北京市第三十五中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中测试高一英语

北京巾第片1五中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一英语期中测试 北京市第三十五中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中测试 高一英语 2026.4 行政班 姓名 学号 试卷说明：试卷分值140，考试时间120分钟，【卷为客观题，Ⅱ卷为主观题。 I卷 【.听力理解（共三节，27分） 第一节：（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共6分） 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。 1.How mugh does the man need to pay'? A.S6. B.$15. C.$20 2.What color does the man prefer? A.Brown. B.Black. C.Blue. 3.What's the man doing now? A Trying to have a sleep. B.Studying C.Arguing about something with his wife 4.What's tho mou going to do? A.Run to the airport B.Wait for another bus. C.Hurry to catch the next bus. 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听下面-段对话，回答第5至第6小题。 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.The weather of London. B.Travelling in Britain. C.The traffic of London. 6.What does the woman think of the London buses? A Rather slow. B.Very good. C.Too expensive. 第」页共12项 北京市第：·五中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一英语期中测试 听下面一段对话，回答第7至第8小题。 7.Where are the speakers? A.In a drugstore. B.In a hospital. C.In a library. 3.What should the woman do after.the medical examination? A.She should be in hospital B.She should take her temperature. C.She should take medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9.Which one docs the man prefer? A.The red house. B.The hlue house. C.The white house. 10.How is the white house? A.It's cheaper than the red one. B.It's more practical than the redt one. C.It's targer than the red one. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12小题。 11.When will the par-y take place? A.Neat Sunday night B.Next Saturday night C.Next Saturday morning. 12.What is the man expected te bring? A.Some bells. B.The invitation. C.Nothing. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第14小题。 13.To recognize birds,what is the first thing to look at? A.The size. B.The shape C.The sound. 14.What will the speaker do later in the lecture? A.Show some birds. B.Play recordings. C.Make notes. 第三节：（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共6分) 听一段短文，根据所听内容和提示，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上，每空 只需填写一个词。本段短文你将听两遍。 A Terrible Fire Location In the 15. Painting House Time 0n16. People on the scene A few 17. vho were on duty,some elderly people and several local fire departments. The 18. of the fire A burning cigarette 第2页火12页 北京第三·卜五中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一英语期中测试 IⅡ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项。 Drake was riding in the passenger seat of his grandfather's truck along Route 75.The grandfather,Hugh,o8,was in contact with a co-worker when 19 something was very wrong.Hugh 20 talking and looked not quite himself.Drake called out and asked whether he was all night,but Hugh was no longer conscious. Hugh's co-worker,who was still on the line,told Drake to use his grandfather's cell phone to call his tnother,Jessica.She 21 her son to climb onta his grandfather's lap, take hold of the wheel and pull over to the shoulder of the highway Then the call dropped Drake Lves on a farm and has driven golf carts."There's always an adult watching,but he drives ala"his mother said The 22 behind the wheel gave him the confidence to 23 his grandfather's vehicle.He pulled off,called 911 and told the operator what had happened and where he was located."I'm reallv scared,Drake added in tears."I don't want him to die. Police and an ambulance quickly arrived it the 24.Although Drake was relieved that help had arrived,he said,"T was still kind of 25."Rescue workers gave Hugh first aid,and,within about 20 minutes,ne started to feel better."It was good I had Drake with me, "Hugh said.He knows that had his grandson not been there with him,things could have taken an awfill26. Drake's parents said they weren't 27 by his quick thinking."He's a unique little person,his mother said:"If I could 28 any 10-year-old in the world in that exact situation,it would be Drake.My own child saved my own parent,"Jessica continued."It made my heart swell. 19.A.immediately B.finally C.naturally D.suddenly 20.A.missed B.forgot C.stopped D.meant 21.A.permitted B.instructed C.invited D.warned 22.A.position B.vision C.experience D.guidance 23.A.take over B.take off C.take out D.take in 24.A.scene B.hospital C.farm D.shelter 25.A.satisfied B.shaky C.confused D.proud 26.A.chance B.role C.view D.turn 27.A.inspired B.surprised C.impressed D.delighted 28.A.check on B.focus on C.reflect on D.count on 第3页北12页 北京第三十五中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一英语期中测试 I1.阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 000i The National Gallery of Art is a public art museum in Washington,D.C.It contains a large collection of paintings.prints,drawings,photographs,and other works of art.Come and enjoy some wonderful shows Present Exhibitions Going Through Hell:The Divine Dante April 9-July 16,2026 West Building,Main Floor,Gallery 10-11 Dante was an Italian poet and writer.His Divine Comedy has been one of the most powerful works in western literature for over 700 years.Come and explviothe impacts of this great work in the collection of some 20 works,including the early prints of Divine Comedy, drawings on paper from the 1th to 20th century and more Drawing in Britain,1700-1900:New Additions to the Collection April 2-August 6,2026 West Building,Ground Floor This exhibition includes about 80 recently acquired artworks.You can see not only traditional landscape paintings,out also many life-like portraits (and paintings of historical scenes. These pieces are sure to give you an understanding of British art over two centuries. Philip Guston Now March 2-August 27,2026 East Building,Hall Philip Guston is one of America's most influential modern artists,famous in his time and in ours.Through more than 150 paintings and drawings,you can get a sense of the change of his artistic style through the years.His works continue to raise thoughts about beauty,freedom,and morey Opening Times The National Gallery of Art is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm,including public holidays. 第4页共12页 北京市第三五中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一英语期中测试 Last admission is at 4:00 pm,one hour before closing. Parking There is no public parking at the National Gallery of Art,but limited parking spaces are et aside for visitors with disabilities.Parking is available on surreunding streets and in commercial garages. If you have any questions,please call (202)737-4215 or send us an email at visit@nga.gov. 29.What can you see in the National Gallery of Art? A.The 20 works of Dante. B.Phillip Guston's works of literature. C.Newly gained British artworks. D.Landscape paintings of Washington,D.C. 30.The National Gallery of Art A.admits visitors fiom 10:0U am to 4:00 pm B.contains the argest art collection in the US C.offers enough car parking spaces for visitors D.shows the 17th-century paimtings in the East Building 31.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To spread art knowledge. B.To describe works of world-famous artists. C.To introduce worldwide wonderful exhibitions. D.To give information about a public art museum. B Lucia was a bright-eyed girl of 12,born in a tiny village which is far less crowded than big cities.The village,even though filled with love,had no room for the world of ants.Lucia, however,possessed a passion for acting.While children plaved in fields,Lucia practiced lines from old plays she found in the attic.She visualized herselt an grand stages.under bright lights. But for-a-girl from a distant village,this dream seemed more like d tantasy. When Lucia heard about a national acting competition in the city,her heart raced with excitement.But she faced two big challenges convincing her closed-minded pa:ents and preparing for a competition with city-bred competitors. Her parents,although loving,believed that the city was no place for their daughter. Lucia's pleas seemed to fall on deafears until she decided to perform a touching scene for them. Tears flowed,not just from Lucia's eyes but from her parents'too.Witnessing her raw talent, they gave her their blessing. Training was no easy feat.With no acting schools or instructors,Lucia had to be able to 第5页兆12页 北京第二【五中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一英语期中测试 solve all the problems by herself.She practiced day and night,watching old films,and seeking feedback from village elders.Her dedication made a difference;she was molding herseltmta an acting wonder. The day of the competition arrived.The citv's hall was filled with well-dressed participants and audiences.Lucia,in her modest clothes,felt like a tish out of water.Yet,when her turn came,the stage was her world.She performed so beautifully that she made the audience completely amazed.She showed the emotions so vividly;it touched souls. When the results were announced,the underdog from a tiny village had finally won.The city,whick seemed so vast,echoed with applause for Lucia. She returned to her village not just as Lucia but as a symbol of hope and dreams.Her journey,from a quiet village girl to a national acting champion,was not just a proof of her talent but a shining example of passion and determination. 32.Why did Icia's parents disapprove of her going to the city at the beginning A.Because they thought acting was not a tiring career for her. B.Because they thought it was costly and they couldn't afford it. C.Because they thought Lucia's too young to go there by herself. D.Because they thought the city was so big that it was beyond their reach. 33.How did Lucia persuade her parents? A.By playing a part of a play. B.By asking them repeatedly. /C.By seeking help from the-elders. D.By molding herself into a wonder. 34.How did Lucia fcel on the day of the gompetition before her performance? A.Upset yet passionate. B.Relaxed and uncaring. C.Nervous and uneasy. D.Determined yet overconfident. 35.What can we learn from this story? A.Cities are wonders. B.Talent always finds a way. C.Always listen to your parents. D.Determination is the key to success. C Episodic memory(情景记t忆)allows humans to revisit past personal experiences in their minds,and it was once thought to be a special skill of humans.Although there are still arguments about the extent of this type of memory in non-human animals,scientists have 第6页共12页 北京巾第二五屮学20252026学年度第二学期高一英语期中测试 proved that creatures like rats and dogs can pass tests that are developed to assess episodic memory over the past two decades."Curiously,there is a lack of research investigating dolphins'episodic memory,"University of Cambridge cognitive (scientist James Davies says.Therefore,this surprising fact encourages him to fill this gap. The team used "where"and "who"questions in their research,oach on a different test. Each dolphin was first traincd to retrcve a all from the water,and.then trained to get a ball by approaching a person holding it in front of them while ignoring an empty-handed person standing at a different spot.During this training,the locations were randomized(使随机化)and the person holding the ball differed each time,so that those details were irrelevant to learning the retrieviag beavior.Then,for the tests,the dolphins were asked to retrieve the ball as they had Jearned to do,but after 10 minutes,something changed-this time,the ball couldn't be seen, as it was now behind one ot the two people's backs.In the"where"tess,the ball was hidden in the same spot as in the training,but both people had been changed,while in the"who"tests,the locations of the people changed but the ball remained with the person who'd had it previously. Eight dolphins went through each of the two tests.separated by at least 48 hours.All the dolphins got it right in choosing the correct spot on the "where"experiments,and seven achieved success on the "who"experiments Kelly Jaakkola,a psychologist,says that based on their cognitive skills,dolphins are a good candidate for having fpisodic-like memory,and this study goes really far in showing that. She also says,"The more we.look for such capabilities in non-human animals.the more species we'll likely find them in."She adds,"An exciting question is therefore 'Where do we draw that line?Which animals do have it,which animals don't,and what sort of cognitive or neurological or social characteristics do those animals share?'That's going to be the fun part of the game." 36.What does the imderlined word "retrieve"in.Paragraph 2 prebably mean? A.Fetch. B.Move. C.Throw. D.Play. 37.What doec Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The locations of the people invelved in the tests. B.The memory tasks that dolphins need to perform. C.The ability of dolphins to communicate with humans. D.The dolphins'characteristics related to their memory processing 38.What can be inferred fromi the nassage? A.Dolphins pass the tests as a result of training. B.It is very likely that dolphins are affected by people during the tests C.Scientists will probally find episodic memor in all non-human animals. D.The influence of dolphins'familiarity with a location or a person is avoided. 第7页共12页 北京巾第兰五中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一英语期中测试 39.Which would be the best title for the passage? A.Dolphins Are the Most Intelligent Animals B.Dolphins May Remember Persoual Experiences C.Episodic Memery is Important for Humans and Animals. D A Scientifig Method Is Used to Study Dolphins'Memory 0 It's common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci's most famous painting seems to look back at observers,following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room,But this common knowledge turns out wrong. A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that's 15.4 degrees off to the observer's right-well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them.In other wards,said the study author, Horstmann,"She's not looking at you."This is somewhat ironic,.hecause tho cncire phenomenon of a person's gaze()in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the "Mona Lisa effect".That effect is absolutely real,Horstmann said.If a person is illustrated or photographed loaking straight ahead,even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at.As,long as the angle of the person's gaze js no more than about 5 degrees off to aither side,the Mona Lisa effect occurs. This is important for human interaction with on-screen characters.If you want someone off to the right side of a room to feel that a person on-screen is looking at him or her,you don't cut the gaze of the character to that side-surprisingly,doing so would make an observer feel like the character isn't looking at anyone in the room at all.Instead,you keep the gaze straight ahead. Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars when Horstmann took a long look at the "Mona Lisa"and realized she wasn't looking at him. To make sure it wasn't just him,the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the "Mona Lisa"on a computer screen.They set a ruler between the viewer and the screen and asked the participants to note which number on the ruler intersected Mona Lisa's gaze.To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa's gaze as she looked at the viewer,they moved the ruler farther from or closer to the screen during the study.Consistently,the researchers found,participants judged that the woman in the "Mona Lisa"portrait was not looking straight at them,but slightly off to their right. 第8页共12页 北京市第三|五中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一英语期屮测试 So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer?Horstmann isn't sure.It's possible,he said,that people have the desite to be looked at,so they think the woman is looking straight at them.Or maybe the people who first coined the term"Mona Lisa effect"just thought it was a cool name. 40.It is generally believed that the woman in the painting"Mona Lisa" A.attracts the yiewers to look back B.seems mysterious because of her eyes C.fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers D.looks at the viewers wherever they stand 41.What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect? A.￥ 15.49 42.What can we learn from tne passage? A.Horstmann thinks-it's cool to coin the term "Mona Lisa effect". B.The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence. C.Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention. D.The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers'judgement. 第9页共12页 北京市第三【五屮学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一英语期中测试 Ⅱ卷 1.选词填空（共9小题：每小题2分，共18分） 用方框中的词或词组的正确形式完成下列句子，每个词或词组只能用-一次。 adrnire peace trap combine commit despite come across refer to take charge of 43.They got in the fire and were killed. 44.She remained calm e dangerous situation. 45.Tim serious problem that no one had naticed before. 46.I think they are because they put out fires and saye people's lives. 47.Mary. the project and ensured its successful completion. 48.We are supposed to protect nature and keep our earth tc beautiful. 49.You may- your notes when preparing tor the exam,so take notes carefully in class. 50.The best part is the atmesphere at the concert hall and the perfect. ofall the different types of instruments 51.With a new sense of encrgy aud weeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal. Ⅱ.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给 词的正确形式填空。 52.It's good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we're away. 53.She wants to learn top students improve their English. 54.The key point is we can cooperate with each other well or not. 55.Lily took a few friends to my birthday party,none of I was tamiliar with 56.We believe you have been devotod to is naturally of great necessity. 57.There is an English speech contest in m/teacher encourages me to take part 58.Useful skills (teach)to students during the voluntary activity last month. 59.He said he (take)effective measures to improve the situation in the future 60.We must have our long-term goals mind while dealing with daily things. 61.Many useful suggestions on daily management (put)forward by students in the past few months. 第10页共12页 北京市第三十五屮学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一英语期中测试 m.完成句子（共4小题；每小题3分，共12分） 62.如今，环保被视为一项全球性任务。(be regarded as) 63.我们鼓励学生参与社会活动。(engage in) 64.他很快因为提升公众对公益事业的认知而赢得声誉。(gain a reputation for) 65.那些经历过艰难困苦的人更明白生命的重要意义。（定语从句) V阅读表达（共4小题；6668每小题2分，69小题4分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容回答问题。 There is a drive within all of us to create and express aurselves through t.This drive comes frem a need to achieve a balance within ourselves.Art refers to the theory and physical expression of creativity found in human societes and cultures.Its major fields include literary arts,performing arts (e.g.theater and dance)and visual arts (e.g.drawing,painting, photography,tilm and sculpture). Art is essential to our culture because it provides us with a deeper understanding of emotions.Through art,we learn to feeljoy in times of happiness and we see pain and despair in times of suffering.Creating art altows us to slow down and expenence a full range of our emotions,while viewing others'art can release the emotions within us and allow us to explore our feelings.This can help us heal and grow,and succeed both personally and professionally. Art encourages critical thinking and promotes communication.Throughout the entire process of creating and appreciating art,we need to make decisions.We use.logic and reasoning to find meaning in what we see or create.Art is a medium to share thoughts,ideas and visions that may not be expressed in other ways.Through art,we gain a better understanding of past and present cultures.Yet more importantly,there are no language barriers in art and therefore it is universal. Art also enhances our lives.The process of experiencing art engages both the body and the mind and provides us with time to reflect.That's why art is a necessity,not a luxury.It can make a community more beautiful and a workplace more interesting.Our homes reflect our personalities through the art we choose to display.Art can inspire us,make us happy and even motivate us. We need to express ourselves through art.When we take a closer look at our world and begin to see the art and creativity in it,it can soothe,enrich or encourage ourselves.Art is. beautiful,and beauty is an aesthetic quality. 第11页共12页 北京市第二五中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一英语期中测试 66.What drives people to create and express themselves through art? 67.What can vewing others'art help us do? 68.Why is art considered a necessity rather than a luxury! 69.What is your favourite art form?And why?(In about 40 words) V.书面表达（20分) 70.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英审笔友Jim在你的胡友圈虫看到你发了张 自己所敬佩的人物的图片，发来邮件询问这个人物的相关情况。请你给Jm回复，内容 包括：· 1.该人物简介； 2.你敬佩该人物的原因。 注意： 1.词数不少于100： 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：微信朋友圈，WeChat Moment Dear Jim, Yours, LiHua 第12页共12页