Unit 7 课时6 Assessment ＆ Further study（分层作业）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 7 Outdoor fun ! 课时6 Assessment ＆ Further study分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、单项选择 1．We need to take some food and water ________ us when we go on a picnic. A．for B．to C．with D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们去野餐时，我们需要随身带一些食物和水。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；with和……一起；at在。根据句意，此处表示“随身携带”，应用介词 with，构成固定搭配 take sth. with sb.（某人随身携带某物）。故选C。 2．The 2025 Nanjing Green Travel Festival encourages people to use shared bikes. It’s ________ for the environment and our health. A．harmful B．helpful C．careful D．wonderful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2025年南京绿色出行节鼓励人们使用共享单车。这对环境和我们的健康是有益的。 考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；helpful有益的；careful仔细的；wonderful精彩的。根据“encourages people to use shared bikes”和“Green Travel”可知，这对环境和健康是有益的。故选B。 3．—Why did you choose to join the volunteer group? —Because I want to ________ people in need and learn teamwork. A．wait for B．look after C．turn on D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么选择加入志愿者团队？——因为我想照顾有需要的人并学习团队合作。 考查动词短语辨析。wait for等待；look after照顾；turn on打开；put off推迟。根据“join the volunteer group”和“people in need”可知，加入志愿者团队的目的是照顾有需要的人。故选B。 4．My parents ________ me to learn roller skating when I was 10. Now I can skate very well. A．agreed B．allowed C．promised D．invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我10岁时，我的父母允许我学轮滑。现在我已经滑得很好了。 考查动词辨析。agreed同意；allowed允许；promised承诺；invited邀请。根据“me to learn roller skating”可知，此处是指父母“允许”孩子学习轮滑，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，符合语境和逻辑。故选B。 5．Visitors didn’t realize the beauty of Suqian ______ they came here. A．if B．until C．because D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：游客们直到来到这里才意识到宿迁的美丽。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……才；because因为；after在……之后。根据“Visitors didn’t realize the beauty of Suqian…they came here.”可知，游客们直到来到这里才意识到宿迁的美丽，not…until…“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选B。 6．— Should we always ________ the crowd (大众)? — No, sometimes the right way is the one you make by yourself. A．follow B．invite C．respect D．protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们应该总是随大流吗？——不，有时候正确的方式是你自己做的。 考查动词辨析。follow跟随；invite邀请；respect尊重；protect保护。根据“Should we always ... the crowd (大众)?”和“No, sometimes the right way is the one you make by yourself.”可知，此处询问是否应该随大流，故选A。 7．—Why did he look so worried? —Because he tried the 7 keys, but ________ of them could open the door. A．all B．none C．any D．both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他为什么看起来那么担心？——因为他试了试7把钥匙，但没有一把能开门。 考查代词辨析。all全部；none没有一个；any任何；both两者都。根据“but”表示转折可知，试了7把钥匙，但是没有一个可以打开门，故选B。 8．Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting. A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验。 她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。 考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼；excitement兴奋；experience经验；environment环境。根据“She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.”可知，她有丰富的教学经验，故选C。 9．— What should we take when going birdwatching? — You’d better take a pair of binoculars which will help you see more ________. A．quietly B．clearly C．politely D．seriously 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们去观鸟时应该带什么？——你最好带一副双筒望远镜，这样可以看得更清楚。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地，平静地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；politely礼貌地；seriously严肃地。根据“going birdwatching”和“take a pair of binoculars”可知，去观鸟时带双筒望远镜是为了看的更清楚，“清楚地”clearly。故选B。 10．—We’ll go camping tomorrow. Can you take your camera, Amy? —________. See you tomorrow! A．No problem B．Thank you C．I don’t agree D．That’s right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们明天将去露营。你能带着你的相机吗，Amy？——没问题。明天见！ 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Thank you谢谢；I don’t agree我不同意；That’s right那是对的。根据“Can you take your camera, Amy?”及“See you tomorrow!”可知，答应了对方的请求。故选A。 二、单词拼写 1．Our English teacher always explains grammar ________ (清晰地) to us. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是把语法讲得很清楚。clearly“清晰地”，副词修饰动词“explains”。故填clearly。 2．George was ________ (口渴的) and he drank two large bottles of water quickly. 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：乔治很渴，很快就喝了两大瓶水。thirsty“口渴的”，故填thirsty。 3．The ________ (海滩) in Hainan is very beautiful. 【答案】beach 【详解】句意：海南的海滩非常漂亮。根据汉语提示“海滩”可知，beach“海滩”，句中be动词是is，主语用单数形式。故填beach。 4．Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special ________ (体验) for its tourists. 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：每年，扬州都会为游客提供一次神奇而特别的体验。