Unit 5 课时4 Section B 1a-1e（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit 5 Nature's Temper 课时4 Section B (1a-1e) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 worst /wɜːst/adj. & adv. (bad 和 badly 的最高级) 最坏（的）；最糟（的） schoolgirl /ˈskuːlɡɜːl/n. (学校的) 女生 froth /frɒθ/n. 泡；泡沫 unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/adv. 不幸地；可惜地 refuse /reˈfjuːz/v. 拒绝；退却 security /sɪˈkjʊərəti/n. 安全；保安；保障 guard /ɡɑːd/n. 卫兵；保卫 v. 保卫 security guard 保安人员 nearby /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/adj. 附近的 adv. 在附近 scream /skriːm/v. 尖叫 thankfully /ˈθæŋkfəli/adv. 幸亏；感激地 knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/n. 知识；学问 thinking /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/n. 思考；想法 as soon as 一…… 就…… hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/n. (pl. heroes) 英雄；男主角；偶像 句型 Everyone was enjoying the beautiful weather that morning. 那天早上，所有人都在享受着宜人的天气。 Just then, she remembered something important. Two weeks before, her geography teacher had explained that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves called tsunamis! 就在那时，她想起了一件重要的事。两周前，她的地理老师曾解释过，海底地震可能会引发被称为海啸的危险海浪！ ) 一、单项选择。 1.Everyone ______ the beautiful weather that morning when the tsunami came. A. enjoy B. was enjoying C. enjoyed 2.______ Tilly was walking along the beach with her family, she noticed something strange. A. While B. But C. So 3.Her geography teacher explained that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves ______ tsunamis. A. call B. called C. calling 4.Tilly cried, “There’s ______ a big wave! We need to leave now!” A. going to be B. going to have C. will be 5.Unfortunately, her family didn’t believe her and wanted to continue ______ their walk. A. to B. with C. / 6.The security guard jumped into action right away ______ people off the beach. A. to get B. get C. getting 7.______ Tilly’s knowledge and quick thinking, over 100 lives were saved that day. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because 8.The waves were coming in instead of going out, ______ it was a sign of a tsunami. A. and B. but C. so 9.Tilly ______ to continue the walk alone and told her family the danger again. A. refused B. refused to C. refuse 10.The family made it back to the hotel safely ______ the tsunami hit the beach. A. as soon as B. before C. after 二、语法选择。 One sunny afternoon, Linda and her classmates went to the seaside. They 1 ______ a good time happily. Some ran on the sand, and others 2 ______ shells by the sea. Suddenly, the water looked strange. The water went back fast, and there was much white froth on the sea. 3 ______ Linda saw this, she felt worried. She still remembered what her teacher 4 ______ weeks ago. A strong earthquake under the sea could cause a big tsunami. She shouted to everyone around her. At first, some people didn’t believe her and planned 5 ______ staying there. But Linda didn’t give up. She tried her best to ask people 6 ______ away from the beach.7 ______ her careful thinking and knowledge, all people left the beach soon. Soon after, a huge wave came to the shore. Everyone felt lucky. We should learn more about natural disasters. It can help us keep safe 8 ______ we are in danger. Never ignore strange signs, and always listen to people who have right 9 ______. Knowledge sometimes can save many 10 ______. 1.A. have B. were having C. are having 2.A. collected B. collect C. collects 3.A. Before B. When C. Though 4.A. explain B. will explain C. had explained 5.A. on B. for C. in 6.A. go B. to go C. going 7.A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. Instead of 8.A. as soon as B. so that C. even though 9.A. thought B. thoughts C. thinking 10.A. life B. lives C. lifes 三、阅读理解。 There was an earthquake this morning in our city. Where were the people and what were they doing at that time? Let’s read some stories. Reading in the bookstore. I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened. 1 . I didn’t know what happened. My father pulled my mother and me out of the bookstore at once. Cooking in the kitchen. Mrs Smith was cooking when the earthquake happened. 2 . She quickly held her son and ran out of the kitchen. 3 . Mr Lee was having a maths lesson at that time. Suddenly, his chalk (粉笔) box fell onto the floor and some windows began to make noise. He shouted, “Get out of the classroom to the playground right now.” Helping the patients. When the earthquake happened, there were lots of people in the hospital. Those who could move ran away quickly. What about the patients who couldn’t move? 4 . Watching a football game. 5 . Suddenly we felt the shake (摇晃). The referee stopped the game at once, and we went out of the football field. A．Having class in the classroom. B．Finding a safe place to hide. C．When I was reading, the floor shook suddenly. D．The plates on the shelf fell down and made a loud noise. E．All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help them. F．I was watching a game with my classmates at the time of the earthquake. 四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 It’s common to experience a heavy snow in winter. Snowstorms are dangerous and they can bring many problems. So how can we keep safe during a snowstorm? Before a snowstorm When the sky turns grey and the wind is strong, a snowstorm may be on the way. If the weather report says it will snow heavily, prepare food and warm clothes at once. During a snowstorm When you stay indoors, don’t go near windows. Heavy snow can break them. Don’t use water or electricity carelessly. If you are outside, never stay under a tree. You may think it is safe, but it is not a good place to stay. The heavy snow can break the tree and hurt you. Try to find a warm and low place to wait. After a snowstorm After the snow stops, the roads are slippery. Don’t run or drive too fast. Be careful when you walk on the road. 1．When is it common to experience a snowstorm? 2．What should we prepare before a snowstorm? 3．Why shouldn’t we stay under a tree during a snowstorm? 4．Do you like snowy days? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 . 五、任务型阅读 Many people like travelling in mountains now. But what can we do if there is a sudden rain or even a storm? We need to prepare well and keep ourselves safe.Keep your body moving Move around as you wait to let your body stay warm.Find a safe place Look for a place to take shelter (遮蔽) from the rain, such as a tree, a cave, or even your tent. If you hear thunder, find a shelter at once. Staying outside during a thunderstorm is dangerous.Watch for changes in the terrain (地形) Rain can cause flooding, mudslides, rock slides and slippery trails (湿滑的山道). All of them can be very dangerous. If you are in a lightning storm, you can’t stay in the most dangerous places, like open areas, hills, mountains, trees and waterways. Lightning is most likely to hit these areas. If you’re in the woods, try to find a small tree with other taller trees around. Hide yourself in the lowest place you can find. Put down your trekking poles (登山杆) or other long things. In a lightning storm, trekking poles and long pointy things make a great conductor (导体) for the lightning, so they are very dangerous. Ways to Keep Safe in a Sudden Mountain Rain When it’s rainy or stormy ●Keep moving to 11 . ●Find a safe place to get out of the rain. It’s dangerous to 12 . ●Be careful! The rain may make some places dangerous. When there’s lightning ● 13 places include open areas, hills, mountains, trees and waterways. ●A small tree with other taller trees around is good. The place for hiding ourselves should be 14 . ●Don’t hold any long pointy things. Do you know other good ways to deal with danger in mountains? What are they? 15 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Nature's Temper! 课时4 Section B (1a-1e) 分层作业 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 二、语法选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 三、阅读理解 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．F 四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 1．In winter. 2．We should prepare food and warm clothes at once. 3．Because the heavy snow can break the tree and hurt us. 4．I like snowy days because the world becomes white and beautiful. 5．你可能觉得这里很安全，但这不是一个停留的好地方。 五、任务型阅读 1．make yourselves warm/stay warm/keep warm 2．stay outside 3．The most dangerous 4．the lowest 5．Yes, I do. We should take a map and first-aid kit with us. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Nature's Temper 课时4 Section B (1a-1e) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 worst /wɜːst/adj. & adv. (bad 和 badly 的最高级) 最坏（的）；最糟（的） schoolgirl /ˈskuːlɡɜːl/n. (学校的) 女生 froth /frɒθ/n. 泡；泡沫 unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/adv. 不幸地；可惜地 refuse /reˈfjuːz/v. 拒绝；退却 security /sɪˈkjʊərəti/n. 安全；保安；保障 guard /ɡɑːd/n. 卫兵；保卫 v. 保卫 security guard 保安人员 nearby /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/adj. 