Unit 5 Nature's Temper 素养评估（无听力音频）-【探究在线】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（人教版·新教材 湖南专版）

湖 Unit5素养评估 扫码听听力 (时间：100分钟满分：100分) 【听力部分】(20分) )11.What should we do if we meet an earth- 一、听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。（共5小题； quake? 每小题1分，满分5分) A.Sit on the chair. )1.What was the man doing when it began to rain B.Run to the playground. ■ heavily? C.Hide behind a door. A.Watching TV. B.Watching a movie. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 C.Waiting for the bus. )12.What was the weather like last night? ()2.What are the two speakers talking about? A.Showery.B.Stormy.C.Snowy. A.A tsunami. B.An earthquake. ( )13.What was Bob doing when all the lights went C.A car accident. off? )3.What is the relationship between the two A.He was having a trip. speakers? B.He was watching TV. 密 A.Teacher and student. C.He was playing chess. B.Mother and son. 尔 ()14.When will Lisa pick up her parents? C.Sister and brother. A.This afternoon.B.This evening. ()4.What was the woman doing during the thun- C.Tomorrow morning. derstorm? 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 A.Cleaning the kitchen. )15.What is Liu Ming? B.Cooking dinner. A.He is a doctor.B.He is a reporter. QT C.Closing the windows. C.He is a bus driver. ()5.What does the man mean? )16.What was Li Fen doing at the time of the 封 A.Cindy isn't calm.B.Cindy is very calm. rainstorm? C.Cindy is very careless. 二、听下面6段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。（共 A.She was walking.B.She was sleeping. 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) C.She was reading. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 )17.Who will Li Fen clean up the park with? B.Her classmates. ( )6.What are the two speakers talking about? A.Her parents. A.A rainstorm. B.A sandstorm. C.Her friends. C.A snowstorm. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 ()7.How can we make our city greener? ()18.Mary was when the storm came 线 A.Don't throw rubbish here and there. A.washing the vegetables B.Don't cut down trees B.sweeping the floor 举 C.Plant more trees. C.doing the dishes 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ()19.Mary's family went to home. ()8.What happened in Linda's hometown? A.her grandfather's B.her uncle's A.There was a flood. C.her father's friend's B.There was a typhoon. )20.Mary and Cindy are C.There was an earthquake. A.cousins B.friends ()9.Where does Linda live now? C.twin sisters ■ A.In her friend's house. 【笔试部分】(80分) 三、阅读理解。（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) ■ B.In her uncle's house. C.In her school. A 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China's Xizang ( )10.Where was Mike when the earthquake hap- Autonomous Region on January 7.A total of 126 peo- ■ pened? ple were killed and 188 others got injured.How terri- A.At school. B.At home. ble!If you're indoors during an earthquake,here are C.At the hospital. some ways to protect yourself. 一探究在线· Earthquakes always hap- I went to Jamaica in December,because the Drop to the floor. pen without much warning,so weather isn't too hot between October and mid-Decem- it's recommended that you drop ber.However,there are hurricanes during the time. to the floor as soon as an earth- Luckily,my aunt and uncle heard the warning() quake hits. on the radio before I arrived,so there was already lots of food and drinks in their house.I was happy about Get under a strong table or that,because one of my favourite things about being desk.If possible,stay away in Jamaica is the food! Take cover. from glass,windows,outside doors and walls,and anything As the hurricane came,we closed the doors,and that could fall.If there isn't a then we waited.It was a little boring at first.But table or desk near you,cover when the wind crashed(猛撞)around the house day your face and head with your and night,I began to feel afraid.As we waited,we arms and crouch()in an in- listened to the news on the radio.There was lots of side corner of the building. water on the roads and farms,and some trees and houses fell down.We stayed at home from Monday The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling. morning to Wednesday evening. Finally,the hurricane moved out to sea and then Hold on. Hold on to whatever surface or platform you've gotten under and the sun came out again！ wait for the shaking to stop.If ()24.The writer's sister didn't go to Jamaica be- you are unable to find a surface cause she. to hide under,continue to keep A.was busy working B.went to university your head protected by your C.looked after her grandma arms. ()25.How did the writer feel at first when the hur- ricane came? Researchers have shown A.Bored. B.Afraid. C.Excited. Remain inside. that most injuries happen when people try to change the place ()26.How long did the writer stay at her aunt's of hiding or when the place is home because of the hurricane? crowded and everyone has a A.For four days.B.For two days. goal to get outside.So remain C.For three days. inside until it's safe to get out. ()27.What's the best title for the passage? A.My Trip to Jamaica )21.What should we do when we can't find a sur- B.Experiencing a Hurricane face to hide under? C.Watching Out for Hurricanes A.We should go to the bathroom B.We should run out of the building as It may sound hard to believe that animals can quickly as possible. predict earthquakes,but many events seem to support C.We should keep our heads protected by this idea. our arms. The earliest record we have of unusual animal be- ()22.What is the passage mainly about? haviour before a big earthquake is from Greece in 373 A.Some facts about earthquakes. BC.Rats and weasels(黄鼠狼)reportedly left their B.The causes and effects of earthquakes. homes and headed for safety several days before a C.Ways to stay safe indoors during an earth- powerful earthquake. quake. On 4 February 1975,Chinese officials ordered ()23.Where is the passage most probably from? people in Haicheng,Liaoning Province to leave their A.A newspaper.B.A storybook. homes and stay outdoors.They believed a disaster was C.A travel guide. coming,partly because of animals'strange behaviour B For example,people reported seeing groups of toads Last year,my father was busy working,my (蟾蜍)appear in the streets and hibernating(冬眠 mother looked after my grandma and my sister started snakes coming out of the ground.Just hours lat- university.So I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Ja- er,a large 7.3-magnitude earthquake rocked the city. maica(牙买加)alone.There I experienced a hurri- Another example happened in December 2004 in cane(飓风). a national park in Sri Lanka.The animals seemed to 年级英语（下）一 11 sense that something was wrong that day.The birds many people.In 2008,the Wenchuan earthquake in flew away for no reason,and the elephants ran to China brought huge losses.32.We should stay higher ground.A few minutes later,there was a huge away from windows and heavy things when it happens. earthquake deep under the sea. If we're outside,we should stay in an open area. However,scientists say that while these are in- Floods are also common.The heavy rain can teresting examples of animals behaving strangely be- cause floods.33.They can wash away houses fore earthquakes,it doesn't necessarily mean that ani- and bridges.When a flood comes,we must move to mals have the ability to predict all disasters.It could higher places quickly.We should also prepare some just be a reaction.All animals have the instinct( food and water in advance. 能)to avoid dangers. Typhoons are strong winds with rain.They often So how do they do it?Well,animals have highly come in summer.Typhoons can blow down trees and developed senses that allow them to pick up on envi- destroy houses.34.We need to close windows ronmental changes that we might not even notice. and stay inside when a typhoon is nearby. Some have extremely strong hearing or smell,while 35.We can't stop them from happening, others can detect changes in atmospheric pressure( but we can learn how to protect ourselves.By knowing )For example,fish can sense changes in water what to do in different disasters,we can reduce the pressure,so they may jump out of the water or swim damage and stay safe. in unusual ways before an earthquake. A.These floods can cover large areas of land. Although scientists may not agree on animals' B.In short,natural disasters are always around special abilities,it doesn't hurt to pay a little more at- us. tention to the animals around you. ()28.Why did officials ask people in Haicheng to C.We can make preparations for the worst before disasters. stay outdoors? D.We should listen to weather reports and be A.To get the snakes off the streets. ready for them. B.To get away from the earthquake. C.To watch the strange behaviour of ani- E.So earthquakes are one of the most serious nat- ural disasters. mals. ()29.Animals in the national park in Sri Lanka 五、完形填空。（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） behaved strangely because_ In September 2023,scientists discovered a seis- A.they were scared by the earthquake mic wave(地震波).Coming from Earth's crust,the B.they were fighting among themselves wave lasted for nine days straight and 36 all over C.they sensed that danger was coming the world.This was 37 because most seismic waves ()30.What does the underlined word "detect"in usually last for only minutes or hours. Paragraph 6 mean? To find the 38,68 scientists across 15 coun- A.Notice.B.Avoid. C.Cause. tries and areas worked together.Their 39 was pub- )31.Which of the following might the writer agree lished()in the journal Science this September. with? It all started with a landslide in a fjord(峡湾)in A.We should pay no attention to animals' eastern Greenland on Sept.16,2023.Because of strange behaviour. B.We can use animals'behaviour as a re- global warming,a glacier(冰川）at the foot of a mountain in the fjord became too 40 to hold up the minder. C.We need to study the special abilities of rocks above.This 41 the 1,200-metre-high moun- animals. tain top to come down.Twenty-five million cubic 四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填 metres of rock and ice fell into the fjord,enough to 入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选 42 10,000 Olympic swimming pools.A tsunami 项。（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) then 43,with a wave up to 110 metres high.Over Natural disasters are a part of our world.They the next nine days,the 44 moved back and forward can cause great harm to people and the environment. in the fjord every 90 seconds,hitting the mountain However,people can do something when natural dis- and sending vibrations(振动)across the earth. asters happen. This was the first time people 45 a landslide Earthquakes happen when the Earth's crust( and a tsunami completely.The scientists believe such moves.They can make buildings fall and hurt events will become more usual. 12 一探究在线·八 ()36.A.changed B.travelled C.happened Finally,after six days,the ice storm stopped, ()37.A.strange B.usual C.exciting but the trouble wasn't over.The huge amount of ice ()38.A.result B.reason C.example made the whole area very dangerous.As the ice star- ( )39.A.story B.novel C.finding ted to melt,it fell from the roofs of buildings and trees ( )40.A.simple B.strong C.thin like knives.Most of the power lines were so badly ( )41.A.caused B.helped C.advised damaged that they couldn't be repaired.Some families ()42.A.clean B.fill C.clear had no electricity for a whole month.Many homes （)43.A.waited B.broke C.came were damaged and many people,especially farmers, ()44.A.thunder lost their businesses.The people of Canada will never B.rock C.water forget how terrible nature can be.Everyone hopes that ()45.A.recorded B.counted C.made there will never be another ice storm like the one in 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 1998. 或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小 56.Why did the people of Montreal have to stay inside? 题1分，满分10分) When Tina was an 8-year-old girl,a rainstorm hit her hometown on a dark night.When the storm 57.What was the ice like as it started to melt? came,she 46. （play)in her room. Her brother was asleep and her mother was busy 47. (cook)in the kitchen.Her father was 58.What bad results did the disaster cause for many watching TV. homes and people? 48. sudden),all the lights went off.Then the rain49._（beat）against the doors and windows heavily.The wind 50. 59.What preparations should we make before disasters in daily life? (blow)strongly,so her brother woke up.He was scared 51.started to cry.The family didn't do 52. (something).Tina's father took out the 60.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 flashlight but the batteries(电池)were53. (death).So her mother found some candles and 54._box of matches(火柴).The next morning,. 八、书面表达。（满分15分） after they listened 55.the news on the radio, 假如你是Lucy,昨天下午你所居住的地方遭遇 they realized that a heavy rainstorm had happened. 了一场暴风雨。请给你的好友Liy写一封80词左 七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画 右的英语电子邮件，向她描述一下暴风雨来临时， 线部分。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 你以及你的家人（爸爸、妈妈、妹妹）都在干什么， The Ice Storm 暴风雨的影响是什么？（开头结尾已给出，不计入 It was a dark day in Canada in 1998 when rain 总词数) began to fall from the sky.However,this wasn't ordi- Dear Lily, nary rain-it turned to ice as it fell through the cold Let me tell you something about the rainstorm yesterday afternoon. air.It rained for six days and as much as ten centime- tres of ice collected on roads,trees and power lines. On 5 January,the people of Montreal woke up to find they had no electricity in their homes.It was very dangerous to walk or drive anywhere.Families had to stay inside and burn wood to keep warm.They expec- ted the power to come back at any time. However,the ice kept falling.It caused branches and the whole trees to fall down.More power lines fell down and the roads became even more dangerous. By the third day,many families had no food to eat.It was a difficult time.The army sent over 14,000 Yours, soldiers to help. Lucy 年级英语（下）一nanas and hot lips.They offer much food to the an- 六、46.especially47.depends48.eating imals,so you can see colourful birds,pink river 49.youngest 50.to 51.their dolphins and other unique creatures.Let's protect 52.to make 53.a 54.so 55.pieces this amazing natural treasure-our planet needs it! t56.The first pair of chopsticks was used in China Unit5素养评估 5,000 years ago. 一、1-5 CBACA 57.Because they eat a lot of fish and sharp chop- 二、6-10 BCABA11-15 BBCAB16-20 ACCBA sticks are good for picking the fish from the 三、21-23CCA24-27BACB28-31BCAB bones. 四、32-35EADB 58.Bamboo,wood,bones and precious metals 五、36-40 BABCC41-45 ABCCA such as silver). 六、46.was playing47.cooking48.Suddenly 59.They show rich Asian culture in eating./.. 49.beat 50.blew 51.and 60.从不把筷子插入（碗里的）食物中，也不用筷 52.anything 53.dead 54.a 55.to 子敲空碗。 t56.Because it was very dangerous to walk or drive 八、Dear Nancy, anywhere. I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China. 