were very friendly. When they ____32____ I was there, they brought some vegetables to my grandparents’ house. The clean air, beautiful sunshine and nice people made my ____33____ in the countryside more interesting. Now I want to go there ____34____ in my winter holidays. Would you like to go with me? I’m sure you can enjoy ____35____ if you go with me. Tom 21. A. cousins B. friends C. parents D. grandparents 22. A. day B. week C. holiday D. morning 23. A. learned B. stayed C. moved D. arrived 24. A. air B. river C. street D. T-shirt 25. A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. cloudy 26. A. singing B. reading C. swimming D. running 27. A. fishing B. teaching C. drawing D. farming 28. A. for B. from C. with D. about 29. A. so B. or C. but D. because 30. A. found B. cooked C. posted D. brought 31. A. heavy B. cute C. dear D. delicious 32. A. wished B. wanted C. knew D. remembered 33. A. life B. number C. party D. work 34. A. too B. only C. almost D. again 35. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆去乡下祖父母家度过了一个愉快的假期，并且他希望寒假再去。 【21题详解】 句意：我去了乡下的祖父母家。 第二段提到grandfather 和 grandmother，所以拜访的是祖父母。 【22题详解】 句意：我和他们度过了一个美好的假期。 开篇第一句话“How was your holiday?”直接给出答案。 【23题详解】 句意：我乘公共汽车去那里，并在那里待了大约半个月。 表示“待在那里”用 stayed，其他选项不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：很难想象那里的空气有多干净——天空非常蓝。 由后文的“the sky was very blue”可知，空气干净与天空蓝呼应。 【25题详解】 句意：通常是晴天。 由后文“The sunshine was warm and beautiful”提示，可知是晴天。 【26题详解】 句意：我的祖父擅长游泳，所以我经常和他一起去池塘。 由后文pool“池塘”，可知此处的动作和水有关，swimming符合句意。 【27题详解】 句意：当我在农场帮祖父时，我也学到了一些关于农活的事情。 由后文的“farm”可知，在农场干活是 farming。 【28题详解】 句意：采摘不同的蔬菜对我来说很有趣。 It is fun for sb to do... 是固定结构，表示“对某人来说做……很有趣”。 【29题详解】 句意：我喜欢做这些事情，因为它们让我感到满足。 前后句之间存在因果关系，所以because符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：我们把蔬菜带回家，祖母经常烹饪它们。 蔬菜带回家后自然是烹饪，cooked符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：它们真的很美味，我能感受到自然的味道。 由后文的“natural taste”可知，味道是美味的。 【32题详解】 句意：当他们知道我在那里时，他们带了一些蔬菜到我祖父母家。 邻居们是知道我在才送菜来。knew符合语境。wish意为“希望”；want意为“想要”；remember意为“记住”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：清新的空气、美丽的阳光和善良的人们使我的乡村生活更有趣。 本文主要描述的是作者的乡村度假生活，所以life“生活”符合语境。number意为“数字”；party意为“派对”；work“工作”，均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：现在我想在寒假时再次去那里。 已经去过一次，再次去用again。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你跟我去，我肯定你能玩得开心。 enjoy oneself 固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。本句主语是you，所以此处应用yourself。 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 building, for, fresh, student, cut, when, we, save, paper, make The green leaves reach high into the air. They clean the dirty air and give us ___36___ air. Some trees give us fruit, like apples and oranges. Other trees give ___37___ nuts (坚果). People use the wood to ___38___ a fire for cooking and for warmth. They use the wood to make paper. The roots (根) reach down into the ground. They hold the soil (土壤) in place ___39___ other plants and grass. All over the world, people are ___40___ down trees. People cut down trees to make room for new ___41___. They cut down trees to get more wood and make more paper. ___42___ trees are cut down, animals lose their homes. There are fewer trees to clean the air and hold the soil in place. People all over the world can help to ___43___ trees. In some schools, ___44___ plant trees. A factory uses the old paper to make new ____45____. So fewer trees are cut down. 【答案】36. fresh 37. us 38. make 39. for 40. cutting 41. buildings 42. When 43. save 44. students 45. paper 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了树木对人类和环境的重要作用，讲述了乱砍滥伐带来的危害，并呼吁人们保护树木、践行环保行动。 【36题详解】 句意：它们净化污浊的空气，给我们新鲜的空气。 修饰名词air需用形容词，结合“净化脏空气”的语境，用fresh表示“新鲜的”，符合语义。 【37题详解】 句意：其他树木为我们提供坚果。give sb. sth.表示“给某人某物”，此处指代“我们”，需用宾格形式，we的宾格为us。 【38题详解】 句意：人们用木头生火做饭和取暖。use sth. to do sth.后接动词原形，make a fire为固定搭配，表示“生火”，此处用动词原形。 【39题详解】 句意：它们为其他植物和草固定土壤。此处表示目的，用介词for表示“为了”，符合语境。故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：在世界各地，人们正在砍伐树木。cut down为固定搭配，表示“砍伐”，句子为现在进行时，结构为are doing，故用cutting。 【41题详解】 句意：人们砍伐树木是为了给新建筑腾出空间。new后接名词，结合语境用building 表示“建筑物”，此处用复数形式buildings 表示泛指。 【42题详解】 句意：当树木被砍伐时，动物们失去了它们的家园。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当…… 的时候”，用when。句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们可以帮助拯救树木。help to do sth.后接动词原形，结合后文“减少树木砍伐”的语境，用save表示“拯救”。 【44题详解】 句意：在一些学校，学生们植树。句子缺少主语，结合“学校”的语境，用student表示“学生”，此处用复数形式students表示泛指。 【45题详解】 句意：一家工厂用旧纸制造新纸。结合“旧纸”和“减少树木砍伐”的语境，用paper表示“纸”，为不可数名词，用原词。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many years ago, Cheng Yi was a great teacher in China. Many young men learned ___46___ him. And Yang Shi was just one of them. One day, it ___47___ snowy. Yang Shi had some questions. He wanted to ask his teacher for help. He asked one of his classmates ___48___ go along with him. When they arrived at their teacher’s house, Cheng Yi was having a rest. They did not want to disturb (打扰) their teacher, ___49___ they quietly waited outside the door. At that time, it snowed heavily. But they still waited. After quite some time, Cheng Yi woke up, and found his students standing in the snow for ___50___ long time. He felt very sorry and asked them to come in right now. Now, people call the story “Cheng Men Li Xue”. It shows the respect (尊重) from the students to their teachers. 【答案】46. from 47. was 48. to 49. so 50. a 【解析】 【导语】 本文讲述“程门立雪”的经典尊师故事，体现了学生对师长发自内心的敬重，侧重考查语境逻辑，短语搭配与基础语法应用。 【46题详解】 句意：很多年前，程颐是国内一位了不起的老师，许多年轻人都向他求学。“learn from sb.”，意思是“向某人学习”，是介词短语。 【47题详解】 句意：有一天，天降大雪。本句描述过去的天气状态，it作主语，后需要搭配形容词作表语，故事发生在过去，be动词用过去式。 【48题详解】 句意：他让自己的一位同学和他一同前往。本句中核心句型“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“让某人去做某事”。 【49题详解】 句意：他们不想打扰老师，所以就安静地在门外等候。根据前句不想打扰老师，因此在门外等候，需要用因果连词衔接。 【50题详解】 句意：过了许久，程颐睡醒，发现学生们已经在大雪里站了很长一段时间。冠词搭配“for a long time”意思是“很长一段时间”。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (A man looks very worried and looks around.) A: Hi, can I help you? B: Well, yes, please. ___51___? A: No, there isn’t a bank near here. But there are three or four banks in the town center. B: ___52___. But I need some money. A: Oh, well, there’s a cash machine along this street. B: ___53___? A: It’s not too far from here. ___54___. B: Thank you very much. A: ___55___. 【答案】51. Is there a bank near here 52. That’s too bad 53. Is it far from here 54. It only takes you five minutes to walk there 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】一位看起来焦急的男士（B）向A询问附近是否有银行，A告知没有，市中心有；B表示遗憾且自己需要钱，A告知街上有取款机；B询问取款机距离远近，A告知不远并说明相关情况；最后B感谢，A回应。 【51题详解】 由A的回答“No, there isn’t a bank near here.”可知，B在询问附近是否有银行，所以空白处应填“Is there a bank near here”。 【52题详解】 A告知附近没有银行，只有市中心有，B说自己需要钱，此处可以表达一种遗憾的情绪，空白处可填“That’s too bad” 。 【53题详解】 由A的回答“It’s not too far from here.”可知，B在询问取款机离这里远不远，空白处应填“Is it far from here”。 【54题详解】 前句说取款机离得不远，此处可以补充说明步行过去所需时间等距离近的具体情况，空白处可填“It only takes you five minutes to walk there” 。 【55题详解】 上文B向A表达感谢，此处应回应感谢，空白处可填“You’re welcome”。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 如何做一个聪明谨慎的购物者是我们需要掌握的一项重要的生活技能。请你结合下面的图示信息，以“How to Be a Smart and Careful Shopper”为题，向校刊的英语专栏投稿分享一下如何成为一个聪明谨慎的购物者。 写作要求： (1)文中须包含以下图表中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数70词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Be a Smart and Careful Shopper It’s great fun knowing how to be a smart and careful shopper. Let me tell you something about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Be a Smart and Careful Shopper It’s great fun knowing how to be a smart and careful shopper. Let me tell you something about it. We can make a shopping list and only buy the things on the list. When we buy things, we can look for things on sale. We can also check different shops to look for the best price. Before making payments, we need to check the price again. If we can share something with our brothers or sisters, there is no need to buy it. Let’s be a smart and careful shopper! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明性应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：基于图表信息（购物清单、促销比价、再次核对、共享物品） 确定人称：第一人称（we/us） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，词数70左右（不含已给开头结尾） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：呼应已给开头，引出话题 主体段：逐条展开图表中的四点建议 结尾段：发出倡议，总结升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：列购物清单 表达方式：make a shopping list/write down what we need/plan before shopping 具体做法：only buy things on the list/stick to the list/avoid buying unnecessary items 作用：avoid impulse buying/save money/stay focused 要点二：寻找促销与比价 促销表达：look for things on sale/find discounts/wait for special offers 比价表达：check different shops/compare prices online and offline/look for the best price 具体动作：visit several stores/use price comparison apps/ask about promotions 要点三：付款前再次核对 表达方式：check the price again/double-check the total/review the receipt 核对内容：see if there are hidden costs/make sure the price matches the tag 作用：avoid overpaying/prevent mistakes/shop more carefully 要点四：共享物品 表达方式：share something with brothers or sisters/borrow instead of buying 适用情况：things we don’t use often/items that can be shared 作用：no need to buy/save resources/reduce waste 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期期中质量检测七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which dress does the girl like? A. The red one. B. The white one. C. The yellow one. 2. Where is the supermarket? A. Next to the cinema. B. Across from the bookstore. C. On Xinhua Road. 3. What are they talking about? A. Shopping. B. Travelling. C. Saving water. 4. When did the boy go to plant trees? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. At the train station. C. At the airport. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What percentage (百分比) of our body is water? A. 50%. B. 60%. C. 70%. 7. Where else do we get water from? A. Air. B. Clouds. C. Food. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where did the girl go last month? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. 9. What did the girl eat in Beijing? A. Noodles. B. Beijing Duck. C. Dumplings. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How much water can you save a month by turning off the tap when washing hair? A. 370 liters (升). B. 570 liters. C. 3,700 liters. 11. How can we save water when drinking water every day? A. Use only one cup. B. Use a new cup each time. C. Drink less water. 12. What can we use the water from washing rice and vegetables for? A. Washing dishes. B. Taking a shower. C. Watering flowers. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does the man order? A. Fruit juice. B. Oranges and apples. C. Fruit and vegetables. 14. Where does the man live? A. On North Street. B. On Center Street. C. On South Street. 15. How much will the man pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A Trip Plan Time We will leave at 16 . Transportation We will travel by 17 . Things to do ● go to the Red Park ● have 18 in a dumpling house ● go to the beach, which is very 19 Things to take We’d better take some 20 . 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 40 分） 阅读下面四则语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A World Water Day is coming. Our club is going to have an activity to protect the water resources (资源) and clean the riverside. Come and join us! Time: 9:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 a.m. on March 22nd Place: The Riverside Park Activities: ☆ Collect the garbage (收集垃圾) on the riverside; ☆ Learn water-saving knowledge (知识); ☆ Plant small green plants by the river. PS: Please be on time. The school bus will not wait for anyone who is late. We will prepare a bottle of water, a reusable water cup and some cleaning tools (工具) for you. Be careful with the tools, and give them back to us when the activity is over. 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the activity last? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Two and a half hours. 2. Which activity is NOT included (包括) in the plan? A. Clean the beach. B. Collect the garbage. C. Learn water-saving knowledge. D. Plant green plants. 3. How will the joiners go to the activity place? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By school bus. D. By underground. 4. What preparation will the club NOT make for the joiners? A. A bottle of water. B. A new schoolbag. C. Some cleaning tools. D. A reusable water cup. 5. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the activity? A. To have a picnic by the river. B. To clean the Bohai Sea beach. C. To plant trees on the hill. D. To celebrate World Water Day and protect water resources. B In the Ming Dynasty (王朝), there was a traveler. He spent 32 years traveling across China. His name is Xu Xiake. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains (高山) and rivers. He made a wish then. He wanted to see them when he grew up. At that time, many children studied hard to become officials. Xu was not interested in that and Xu’s father never asked him to take exams. After his father passed away, Xu followed his mother’s advice (建议) and began to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces (省) and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered (发现) over 300 caves. Xu was the first person to find the highest peak of the Huangshan Mountain. And he discovered the Changjiang River’s real headwaters. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He ate and slept in the wild. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave (勇敢的) and he always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Xu Xiake like to do when he was a child? A. Take exams. B. Grow flowers. C. Go swimming. D. Read books. 7. The underlined phrase “passed away” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. died B. went out C. came back D. got lost 8. Why could Xu Xiake start his travel early? A. Because he became an official. B. Because he didn’t like reading. C. Because his mother stood by his idea. D. Because his father asked him to take exams. 9. What can we learn about Xu Xiake from the last paragraph? A. He only visited a few Chinese provinces. B. He met lots of difficulties during his travels. C. He usually slept in the caves when traveling. D. He was the first person to find the Huangshan Mountain. 10. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Great Traveler of China B. A Diary About Xu Xiake C. A Famous Writer of China D. A Story of Xu Xiake’s Family C My mother does most of the shopping in our home. She often shops online because she thinks it can save money. She buys food, clothes, books and many other things online. She also likes going to the shops with her friends on weekends. She says it is a good way to spend her free time and it’s fun. My grandparents are over 60 years old. They don’t want to leave home to shop, and they don’t know how to shop on the Internet. So they like teleshopping (电视购物) — watching TV and buying things by phone. They watch TV ads and buy what they like. They buy many things in this way. But sometimes they get bad things and have to give them back. My brother is a student. He doesn’t have much money. There is a buy and sell board at his school. He can always get what he likes at very good prices there. He gets a lot of CDs of his favorite singers in this way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the author’s (作者的) mum often shop? A. She shops on TV. B. She shops in the store. C. She shops on the Internet. D. She shops in the market. 12. What does the author’s mum think of shopping in the shops? A. Hard. B. Bad. C. Cheap. D. Interesting. 13. Why do the author’s grandparents like teleshopping? ①Because they enjoy shopping at home. ②Because they can’t do online shopping. ③Because they live far from the supermarket. ④Because the things are always good and cheap. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 14. What does the author’s brother like doing probably (可能)? A. Taking photos. B. Watching films. C. Listening to music. D. Playing sports. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Some new ways of shopping. B. The shopping ways of the author’s family. C. The author’s school life. D. The author’s family’s ideas about shopping. D As we all know, water is very useful. People, plants or animals can’t live with no water. ___16___ The study shows that the importance of water is more than we think. Some scientists from the US study health data (数据) of 11,255 people over 30 years. ___17___ However (然而), others seldom go to hospitals. The results (结果) show people who drink enough water every day are much healthier. ___18___ From the study, they found enough water will help people live longer. ___19___ They advise people to drink more water. They also advise people to eat water-rich fruit and vegetables. These kinds of fruit and vegetables can give people water. They say, “As a matter of fact, half of people don’t drink enough water every day.” So, if you want to stay healthy and live longer, remember to drink enough water. ___20___ Drink it now and then. 根据材料内容，从所给的 A-E 五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。 A. They seldom get ill (生病). B. Now there is a new study about water. C. The scientists give us some suggestions (建议). D. Don’t just drink water when you are thirsty. E. In their study, some people visit hospitals often. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hi, Jim! How was your holiday? I went to visit my ____21____ in the countryside. I spent a wonderful ____22____ with them. I went there by bus and ____23____ there for about half a month. It is hard to imagine (想象) how clean the ____24____ was — the sky was very blue. Usually, it was ____25____. The sunshine was warm and beautiful. My grandfather is good at ____26____, so I often went to a pool with him. I also learned something about ____27____ when I helped my grandfather on the farm. It was fun ____28____ me to pick different vegetables. I like doing such things ____29____ it makes me feel satisfied (满足). We took the vegetables home, and my grandmother often ____30____ them. They were really ____31____ and I could feel the natural taste (自然的味道). The neighbors there were very friendly. When they ____32____ I was there, they brought some vegetables to my grandparents’ house. The clean air, beautiful sunshine and nice people made my ____33____ in the countryside more interesting. Now I want to go there ____34____ in my winter holidays. Would you like to go with me? I’m sure you can enjoy ____35____ if you go with me. Tom 21. A. cousins B. friends C. parents D. grandparents 22. A. day B. week C. holiday D. morning 23. A. learned B. stayed C. moved D. arrived 24. A. air B. river C. street D. T-shirt 25. A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. cloudy 26. A. singing B. reading C. swimming D. running 27. A. fishing B. teaching C. drawing D. farming 28. A. for B. from C. with D. about 29. A. so B. or C. but D. because 30. A. found B. cooked C. posted D. brought 31. A. heavy B. cute C. dear D. delicious 32. A. wished B. wanted C. knew D. remembered 33. A. life B. number C. party D. work 34. A. too B. only C. almost D. again 35. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 building, for, fresh, student, cut, when, we, save, paper, make The green leaves reach high into the air. They clean the dirty air and give us ___36___ air. Some trees give us fruit, like apples and oranges. Other trees give ___37___ nuts (坚果). People use the wood to ___38___ a fire for cooking and for warmth. They use the wood to make paper. The roots (根) reach down into the ground. They hold the soil (土壤) in place ___39___ other plants and grass. All over the world, people are ___40___ down trees. People cut down trees to make room for new ___41___. They cut down trees to get more wood and make more paper. ___42___ trees are cut down, animals lose their homes. There are fewer trees to clean the air and hold the soil in place. People all over the world can help to ___43___ trees. In some schools, ___44___ plant trees. A factory uses the old paper to make new ____45____. So fewer trees are cut down. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many years ago, Cheng Yi was a great teacher in China. Many young men learned ___46___ him. And Yang Shi was just one of them. One day, it ___47___ snowy. Yang Shi had some questions. He wanted to ask his teacher for help. He asked one of his classmates ___48___ go along with him. When they arrived at their teacher’s house, Cheng Yi was having a rest. They did not want to disturb (打扰) their teacher, ___49___ they quietly waited outside the door. At that time, it snowed heavily. But they still waited. After quite some time, Cheng Yi woke up, and found his students standing in the snow for ___50___ long time. He felt very sorry and asked them to come in right now. Now, people call the story “Cheng Men Li Xue”. It shows the respect (尊重) from the students to their teachers. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (A man looks very worried and looks around.) A: Hi, can I help you? B: Well, yes, please. ___51___? A: No, there isn’t a bank near here. But there are three or four banks in the town center. B: ___52___. But I need some money. A: Oh, well, there’s a cash machine along this street. B: ___53___? A: It’s not too far from here. ___54___. B: Thank you very much. A: ___55___. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 如何做一个聪明谨慎的购物者是我们需要掌握的一项重要的生活技能。请你结合下面的图示信息，以“How to Be a Smart and Careful Shopper”为题，向校刊的英语专栏投稿分享一下如何成为一个聪明谨慎的购物者。 写作要求： (1)文中须包含以下图表中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数70词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Be a Smart and Careful Shopper It’s great fun knowing how to be a smart and careful shopper. Let me tell you something about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $