Unit 2 Section A 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a-4d)-【名师学案】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版·新教材）

单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 语法精讲 一、情态动词should与could表建议的用法区别 语气直接 should 强调建议的“合理性、必要性” 常用于正式建议（如医生、专家意见）或道德或规则约束的场景 should与could 语气更委婉 强调建议的“可能性、可行性” could 常用于非正式、友好的提议（如朋友间出主意）或提供多种可能性时 二、反身代词的用法 单数：myself我自己 第一人称 P复数：ourselves我们自已 单数：yourself你自己 基本形式 第二人称 b复数：yourselves你们自己 单数：himself/herself/itself他/她/r它自己 反身代词 第三人称 R复数：themselves他（或她、它）们自己 作宾语：常用于动词后，强调动作的承受者是主语本身 用法 作同位语通常位于主语或宾语后，加强语气，强调“亲自、本人” enjoy oneself玩得开心 help oneself to..随便吃/用 用于固定搭配 by oneself独自；单独 语法精练 一、用should,shouldn't或could填空。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.We go to the park or the cinema- 6.They enjoyed (they)at the party. what do you think? 7.Bad luck！He hurt (he)while playing 2.You see a doctor if you have a bad basketball cold. 8.Nobody helped her and she finished the work 3.You ask your teacher for help if it's by (she). necessary. 9.How nice the model plane is!We (we) 4.You eat too much candy-it's bad for made it. your teeth. 10.Help (you)to some fruit,Jimmy. 5.You wear warm clothes in winter. 助学助教优质高效17 课时精练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 14.他们打算早点出发，为了避免听音乐会迟到。 1.Be careful with these sharp (knife),or They plan to leave early you might cut your fingers. late for the concert. 2.The artist painted the room with light colours 15.她选择步行去学校，而不是坐公交车。 to increase the (bright). She chose to walk to school 3.We cross)the river by boat last the bus. summer. 四、（名师原创）短文填空。 4.Wear a helmet for your own safe) avoid care fever medicine of when riding a bike. patient suffer test throat we 5.We are interested in the story (it),not We should look after 16 well to stay the storyteller. healthy.Last week,I had a high 17 and a bad 二、从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式 cough.My 18 was so sore that I could hardly 填空。 speak.The doctor said I caught a cold because I clear pain environment could should was 19-maybe I didn't wear enough 6.We should plant more trees to protect the clothes. I 20 a lot those days.I had to take 21 7.He the old books from the shelf and three times a day and drink much hot water.The put some new books on it. doctor told me to 22 eating cold food and stay 8.We keep quiet in the library. in bed.Though I wanted to go to school,I had to 9.They join the school club to make rest at home.My mum was very 23 taking more friends. care of me all the time. 10.I felt a sharp in my leg when I fell After a few days,I felt better.But I missed a down. maths 24,so the teacher let me take it later. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 Now I know health is important.We shouldn't be 11.这本书很有趣，更为重要的是，它还教给我们 careless with our bodies.If we feel unwell,we 实用的人生道理。 should take medicine on time and rest.Let's all This book is interesting. it try to take good care 25 our health. teaches us useful life lessons. 16. 17. 12.外婆生病了，所以妈妈在家里照顾她。 18. 19. My grandma was ill,so my mum 20. 21. her at home. 22. 23. 13.上学日的晚上，她通常九点半上床睡觉。 24. 25. She usually at9:30 on school nights. 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口良好口还需巩固□ 18八年级英语·下册八年级英语·下册 参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时Section A(1a~2c) 1.scared 2.expresses 3.programmed 4.skiing 5.play 6.instructor 7.fear 8.calligraphy 9.expect;to 10.Are; scared/afraid of 11.encourages;to ask 12.give up playing 13-17.CAFEB 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.poems 2.single 3.stroke 4.deal 5.ink 6.to catch 7.dealt 8.practising 9.to ride 10.finish 11.in return 12.got over 13.up to 14.scared of 15.gave up 16-20.CBDAC 21-25.ADCCB 26-30.BDABC 31.Because drawing is a natural way to express herself and the result is always a happy one. 32.in trouble 33.Now 34.all the teachers 35.She can draw anything she likes when drawing cartoons./She can draw whatever she likes when drawing cartoons. 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4c) 1.to buy 2.To help/Helping 3.to keep 4.to finish 5.to get 6.to take 7.to find 8.run 9.finish 10.to hear 11.to catch 12.to visit 13.To learn 14.to join 15.made us laugh 课时精练 1.pushed 2.chatting 3.outing 4.manage 5.to relax 6.playing 7.not to stay 8.to finish 9.worried 10.to turn 11.kung fu 12.once in a while 13.going on an outing 14.got into 15.give it a go 16.scared 17.instructor 18.get 19.give 20.return 21.pushed 22.chatted 23.express 24.by 25.poem Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.coins 2.object 3.stamps 4.rather 5.foreign 6.programmers 7.postcards 8.achievement 9.teenagers 10.to watch 11.to reduce stress 12.started out as 13.to calm down 14.dream of 15.put up 16-20.DBCBA 21-25.BCEAF 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use~Project) 1.suggestions 2.failure 3.surprisingly 4.importantly 5.similarity 6.inspiration 7.achievement 8.amazing 9.strict 10.stage 11.so far 12.is strict with 13.to get over 14.give up practising 15.took up running 16-20.BDBCA 21.of 22.stamp 23.strict 24.reduce 25.failure 26.suggestion 27.Surprisingly 28.allowed 29.collecting 30.importantly 单元写作小专题 记叙文第一人称一般现在时为主1.listen to music2.make sb happy 3.be good at 4.calm down 5.be angry at 6.My favourite free-time activity is listening to music.7.Music always makes me happy.8.Though I'm not good at singing,I often lose myself in music.9.When I am in trouble,music can make me calm down. 10.When I am angry at something,it can make me happy again. My Favourite Free-time Activity We teenagers have a colourful life and everyone has his own free-time activity.And my favourite free-time activity is listening to music. When I was a child,I enjoyed listening to music,especially the cartoon music.I like listening to music because it always makes me happy and it is good for my health.Though I'm not good at singing, I often lose myself in music.When I am in trouble,music can make me calm down.When I am very tired,it can make me relaxed.When I am angry at something,it can make me happy again. No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.I love music and I can't live without it. 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.由某人决定2.有能力做3.正在做4.到达（某数量、程度等） 重难点突破二 1.return;to 2.returned 3.in return 4.return to 重难点突破三 1.a great deal of 2.dealt;to 3.deal with 4.a deal 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1.They can keep us fit and lower stress./They can lower stress and improve our memory and concentration.(任意两项即可)2.C 3-7.BCADB 8-12.DACCA 13-17.DBCAB 18-22.BEFCD 23.They can help us make new friends and have fun.24.beautiful and meaningful 25.writing 26.stay in the water27.I usually play basketball in my free time..(答案合理即可) Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.runny 2.aches 3.dentist 4.gas 5.toothache 6.ourselves 7.coughed 8.pressing 9.careless 10.stomachs 11.suffered from 12.press down on 13.had a nosebleed 14.have a fever 15.sore throat 16-20.FBDEA 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.illness 2.description 3.masks 4.injury 5.yourself 6.flu 7.viruses 8.patients 9.test 10.medicine 11.took a seat 12.taking his temperature 13.stopped;from going 14.patient with 15.passed;to 16-20.ABDCA 21-25.DABCA 26-30.ADABC 31.We often have a sore throat and a headache/a cough./We sneeze and our nose runs.32.feel better 33.leaves, fruits or other parts 34.chemicals 35.Whether we take medicine or not,it usually takes us a week to get over a common cold./We shouldn't depend too much on medicine when having a cold,be patient and we'll get better in seven days. 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 1.could 2.should 3.could 4.shouldn't 5.should 6.themselves 7.himself 8.herself 9.ourselves 10.yourself 课时精练 1.knives 2.brightness 3.crossed 4.safety 5.itself 6.environment 7.cleared 8.should 9.could 10.pain 11.What's more 12.took care of 13.goes to bed 14.to avoid being 15.instead of taking 16.ourselves 17.fever 18.throat 19.careless 20.suffered 21.medicine 22.avoid 23.patient 24.test 25.of 41