57.It fell from the roofs of buildings and trees like Let me tell you some customs in China. knives. When you first meet someone,you're sup- 58.Many homes were damaged and many people, posed to shake hands instead of hugging or kissing especially farmers,lost their businesses. the person on the cheek.If you visit a Chinese 59.Prepare flashlights,and store enough emergency friend,you should call first.You're supposed to supplies./... bring your friend a small gift and you'd better arrive 60.雨下了六天，多达十厘米厚的冰堆积在道路、 at your friend's house on time.Chinese people usu- 树木和电线上。 ally use chopsticks at table and have some tea after 八、Dear Lily, meals.You're supposed to eat up the food that the Let me tell you something about the rainstorm host gives you.After meals,say something good yesterday afternoon. about the food and have a small talk with your host. At half past six yesterday afternoon,the rain- I hope that the advice is helpful.Please feel storm came.It felt like midnight.At that time,my free to ask me if you want to know more. family were doing different things.My father was Yours, looking through the newspaper in the living room. Li Hua My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen.My Unit7素养评估 sister was reading a storybook.I was doing my 一、1-5 CCACA English homework online.After the rainstorm,our 二、6-10 ACBAC11-15 CCABC16-20 ACCAB neighbours helped each other in need.The rain- 三、21-23ABB24-27BCAC28-31CBCA storm was so strong that it damaged many things, 四、32-35CEAD but it brought families and neighbours closer than 五、36-40 ABABC41-45 CACCB before. 六、46.are47.the48.its49.to read Yours, 50.newer 51.because 52.stories Lucy 53.in 54.understanding 55.Slowly Unit6素养评估 L56.It's about war strategies-its 13 chapters cover 一、1-5 BBABB different parts of war,and its lessons can also 二，6-10 BACCB11-15 CCBAB16-20 CAAAC help solve everyday problems. 三、21-23ACC24-27BCAC28-31CACC 57.Knowing when to act and when to walk away. 四、32-35EBAD 58.In wars,politics,business,sports or relation- 五、36-40 CBABC41-45 ABABC ships. 28 一探究在线·八 59.Yes.Because I want to learn more useful expe- students and teachers came to buy things.Everyone rience from the ancient people's wisdom./... was happy to help.In the end,we raised a lot of 60.知己知彼，百战不殆。 money.It was a meaningful activity.I felt great to 八、According to the survey,l6%show little in- help others by doing something small.It also made terest in reading.12%don't know what to read. me know the importance of sharing. And 4%have other reasons.Most students,about How do you like this activity?Hope to hear 68%,think they have no time.However,I think if from you soon! we truly want to read,we can always find time. Yours, First,we can use spare moments wisely.We Li Hua can read during short moments while waiting for the 期末素养评估 bus.Also,always carrying a book makes it con- 一、1-5 BCACC venient to read.Every minute counts. 二、6-10 CBBCC11-15 BAACC16-20 AACBA Second,we can create an AI reading agent.It 三、21-23CCA24-27BACC28-31CBAC creates our own reading plans,records our reading 四、32-35DCEB time and reminds us about our reading tasks.It can 五、36-40 BACCA41-45 BBCAB help us manage time well. 六、46.exciting47.had48.the49.or Dear friends,time is like sunshine-if you 50.eating 51.on 52.to make look for it,you'll always find some.Let's swim to- 53.experts 54.easily 55.these gether in the ocean of reading. t56.Resonance in books from different countries and Unit8素养评估 of different types of writing. 一、1-5 ABBAC 57.The treasure of human relationships in times of 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 CABBB 16-20 CCCAB war. 三、21-23CBA24-27CBBC28-31CCBA 58.Chinese literature opened a new world for him. 四、32-35DACE 59.Yes,I do.Because it can improve my language 五、36-40 BCACC41-45 ABCAA skills and help me understand different cul- 六、46.really47.to deal48.an49.them tures./... 50.has given 51.and 52.minutes 60.阅读是在国家间搭建文化桥梁、促进相互理 53.to 54.waiting 55.meaningful 解的一种非常重要的方式。 七、56.The leader and the follower roles.. Just Relax! 57.It's good for both physical and mental health. As middle school students,we are under too 58.Volunteers need to be kind and do well in their much pressure,so it's necessary to relax ourselves. work. I'd like to share some of my ways to relax with you 59.Yes,I'd like to.Because I like to help others First,I do sports every week.It not only helps and make my life more meaningful./.. me keep healthy but also makes me relax after long 60.找到愿意耐心并坚持做某事的志愿者是很重 hours of study.Second,after I finish my home- 要的。 work,I like reading my favourite books.It makes 八、Dear Alex, me full of energy again.Third,I watch TV for half How is everything going?These days,my an hour every day.It can help me keep up with classmates and I found that there were some poor what's going on in the world.Finally,I usually students in need around us. hang out with my friends at weekends.When I So our school held a charity sale last week to spend time with them,I forget all my problems and raise money for them on the school playground.Our worries. teacher gave a speech,and then we collected many Learning is important.But learning how to re- old things such as old books,toys and handcrafts to lax is also important.We can learn better and live sell.I sold my storybooks and a model plane.Many better. 年级英语（下）一