根据汉语提示可知，experience“体验”，名词，空前有不定冠词a，此处用单数形式。故填experience。 5．You should keep your ________ (平衡) when you learn to skate. 【答案】balance 【详解】句意：你学滑冰时应该保持平衡。根据汉语提示可知，balance“平衡”，不可数名词。故填balance。 6．We felt ________ (自豪的) of our team because we won the community clean-up competition. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们为我们的团队感到自豪，因为我们赢得了社区清洁比赛。根据“felt ... of”和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查proud“自豪的”，形容词，feel proud of 为固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 三、完成句子 1．为了你自己的安全，你不应该独自去游泳。 For your own safety, you shouldn’t go swimming ________. 【答案】on your own 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“独自”，“独自”的英文表达为“on one’s own”，此处主语是you，对应的形容词性物主代词是your。故填on your own。 2．别为他担心了。他已经不是小孩子了。 Don’t ________ him. He is no longer a child. 【答案】worry about 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“担心”，其英文表达为worry about，此句是否定祈使句，don’t后跟动词原形。故填worry about。 3．我们为在全世界传播中国文化感到骄傲。 We ________ ________ ________ spreading Chinese culture around the world. 【答案】 are proud of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为……感到骄傲”，“为……感到骄傲”的英文表达为“be proud of”，此处主语是“We”，且句子描述的是一般状态，用一般现在时，be动词用“are”。故填are；proud；of。 4．长途旅行后，我们最好休息一下。 After a long journey, we ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 had better take a break 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“最好休息一下”，“最好做某事”的英文表达为“had better do sth.”，“休息”的英文表达是“take a break”。故填had；better；take；a；break。 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 high, rain, weather, before, stay, sun, explain, real, trip, wet Early in the morning, Sam sheep is preparing for a trip. At this time, Frank turtle stops him, saying, “Sam, the 1 looks bad today. It’s going to rain. You should 2 in.” “How do you know that?” Sam asks. Frank 3 ,“See the little drops on my shell? When it’s about to rain, there’s more water vapor (水蒸气) in the air. And it turns into drops on my cool back.” “ 4 ?” Sam asks, half-believing (半信半疑). Then, he sees Amy the dragonfly flying low (低) and asks, “Hi, Amy. What’s the weather like today? I want to go on a(n) 5 .” “Hello, Sam! It’s going to rain! Before it rains, I can’t fly 6 . That is because there’s lots of water vapor in the air, making my wings 7 and heavy. Amy says and then flies away. Later, Sam notices his friend Bob the spider taking down the web (收网) in a tree. “Hey, Bob! Is it going to rain?” Sam asks. “Yeah. Every time 8 it rains, the insects fly low and my high web can’t catch them. I have to make a new one when it gets 9 ,” Bob says sadly. After hearing that, Sam goes back home. Soon, it starts 10 . His trip will have to wait. 【答案】 1．weather 2．stay 3．explains 4．Really 5．trip 6．high 7．wet 8．before 9．sunny 10．raining 【导语】本文主要讲述了绵羊山姆原本打算去旅行，在出发前，乌龟弗兰克、蜻蜓艾米和蜘蛛鲍勃分别依据各自的观察，向山姆预示即将下雨，最终山姆因此取消了旅行的故事。 1．句意：山姆，今天天气看起来不好。根据“looks bad today. It’s going to rain.”可知，此处表示“天气”，备选词weather“天气”符合语境。故填weather。 2．句意：你应该待在家里。根据“It’s going to rain.”可知，要下雨了应该待在家里，备选词stay“待”符合语境，should后用动词原形。故填stay。 3．句意：弗兰克解释道。根据后文弗兰克说的话，可知此处是在解释，备选词explain“解释”符合语境，主语Frank是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以用explains。故填explains。 4．句意：真的吗？根据“half-believing”可知，山姆半信半疑，所以问“真的吗”，备选词real“真的”的副词形式really符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Really。 5．句意：我想去旅行。根据前文“Sam sheep is preparing for a trip.”可知，此处表示“旅行”，备选词trip“旅行”符合语境，go on a trip“去旅行”是固定短语。故填trip。 6．句意：下雨前，我飞不高。根据常识，下雨前蜻蜓飞不高，备选词high“高地”符合语境，修饰动词fly。故填high。 7．句意：那是因为空气中有很多水蒸气，使我的翅膀又湿又重。根据“there’s lots of water vapor in the air”可知，翅膀会变湿，备选词wet“湿的”符合语境。故填wet。 8．句意：每次下雨前，昆虫飞得低，我的高网抓不到它们。根据“the insects fly low”可知，是下雨前的情况，备选词before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 9．句意：天气晴朗时我得织一张新网。根据常识，蜘蛛在晴天织网，备选词sun“太阳”的形容词形式sunny“晴朗的”符合语境。故填sunny。 10．句意：很快，开始下雨了。根据前文“It's going to rain.”可知，此处表示开始下雨，备选词rain“下雨”符合语境，start doing sth.“开始做某事”，所以用raining。故填raining。 五、补全对话 (During the lunch break, David asks Lisa about her trip.) A: I hear that you took a trip last week, Lisa. 1 B: It was great! A: Where did you go? B: I went to Shexian, Anhui. My mom went there with me. My dad was busy, so he didn't go with us. A: 2 B: For three days. During that time, we went to many fun places. A: 3 B: Yes. It is one of the four best－preserved (保存最完好的) ancient towns in China. 4 We also tasted many kinds of delicious food there. A: 5 B: That’s for sure! A．Who did you go there with? B．We couldn’t miss it. C．Sounds like you had a great trip. D．How was your trip? E．It was a new town. F．How long did you stay there? G．Did you visit Huizhou Ancient Town there? 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．