Unit 5 Nature's Temper 素养评估-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（人教版·新教材）

Unit5单元素养评估 一、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所 给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在题前的括号内 On Sunday night,I arrived in Myanmar ()The rescue team met up and we traveled all night 1 the city in suffering.The trip was long and difficult.It usually takes seven hours,2 we needed fourteen because many roads 3.In addition, we were stopped and checked by soldiers many times on the way.As we got closer,I saw many people lost their homes and had to sleep outside.Some stayed on the streets, and 4 slept in open fields. When we arrived,the team started working immediately.5 man who lost his four-floor house turned to us.He asked 6 we could help find some important papers under the remains.The team leader agreed.7 noon,it was 42C,but the team kept 8.We tried our best and we made it.People in the city are very kind. Some shop owners gave us free water and said“Hello'”or“China”with a thumbs(大 拇指)-up. This is my first time joining a rescue team in another country.We 9 together for a week till now.I'm 10 touched by my teammates'kindness and hard work.In a disaster,I hope everyone stays safe,no matter who they are. ()1.A.reach B.to reach C.reaching )2.A.and B.or C.but )3.A.closing B.closed C.were closed )4.A.other B.others C.the other ( )5.A.A B.An C.The )6.A.when B.how C.if )7.A.In B.At C.On ( )8.A.work B.working C.to work )9.A.worked B.were working C.have worked )10.A.deeper B.deeply C.depth 二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答 案，并将字母编号填写在题前的括号内。 Caught in a flood Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room.Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside.It had been raining nonstop for three days.She had never seen a storm this bad.It was making her 11.The wind roared and the rain 12 on the roof and windows.Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio 13 Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. "Mum,Dad,"said Mary suddenly,"I think we should leave here right away!" “No,”said Dad..“It's too late！The radio 14_the city has already been flooded.” "We can drive our car 15 the floodwater!Let's just leave!I'm really scared！”cried Mary. Unit5单元素养评估第1页（共6页） “We can't do that,honey,”said Mum,“l6_the moving water could wash the car away！” Mary walked to the door.She was curious to see how much water there was outside."Don't open the door!"17 Mum and Dad at the same time."The water may flood in!” Dad moved the dinner table against the door,in case the floodwater forced the door open.Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa."Mary,don't worry.Everything's going to be OK,"she said 18,trying her best to comfort Mary.Her voice was calm,but Mary could 19 she was worried too. Without saying a single word,Dad walked to the sofa,sat down and hugged his wife and daughter.The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the 20 and rain more frightening outside.What could they do? )11.A.happy B.excited C.nervous D.calm )12.A.blew B.beat C.crashed D.flowed )13.A.if B.so C.but D.while )14.A.says B.talks C.speaks D.tells )15.A.onto B.into C.through D.across )16.A.however B.still C.instead D.otherwise )17.A.shouted B.whispered C.moved D.reported )18.A.happily B.softly C.sadly D.angrily )19.A.hear B.think C.say D.tell )20.A.window B.disaster C.wind D.water 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）】 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将字母编号写在题前的括号内。 Hello,my name is Sarah.I was around lightning（闪电)while climbing a mountain in the Grand Canyon,but I was safe because I knew the following tips. Outdoors If there is a thunderstorm ()try to find a low place to stay in until the thunderstorm is over.You can also go into a nearby house or a car.Make sure that the windows of it are closed. Do not stand under a tree or use the umbrella with metal (things. If the lightning is around you,doa“lightning couch”一squat down（蹲下) with your heels together and put your hands over your ears.Remember not to lie down. Indoors During a thunderstorm,keep away from anything that is made of metal,such as TVs because lightning can come into the house through wires 线) When there is a thunderstorm outside,don't stand near the windows.And don't take a bath when there is a thunderstorm. Never use the phone during a thunderstorm,because lightning can hit the phone line and travel through the line and hit you. Unit5单元素养评估第2页（共6页） )21.If Jim meets a thunderstorm when climbing a mountain,what should he do? A.Stay in a low place B.Stay under an umbrella. C.Stay under a tree. D.Stay in a car with the windows open. )22.What does the underlined word "it"refers to? A.The mountain. B.The thunderstorm. C.The car. D.The Grand Canyon. )23.Why shouldn't people use the phones during a thunderstorm? A.Because phones can get wet. B.Because phones have no signal. C.Because phones need to rest quickly. D.Because lightning may travel through the phone line. ( )24.Which of the following is NOT safe during a thunderstorm? A.Squatting down with heels together. B.Taking a bath at home. C.Staying in a closed car. D.Keeping away from metal things. )25.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A science fiction novel. B.A storybook. C.A safety guide. D.A travel guide. B Many cities around the world face increasing problems with flooding,especially during heavy rains.Traditional city designs often use large areas of concrete roads, which prevent rainwater from seeping into the ground.This leads to runoff()and floods.To address this,China is developing a new model called"Sponge Cities". A "Sponge City"is designed to do with and reuse rainwater,much like a sponge. This is achieved by several ways.For example,permeable roads and sidewalks are built,allowing water to pass through them into the soil below.Green roofs and walls are created on buildings,which can absorb rainwater and cool down the city.Parks and wetlands are also important parts of sponge cities,as they can hold large amounts of water and gradually release it. Sponge Cities are a lot of benefits.Firstly,they effectively reduce urban flooding by managing rainwater locally.Secondly,they improve water quality by filtering pollutants（污染物)as water soaks into the ground.Thirdly,they help to replenish (underground water sources,which is important for long-term water supply. Fourthly,by increasing green spaces,they help to cool down cities,making them more comfortable and beautiful. While building Sponge Cities requires much money and careful planning,the long- term environmental and economic benefits are huge.It's a sustainable approach to urban development,offering a greener and safer future for city environment.China aims to transform 80%of its cities into "Sponge Cities"by 2030,showing a strong commitment to this solution. （)26.What is the main problem that“Sponge Cities'”aim to solve? A.Lack of green spaces in cities. B.Air pollution in urban areas. C.Urban flooding during heavy rains D.High cost of building new roads. Unit5单元素养评估第3页（共6页） ()27.Which of the following is NOT a strategy used in "Sponge Cities"? A.Building permeable roads. B.Creating green roofs and walls. C.Using traditional concrete roads everywhere. D.Developing more parks and wetlands. ()28.What does the underlined word "permeable"in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A.Allowing water to pass through.B.Very strong and durable. C.Made of concrete. D.Not affected by heat. ()29.Which of the following is a benefit of "Sponge Cities"? A.They increase urban air pollution. B.They reduce underground water sources. C.They make cities hotter. D.They improve water quality. ()30.What can we infer about China's attitude towards "Sponge Cities"? A.China is not very serious about this concept. B.China sees it as a temporary solution. C.China is highly committed to developing them. D.China believes it's too expensive to build them. c 配对阅读。左栏是五个不同自然灾害场景的描述，右栏是七种应对措施。 请为不同的情景选择合适的措施。 A.Move to the second floor right away.Take ）31.Books fell off the necessary things like food,water and a shelves.The lights were flashlight. shaking too.I was very scared B.You need to run sideways to get away from the and couldn't stand still. snow!Cover your mouth with your hands to )32.Heavy rain kept create an air pocket if you are buried(掩埋). falling.Water rushed into our C.If the fire inside is out of control,you must house and quickly covered the open the windows to let in some air.This can first floor of our house. also help put out the fire.Remember to shout (）33.The rain beat for help. against the windows.Strong D.You should hide under a strong table quickly. winds blew down the trees.The Cover your head with both arms.You must stay noise sounded like a train there until the shaking fully stops. passing. E.To stop smoke getting in,you should put wet ()34.The wild fire came cloth into the door gaps(缝隙).Cover your quickly towards our street. nose and mouth with wet cloth. Thick smoke filled the air.I F.Do not stay in the car!You should open the could feel the heat even door to get out of it before the water gets in. indoors. G.Put pieces of wood over the windows so that the ( )35.Suddenly,I heard a wind won't break them open.When the storm loud noise behind me I started comes,remember to stay away from windows. running,but snow balls kept rolling down. Unit5单元素养评估第4页（共6页） 四、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正 确、完整连贯，并将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用 次，有两词为多余项。 gfc300-303005030e5e50e5c50505c50505050505x505050505055eJ0h beat in good neighbour of sudden one I come minute be forget It was reported that one of last year's most powerful storms killed at least four people and injured at least 95 others in southern China.Do you remember what were you doing at that time? I couldn't 36. what happened because it was terrible for me.It was a dark and quiet night at 37..I was just about to fall asleep.38. I heard a loud noise.It was raining cats and dogs outside.The wind was 39 against the windows.I got up and looked out of the window.To my surprise,I could see a tree in my 40. garden had fallen.It had broken a fence and part of the wall. I realized that I should do something by 41. So I put on my raincoat and went outside.The rain was so heavy that I was completely wet in a few 42. There was almost silence in the neighbourhood except for the sound of the rain and the wind.I tried my 43. to move some of the branches.After a while,some of my neighbours also 44. out to help.Together,we managed to clean up the mess.It 45. a long and tiring night,but I felt good that I had done something to help. 五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应题 目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 On December18,2023,a magnitude（震级）6.2 earthquake hit Jishishan County in Linxia,Gansu Province.It was the most serious earthquake in the past nine years.Up to December 22nd,it had taken 117 lives and injured 781 people in Gansu Province. On April 3,2024,a magnitude 7.3 earthquake shook the sea area near Hualien in China's Taiwan.The earthquake hit at 7:58 a.m.and strong shakes were felt across Taiwan.Xinhua reporters in Taipei experienced serious shakes as their apartment building shook without stopping for over one minute. Taiwan lies right along the Pacific Ring of Fire.90%of the world's earthquakes happen in this Ring of Fire.Hualien last faced a deadly earthquake in 2018,which pulled down a historic hotel and many other buildings.The worst earthquake in Taiwan island in recent years happened on September 21st,1999.Since it took place at midnight,its results were very serious-2,400 deaths and around 100,000 injuries. The earthquake was also felt in Shanghai and other provinces,including Zhejiang, Jiangsu,Fujian and Guangdong. Unit5单元素养评估第5页（共6页） An earthquake may happen at any time.Although we can't prevent an earthquake from happening,schools should hold earthquake drills often to teach students the ways to protect themselves.It's very important for students to know what to do,where to be safe and who to call.Being prepared helps reduce disaster risks. 46.When did the earthquake hit Jishishan County? 47.How long did the 2024 Hualien earthquake last? 48.Where do 90%of earthquakes happen? 49.Who also felt the 1999 earthquake in Taiwan,people in Gansu or people in Jiangsu? 50.Why should students learn how to act during earthquakes? B.书面表达 51.面对地震等自然灾害，人类的力量显得极其渺小。夏季是暴风雨多发的时 节，我们应当学会如何保护自己。请以“How to Protect Ourselves During a Rainstorm”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，提醒大家注 意生命安全。 如何在暴风雨天气中保护自己 暴风雨天气 如何保护自己 呼吁 可能带来的危险 1.在室内 1.… 2.在户外 2.… 3.… 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Protect Ourselves During a Rainstorm Rainstorms can be dangerous. Unit5单元素养评估第6页（共6页）48.A true family. 49.No,we can't./No. 50.They should talk with their children.（开放性试题，言之 有理且无语法错误即可。) B.书面表达 Dear Daming, I'm sorry to hear that you felt sad and upset because of failing the speech competition.It's not easy being in your situation,and It's normal to feel down after failing,don't be too hard on yourself. You did your best,and that's what matters.Try to look on the bright side-you gained experience.You can also talk to your teacher for advice.Learn from this and you'll do better next time. Cheer up!I believe in you. Yours, Li Hua Unit4单元素养评估 一、1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ABABC 二、11-15 DBCAA 16-20 CABDD 三、21-25 BCBBB26-30 BCBBB31-35 BCADE 36.longest 37.rivers 38.importance 39.was 40.sides 41.facing 42.mainly 43.us 44.person's 45.better 五、 A.回答问题 46.By asking a question. 47.Because the water falls into a deep pool and it seems that the water pours into a big pot. 48.Hukou Waterfall. 49.“Colourful bridge to the sky”. 50.I will go to Xi'an.Because it is a city full of culture and history(开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可). B.书面表达 51. My favourite river My favourite river is the Yangtze River.It is the longest river in China and one of the most important rivers in the world. I like the Yangtze River for several reasons.Firstly,it has a rich history and culture.Along the river,there are many ancient cities and historical sites,which tell the story of China's long history.Secondly,the scenery along the Yangtze River is breathtaking.From the majestic Three Gorges to the vast plains,every part of it shows the beauty of nature. When I think about the Yangtze River,I feel a deep sense of pride.It's not only a river,but also a symbol of our nation's spirit. Unit5单元素养评估 一、1-5 BCCBA 6-10 CBBCB 二、11-15 CBDAC16-20 DABDC 三，21-25 ACDBC26-30 CCADC31-35 DAGEB 36.forget 37.first 38.Suddenly 39.beating 40.neighbour's 41.myself 42.minutes 43.best 44.came 45.was 五、 A.回答问题 46.On December 18,2023. 2 参考答案 47.For over one minute. 48.The Pacific Ring of Fire. 49.People in Jiangsu. 50.Because it can help protect themselves. B.书面表达 How to Protect Ourselves During a Rainstorm Rainstorms can be dangerous They may cause serious mudslides.When such terrible thing happens,we should learn to protect ourselves. When we are indoors,we mustn't get close to electricity. We mustn't use cellphones.When we are outdoors,we should stay at a safe place far away from tall trees.Finally we should keep calm because only in this way can we find better ways to protect ourselves. At the same time,schools should teach students some ways to protect themselves.Parents should also tell their children something about safety rules during a rainstorm. Unit6单元素养评估 -、1-5 ABAAB 6-10 CABBA 二、11-15 CBACD 16-20 BBDCB 三、21-25 CBCCC26-30 ABCAD.31-35 BDAFE 四、36.is37.loved38.Later39.artist40.his 41.China's/Chinese 42.personal 43.fall 44.oldest 45.have 五、 A.回答问题 46.He is from New York City./New York City. 47.In China./He lives in China. 48.Chinese New Year./He is interested in Chinese New Year. 49.For fifteen days. 50.They usually clean their houses and make them very clean B.书面表达 Dear Alan, How is everything going?Thanks for your last email. The Spring Festival is coming.My family and I are getting ready for it.It is the most important traditional festival in China.It usually comes in January or February.Now let me tell you what my family are doing.My father is mending the broken windows and doors.My mother and my grandmother are doing some cleaning.My brother and my sister are watering the flowers in the garden.And my grandfather and I are making red lanterns.They are really very beautiful.Would you like to join us? We are busy but very happy. Yours, Li Hua Unit7单元素养评估 一、1-5 BCACA 6-10 ACCAC 二、11-15 CDABC 16-20 BDDBC 三、21-25 CADBD26-30 ACBCB31-35 DACFE 四、36.reading37.can38.learn39.Its 40.instruments 41.interesting 42.with 43.but 44.Are 45.join 五、 A.回答问题 46.April 23rd. 47.For half an hour. 3