Unit 6 Assessment and Further study 分层专练 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 6 Assessment Further study 分层专用 一、语音题 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1./'m ustli/ 2./s nd/ 3./'n ub di/ 4./k n'd nz/ 5./s 'va v/ 6./hju:d / 7./'pl nit/ 8./pr 'dju:s/ 9./' u n/ 10./'s f s/ 二、单项选择 11.Two-thirds of the work _ easy for me, but the rest _ too hard. A.are; is B.is; is C.is; are D.are; are 12.China grows a lot of rice, _ in the southern areas. A.mostly B.only C.still D.even 13.—I think _ is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather. —I agree with you. A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 14.Mr. Brown wants to go to the bookstore to buy _ Chinese books for his son. A.a little B.little C.few D.a few 15.—Do you like “A thousand-mile journey (旅行) begins with the first _.”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A.step B.mind C.hand D.foot 16.She _ a letter to her friend last week. A.write B.writes C.wrote D.writing 17.The Yardang landform is made _ sandstone _ strange shapes. A.of; with B.of; in C.from; with D.from; in 18.Yellowstone National Park is a great place to enjoy different kinds of _. A.landforms B.oceans C.deserts D.operas 19.To know _ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A.what B.when C.where D.which 20.They agreed to lend us the car on _ that we returned it before the weekend. A.case B.situation C.condition D.point 三、完形填空 Nature is the most creative artist. Daocheng Yading is such a place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical and mysterious land in the southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well 21 as “the last pure(纯净的) land on the blue planet”. Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty, and even the best painter can’t draw it 22 . Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk 23 in the large pastures(牧场), and trees sway(摇摆) in the wind in the forest. Everything is beautiful in its own way, and at the same time they build a wonderful picture together. There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading, protecting the people around them. Yangmaiyong is the greatest one. It is about 6,000 meters in 24 and has the shape of a perfect pyramid(金字塔). Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first 25 photos of it and introduced it to the world. “She is the 26 beautiful snow mountain my eyes have ever seen,” he wrote. Next to it, stand 27 other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. For most visitors, they are the most beautiful. The locals say that if one can 28 around these great mountains three times, then his wishes for life will come true. It is a big 29 to do so, but many visitors like to give it a try. Why? They may tell you: Life 30 gets better when you walk on such a pure land! 21.A.know B.knews C.known D.knows 22.A.good B.well C.better D.best 23.A.quickly B.easily C.freely D.slowly 24.A.height B.depth C.width D.length 25.A.drew B.got C.saw D.took 26.A.much B.many C.most D.more 27.A.one B.two C.three D.four 28.A.run B.jump C.rest D.walk 29.A.hope B.challenge C.wish D. chance 30.A.naturally B.actually C.really D.carefully 四、阅读理解 A Poyang LakeIt’s the largest freshwater (淡水) lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake in China. It is in the northern part of Jiangxi Province (省), China. It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide. It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds. Lake Superior (苏必利尔湖)It’s the largest freshwater lake in North America. It’s the third deepest (最深的) freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31.Poyang Lake is _. A.the largest lake in China B.a freshwater lake C.in Qinghai Province D.173 km wide 32.Poyang Lake is a great place to _. A.go fishing B.go boating C.watch birds D.go swimming 33._ is the third deepest freshwater lake in the world. A.Poyang Lake B.Lake Superior C.Lake Baikal D.Lake Tanganyika 34.What can we learn from the passage? A.The world’s largest freshwater lake is in Africa. B.Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake. C.Poyang Lake is much wider than Lake Superior. D.There are 80 kinds of birds in Poyang Lake. 35.Where can we read the text? A.In a geography book. B.In a math book. C.In a Chinese book. D.In a picture book. B The world is full of wonders, both natural and man-made. They show how beautiful and different our planet is. The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) in the United States is steep (陡峭的). It was carved by the Colorado River in Arizona. Many people think of it as one of the greatest natural wonders of the world. The Grand Canyon is known for its large size and its colourful landscape. Most of the rocks there are red. The Taj Mahal in India is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. It’s made of fine white marble (大理石). It is also a symbol of love. An emperor asked people to build it from 1632 to 1654 in memory of his wife. It lies along the river bank quietly, attracting millions of visitors to enjoy its beauty. The work of building the Eiffel Tower began in 1887 and finished two years later. It’s made of iron (铁). It is a symbol of Paris but loved by people all over the world. Many tourists visit it every year. They take pictures there and enjoy the beautiful scenery. The tower is very tall and people can go up to the top to have a great view of the city. 36.How was the Grand Canyon formed? A.An earthquake formed it. B.Many people built it. C.The waterfall made it. D.A broad river made it. 37.What does the Taj Mahal represent? A.Friendship. B.Love. C.Peace. D.Nature. 38.When was the Eiffel Tower finally built? A.In 1654. B.In 1632. C.In 1889. D.In 1887. 39.What does the underlined phrase “in memory of” mean? A.深爱 B.纪念 C.结婚 D.存放 40.Which one is true according to the passage? A.The Taj Mahal is a tall and colourful building. B.People built the Taj Mahal to protect the emperor. C.The Grand Canyon has bright colours. D.Visitors can’t go up to the top of the Eiffel Tower. C ①The Sahara Desert covers 11 countries and regions in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. That’s more than 25% of Africa. ②In the Sahara Desert, temperatures are very different between day and night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., when the temperature can rise to 37.2 . But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 a.m., when the temperature can fall to -0.6 . ③How to survive in the Sahara Desert? Here is some advice from an expert. ④Take warm clothes and a blanket (毯子). Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. When the temperature drops, a blanket can make you feel warm. ⑤A car is easier to be seen in the desert. You can use the mirrors from your car to signal (发信号) to planes and other cars. You can also use your car tyres (轮胎) to make a fire. It will help people find you and keep you warm at night. ⑥Try to drink some water at least (至少) once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. If you eat, you will get thirsty (口渴的) and drink all of your water more quickly. Just eat a little food and eat slowly, only to keep you from feeling very hungry. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for several days without water. 41.How does the writer describe the Sahara Desert? A.By giving examples. B.By listing numbers. C.By giving a definition (下定义). D.By telling a story. 42.How many ways are mentioned to stay alive in the Sahara Desert? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 43.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.You can only live for several days without water. B.Eating at least once every hour keeps you from getting hungry. C.Temperatures are different between day and night in the Sahara Desert. D.You can use mirrors and tyres to give information to ask for help. 44.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.①②/③④⑤⑥ B.①/②③④⑤⑥ C.①/②/③④⑤⑥ D.①②③/④⑤⑥ 45.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Introduce the Sahara Desert. B.Introduce the area of the Sahara Desert. C.Introduce the temperature of the Sahara Desert. D.Introduce how to survive in the Sahara Desert. 46.Who would be interested in reading this passage most? A.Someone studying geography. B.Someone studying history. C.Someone good at taking photos. D.Someone interested in biology. 47.According to paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE? A. B. C. D. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意:每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Lucy is a 16-year-old environmental volunteer who devotes herself to urban biodiversity protection. Last year, she signed up for the City Green Initiative, a local non-profit organization dedicated to building small ecological gardens and green corridors in crowded residential areas. Every Saturday morning, she meets her teammates at the community square, then they walk to the nearby abandoned lot to work. They clear the garbage, turn the soil, and plant native flowers and shrubs that are attractive to bees and butterflies. They also set up wooden bird feeders and water basins in the trees, hoping to draw more small birds to settle down. Besides these tasks, Lucy and her team regularly visit the neighborhood families to give out brochures. They teach residents how to sort household waste properly and how to recycle materials like plastic bottles and old newspapers into useful crafts. Lucy’s interest in this meaningful cause started with a school lecture on sustainable living. The speaker shared how a tiny urban garden could provide shelter for dozens of species and improve the air quality around the community. Deeply moved, Lucy realized that even small daily actions could make a big difference to the environment. In her spare time, she also gives 15-minute talks at the community center, sharing practical tips on creating a wildlife-friendly balcony—such as growing herbs and avoiding pesticides. Thanks to Lucy and her teammates’ continuous efforts, the once-barren lot has now turned into a lively mini forest, and more and more neighbors have begun to join their green campaign. 48.Which organization did Lucy join? 49.When does Lucy do volunteer work? 50.What does Lucy’s team give to residents? 51.What made Lucy love the green cause? 52.What does Lucy share at the community center? 六、短文填空 根据首字母提示填空,每空一词。 Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years? For Catherine King and Wayne Adams, it is their life. When they first m 53 in 1987, they found they loved outdoor-life and started to build their own dream home in the n 54 . Now they live in a hand-built island. They built everything with their own h 55 . Now there is a main living house, a dance floor, four gardens. The water they use comes from the r 56 . They live on fishing and growing vegetables in their g 57 . When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his b 58 and fishes in the sun. When it gets windy and rainy, he fishes at home. Catching a fish is not h 59 . They open their home to people all over the world, d 60 the summertime. “Visitors are so happy with what we are s 61 with them. They leave with big smiles on their faces. It is a great chance to move away from the c 62 and enjoy the beauty of nature closely. We started living here almost thirty years ago and now we can’t imagine living any other way.” said King. 七、选词填空 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 they for usual exciting be wonder welcome a museum because Hangzhou is a city full of landscapes, culture and history. It 63 visitors from all over the world. Hangzhou is famous 64 its landscapes. The West Lake is one of 65 . People can visit it anytime 66 the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors can walk, bike or boat around the West Lake. They can always feel 67 ! Hangzhou is 68 great place to learn about Chinese culture and history. It 69 one of the ancient capitals of China. Here you can visit many great 70 . You can also take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河). It is 71 to visit Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou on weekends. There people 72 pick Longjing tea leaves by hand in the morning. It is believed that Longjing from Hangzhou is the most delicious green tea in China. 八、单词拼写 73.Would you please get some more sticks for the _ (篝火)? 74.Judy has worked as a primary school teacher in _ (西北) China for one year. 75.Come on! There are only a few _(台阶)to the top. 76.Alice missed _ (几个) math classes because of illness. Now she’s trying hard to catch up. 77.It’s _ (不寻常的) for the young man to get up so early. 78.While she was in hospital, her son’s visits are a great _ (乐事) for her. 九、完成句子 79.青海位于中国西北部。 Qinghai lies _ of China. 80.西湖是中国最著名的景点之一。 The West Lake is one of the most famous _ _ _ in China. 81.我们可以在海边享受阳光。 We can _ _ _ at the beach. 82.沿着这条路走,你会看到美丽的风景。 _ _ this road, and you’ll see the beautiful scenery. 十、书面表达 83.华山是中国名山之一。假设外国友人到你校参观后,准备去旅游。请根据以下要点向外国友人简单介绍华山(the Hua Mountain)。 1. 位于陕西(Shanxi)东部,是中国著名的旅游胜地,每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光。 2. 乘汽车去大约要花1个小时;也可以乘火车去。 3. 登山便可领略其云海(the sea of clouds)、奇松(wondrous pines)、怪石(unique rocks)等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出(sunrises)。 注意: 1. 字数:80词左右。 2. 请不要逐字翻译。 _ 《Unit 6 Assessment Further study 分层专用》参考答案 1.mostly 2.sand 3.nobody 4.conditions 5.survive 6.huge 7.planet 8.produce 9.ocean 10.surface 【解析】略 11.B 【详解】句意:三分之二的工作对我来说很容易,但剩下的部分太难了。 根据“Two-thirds of the work”可知,中心词work是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数is;根据“the rest”可知,指代剩余的工作,谓语动词也用单数is。 12.A 【详解】句意:中国种植大量水稻,主要是在南方地区。 mostly主要地;only仅仅;still仍然;even甚至。根据“China grows a lot of rice”及常识可知,中国种植水稻主要在南方地区,mostly符合语境。 13.D 【详解】句意:——我认为没有什么比在这样恶劣的天气里待在家里更舒服的了。——我同意你的看法。 考查代词辨析。everything一切;something某事;anything任何事;nothing没有事。根据“is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather.”可知是没有什么比在这样恶劣的天气里待在家里更舒服的了,nothing符合。故选D。 14.D 【详解】句意:布朗先生想去书店为他的儿子买几本中文书。 考查不定代词的用法。a little一点,修饰不可数名词,表肯定;little很少,修饰不可数名词,表否定;few很少,修饰可数名词,表否定;a few几个,修饰可数名词,表肯定。句中“Chinese books”为可数名词复数形式,且根据语境“想去书店买书”可知,应表示肯定含义,意为“几本”。故选D。 15.A 【详解】句意:——你喜欢“千里之行,始于足下。”这句话吗?——是的。这是老子的一句中国名言。 考查名词辨析。step步;mind头脑;hand手;foot脚。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first...”可知,这是谚语“千里之行,始于足下”的英文表达,固定说法为“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”。故选A。 16.C 【详解】句意:她上周给她的朋友写了一封信。 考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,write的过去式是wrote。故选C。 17.B 【详解】句意:雅丹地貌是由带有奇怪形状的砂岩制成的。 of由…… (可看出原材料);from由…… (不可看出原材料);with带有/具有;in 以…… (形态、颜色)。第一空:be made of为固定搭配,意为由……制成 (能看出原材料),雅丹地貌由砂岩构成,可看出原材料,故第一空填of;第二空,in...shapes是英语中描述事物外观形状的惯用固定搭配,in strange shapes即“以奇特的形态”,符合语境,故第二空填in。 18.A 【详解】句意:黄石国家公园是一个欣赏不同种类地貌的好地方。 landforms地貌;oceans海洋;deserts沙漠;operas歌剧。根据常识,黄石国家公园以丰富的自然地貌闻名,而非海洋、沙漠或歌剧。应填landforms。 19.A 【详解】句意:要想知道山顶是什么样子,你需要到达它。 考查宾语从句。what什么;when什么时候;where哪里;which哪一个。分析句子可知,此处指想知道山顶是什么样子,应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 20.C 【详解】句意:他们同意把车借给我们,条件是我们必须在周末前归还。 考查名词辨析。case案例;situation状况;condition条件;point要点。根据“They agreed to lend us the car on ... that we returned it before the weekend.”可知,他们同意借车的条件是我们必须在周末前归还,on condition that“在……条件下”,固定短语。故选C。 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了稻城亚丁的美丽风光和三座雪山。 21.句意:它被誉为“蓝色星球上最后一片净土”。 know“知道”,动词;knews表达错误;known“知名的”,形容词;knows“知道”,动词三单形式。be known as“被称为、以……著称”,故选C。 22.句意:稻城亚丁是一个美丽的王国,即使是最好的画家也画不好。 good“好的”,形容词;well“好”;副词;better“更好”,比较级;best“最好”,最高级。根据“Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty, and even the best painter can’t draw it...”可知,稻城亚丁是一个美丽的王国,即使是最好的画家也画不好。用副词well修饰动词draw,且没有比较的意思,用原级。故选B。 23.句意:高山耸立在雪地里,清澈的湖泊在阳光下闪闪发光,动物在大牧场里自由行走,森林里的树木在风中摇曳。 quickly“安静地”;easily“容易地”;freely“自由地”;slowly“缓慢地”。根据“animals walk...in the large pastures”可知,动物在大牧场里自由行走,故选C。 24.句意:它高约6000米,形状像一个完美的金字塔。 height“高度”;depth“深度”;width“宽度”;length“长度”。根据“There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading...Yangmaiyong is the greatest one.”可知,央迈勇是一座山,所以大约6000米是其高度。故选A。 25.句意:早在1928年,一位名叫约瑟夫 洛克的美国人第一次拍摄了它的照片,并将它介绍给了世界。 drew“画画”;got“得到”;saw“看见”;took“拿”。take photos“拍照”,故选D。 26.句意:她是我见过的最美丽的雪山。 much“许多”;many“许多”;most“最、最多”;more“更、更多”。根据“my eyes have ever seen”可知,形容词用最高级,故选C。 27.句意:在它旁边,矗立着另外两座大山:仙乃日和仙诺多吉。 one“一”;two“二”;three“三”;four“四”。根据“Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji”可知,还有另外两座山。故选B。 28.句意:当地人说,如果一个人能绕着这些大山走三圈,那么他的人生愿望就会实现。 run“跑”;jump“跳”;rest“休息”;walk“步行”。根据“Life...gets better when you walk on such a pure land”可知,是绕着大山走。故选D。 29.句意:这样做是一个巨大的挑战,但许多游客喜欢尝试一下。 hope“希望”;challenge“挑战”;wish“愿望”;chance“机会”。根据“It is a big...to do so, but many visitors like to give it a try.”可知,这样做是一个巨大的挑战,但许多游客喜欢尝试一下。故选B。 30.句意:他们可能会告诉你:当你走在路上时,生活自然会变得更好。 naturally“自然地”;actually“实际上”;really“真正地”;carefully“仔细地”。根据“Life...gets better when you walk on such a pure land!”可知,当你走在路上时,生活自然会变得更好。故选A。 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.A 【导语】本文是对鄱阳湖和苏必利尔湖的介绍。 31.细节理解题。根据“Poyang Lake It’s the largest freshwater lake in China.”可知鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖。故选B。 32.推理判断题。根据第一个表格“It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds.”可知鄱阳湖有三百多种鸟。因此适合去看鸟。故选C。 33.推理判断题。根据第二个表格“It’s the third deepest freshwater lake in the world”可知苏必利尔湖是世界上第三深的淡水湖。故选B。 34.细节理解题。根据Poyang Lake的“It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide.”和Lake Superior的“It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide.”可知鄱阳湖没有苏必利尔湖长,苏必利尔湖比鄱阳湖长得多故选B。 35.推理判断题。本文介绍了鄱阳湖和苏必利尔湖,应该在地理板块。故选A。 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.C 【导语】本文介绍了美国的大峡谷、印度的泰姬陵和法国的埃菲尔铁塔这三个自然人文奇观。 36.细节理解题。根据第二段的“It was carved by the Colorado River in Arizona.”可知大峡谷是由亚利桑那州的科罗拉多河冲刷而成,选项D的“一条大河造成的。”符合题意。故选D。 37.细节理解题。根据第三段的“It is also a symbol of love.”可知泰姬陵是爱的象征,选项B的“爱”符合题意。故选B。 38.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The work of building the Eiffel Tower began in 1887 and finished two years later.”可知埃菲尔铁塔1887年开始建造,两年后完成,完成时间应该是1889年,选项C符合题意。故选C。 39.词句猜测题。根据第三段的“It is also a symbol of love.”可知泰姬陵是爱的象征,那这应该是国王对妻子的纪念,选项B符合题意。故选B。 40.细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Grand Canyon is known for its large size and its colourful landscape.”可知大峡谷以其多彩的地貌著名,选项C的“大峡谷有着鲜艳的色彩。”符合题意。故选C。 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.A 47.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积、气候特征及如何在撒哈拉沙漠生存下去。 41.推理判断题。根据“The Sahara Desert covers 11 countries and regions in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. That’s more than 25% of Africa.”可推知,作者是通过列数据的方式来描述撒哈拉沙漠的,故选 B。 42.细节理解题。根据“Take warm clothes and a blanket (毯子).”、“A car is easier to be seen in the desert.”、“Try to drink some water at least (至少) once every hour.”、“Just eat a little food and eat slowly, only to keep you from feeling very hungry.”可知,一共是4条建议。故选 C。 43.细节理解题。根据“Try to drink some water at least (至少) once every hour.”以及“Just eat a little food and eat slowly, only to keep you from feeling very hungry.”可知,是尽量每小时至少喝一次水,不是每小时至少吃一次东西。故选B。 44.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出了撒哈拉沙漠;第二段主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的气候特征;第三至第六段介绍了如何在撒哈拉沙漠生存,选项C符合文章结构。故选C。 45.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章是对撒哈拉沙漠的整体情况进行了介绍,包括面积、气候特征及如何在撒哈拉沙漠生存下去。故选A。 46.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠,故学习地理的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选A。 47.细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知,撒哈拉沙漠一天中最热的时候是在下午2 点至4点,温度可达37.2 ;最冷的时候是在凌晨4点,温度可达-0.6 。由此可推知,C项符合文中的描述。故选C。 48.The City Green Initiative. 49.Every Saturday morning. 50.Brochures about green living. 51.A school lecture on sustainable living. 52.Tips on wildlife-friendly balconies. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了16岁环保志愿者 Lucy加入城市绿色倡议组织,利用周末参与社区生态改造、宣传垃圾分类和阳台生态打造的故事,展现了青少年用行动守护城市生物多样性的担当,凸显了可持续生活理念的实践价值。 48.根据“Last year, she signed up for the City Green Initiative, a local non-profit organization…” 可知,Lucy加入的组织是the City Green Initiative。故填The City Green Initiative. 49.根据 “Every Saturday morning, she meets her teammates at the community square, then they walk to the nearby abandoned lot to work.” 可知,Lucy做志愿工作的时间是Every Saturday morning“每个周六早上”。故填Every Saturday morning. 50.根据“Besides these tasks, Lucy and her team regularly visit the neighborhood families to give out brochures.”可知,Lucy的团队给居民分发的是brochures“关于绿色生活的宣传册”。故填Brochures about green living. 51.根据“Lucy’s interest in this meaningful cause started with a school lecture on sustainable living.” 可知,让Lucy爱上环保事业的是a school lecture on sustainable living“一场关于可持续生活的学校讲座”。故填A school lecture on sustainable living. 52.根据“In her spare time, she also gives 15-minute talks at the community center, sharing practical tips on creating a wildlife-friendly balcony…”可知,Lucy在社区中心分享的是打造对野生动物友好的阳台的实用技巧。故填Tips on wildlife-friendly balconies. 53.(m)et 54.(n)ature 55.(h)ands 56.(r)ain/(r)iver 57.(g)ardens/(g)arden 58.(b)oat 59.(h)ard 60.(d)uring 61.(s)haring 62.(c)ity/(c)ities 【分析】这篇文章介绍了Catherine King和Wayne Adams夫妇亲手在大自然建造了自己的梦想家园并在此生活了30年,在夏季他们的家园还对全世界的游客开放,让人们也能近距离享受大自然美景。 53.句意:1987年,当他们第一次见面时,他们发现自己热爱户外生活,并开始在大自然中建造自己的梦想家园。此处应填动词;根据所给单词和“Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years?”可知,这里指Catherine King和Wayne Adams在1987年第一次见面,meet“遇见”,动词,根据“in 1987”可知,时态应为一般过去时,meet的过去式为“met”。故填(m)et。 54.句意:1987年,当他们第一次见面时,他们发现自己热爱户外生活,并开始在大自然中建造自己的梦想家园。此处应填名词;根据上文“… they found they loved outdoor-life and started to build their own dream home in …”和首字母可知,此处指在大自然中,nature“大自然”,名词,符合句意。故填(n)ature。 55.句意:他们用自己的双手建造一切。此处应填名词,根据上文“Now they live in a hand-built island.”可知,此处指用他们自己的双手建造了一切,hand“手”,名词,根据“their”可知,此处应用复数。故填(h)ands。 56.句意:他们使用的水来自雨水/河流/那条河。此处应填名词,根据常识、首字母和第一段中“Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years?”可知,这里指使用的水来自于雨水或者河流,rain“雨水”,不可数名词,river“河”,名词,“the river”特指他们生活的这条河。故填(r)ain/(r)iver。 57.句意:他们靠在花园里钓鱼和种菜为生。此处应填名词;根据首字母和上文“They live on fishing and growing vegetables in their …”可知,此处指在花园里种菜,garden“花园”,可数名词,在此可以用单数表示“一个花园”,也可用复数表示两个以上数量的花园。故填(g)ardens/(g)arden。 58.句意:天气好的时候,Wayne就乘船出去,在阳光下钓鱼。此处应填名词。根据首字母和上下文“When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his … and fishes in the sun.”可知,此处指乘船出去钓鱼,boat“船”,名词,“on his boat”表示“在他的船上”,符合语境。故填(b)oat。 59.句意:抓鱼并不难。此处应填形容词;根据首字母和上文“When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his boat and fishes in the sun. When it gets windy and rainy, he fishes at home.”可知,此处指钓鱼对Wayne来说并不难,hard“困难的”,形容词。故填hard。 60.句意:他们在夏天向全世界的人开放自己的家。根据首字母和上下文“They open their home to people all over the world, … the summertime.”可知,此处指在夏季对全世界游客开放,during“在……期间”,介词,符合语境。故填(d)uring。 61.句意:游客们对我们与他们分享的东西感到很高兴。