附近的 adv. 在附近 scream /skriːm/v. 尖叫 thankfully /ˈθæŋkfəli/adv. 幸亏；感激地 knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/n. 知识；学问 thinking /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/n. 思考；想法 as soon as 一…… 就…… hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/n. (pl. heroes) 英雄；男主角；偶像 句型 Everyone was enjoying the beautiful weather that morning. 那天早上，所有人都在享受着宜人的天气。 Just then, she remembered something important. Two weeks before, her geography teacher had explained that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves called tsunamis! 就在那时，她想起了一件重要的事。两周前，她的地理老师曾解释过，海底地震可能会引发被称为海啸的危险海浪！ ) 一、单项选择。 1.Everyone ______ the beautiful weather that morning when the tsunami came. A. enjoy B. was enjoying C. enjoyed 2.______ Tilly was walking along the beach with her family, she noticed something strange. A. While B. But C. So 3.Her geography teacher explained that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves ______ tsunamis. A. call B. called C. calling 4.Tilly cried, “There’s ______ a big wave! We need to leave now!” A. going to be B. going to have C. will be 5.Unfortunately, her family didn’t believe her and wanted to continue ______ their walk. A. to B. with C. / 6.The security guard jumped into action right away ______ people off the beach. A. to get B. get C. getting 7.______ Tilly’s knowledge and quick thinking, over 100 lives were saved that day. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because 8.The waves were coming in instead of going out, ______ it was a sign of a tsunami. A. and B. but C. so 9.Tilly ______ to continue the walk alone and told her family the danger again. A. refused B. refused to C. refuse 10.The family made it back to the hotel safely ______ the tsunami hit the beach. A. as soon as B. before C. after 答案： 1.B解析：when 引导瞬间动作，主句用过去进行时 was/were doing，表示过去某个时刻正在做某事。那天早上海啸来临时，所有人正享受好天气。 2.A解析：While 当…… 时候，引导进行时句子；but 但是，so 所以不符合句意。 3.B解析：called tsunamis 过去分词作后置定语，意为 “被叫做海啸的巨浪”。 4.A解析：There be 句型一般将来时：There’s going to be；不能说 there have。 5.B解析：固定搭配 continue with sth. 继续做某事。 6.A解析：不定式 to get 表目的，保安立刻行动为了把人们带离海滩。 7.B解析：Thanks to 多亏、由于；Thanks for 因…… 感谢；because 后接句子。 8.C解析：海浪往岸边涌而非退去，所以这是海啸征兆，用 so。 9.A解析：句子时态为一般过去时，refused；refuse 后直接接 to do，不能再接 to continue。 10.B解析：before 在…… 之前；一家人在海啸袭击海滩之前安全回到酒店。 二、语法选择。 One sunny afternoon, Linda and her classmates went to the seaside. They 1 ______ a good time happily. Some ran on the sand, and others 2 ______ shells by the sea. Suddenly, the water looked strange. The water went back fast, and there was much white froth on the sea. 3 ______ Linda saw this, she felt worried. She still remembered what her teacher 4 ______ weeks ago. A strong earthquake under the sea could cause a big tsunami. She shouted to everyone around her. At first, some people didn’t believe her and planned 5 ______ staying there. But Linda didn’t give up. She tried her best to ask people 6 ______ away from the beach.7 ______ her careful thinking and knowledge, all people left the beach soon. Soon after, a huge wave came to the shore. Everyone felt lucky. We should learn more about natural disasters. It can help us keep safe 8 ______ we are in danger. Never ignore strange signs, and always listen to people who have right 9 ______. Knowledge sometimes can save many 10 ______. 1.A. have B. were having C. are having 2.A. collected B. collect C. collects 3.A. Before B. When C. Though 4.A. explain B. will explain C. had explained 5.A. on B. for C. in 6.A. go B. to go C. going 7.A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. Instead of 8.A. as soon as B. so that C. even though 9.A. thought B. thoughts C. thinking 10.A. life B. lives C. lifes 答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 1. B 解析：讲述过去某个下午正在发生的事，过去进行时 were having。 2. A 解析：全文过去时，collect 的过去式 collected。 3. B 解析：When 当琳达看到这个，她很担心。 4. C 解析：老师几周前就已经讲解过，过去的过去，用过去完成时 had explained。 5. A 解析：固定搭配 plan on doing sth. 打算做某事。 6. B 解析：ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。 7. A 解析：Thanks to 多亏她的细心和知识。 8. C 解析：even though 即使我们身处危险，也能保护自己安全。 9. B 解析：right thoughts 正确的想法，用复数名词。 10. B 解析：many 后接可数名词复数，life 复数 lives。 三、阅读理解。 There was an earthquake this morning in our city. Where were the people and what were they doing at that time? Let’s read some stories. Reading in the bookstore. I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened. 1 . I didn’t know what happened. My father pulled my mother and me out of the bookstore at once. Cooking in the kitchen. Mrs Smith was cooking when the earthquake happened. 