G 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一段对话,主要介绍了大卫午休询问丽莎上周旅行情况，丽莎介绍去安徽歙县和妈妈玩了三天，参观多地、尝美食，大卫评价她旅行很棒。 1．根据“It was great!”可知，上句是在询问旅行感受。选项D“你的旅行怎么样？” 符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“For three days.”可知，上句是在询问旅行持续的时间。选项F“你在那里待了多久？” 符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Yes. It is one of the four best－preserved (保存最完好的) ancient towns in China.”可知，上句是在询问是否参观了某个地方。选项G“你在那里参观了徽州古城吗？”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Yes. It is one of the four best－preserved (保存最完好的) ancient towns in China.”以及“We also tasted many kinds of delicious food there.”可知，此处应该衔接上下文，说明因为徽州古城很有名所以不能错过。选项B“我们不能错过它。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“That’s for sure!”可知，这里是对这次旅行进行总结评价。选项C“听起来你这次旅行很愉快。”符合语境。故选C。 六、短文填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Paul had a great time last weekend. The weather was good, not cold or hot. He went camping with his cousins in a small village. The village is far, 1 they drove there on Saturday morning. It took them six hours to get there. There was a beautiful lake in the village and they put up three tents by the lake. In the evening, they made a fire to get warm. Then they sat around it and told interesting stories. They also stayed 2 late to watch the beautiful stars. The next morning, they flew kites and shouted to the mountains. They also went fishing for 3 hour. So they had fish for lunch. In the afternoon, they toured around the village and took lots 4 photos. The people there were very friendly. They talked with some of them happily. Paul bought some local food before he left. They got home 5 Sunday evening. They all felt tired, but they were happy. 【答案】1．so 2．up 3．an 4．of 5．on 【导语】本文主要讲述了保罗上周末和堂兄弟们去一个小村庄露营的经历。文中详细描述了他们前往村庄的行程、在村庄里的活动，如晚上围着火堆讲故事、熬夜看星星，第二天早上放风筝、钓鱼，下午在村里游览拍照，还与当地人友好交流并购买了当地食物，最后在周日晚上回家。尽管大家都很累，但都很开心，整体展现了一次愉快又充实的周末露营之旅 。 1．句意：这个村庄很远，所以他们在周六早上开车去了那里。根据“The village is far”以及“they drove there on Saturday morning”可知，前后存在因果关系，因为村庄远，所以开车去，故填so。 2．句意：他们也熬夜到很晚去看美丽的星星。根据“stayed...late to watch the beautiful stars”可知，此处考查“stay up late”这个短语，意思是“熬夜到很晚”，故填up。 3．句意：他们还去钓了一个小时的鱼。根据“They also went fishing for...hour.”可知，此处泛指“一小时”，“hour”的发音是以元音音素开头的，“for an hour”表示“持续一个小时”，故填an。 4．句意：下午，他们在村子里四处游览并拍了很多照片。根据“took lots...photos”可知，这里考查“lots of”这个短语，意思是“许多”，故填of。 5．句意：他们在周日晚上回到了家。 “Sunday evening”表示具体的某一天晚上，在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词“on”，故填on。 七、完形填空 Now, a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computers. Teachers and parents 1 their health. There is a new kind of camp in China for these children. It helps them get out of their 2 and into the sunshine. The camp is by the 3 because the children can do lots of activities on the beach. The camp asks children to spend 4 time out on the beach every day. Many of them said they played computer games for 5 six hours a day before. A boy said, “I used to play computer games all the time, because I had 6 else to do. My friends had no time for me.” Camp workers take these children to the 7 every morning. They need to swim and do other 8 activities there before sitting down to have a healthy lunch. When children sit in front of computers all day, they do not have meals at the right time and 9 leave their seats. Camp workers believe that healthy eating and exercise are 10 important. Tom loved to play computer games when he was at home. He said, “I thought it was going to be very 11 to come to a camp without computers—only sports. 12 my parents told me that playing on the computer all day was not good for my health. After camping, I found that doing sports was much more 13 than sitting in front of a computer for a whole day.” Many children said they felt much happier 14 of the camp. Many of them will spend less time on their 15 when they go back home. 1．A．talk about B．worry about C．hear about D．dream about 2．A．gardens B．kitchens C．bedrooms D．bathrooms 3．A．sea B．lake C．forest D．mountain 4．A．little B．less C．no D．more 5．A．past B．over C．under D．below 6．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 7．A．park B．playground C．hill D．beach 8．A．tiring B．boring C．strange D．outdoor 9．A．often B．never C．always D．seldom 10．A．both B．either C．all D．neither 11．A．good B．important C．funny D．bad 12．A．So B．But C．And D．Because 13．A．famous B．difficult C．dangerous D．interesting 14．A．at the end B．in the center C．at the back D．in the front 15．A．hobbies B．lessons C．activities D．computers 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了现在很多孩子花太多时间坐在电脑前，老师和家长担心他们的健康。中国有一种新的营地帮助这些孩子走出房间，来到户外。通过在营地的活动，孩子们发现做运动比整天坐在电脑前有趣得多，许多孩子回家后会减少玩电脑的时间。 1．句意：老师和家长担心他们的健康。 talk about谈论；worry about担心；hear about听说；dream about梦想。根据“a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computers.”可知，孩子长时间坐在电脑前，老师和家长会担心他们的健康。故选B。 2．句意：它帮助他们走出卧室，走进阳光。 gardens花园；kitchens厨房；bedrooms卧室；bathrooms浴室。根据“a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computers.”可知，孩子长时间坐在电脑前，应该是在卧室，营地帮助他们走出卧室。故选C。 3．句意：营地在海边，因为孩子们可以在海滩上做很多活动。 sea海；lake湖；forest森林；mountain山。根据“the children can do lots of activities on the beach”可知，能在海滩上活动，说明营地在海边。故选A。 4．句意：营地要求孩子们每天花更多时间在海滩上。 little少的；less更少的；no没有；more更多的。根据“It helps them get out of their...and into the sunshine.”以及“The camp asks children to spend...time out on the beach every day.”可知，营地是为了让孩子多在户外，所以是花更多时间在海滩上。故选D。 5．句意：他们中的许多人说，他们以前每天玩电脑游戏超过六个小时。 past过去；over超过；under在……下面；below在……下方。根据“a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computers.”以及“six hours a day”可知，这里说玩电脑游戏的时间，应该是超过六个小时。故选B。 6．句意：一个男孩说：“我过去一直玩电脑游戏，因为我没有别的事可做。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。根据“I used to play computer games all the time”可知，男孩一直玩电脑游戏是因为没别的事做。故选A。 7．句意：营地工作人员每天早上带这些孩子去海滩。 park公园；playground操场；hill小山；beach海滩。根据“The camp is by the...because the children can do lots of activities on the beach.”可知，营地在海边，所以是带孩子们去海滩。故选D。 8．句意：在坐下来吃健康的午餐之前，他们需要在那里游泳和做其他户外活动。 tiring累人的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的；outdoor户外的。根据“swim”可知，游泳是户外活动，所以这里是说其他户外活动。故选D。 9．句意：当孩子们整天坐在电脑前时，他们不能按时吃饭，而且很少离开座位。 often经常；never从不；always总是；seldom很少。根据“When children sit in front of computers all day”可知，整天坐在电脑前，就很少离开座位。故选D。 10．句意：营地工作人员认为健康饮食和锻炼都很重要。 both两者都；either两者之一；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不。根据“healthy eating and exercise”可知，健康饮食和锻炼是两者，且这里表示都重要，用both。故选A。 11．句意：他说：“我认为来一个没有电脑——只有运动的营地会很糟糕。 good好的；important重要的；funny有趣的；bad糟糕的。根据“I thought it was going to be very...to come to a camp without computers— only sports.”以及“After camping, I found that doing sports was much more...than sitting in front of a computer for a whole day.”可知，一开始Tom觉得没有电脑只有运动的营地很糟糕，后来才发现运动更好。故选D。 12．句意：但是我父母告诉我整天玩电脑对我的健康不好。 So所以；But但是；And和；Because因为。根据“I thought it was going to be very...to come to a camp without computers— only sports.”以及“my parents told me playing on the computer all day was not good for my health.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 13．句意：野营后，我发现做运动比整天坐在电脑前有趣得多。 famous著名的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“After camping, I found that doing sports was much more...than sitting in front of a computer for a whole day.”以及前文Tom一开始觉得营地糟糕，后来态度转变，可知是做运动更有趣。故选D。 14．句意：许多孩子说，在营地结束时他们感到更快乐。 at the end在……结尾；in the center在中心；at the back在后面；in the front在前面。根据“Many children said they felt much happier...of the camp.”可知，这里说在营地结束时的感受。故选A。 15．句意：他们中的许多人回家后会减少花在电脑上的时间。 hobbies爱好；lessons课程；activities活动；computers电脑。根据“Many of them will spend less time on their...when they go back home”可知，在营地体验后，回家会减少玩电脑的时间。故选D。 八、阅读理解 A We’re here at Wudang Mountain. The clouds look amazing. It looks like a beautiful painting. Climbing is hard, but we’re still in high spirits because we can enjoy the sea of clouds. Now, we’re here at the Golden Summit (金顶). Everything looks so small from up there. I taste the feeling: Only when you stand on the top of the highest mountain, you can see others are small. The experience is really wonderful! “Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Switzerland, and this is my first time seeing the sea! It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s really hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf (冲浪). Learning the trick is difficult, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves!” 1．What are these online posts about? A．Sport. B．Trip. C．food. D．Health. 2．What does Li Lei think is amazing at Wudang Mountain? A．Playing in the sea. B．Swimming. C．The sea of clouds. D．Sunbathing. 3．The underlined (划线的) sentences “Only when you stand on...see others are small.” mean ______ in Chinese. A．白日依山尽，黄河入海流。 B．会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 C．只有天在上，更无山与齐。 D．千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 4．How is the weather in Thailand? A． B． C． D． 5．For climbing and surfing, Li Lei and Alex are both ______. A．in low spirits. B．tired and angry. C．in high spirits. D．unhappy. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了几个人分别在武当山、泰山和泰国的游玩情况。 1．推理判断题。根据每个人的开头第一句话“We’re here at Wudang Mountain The clouds look amazing.”，“Now, we’re here at the Golden Summit”和“Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand.”可推知，主要介绍了不同的人分别在武当山、泰山和泰国的游玩情况，因此都是关于旅行的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Li Lei 9:30/4 May”部分的“The clouds look amazing.”可知，李雷对武当山的云海很震惊。