此处应填动词;根据首字母和上下文“Visitors are so happy with what we are … with them.”可知,此处指和游客们分享的东西,share“分享”,动词,be动词后面应用现在分词“sharing”。故填(s)haring。 62.句意:这是一个远离城市,近距离欣赏大自然美景的绝佳机会。此处应填名词;根据首字母和上下文“ It is a great chance to move away from the … and enjoy the beauty of nature closely.”可知,此处指远离城市,此处可以用单数表示“城市”,也可以用复数“the cities”表示“那(这)些城市”。故填(c)ity/(c)ities。 63.welcomes 64.for 65.them 66.because 67.excited 68.a 69.is 70.museums 71.wonderful 72.usually 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了杭州作为一个旅游胜地的自然风光、文化和历史,以及游客可以在这里体验的活动和特色美食,鼓励读者前往杭州旅游。 63.句意:它欢迎来自世界各地的游客。根据“It...visitors from all over the world.”及备选词可知,是指杭州欢迎世界各地游客,welcome“欢迎”符合;句子时态是一般现在时,主语是It,谓语动词用单数第三人称welcomes。故填welcomes。 64.句意:杭州以它的风景而闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”,固定词组。故填for。 65.句意:西湖就是其中之一。根据“Hangzhou is famous for its landscapes. The West Lake is one of...”可知,是指西湖是闻名的风景之一,用代词宾格them“它们”来指代。故填them。 66.句意:人们可以随时去参观,因为西湖一年四季都很美。根据“the West Lake is beautiful all year round”可知,此处说的是随时去参观的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 67.句意:他们总能感到兴奋!根据“Visitors can walk, bike or boat around the West Lake.”及备选词可知,游客步行、骑自行车或乘船游览西湖会感到很兴奋,应用形容词excited“感到兴奋的”作表语,修饰人。故填excited。 68.句意:杭州是了解中国文化和历史的好地方。此处泛指“一个好地方”,且great是以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词修饰a修饰。故填a。 69.句意:它是中国的古都之一。此处缺少be动词,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是it,be动词用is。故填is。 70.句意:在这里你可以参观许多伟大的博物馆。根据“one of the ancient capitals of China”及备选词可知,是指很多伟大的博物馆,museum“博物馆”符合;many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填museums。 71.句意:周末去杭州的梅家坞茶村逛逛,真是太棒了。根据“visit Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou on weekends”及备选词可知,周末去梅家坞茶村逛逛很棒,wonderful“美好的”符合语境,形容词作表语。故填wonderful。 72.句意:那里的人们通常在早上用手采摘龙井茶。根据“There people...pick Longjing tea leaves by hand in the morning.”及备选词可知,此处应用副词usually“通常”表示频率,修饰动词pick。故填usually。 73.campfire 【详解】句意:你能再拿些树枝来生篝火吗?根据中文提示,campfire“篝火”符合题意,为名词。故填campfire。 74.North-west 【详解】句意:朱迪在中国西北地区做了一年的小学老师。North-west“西北”,是表示方位的名词,首字母要大写。故填North-west。 75.steps 【详解】句意:加油!到山顶只有几级台阶了。step“台阶”,是可数名词,被a few修饰,用复数形式,故填steps。 76.several 【详解】句意:爱丽丝因为生病错过了几节数学课。现在她正努力追赶。根据中文提示,“several”意为“几个”,修饰可数名词复数,在句中修饰“math classes”。故填several。 77.unusual 【详解】句意:这个年轻人起得这么早,实属不寻常。根据汉语提示,unusual“不寻常的”,形容词作表语。 78.treat 【详解】句意:当她住院期间,她儿子的探望对她来说是极大的乐事。“乐事”用treat,可数名词,位于“a”后,用单数名词作表语。故填treat。 79.in the northwest 【详解】在……的西北部:in the northwest of,介词短语。故填in the northwest。 80. places of interest 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“景点”,英语表达是“place of interest”,又因为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”,所以此处用名词复数形式,故填places;of;interest。 81. enjoy the sunshine 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“享受阳光”,动词短语enjoy the sunshine“享受阳光”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填enjoy;the;sunshine。 82. Walk along 【详解】根据中英文对比可知,此处缺“沿着……走”。“沿着……走”的英文固定搭配是“walk along”,此处是祈使句,以动词原形开头;且位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Walk;along。 83.例文: The Hua Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is also one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. It lies in the east of Shanxi. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It’s not far from here. It takes you about one hour to get there by bus. You can also go there by train. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you. What’s more, when the sun rises in the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful. The Hua Mountain is so attractive that it is well worth visiting. 【详解】1. 题干解读:文章属于材料作文,主要是给外国友人们介绍著名的旅游胜地——华山的情况,内容按照题目中给出的提示要点展开描写,也可以适当的发挥,写作时要运用正确的英语表达,要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导:文章主要用一般现在时,人称用第二人称和第三人称相结合展开描述。主要是介绍华山的风景秀丽、出行方式、所需时长等。写作时语言要简单易懂,文章结构要完整,多使用简单词语表达,意思要通俗易懂。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $