Unit 8 第1课时 Section A (1a-1d)-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（人教版·新教材）

Unit 8 Making a Difference NG▣9HH ●●●单元主题●●0 ●●●学习目标●● 核 语言能力 人与社会 社会服务与 1.谈论帮助他人的不同方式。 2.使用since和for构成的现在完成时来表 素养 学习能力 人际关系 达持续时间。 文化意识 3.识别演讲的特征 思维品质 4.探索志愿者工作的益处以及帮助他人的 意义。 单元主题内容框架 Making a Difference Big Question:Why should we help others? Value Statement:Volunteering can make a difference to others and ourselves,and every life is valuable. Section A:What can we do Section B:How does helping to help? others make a difference? *Project 语境1： 语境2： 语境3： 语境4： 语境5： 认识常见志愿 谈论志愿活动 解读蓝天救援队志愿 撰写志愿者招 组建志愿小组，设计 服务形式 者演讲，识别演讲特 募申请邮件 招募海报并向班级展 征与志愿服务意义 示小组目标 *Reading Plus 语境6：了解治疗犬志愿活动的特殊价值 ●>147《（● 英语·八年级·下册(RJ) 课时Section A(1a-1d) 课前导学 重点单词>> 1.参观者；来访者vIzt(r)/ visit参观；访问→n.visit参观；访问 2.组织；团体；机构/io:genaI'zern/ (亦作：organisation)u.organize 名词 组织→ad.organized有组织的→n.organizer组织者 (n.) 3.体育馆；运动场/sterdiam/ 4.装食品或饮料的金属罐；一罐（的量）/kaen/ 动词 5.提供；给予/pr3vard/ →n.provider提供者→n.provision供应；条款→ (.) cony,provided假如；只要 形容词 6.年纪较大的；上了年纪的/eldali/ ad.elder年长的 (ad.) 重点短语>> (P71)有（重要）作用 2.(P72)老人；上了年纪的人 课堂研学 名师点拨) 1.guide visitors引导参观(P72) visitor作名词，意为“参观者；来访 基础练】 者；游客”，由动词visit加后缀-or (1)There were many at the museum today. 构成。-or是表示职业的后缀，通 今天博物馆里有许多参观者。 常加在动词后面，表示从事这个动 (2)Every year,thousands of visit the West Lake. 作的人。类似单词有actor(男演 每年，成千上万的游客参观西湖。 员)、inventor(发明家)、translator (3)He has to receive more than ten every day. (翻译者)等。 他每天要接待十多名来访者。 (4)I will the Great Wall on May Day. 五一那天我要参观长城。 2.visit the elderly探访老年人(P72) elderly作形容词，意为“年纪较大的；上了年纪的”，仅用于形容人；在句中作定语，不能作表语。 elderly parents年迈的父母，elderly care老年人护理。elder adj.年纪较长的，它主要用于家庭成员 之间的年龄排序，指年长但不一定年龄大。 近义词：old ad山.老的；年纪大的。可形容人、物、时间等。the+ad.表示具有某种特征的群体， 泛指某类人，是复数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 the elderly指“老人；上了年纪的人”。 ●>148● Unit 8 Making a Difference 【基础练】 (1)Let's help the woman cross the road.我们帮那位老太太过马路吧。 (2)He has to look after his parents..他不得不照顾他年迈的父母。 (3)Society should give better care to the 社会应当给予老人更好的照顾。 (4) care is more and more popular now.现在老年人护理越来越受欢迎。 (5)My brother often helps my parents with housework.我的哥哥经常帮父母做家务。 (6)The man often plays chess with his friends.那个老人经常和朋友一起下国际象棋。 3.I guide visitors through the museum and provide information about the paintings. 我带领参观者游览博物馆，并讲解画作相关的知识。(P72)》 provide作动词，意为“提供；给予”， 【基础练】 常用于物品、信息或服务的供给。常 (1)The hotel free Wi-Fi. 见用法： 这家宾馆提供免费的无线网络。 (1)provide sb.with sth.用某物供给 (2)The school students with textbooks. 某人，强调提供具体物品、信息或 学校为学生提供课本。 服务。 (3)They food and water for the homeless (2)provide sth.for sb.为某人提供 people. 某物，突出服务对象，for引出受 他们为无家可归的人提供食物和水。 益方。 (4)He tried to make more money to for his (3)provide for提供生活所需，后面 family. 般接表示人的宾语。 他努力挣更多的钱养家。 4.I've picked up three bags of bottles and cans since our team arrived this morning. 自从我们小队今早到这儿，我已经捡了三袋瓶子和易拉罐了。（P72) pick up是常用动词短语，其不同意 【基础练】 思是从动词pick(捡；拾)引申而来。 (1)Please the book on the floor 具体有： 请把地板上的书捡起来。 (1)捡起；拾起，宾语通常是表示物的 (2)I will you at 8:00 tomorrow morning. 名词或代词； 我明天早上八点接你。 (2)接；搭载，宾语通常是表示人的名 (3)He after a few days'rest. 词或代词； 他休息了几天后便恢复了。 (3)(身体)恢复，是不及物动词短 (4)I called you this morning.But you didn't 语，后面不接宾语； 今天早上我给你打电话，可是你没有接。 (4)接电话。 (5)Is this your pencil?Please it pick up是“动词+副词”型短语，如 这是你的铅笔吗？请把它捡起来。 果代词作宾语，要放在pick up的 中间。 ●>149《● 英语·八年级·下册(RJ) 课堂评价 一、根据汉语提示填单词。 1.Many (游客)come to our city every year. 2.We should respect and help the （老年人) 3.Our school is (组织)a volunteer activity this weekend. 4.The sports meeting will be held in the new （体育场). 5.My parents are (自豪的)of my hard work. 二、用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 1.Small actions can make a (different)to the people around us. 2.We plan (organize)a trip to visit the elderly in the nursing home. 3.A guide's job is (guide)visitors through the museum every day. 4.Since morning,we have (pick up)lots of rubbish in the park. 5.She is proud of (be)a volunteer who helps the elderly. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.做志愿者工作能让我们对世界产生影响。 Doing volunteer work can 2.他带领游客参观博物馆并讲解展品知识。 He and explains the exhibits. 3.我们班这周要组织一次去敬老院看望老人的活动。 Our class will to visit the elderly in the nursing home this week 4.这场公益跑步比赛将在城市体育场举行。 The charity running race 5:警方在车库里找到放置的自行车，联系了车主。 The police contacted the stolen bike after finding it in the garage. 四、请根据教材P72-1b的对话完成下列短文填空。 There are many volunteers doing different jobs in different places.Volunteer 1 works for a football (organize).He has been a volunteer 2. last year.He helps the players and gives directions,and he also cleans up the 3. stadium)after matches.Volunteer 2 is a volunteer at an art museum.He 4. (guide)5. visitor)through the museum and provides information about the paintings.He has only been a guide there for two 6. (week). Volunteer 3 is in a beach clean-up organization.She 7. (pick)up three bags of bottles and cans since her team arrived this morning,and she has been a volunteer with the organization for about seven 8 year).She thinks it's everyone's duty 9. look)after the beach.All these volunteers are great,and their work 10. (make)a difference to people and the environment. 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口 良好口 还需巩固口 ●>150《0英语·八年级下册 *Reading Plus拓展阅读选学 -1.Because Nils had been mean to the farm animals,like pulling the cat's tail,running after the hens and throwing shoes at the cow. 2.He thought reading was so boring and he hadn't had any fun from it for a long time. 3.The elf offered Nils an old coin,a silver spoon and a big gold coin. 4.Nils fell over,and when he got up,the elf had disappeared and Nils had become smaller turned him into another elf). 5.Because Nils had become smaller after the elf's magic,so the desk seemed bigger to him 二、1.刻薄的：不友好的2.消失；不见3.实际上：事实上 4.承诺；答应5.尖叫；呼喊 三、l.拉猫的尾巴2.make a promise3.朝…扔鞋子 4.enter quietly5.摔倒；跌倒 1.Swedish 2.leave 3.cow 4.bored 5.front door 6.gold 7.smaller 8.disappeared 9.bigger Unit 8 Making a Difference 第一课时Section A（1a-1d) 〔课前寻学月 重点单词 1.visitor 2.organization 3.stadium 4.can 5.provide 6.elderly 重点短语 1.make a difference 2.the elderly 【课掌研学 名师点拨 1.(1)visitors (2)visitors (3)visitors (4)visit 2.(1)elderly (2)elderly (3)elderly (4)Elderly (5)elder (6)old 3.(1)provides (2)provides (3)provided (4)provide 4.(1)pick up (2)pick up (3)picked up (4)pick up (5)pickup 〔课堂逆价】 1.visitors 2.elderly 3.organizing 4.stadium 5.proud 1.difference 2.to organize 3.to guide 4.picked up 5.being 三、l.make a difference to the world 2.guides visitors through the museum 3.organize an activity 4.will be held in the city stadium 5.the owner of 1.organization 2.since 3.stadium 4.guides 5.visitors 6.weeks 7.has picked 8.years 9.to look 10.makes 第二课时Section A（2a-3d) 〔课前导学j 重点单词 1.owner 2.cage 3.donation 4.shelter 5.interviewer 6.youth 7.active 重点短语 come along 〔课堂研学月 听说课型 一、l.He is watching a show about volunteering. 2.She has been a volunteer there for two years. 3.She cleans the cages,feeds the animals,looks after the new dogs and collects donations for the shelter. 4.He can volunteer about once a week. 二、 第一节信息转述 Rose has been a volunteer at an animal shelter for two years.She cleans the cages,feeds the animals,looks after the new dogs and collects donations for the shelter.Robert watched a show about volunteering and wanted to volunteer too.He had a dog when he was young and looked after it,so he has experience of caring for animals.He can volunteer at the shelter about once a week,and the interviewer will show him around. 第二节信息询问 1.What other animals do you look after at the animal shelter? 2.How did you think of collecting donations for the animal shelter? 名师点拨 1.(1)owner (2)owner (3)owns (4)own (5)own 2.(1)donations (2)donation (3)donation (4)donation (5)donated 3.(1)Come along (2)comes along (3)coming along (4)come along (5)come out 〔课堂评价！ -1.owner 2.cage 3.donations 4.interviewer 5.shelter 6.youth 7.active 二、l.The interviewer2.to collect donations 3.come along 4.owner of the little dog to pick it up 5.put the injured kitten into a clean cage 6.take an active part in 1.youth 2.volunteer 3.elderly 4.active 5.to use 6.because 7.care for 8.come along 9.more 10.shelter 第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 〔课前寻学月 重点单词 1.army 2.charity 3.primary 4.warmly 重点短语 help out 〔课堂研学月 名师点拨 (1)We have prepared for the charity match for two weeks. (2)Since he joined the youth group,he has been helping homeless animals. (3)She has had this volunteer handbook for three months. 六、(1)has lived(2)lived