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Li Lei 10:30/4 May”部分的“Only when you stand on the top of the highest mountain, you can see others are small.”可知，只有当你站在最高的山顶上，才能看到其他的山是多么渺小。即“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Alex 10:40/1 June”部分的“The sun is shining and it’s really hot”可知，泰国的天气阳光明媚，而且很热。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Li Lei 9:30/4 May”部分的“Climbing is hard, but we’re still in high spirits because we can enjoy the sea of clouds.”可知，攀登很艰难，但李雷依然兴致高昂；根据“Alex 10:40/1 June”部分的“My uncle is teaching me how to surf (冲浪). Learning the trick is difficult, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves”可知，掌握冲浪很难，但Alex觉得自己进步不错，骑着浪花的感觉真棒。由此可推知，两人对爬山和冲浪都是兴致高昂的。故选C。 B Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极) , and even in space (太空) ! Here is why. With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的) plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》) , written 2, 500 years ago, says something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers (辣椒) and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people planted them, making them popular vegetables in China. In the old times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now many videos of country life are very popular on Tik Tok (抖音) . Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 6．Where do Chinese people grow vegetables? A．In their gardens. B．in the Antarctic. C．in space. D．A, B and C． 7．Why is China a good place for growing vegetables? A．Because vegetables are good for people’s health. B．Because China is a big country with a long history. C．Because there’s much soil, light and water in China. D．Because Chinese people do well in growing vegetables. 8．The underlined word “peaceful” in Paragraph 4 probably means “__________” A．helpful B．quiet C．strange D．important 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A．All today’s vegetables were once wild plants. B．Only Chinese people like growing vegetables. C．Planting vegetables is becoming popular in China. D．Potatoes, peppers (辣椒) and tomatoes were all from China. 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国人不仅会做美味的蔬菜，也喜欢种植蔬菜，并分析了中国人热衷于种蔬菜的原因。 6．细节理解题。根据文中“Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic , and even in space!”可知，几个世纪以前，中国人就在他们的花园里种植蔬菜。现在，他们还在南极种菜，甚至在太空种菜！故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据文中“With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need.”可知，中国有这么多的土地，适合种植蔬菜。许多地方都有蔬菜所需的光、土壤和水。所以，中国是种蔬菜的好地方因为中国有很多土地、阳兴和水。故选C。 8．词句猜测题。根据文中“In the old times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables.”和“Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.”可知，陶渊明喜爱宁静的生活。peaceful表示“安静的，宁静的”。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据文中“They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic , and even in space!”可知，种植蔬菜在中国越来越受欢迎。故选C。 C During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer. 10 Let’s take a look.Flying kites 11 The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has distinctive features. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. 12 The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets behind the screen, telling stories. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak, and was staged for each major occasion.Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. 13 And this game is still popular till today in Beijing.Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. 14 Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them. A．Watching shadow plays B．Kites have quite a long history. C．Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet. D．First, cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to get his attention. E．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. F．They had nothing to do so they felt bored most of the time. 【答案】10．E 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个古代孩子童年玩的游戏。 10．根据“During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer.”和“Let’s take a look.”可知，此空说的是古时候孩子童年玩的游戏。选项E“相反，他们想出了有趣的游戏，在童年时玩。”符合语境。故选E。 11．根据“Flying kites”可知，此空说的是放风筝。选项B“风筝有相当长的历史。”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据“see a shadow play”可知，此空说的是看皮影戏。选项A“看皮影戏”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据“Stone balls”可知，此空说的是石球。选项C“石头被做成小球，用脚踢。”符合语境。故选C。 14．根据“Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them.”可知，此空说的是捉迷藏的第一种玩法。选项D“首先，在其他孩子跑来跑去引起他的注意时，盖住孩子的眼睛。”符合语境。故选D。 九、书面表达 本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华，请根据下面要点写一篇短文，向社团投稿。 要点： 1. What outdoor activity do you like? 2. Why do you like it? 3. How do you arrange (安排) this activity? (when, where, what to do…) 要求： 1. 短文应包括上述所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数90左右，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sir, I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like going on a trip to the countryside with my classmates. I can not only enjoy fresh air but also take exercise. It’s good for us to learn about nature. To make the trip more interesting, I’d like to share my suggestions. Firstly, I hope to go to the East Farm because it’s not far. Secondly, we can do some farm work. We can talk with the farmers to know about different plants. After that, for lunch, maybe we can cook and eat the vegetables on the farm. Finally, we can make friends with the children in the countryside. I’m sure we will have a good time there. I hope my suggestions are helpful. Yours, Zhang Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己喜欢的户外活动。 第二步，说明理由。 第三步，描写具体的活动安排。 [亮点词汇] ①go on a trip去旅行 ②not only … but also …不仅……而且…… ③be good for有益于 ④make friends with和……交朋友 ⑤have a good time玩得愉快 [高分句型] ①I like going on a trip to the countryside with my classmates. I can not only enjoy fresh air but also take exercise. (not only … but also …句型) ②I hope to go to the East Farm because it’s not far. (because引导原因状语从句) ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Outdoor fun ! 课时6 Assessment ＆ Further study分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、单项选择 1．We need to take some food and water ________ us when we go on a picnic. A．for B．to C．with D．at 2．The 2025 Nanjing Green Travel Festival encourages people to use shared bikes. It’s ________ for the environment and our health. A．harmful B．helpful C．careful D．wonderful 3．—Why did you choose to join the volunteer group? —Because I want to ________ people in need and learn teamwork. A．wait for B．look after C．turn on D．put off 4．My parents ________ me to learn roller skating when I was 10. Now I can skate very well. A．agreed B．allowed C．promised D．invited 5．Visitors didn’t realize the beauty of Suqian ______ they came here. A．if B．until C．because D．after 6．— Should we always ________ the crowd (大众)? — No, sometimes the right way is the one you make by yourself. A．follow B．invite C．respect D．protect 7．—Why did he look so worried? —Because he tried the 7 keys, but ________ of them could open the door. A．all B．none C．any D．both 8．Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting. A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment 9．— What should we take when going birdwatching? — You’d better take a pair of binoculars which will help you see more ________. A．quietly B．clearly C．politely D．seriously 10．—We’ll go camping tomorrow. Can you take your camera, Amy? —________. See you tomorrow! A．No problem B．Thank you C．I don’t agree D．That’s right 二、单词拼写 1．Our English teacher always explains grammar ________ (清晰地) to us. 2．George was ________ (口渴的) and he drank two large bottles of water quickly. 3．The ________ (海滩) in Hainan is very beautiful. 4．Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special ________ (体验) for its tourists. 5．You should keep your ________ (平衡) when you learn to skate. 6．We felt ________ (自豪的) of our team because we won the community clean-up competition. 三、完成句子 1．为了你自己的安全，你不应该独自去游泳。 For your own safety, you shouldn’t go swimming ________. 2．别为他担心了。他已经不是小孩子了。 Don’t ________ him. He is no longer a child. 3．我们为在全世界传播中国文化感到骄傲。 We ________ ________ ________ spreading Chinese culture around the world. 4．长途旅行后，我们最好休息一下。 After a long journey, we ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 high, rain, weather, before, stay, sun, explain, real, trip, wet Early in the morning, Sam sheep is preparing for a trip. At this time, Frank turtle stops him, saying, “Sam, the 1 looks bad today. It’s going to rain. You should 2 in.” “How do you know that?” Sam asks. Frank 3 ,“See the little drops on my shell? When it’s about to rain, there’s more water vapor (水蒸气) in the air. And it turns into drops on my cool back.” “ 4 ?” Sam asks, half-believing (半信半疑). Then, he sees Amy the dragonfly flying low (低) and asks, “Hi, Amy. What’s the weather like today? I want to go on a(n) 5 .” “Hello, Sam! It’s going to rain! Before it rains, I can’t fly 6 . That is because there’s lots of water vapor in the air, making my wings 7 and heavy. Amy says and then flies away. Later, Sam notices his friend Bob the spider taking down the web (收网) in a tree. “Hey, Bob! Is it going to rain?” Sam asks. “Yeah. Every time 8 it rains, the insects fly low and my high web can’t catch them. I have to make a new one when it gets 9 ,” Bob says sadly. After hearing that, Sam goes back home. Soon, it starts 10 . His trip will have to wait. 五、补全对话 (During the lunch break, David asks Lisa about her trip.) A: I hear that you took a trip last week, Lisa. 1 B: It was great! A: Where did you go? B: I went to Shexian, Anhui. My mom went there with me. My dad was busy, so he didn't go with us. A: 2 B: For three days. During that time, we went to many fun places. A: 3 B: Yes. It is one of the four best－preserved (保存最完好的) ancient towns in China. 4 We also tasted many kinds of delicious food there. A: 5 B: That’s for sure! A．Who did you go there with? B．We couldn’t miss it. C．Sounds like you had a great trip. D．How was your trip? E．It was a new town. F．How long did you stay there? G．Did you visit Huizhou Ancient Town there? 六、短文填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Paul had a great time last weekend. The weather was good, not cold or hot. He went camping with his cousins in a small village. The village is far, 1 they drove there on Saturday morning. It took them six hours to get there. There was a beautiful lake in the village and they put up three tents by the lake. In the evening, they made a fire to get warm. Then they sat around it and told interesting stories. They also stayed 2 late to watch the beautiful stars. The next morning, they flew kites and shouted to the mountains. They also went fishing for 3 hour. So they had fish for lunch. In the afternoon, they toured around the village and took lots 4 photos. The people there were very friendly. They talked with some of them happily. Paul bought some local food before he left. They got home 5 Sunday evening. They all felt tired, but they were happy. 七、完形填空 Now, a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computers. Teachers and parents 1 their health. There is a new kind of camp in China for these children. It helps them get out of their 2 and into the sunshine. The camp is by the 3 because the children can do lots of activities on the beach. The camp asks children to spend 4 time out on the beach every day. Many of them said they played computer games for 5 six hours a day before. A boy said, “I used to play computer games all the time, because I had 6 else to do. My friends had no time for me.” Camp workers take these children to the 7 every morning. They need to swim and do other 8 activities there before sitting down to have a healthy lunch. When children sit in front of computers all day, they do not have meals at the right time and 9 leave their seats. Camp workers believe that healthy eating and exercise are 10 important. Tom loved to play computer games when he was at home. He said, “I thought it was going to be very 11 to come to a camp without computers—only sports. 12 my parents told me that playing on the computer all day was not good for my health. After camping, I found that doing sports was much more 13 than sitting in front of a computer for a whole day.” Many children said they felt much happier 14 of the camp. Many of them will spend less time on their 15 when they go back home. 1．A．talk about B．worry about C．hear about D．dream about 2．A．gardens B．kitchens C．bedrooms D．bathrooms 3．A．sea B．lake C．forest D．mountain 4．A．little B．less C．no D．more 5．A．past B．over C．under D．below 6．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 7．A．park B．playground C．hill D．beach 8．A．tiring B．boring C．strange D．outdoor 9．A．often B．never C．always D．seldom 10．A．both B．either C．all D．neither 11．A．good B．important C．funny D．bad 12．A．So B．But C．And D．Because 13．A．famous B．difficult C．dangerous D．interesting 14．A．at the end B．in the center C．at the back D．in the front 15．A．hobbies B．lessons C．activities D．computers 八、阅读理解 A We’re here at Wudang Mountain. The clouds look amazing. It looks like a beautiful painting. Climbing is hard, but we’re still in high spirits because we can enjoy the sea of clouds. Now, we’re here at the Golden Summit (金顶). Everything looks so small from up there. I taste the feeling: Only when you stand on the top of the highest mountain, you can see others are small. The experience is really wonderful! “Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Switzerland, and this is my first time seeing the sea! It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s really hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf (冲浪). Learning the trick is difficult, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves!” 1．What are these online posts about? A．Sport. B．Trip. C．food. D．Health. 2．What does Li Lei think is amazing at Wudang Mountain? A．Playing in the sea. B．Swimming. C．The sea of clouds. D．Sunbathing. 3．The underlined (划线的) sentences “Only when you stand on...see others are small.” mean ______ in Chinese. A．白日依山尽，黄河入海流。 B．会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 C．只有天在上，更无山与齐。 D．千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 4．How is the weather in Thailand? A． B． C． D． 5．For climbing and surfing, Li Lei and Alex are both ______. A．in low spirits. B．tired and angry. C．in high spirits. D．unhappy. B Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极) , and even in space (太空) ! Here is why. With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的) plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》) , written 2, 500 years ago, says something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers (辣椒) and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people planted them, making them popular vegetables in China. In the old times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now many videos of country life are very popular on Tik Tok (抖音) . Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 6．Where do Chinese people grow vegetables? A．In their gardens. B．in the Antarctic. C．in space. D．A, B and C． 7．Why is China a good place for growing vegetables? A．Because vegetables are good for people’s health. B．Because China is a big country with a long history. C．Because there’s much soil, light and water in China. D．Because Chinese people do well in growing vegetables. 8．The underlined word “peaceful” in Paragraph 4 probably means “__________” A．helpful B．quiet C．strange D．important 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A．All today’s vegetables were once wild plants. B．Only Chinese people like growing vegetables. C．Planting vegetables is becoming popular in China. D．Potatoes, peppers (辣椒) and tomatoes were all from China. C During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer. 10 Let’s take a look.Flying kites 11 The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has distinctive features. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. 12 The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets behind the screen, telling stories. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak, and was staged for each major occasion.Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. 13 And this game is still popular till today in Beijing.Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. 14 Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them. A．Watching shadow plays B．Kites have quite a long history. C．Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet. D．First, cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to get his attention. E．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. F．They had nothing to do so they felt bored most of the time. 九、书面表达 本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华，请根据下面要点写一篇短文，向社团投稿。 要点： 1. What outdoor activity do you like? 2. Why do you like it? 3. How do you arrange (安排) this activity? (when, where, what to do…) 要求： 1. 短文应包括上述所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数90左右，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Outdoor fun ! 课时6 Assessment ＆ Further study分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、单项选择 1．【答案】C 2．【答案】B 3．【答案】B 4．【答案】B 5．【答案】B 6．【答案】A 7．【答案】B 8．【答案】C 9．【答案】B 10．【答案】A 二、单词拼写 1．【答案】clearly 2．【答案】thirsty 3．【答案】beach 4．【答案】experience 5．【答案】balance 6．【答案】proud 三、完成句子 1．【答案】on your own 2．【答案】worry about 3．【答案】 are proud of 4．【答案】 had better take a break 四、选词填空 【答案】 1．weather 2．stay 3．explains 4．Really 5．trip 6．high 7．wet 8．before 9．sunny 10．raining 五、补全对话 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．G 4．B 5．C 六、短文填空 【答案】1．so 2．up 3．an 4．of 5．on 七、完形填空 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 八、阅读理解 A 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C B 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C C 【答案】10．E 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 九、书面表达 【答案】例文： Dear Sir, I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like going on a trip to the countryside with my classmates. I can not only enjoy fresh air but also take exercise. It’s good for us to learn about nature. To make the trip more interesting, I’d like to share my suggestions. Firstly, I hope to go to the East Farm because it’s not far. Secondly, we can do some farm work. We can talk with the farmers to know about different plants. After that, for lunch, maybe we can cook and eat the vegetables on the farm. Finally, we can make friends with the children in the countryside. I’m sure we will have a good time there. I hope my suggestions are helpful. Yours, Zhang Hua ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $