Unit 6 单词 短语和例句 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 sunshine for all

Welcome to the unit

 

Let’s work hand in hand for a beautiful life.

1. 手拉手

I saw them making their way, hand in hand, down the path.

我看到他们手拉手沿着小路朝前走。

2. 密切相关

For us, research and teaching go hand in hand.

对于我们来说，研究与教学密切相关。

 

create

v. 创造；创建

Create a better world 创造一个更好的世界

The main purpose of industry is to create wealth.工业的主要宗旨是创造财富。

造成，引起，产生（感觉或印象）

They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth.他们把它刷成红色以造成一种温暖的感觉。

adj.  creative 有创造力的，创造性的

n. creativity创造力

 

blind瞎的，失明的( blinder blindest)

Doctors think he will go blind.医生们认为他会失明。

the blind noun [pl.]盲人

guide dogs for the blind导盲犬

~ (to sth)（对某事）视而不见的，未察觉的

She is blind to her husband's mistakes.她对丈夫的过错毫无察觉。

n. blindness 失明

 

deaf adj.  ( deafer deafest)

1.聋的

to become/go deaf 变聋

She was born deaf.她天生耳聋。

2. the deaf[ pl.]耳聋的人；聋子

3.不愿听；不去注意

He was deaf to my requests for help.他对我的求助充耳不闻。

He turned a deaf ear to the advice.

他对这些建议置若罔闻。

 

disabled a. 丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的

He was born disabled.他天生残疾。

the disabled[ pl.]残疾人；伤残者

n. disability [c]（某种）缺陷，障碍

a physical/mental disability 生理缺陷；心理障碍

 

elderly adj. 

1.年纪较大的，上了年纪的（婉辞，与old同义）

an elderly couple一对老年夫妇

elderly relatives年老的亲戚

2.the elderly[ pl.]老人；上了年纪的人

She does some voluntary work, caring for the elderly.

她干一些照顾老人的义务工作。

 

homeless adj. 

1.无家的

This project is designed to help homeless people.

这个项目旨在帮助无家可归的人。

2.the homeless[ pl.]无家可归的人们

 

Governments provide places for homeless people to stay.

provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth.给某人提供某物

 

service

1.公共服务系统；公共事业

improve public services改善公共服务事业

2.（对顾客的）接待，服务

The food was good but the service was very slow.饭菜不错，但动作太慢。

serve v.

1.（给某人）提供；端上

Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.早餐供应时间从7点到10点。

Shall I serve?现在上菜好吗？

What time do you serve dinner?你们什么时间供应晚饭

2.够…吃（或用）

This dish will serve four hungry people.这盘菜够四个挨饿的人吃。

 

business

1. [u]商业；买卖；生意

It's been a pleasure to do business with you.和你做买卖很愉快。

2.[u]商务；公事

a business lunch商务午餐

He's away on business .他出差去了。

3. [c]商业机构；企业；公司；

have/start/run a business 拥有╱开办╱经营企业

My private life is none of your business.我的私生活与你无关。

donate v.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送

He donated thousands of pounds to charity.他向慈善事业捐款数千英镑。

n. donation  make a donation to charity向慈善事业捐赠

Reading

volunteer 

n. 1.义务工作者；志愿者

Schools need volunteers to help children to read.学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。

2.自告奋勇者；主动做某事的人

Are there any volunteers to help clear up?有自愿帮助清扫的人吗？

v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做

Jill volunteered to organize a game.吉尔自告奋勇组织游戏。

n. volunteering

I saw a website about volunteering the other day.

前几天我看到一个关于志愿服务的网站。

a. voluntary 

1.自愿的；志愿的；主动的；自告奋勇的

a voluntary agreement自愿协议

2. 自愿性的；无偿的；义务性的

I do some voluntary work at the local hospital.我在当地医院从事一些义务性工作。

 

Paralympics n. /ˌpærəˈlɪmpɪks/  残奥会

 

expect

1. 预料；预期；预计

We are expecting a rise in food prices this month.我们预计这个月食物价格会上涨。

It is expected that ...预计...

2. 等待；期待；盼望

expect a visit/call/letter from sb等待某人的来访╱电话╱来信

3. 要求，指望

They expected all their children to be high achievers.他们期望自己所有的孩子都大有作为。

‘Will you be late?’ ‘I expect so.’ “你会迟到吗？”“我想会的。”

 

athlete n.  /ˈæθliːt/ [c]

1.运动员Olympic athletes奥运会运动员

2. 擅长运动的人；健儿

She is a natural athlete.她是个天生的运动健将。

 

confidence n. 信心

The players all have confidence in their manager.队员都信赖他们的教练。

He answered the questions with confidence .他有把握地回答了那些问题。

confident adj.  /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/

1.自信的；有自信心的

She was in a relaxed, confident mood.她的心态从容而自信。

The team feels confident of winning.这个队觉得有把握取胜。

 

require

1. 需要；依靠；依赖

These pets require a lot of care and attention.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。

Do you require anything else? (= in a shop， for example) 你还需要什么吗？

2. 使做（某事）（尤指根据法规）规定

The wearing of seat belts is required by law.法律规定必须系安全带。

 

spare a.

1.空闲的，空余的

We've got a spare bedroom, if you'd like to stay.要是愿意你就住下，我们空着一间卧室。

I'm afraid I haven't got any spare cash .恐怕我手头没有多余的现金。

He's studying music in his spare time .他在空闲时间学音乐。

2. 备用的，外加的

Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.多带几件衣服，以备身上弄湿了好穿。

 

receive

拿到；接到；收到;受到（某种待遇或伤害）

receive a letter/present/phone call收到信╱礼物；接到电话

We received a warm welcome from our hosts.我们受到了主人的热情欢迎。

necessary adj.  /ˈnesəsəri/

1.~ (for sb/sth) (to do sth)必需的；必要的

It may be necessary to buy a new one.也许有必要买个新的了。

If necessary , you can call me at home.必要的话，我在家时你也可以打电话给我。