2 . She quickly held her son and ran out of the kitchen. 3 . Mr Lee was having a maths lesson at that time. Suddenly, his chalk (粉笔) box fell onto the floor and some windows began to make noise. He shouted, “Get out of the classroom to the playground right now.” Helping the patients. When the earthquake happened, there were lots of people in the hospital. Those who could move ran away quickly. What about the patients who couldn’t move? 4 . Watching a football game. 5 . Suddenly we felt the shake (摇晃). The referee stopped the game at once, and we went out of the football field. A．Having class in the classroom. B．Finding a safe place to hide. C．When I was reading, the floor shook suddenly. D．The plates on the shelf fell down and made a loud noise. E．All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help them. F．I was watching a game with my classmates at the time of the earthquake. 答案：CDAEF 解析： 1. 前文在书店看书 → C 我正看书时地板突然摇晃。 2. 史密斯太太在厨房做饭 → D 架子上盘子掉落发出巨响。 3. 后文上课、粉笔盒掉落 → A 在教室上课。 4. 动不了的病人怎么办 → E 医护和好心人前来帮忙。 5. 看足球比赛 → F 地震时我和同学正在看比赛。 四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 It’s common to experience a heavy snow in winter. Snowstorms are dangerous and they can bring many problems. So how can we keep safe during a snowstorm? Before a snowstorm When the sky turns grey and the wind is strong, a snowstorm may be on the way. If the weather report says it will snow heavily, prepare food and warm clothes at once. During a snowstorm When you stay indoors, don’t go near windows. Heavy snow can break them. Don’t use water or electricity carelessly. If you are outside, never stay under a tree. You may think it is safe, but it is not a good place to stay. The heavy snow can break the tree and hurt you. Try to find a warm and low place to wait. After a snowstorm After the snow stops, the roads are slippery. Don’t run or drive too fast. Be careful when you walk on the road. 1．When is it common to experience a snowstorm? 2．What should we prepare before a snowstorm? 3．Why shouldn’t we stay under a tree during a snowstorm? 4．Do you like snowy days? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 答案： 1. In winter. 2. Food and warm clothes. 3. Because the heavy snow can break the tree and hurt us. 4. 示例：Yes, I like snowy days. Because it’s beautiful and I can play with snow. / No, I don’t. Because it’s cold and the road is slippery. 5. 画线句：If you are outside, never stay under a tree. 翻译：如果你在户外，千万不要待在树下。 . 五、任务型阅读 Many people like travelling in mountains now. But what can we do if there is a sudden rain or even a storm? We need to prepare well and keep ourselves safe.Keep your body moving Move around as you wait to let your body stay warm.Find a safe place Look for a place to take shelter (遮蔽) from the rain, such as a tree, a cave, or even your tent. If you hear thunder, find a shelter at once. Staying outside during a thunderstorm is dangerous.Watch for changes in the terrain (地形) Rain can cause flooding, mudslides, rock slides and slippery trails (湿滑的山道). All of them can be very dangerous. If you are in a lightning storm, you can’t stay in the most dangerous places, like open areas, hills, mountains, trees and waterways. Lightning is most likely to hit these areas. If you’re in the woods, try to find a small tree with other taller trees around. Hide yourself in the lowest place you can find. Put down your trekking poles (登山杆) or other long things. In a lightning storm, trekking poles and long pointy things make a great conductor (导体) for the lightning, so they are very dangerous. Ways to Keep Safe in a Sudden Mountain Rain When it’s rainy or stormy ●Keep moving to 11 . ●Find a safe place to get out of the rain. It’s dangerous to 12 . ●Be careful! The rain may make some places dangerous. When there’s lightning ● 13 places include open areas, hills, mountains, trees and waterways. ●A small tree with other taller trees around is good. The place for hiding ourselves should be 14 . ●Don’t hold any long pointy things. Do you know other good ways to deal with danger in mountains? What are they? 15 答案： 1. keep your body warm / stay warm 2. stay outside in a thunderstorm 3. The most dangerous 4. the lowest 5. 示例：We should take enough food and water before going into mountains. / We shouldn’t walk alone in the mountains. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $