Unit 5 基础知识训练一

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇到句型的递进训练，通过音形义结合、语境应用及语法辨析，系统提升语言理解与表达能力，强化学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇填空|A(6空)、B(6题)、C(5空)|音标写词→词形转换→语境选词，覆盖词汇音形义及应用|从基础拼写（音标）到形态变化（如wake→awake），再到语篇运用，构建词汇能力链| |句型训练|A(5题)、B(5题)|汉译英补全→同义句转换，侧重句型结构与表达转换|基于词汇基础，训练句型构建（如“最聪明的”最高级）及同义表达（如weigh→weight）| |单选填空|15题|考查冠词、动词短语、情态动词等语法点及词汇辨析（如alone/lonely）|综合词汇、句型知识，在语境中考查语法应用与词义辨析，提升语言综合运用能力|

Unit 5 基础知识训练一 一、词汇填空 A.根据所给音标写出正确单词,使文意完整通顺。 ①Butterflies and bees are 1___________ (/əˈweɪk/) when the sun rises. They fly from flower to flower. Do you know a honeybee can lift things heavier than its own 2________ (/weɪt/)? That's like a child carrying a big watermelon! ②Sometimes bees fight to protect their home. But butterflies never fight - they dance in the air like flying rainbows. When winter comes, these insects don't 3__________ (/fəˈɡet/) to find warm places to sleep. ③If you see a honeybee working 4__________ (/əˈləʊn/), don't think it's 5__________ (/ˈləʊnli/). All bees work together through special 6___________ (/saʊndz/) they make. Next time you see them, remember - these small creatures help make our world beautiful! B、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Even though it was midnight, I stayed_________(wake) to finish reading the adventure novel . 2.During PE class, we practised__________( lift) small sandbags to strengthen our arm muscles. 3.How did Cao Chong get to know the elephant’s____________(weigh), do you know? 4.I rushed out of the house this morning and forgot________ (turn) off the bedroom light. 5.With a lovely cat by his side, he never seems ____________(feel) lonely. 6.He is a creative cook.He often invites friends __________(taste) his new dishes. C、选择方框中所给单词或短语并用其适当形式完成短文（每个限用一次） weight; keep;happy; up to;look after ①I want to have a dog as my pet. I am learning a lot about(1) dogs.I will try my best to make my dog the (2) one of all. ②At first, I plan to keep a Husky, but my mother doesn't agree. She says that a Husky can be (3) 55 centimetres tall. Its size is too large for my home. What’s more, my younger sister may be afraid of it. She is too young. A smaller dog may be a better choice. Then I decide to keep a Pomeranian. A Pomeranian (4) _________ about three kilograms when it grows up. I don't need to worry about not having enough space for it. ③I will have a lot to do (5) the dog.I will make a nice bed for it, and feed it the right food. I shouldn't forget to brush its fur.I must keep it healthy and clean. I hope that my Pomeranian will enjoy being a member of my family. 二、句型训练 A.句子翻译 1.我认为我的猫是所有动物中最聪明的。I think my cat is ________ ________ animal ______ _______. 2.他想出了许多照顾好病人的新方法。He came up with many new ways ______ ______ ________the sick well. 3.你可以邀请至多十个朋友来参加今晚的聚会。You can invite _______ _______ten friends to the party tonight 4.我孤独时，他总是在我身边。When I______ _______, he is always_______ ______ _______. 5.令人惊讶的是一只蚂蚁能举起重于自身50倍的东西。 It’s amazing that an ant can lift a thing 50 times _______ ______ _______. B.同义句转换 1.How much does this elephant weigh? _________ ________ ________ __________this elephant? 2.My dog is the cleverest animal of all. _______ _______the___________my dog is the cleverest. 3.He didn’t sleep to watch the wonderful football match last night. He_________ _________to watch the wonderful football match last night 4.Please look after my pet dog well while I’m away. Please ______ ______ _______ _______my pet dog while I’m away. 5.Some snails can sleep more than three years. Some snails can sleep_______ ________three years. 三、单选填空 ( )1.It is usual thing for us to find snail when we are in the fields. A.an;an B.a;a C.an;a D.a;an ( )2.Grandfather lives with us. We all him well. A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look like ( )3.- you play volleyball when you were young? -Of course. I was one of the best volleyball players in the school team. A.Could B.May C.Can D.Should ( )4.Nobody likes that black dog because it often people. A.bites B.helps C.feeds D.barks ( )5.-Don't forget to your homework to school tomorrow,Simon.-OK, I won't, Mr Lee. A.take B.bring C.get D.send ( )6.-I my pencil case at home.-It doesn't matter. I'll lend you a pen. A.left B.leave C.forgot D.forget ( )7.The soup tastes _ . Would you like to have some more,please? A.good B.well C.bad D.badly ( )8. No matter what happens, my parents are always my side. A.on B.in C.by D.above ( )9.Polly is usually friendly, but you should be careful ____your hands--he sometimes bites. A. with B.about C.of D.to ( )10.________are clever animals.They can find their way by listening. A.Butterflies B.Bats C.Ants D.Honeybees ( )11.It’s not polite of us to make___________in the library. A.sound B.noise C.voice D.shout ( )12.My father is in his eighties.He lives_______, but never feels_______. A.alone;lonely B.alone;alone C.lonely;lonely D.lonely;alone ( )13.Nowadays quite a few young man often stays________to watch videos at night. A.sleep B.asleep C.wake D.awake ( )14.Do you have an idea about _________the weight of an ant is?--It’s hard to weigh it. A.how B.how much C.how heavy D.what ( )15.We can _______tricks to make friends laugh, but not_______tricks on them to laugh at them. A.do;do B.do;play C.play;play D.play;do 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $