Unit 2 第3课时 Grammar Focus (4a-4c)-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（人教版·新教材）

3.to talk a sore throat 4.couldn't help eating 5.fell have a backache 1.stomachache 2.himself 3.backache 4.doing 5.herself 6.sore throat 7.with 8.toothache 9.tooth 10.ourselves 第二课时Section A（2a-3d) 课前导学 重点单词 1.dentist 2.fever 3.stomach stomachache 4.gas gasoline 5.X-ray 6.medicine 7.virus viral 8.description describe 9.press pressure 10.avoid 11.suffer suffering 12.careless care careful carelessness 13.runny run 14.test 15.ache 16.cough 17.patient 重点短语 1.suffer from 2.take a seat 3.take sb's temperature 4.stop...from doing 课掌研学！ 听说课型 一、l.She has the flu. 2.She fell and hurt herself. 3.The doctor told her to drink enough water,rest at home and wear a mask when she was outside. 4.Because it stopped us from passing the flu virus to others easily. 二、第一节信息转述 Helen went to the doctor because she was not feeling good.She had a runny nose,a high fever,a sore throat and no energy.When she tried to get out of bed,she almost fell and hurt herself.The doctor thought she had the flu and advised her to take some medicine,drink enough water,rest at home and wear a mask outside.The doctor also told her that taking good care of herself would help her get better soon. 第二节信息询问 1.What food should she take? 2.Can she take a walk? 名师点拨 1.(1)pressed (2)a firm press (3)international press 2.(1)dentists (2)go to the dentist (3)at the dentist's :〔课堂评价 -1.fever 2.dentist 3.stomach 4.ache 5.cough 6.test 7.flu 8.medicine 9.virus 10.patients 二、l.press down2.fell off3.suffering from 4.have a bad headache 5.sees a dentist 6.take a seat 7.take your temperature 8.take some medicine 9.us from growing 10.take good care of 三、l.runny2.fever3.take her temperature 4.suffer from 5.ached 6.test 7.flu 8.medicine 9.avoid 10.mask 参考答案 第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 就课前导学 重点单词 1.knife knives 2.pain painful 3.brightness bright brighten 4.environment environmental 5.cross across 6.clear 重点短语 更为重要的是 就课掌评价月 一、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.D6.B 1.crosses 2.pain 3.environment 4.clear 5.himself 三、1.should2.could3.Could try4.should 5.Could charge 四、l.could take2.Could can3.should next 4.should help 5.shouldn't until 1.illness 2.to stop 3.suffering 4.take 5.medicine 6.should 7.virus 8.yourself 9.importantly 10.avoid 第四课时 Section B (1a-2c) 〔课前导学月 重点单词 1.throw 2.safety safe safely 3.happily happy happiness 4.sadly sad sadness 5.luckily lucky luck 6.badly bad 7.themselves they them 8.burn 9.quick 10.aid 11.tonight 12.smoke 13.harm harmful harmless 重点短语 1.catch fire 2.turn on 3.on fire 4.stop short 5.no way 6.be about to 汉课掌研学月 阅读课堂 一、1.short story 2.cooking accident 3.anonymous writer 二、l.He lived in the city with his friend Allen.. 2.He decided to make fried chicken. 3.Because James left the oil to heat on the stove and went to the living room,leaving the oil unattended. 4.He put out the fire by rolling on the ground. 5.Because he knew from the first aid and safety classes that water could make oil fires much worse. 1.situation 2.Make fried chicken 3.oil 4.stove 5.come in 6.Smelt 7.pan 8.flames 9.Rolled 10.put out 11.fire extinguisher 四、1.city2.fied3.oil4.stove5.football 6.burning 7.fire 8.panic 9.ground 10.water 名师点拨 1.(1)fries eggs (2)fries chicken (3)fries 2.(1)threw back (2)throw the apple to (3)Instead of throwing away 3.(1)does harm to (2)keep harming (3)is harmful to (4)harmless 〔课堂评价月 一、l.happily2.themselves3.quickly4.badyUnit 2 Stay Healthy :第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 课前导学 重点单词>> 1.刀/narf/ →(pl.) 2.疼痛；痛苦/pen/ →ad. 痛苦的 名词(n.) 3.亮度/braitnas/ →ad 明亮的→u. 使 明亮 4.环境/In'vairenment/ →ad. 环境的 动词(v.) 5.穿越；横过；交叉/krDs/ →prep. 穿过 兼词 6.清晰的；清楚的；清理/k(r)/ adj.&v. 重点短语>> (P15)what's more 课堂研学 名师点拨) should和could是情态动词，后接动词原形，可以用来表示提议或建议。 1.should should用来提建议时，意为“应该应当；可以”，表达说话人的主观看法，认为做某事是合理、正确或 明智的，带有一定的责任或义务意味，语气相对较强。其否定式是should not/shouldn't,意为“不应 当不该”。 If you have a headache,you should lie down and rest. 你如果头疼，应该躺下来休息。 We shouldn't spend all our money in one go. 我们不应该一次性把所有钱都花掉。 should的基本用法及示例 用法 示例 表示劝告、建议 You should answer the question in English.你应该用英语回答这个问题。 表示义务、责任 We should help people in trouble.我们应该帮助处于困境中的人们。 表示推测、判断 They should be at home now,I think.我认为他们现在应该在家里。 表示惊讶、赞叹、不满等 How should I know?我怎么会知道？ 2.could could也可以用于提出建议，意为“可以”，给出一种建议或可能性，不带有强制性，语气比can更委婉。 You could try this new restaurant.你可以试试这家新餐厅。 ●>27● 英语·八年级·下册(RJ) If you're bored,you could read a book.你如果觉得无聊，可以读本书。 could的基本用法及示例 用法 示例 提出建议 You could try reading before bed to relax.你可以试试睡前阅读来放松。 请求许可 Could we leave early today?我们今天可以早点走吗？ 推测可能性 The answer couldn't be wrong.这个答案不可能错。 提出请求或要求 Could you help me carry this box?你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？ 课堂评价 一、单项选择。 )1.-My parents are always busy with their work.Sometimes I have to cook by myself. -Oh,dear.You be careful when cooking. A.can B.can't C.should D.shouldn't ( )2.If you want to get along well with your classmates,you shout at them. A.needn't B.can't C.may not D.shouldn't ( )3.You go home early,or your parents will worry about you. A.might B.maybe C.should D.would )4.Mum,I want to borrow Lucy's storybook. you help me ask her tomorrow? A.Must B.Could C.Should D.Might )5.-Eddie,you look so tired.I'll do the dishes after supper. -It be better.Thank you,Hobo. A.must B.mustn't C.could D.couldn't )6.He didn't finish his homework,so he watch TV last night. A.can't B.couldn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't 二、根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1.He always looks both directions carefully before he c the road. 2.(2025甘肃兰州期末·节选)I had to stop running because of a p in my knee. 3.We should all take action to protect the e such as reducing waste and planting more trees. 4.After discussing it,my understanding of the maths problem became /klra(r)/. 5.(2025安微合肥期末·节选)The scientist did the experiment /him'self/to make sure it was correct. 三、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.It's getting dark outside.You should)go home before it rains. 2.Lily (could)ride a bike when she was only 4 years old. ●28（●… Unit 2 Stay Healthy 3 we could try)that new restaurant downtown?I heard the food is great. 4.You (should)not talk loudly in the library-other people are studying. 5.My mobile phone is out of power. you could charge)it for me for a while? 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.如果累了，你可以先休息半小时再继续工作。 If you're tired,you a 30-minute break before continuing working. 2.—请问我能看电视吗？ —是的，你能。 I watch TV? -Yes,you 3.我想知道我们接下来应该去哪里。 I wonder where we 80 4.我们应该帮助拯救鲨鱼。 We save the sharks. 5.你不应该等到最后一分钟才准备考试。 You wait the last minute to study for the test. 五、阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 stop suffer important avoid ill take should medicine you virus medicine Do you have the flu?The flu is an 1. that can cause a fever and pains and make people weak.Sometimes it can make people so sick that they have to stay in bed all day.We should do our best 2. it from spreading.Do the following things if you are 3. from the flu. Tell your parents first.They'll 4. you to a doctor soon.The doctor will test you and give you some 5. You 6. keep away from meeting lots of people.It's good for you to stay at home and rest if you have the flu.By staying at home,you won't spread the 7.to your classmates or other people. Staying at home can also help you get better soon.Remember to take care of 8. by getting enough rest and drinking much warm water. Most 9 keep your room clean and open the windows to let fresh air in every day. Try to wash your hands regularly to 10 passing the flu to other family members. 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口 良好口 还需巩固口 错题摘记： ●》29（●