Unit 2 第1课时 Section A (1a-1d)-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（人教版·新教材）

英语·八年级下册 2.Because his apps can solve practical problems for people (e.g.,his latest app helps people find study partners for learning Italian). 3.It gives him such a sense of achievement to see people using his app. 4.She thinks it's a great way to learn about different cultures and countries around the world. 5.We can learn that hobbies can not only bring joy but also be useful and help people,and they can also let us learn a lot about the world. 1.when ten 2.Italian 3.study partners 4.proud 5.postcards 6.100 7.different cultures 8.different countries 四、l.relax2.stress3.creative4.hobby 5.programming 6.ten 7.partners 8.Italian 9.achievement 10.postcards 名师点拨 1.(1)reduce (2)reduced the costs by (3)reduced the price to 2.(1)foreign (2)foreign trade (3)foreigners 3.(1)is strict with (2)be strict about (3)strictly follow 〔课堂评价 -1.stressed 2.teenager 3.foreigner 4.fail 5.strictly 6.suggest 7.inspiring 1.reduce 2.allow 3.stress 4.sense 5.programmer 6.yoga 1.teenage 2.stressed 3.strict 4.allows 5.stamps 6.coins 7.foreign 8.failure 9.suggestion 10.inspired 第五课时Section B(3a-4c) 一读写综合能力提升 词汇导学 1.amazing amaze 2.importantly important importance 3.take up 4.so far 句子仿写 1.I'm lucky to have such a great teacher in my life. 2.He liked the book so much that he read it three times. 项目武写 (一)回答问题： 1.In the writer's small yard. 2.The grandpa taught the writer to water the flowers and trim the branches. 3.The writer played the guitar for the grandpa. 4.The writer felt warm and peaceful. 5.The writer realized that happiness is in the quiet,slow moments with family and relaxing means recharging our hearts. (二)短语积累： 1.结果是：证明是2.充满3.修剪树枝 4.饶有兴趣地5.浪费时间6.给心灵充电 (三)佳句应用： 1.When I listen to music,I forget about all my worries. 2.Studying hard doesn't mean staying up late-it means using time efficiently 书面表达 ●谋篇布局 第一人称 一般现在时+一般过去时 ●实战演练 Ways to Relax Myself As a middle school student,I have many ways to relax myself.My favourite ones are drawing and listening to classical music. Every time I feel stressed about homework,I take out my sketchbook and draw pictures of animals or flowers.For example,last week,I drew a cute cat for an hour after finishing my maths homework.I focused on every line and forgot all my worries.Sometimes I also listen to classical music while lying on the sofa,which makes my mind calm quickly. These ways help me get rid of study pressure and improve my creativity.I think everyone should find their own ways to relax. *Reading Plus拓展阅读选学 1.Because they keep people fit,lower stress,and improve memory and concentration. 2.It can lower blood pressure,make the body stronger and keep the brain young. 3.They help deal with negative emotions by giving people a way to express feelings and make people feel good about themselves. 4.They may cause eye strain,poor sleep and make people feel lonely. 5.Choose outdoor hobbies and take friends with you to reduce loneliness and build relationships. 二、1.专心；专注2.压力3.情感的；情绪的 4.参与者5.压力；劳损 三、1.抽出时间做2.处理；应对3.浪费时间 4.stay healthy/fit 5.build relationships 6.regardless of 四、l.fit2.memory 3.negative 4.eye strain 5.lonely 6.outdoor Unit 2 Stay Healthy 第一课时Section A(1a-1d) 〔课前导学月 重点单词 1.ourselves we us 2.throat throats 3.sore soreness 【课掌研学朝 名师点拨 1.(1)ourselves (2)B 2.(1)sore throat (2)He has sore muscles after running. (3)A 〔课堂逆价月 1.by ourselves 2.ourselves 3.headache 4.myself 5.toothache 1.healthy 2.stomachs 3.making 4.runny/running 5.headache 三、l.the matter2.feel wel 3.to talk a sore throat 4.couldn't help eating 5.fell have a backache 1.stomachache 2.himself 3.backache 4.doing 5.herself 6.sore throat 7.with 8.toothache 9.tooth 10.ourselves 第二课时Section A（2a-3d) 课前导学 重点单词 1.dentist 2.fever 3.stomach stomachache 4.gas gasoline 5.X-ray 6.medicine 7.virus viral 8.description describe 9.press pressure 10.avoid 11.suffer suffering 12.careless care careful carelessness 13.runny run 14.test 15.ache 16.cough 17.patient 重点短语 1.suffer from 2.take a seat 3.take sb's temperature 4.stop...from doing 课掌研学！ 听说课型 一、l.She has the flu. 2.She fell and hurt herself. 3.The doctor told her to drink enough water,rest at home and wear a mask when she was outside. 4.Because it stopped us from passing the flu virus to others easily. 二、第一节信息转述 Helen went to the doctor because she was not feeling good.She had a runny nose,a high fever,a sore throat and no energy.When she tried to get out of bed,she almost fell and hurt herself.The doctor thought she had the flu and advised her to take some medicine,drink enough water,rest at home and wear a mask outside.The doctor also told her that taking good care of herself would help her get better soon. 第二节信息询问 1.What food should she take? 2.Can she take a walk? 名师点拨 1.(1)pressed (2)a firm press (3)international press 2.(1)dentists (2)go to the dentist (3)at the dentist's :〔课堂评价 -1.fever 2.dentist 3.stomach 4.ache 5.cough 6.test 7.flu 8.medicine 9.virus 10.patients 二、l.press down2.fell off3.suffering from 4.have a bad headache 5.sees a dentist 6.take a seat 7.take your temperature 8.take some medicine 9.us from growing 10.take good care of 三、l.runny2.fever3.take her temperature 4.suffer from 5.ached 6.test 7.flu 8.medicine 9.avoid 10.mask 参考答案 第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 就课前导学 重点单词 1.knife knives 2.pain painful 3.brightness bright brighten 4.environment environmental 5.cross across 6.clear 重点短语 更为重要的是 就课掌评价月 一、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.D6.B 1.crosses 2.pain 3.environment 4.clear 5.himself 三、1.should2.could3.Could try4.should 5.Could charge 四、l.could take2.Could can3.should next 4.should help 5.shouldn't until 1.illness 2.to stop 3.suffering 4.take 5.medicine 6.should 7.virus 8.yourself 9.importantly 10.avoid 第四课时 Section B (1a-2c) 〔课前导学月 重点单词 1.throw 2.safety safe safely 3.happily happy happiness 4.sadly sad sadness 5.luckily lucky luck 6.badly bad 7.themselves they them 8.burn 9.quick 10.aid 11.tonight 12.smoke 13.harm harmful harmless 重点短语 1.catch fire 2.turn on 3.on fire 4.stop short 5.no way 6.be about to 汉课掌研学月 阅读课堂 一、1.short story 2.cooking accident 3.anonymous writer 二、l.He lived in the city with his friend Allen.. 2.He decided to make fried chicken. 3.Because James left the oil to heat on the stove and went to the living room,leaving the oil unattended. 4.He put out the fire by rolling on the ground. 5.Because he knew from the first aid and safety classes that water could make oil fires much worse. 1.situation 2.Make fried chicken 3.oil 4.stove 5.come in 6.Smelt 7.pan 8.flames 9.Rolled 10.put out 11.fire extinguisher 四、1.city2.fied3.oil4.stove5.football 6.burning 7.fire 8.panic 9.ground 10.water 名师点拨 1.(1)fries eggs (2)fries chicken (3)fries 2.(1)threw back (2)throw the apple to (3)Instead of throwing away 3.(1)does harm to (2)keep harming (3)is harmful to (4)harmless 〔课堂评价月 一、l.happily2.themselves3.quickly4.badyUnit 2 Stay Healthy NG▣9H 。●●单元主题●●0 ●●●学习目标●● 核心素养 语言能力 人与自我一健康与安全 1.谈论健康问题与身体状况 学习能力 2.给身体不适的人提出建议 文化意识 3.使用反身代词指代句子中的主语 4.探讨保持健康和安全的方法 思维品质 单元主题内容框架 Stay Healthy Big Question:How do we take care of ourselves? Value Statement:Health is not everything,but you have nothing without it. Section A:What should we do when Section B:How should we we don't feel well? stay safe? *Project 语境1： 语境2： 语境3： 语境4： 语境5： 匹配健康问题 匹配健康问题 阅读Helen看医生 阅读烹饪引起 学习健康类词 制作健康 与图片，听辨 与应对方法， 的医患对话，学 火灾事故的故 汇后缀用法， 宣传手册 学生的健康问 听记校医给学 习反身代词和情 事，完成事件 阅读Mark对花 题及成因 生的健康建议 态动词表建议的 排序与故事总 生过敏的故事 并结对提建议 语法并完成练习 结，讨论家庭 并完成医患对 防火安全 话续写 *Reading Plus 语境6：拓展阅读健康主题内容（如青少 年用眼健康、家庭急救常识等) ●p20《● Unit 2 Stay Healthy 第 课时Section A(1a-1d)〉 分 课前导学 重点单词>> 1.我们自己/，aUa'selvz;a:selvz/ →pron. (主格)→pron. 代词(pron.)】 (宾格) 名词(n.） 2.喉咙；咽喉/raUt/ (复数) 形容词(ad.) 3.疼痛的；酸痛的/so:(r)1 →n. 疼痛 课堂研学 (名师点拨) 1.How do we take care of ourselves?(P11) pon,表示“我们自己”，是第一人称复数反身代词。 by ourselves We can finish the work by ourselves. ourselves enjoy ourselves We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night. 固定搭配 help ourselves to We should learn to help ourselves to food at the dinner table. 【基础练】 (1)We enjoyed (myself/ourselves)in Zhongshan Park. )(2)-We can't finish the work by.We need your help. -Sure.I will give you a hand. A.yourself B.ourselves C.myself 2.sore throat喉咙痛(P12) 表示“疼痛的；酸痛的”，常用来形容身体部位的痛感。 sore throat I have a sore throat and can't speak loudly. sore sore legs My legs are sore after running for an hour. 固定搭配 sore muscles After running for an hour,I have sore muscles in my legs. sore eyes Her eyes are sore from staring at the screen all day. 【基础练】 (1)用sore完成句子：I have a (喉咙痛)，so I can't sing today. (2)翻译句子：他跑步后肌肉酸痛。（使用sore muscles) )(3)My eyes are because I watched TV for too long. A.sore B.hurt C.pain ●》21● 英语·八年级·下册(RJ) 课堂评价 一、根据括号内所给提示填空。 1.We can finish the work (我们自己). 2.Some of us are better at helping others than we are at looking after (we). 3.Bill didn't finish the work because he had a terrible (head). 4.When I fell down and hurt (I),my mother encouraged me to stand up. 5.Last year,I had a bad (tooth)and needed to see the doctor. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Eating more fruit and vegetables helps us stay (health). 2.-Could you tell me how many stomach)a cow has? -May be four,but I am not sure. 3.As students,we should learn from mistakes and avoid make)the same mistakes again. 4.Staying in the cold wind for too long,he got a (run)nose and started to sneeze. 5.Staying up late to play video games always gives me a terrible (head)the next day. 三、学以致用：根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.怎么了？ What's 2.当我们感觉不舒服的时候，我们应该做什么？ What should we do when we don't 3.我嗓子疼，所以说话很困难。 It's difficult for me because I have 4.昨天在朋友的生日聚会上，我忍不住吃得太多了。 1 too much at my friend's birthday party yesterday. 5.我昨天在足球比赛中摔倒了，现在腰疼。 I during the football game yesterday,and I now. 四、请根据教材P12-1b的对话，完成下列短文填空。 David didn't look well today because he had a 1. He ate too much at his friend's birthday party yesterday and couldn't help 2. when facing the delicious food. Ben played football yesterday and fell on the field.He felt fine at first,but now he has a bad 3 Sarah told him to be careful and protect himself when 4. sport. Judy practised her speech by 5. for hours yesterday and forgot to drink water.Now she has a6. so it's hard for her to talk 7. others. Harry invited Nancy to eat snacks,but Nancy refused because she had a terrible 8. She thought it was because she ate too many sweet things,and her 9. hurt a lot.When we eat too many sweets,we should remind 10. to take care of our teeth. 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口 良好口 还需巩固口 ●p22●