精品解析：山东省济宁市济宁学院附中集团2025-2026学年第二学期阶段学情自测九年级英语试题

期中考试英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Where was Tina yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What does Eric want to be? A. B. C. 3. When does Jack usually have breakfast? A. B. C. 4. What happened to Lucy? A. She hurt her right leg. B. She hurt her left leg. C. She hurt her right arm. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and mother B. Teacher and student C. Classmates 6. Which soup does the girl want to have for dinner? A. Egg soup. B. Chicken soup. C. Beef soup. 7. How does Mary learn spoken English? A. By listening to tapes. B. By watching English movies. C. By keeping diaries in English. 8. Why will the bus ride take longer? A. It’s the busy time. B. The bus is broken. C. The station is far. 请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听较长的对话，完成小题。 9. What does Tina invite Bill to do? A. To have basketball practice. B. To have dinner with her family. C. To have a rest. 10. How long is Bill’s basketball practice? A. For an hour. B. For an hour and a half. C. For two hours. 11. When will Bill arrive at Tina’s house? A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 5:00p. m. C. At 2:30 p. m. 听较长的对话，完成小题。 12. Who did Jason buy the sky lantern for? A. His sister B. Kathy C. Himself 13. What will Kathy do when she goes home? A. Make a birthday card. B. Repair the model plane. C. Cook himself. 14. How many people will send out the sky lantern tonight? A. Two B. Three C. Four 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. Sky lanterns are only used to ask for help now. B. Kathy’s brother broke his model plane. C. Kathy’s brother’s birthday is tonight. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Opinion Writing Write a Review: Student Task: The Magazine, Top 100 Today is searching for a creative thinker to write reviews (评论) for their magazine. Please send in a written review of any book, movie, or restaurant. The topic of your review must be something that you have read, seen, or experienced. This will make your review stronger since you can give real examples to support your opinion. We look forward to reading your reviews! Review Rules: ①Tell the Subject of your Review ②State (陈述) Your Opinion ③Catch the Reader’s Attention ④Use a clear Structure ⑤Provide Supporting Reasons ⑥Use Linking Words ⑦Provide an Ending Statement and Restate Your Opinion ⑧Include a score (from 1 to 10, 10 being the best) 1. Who is the text probably written for? A. Writers. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Directors. 2. In the sentence “In my opinion, Zootopia is a wonderful movie because it shows hope and friendship, and I give it a 9 out of 10.”, what review rules does the writer use? A. ①②⑤⑧ B. ①⑤⑦⑧ C. ②⑤⑦⑧ D. ①②⑦⑧ 3. Where can we read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a school magazine. C. In a science report. D. In a restaurant menu. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《今日百强》杂志正在寻找创意写手撰写书评、影评或餐厅评论，并列出了8条写评论的规则，最后要求读者发送自己的评论。 【1题详解】 根据第一段“The Magazine, Top 100 Today is searching for a creative thinker to write reviews for their magazine.”随后说明“Please send in a written review...”，接着第二段列出“Review Rules”，最后整篇文章的语气是向潜在投稿者发出邀请。结合这是学生任务（Student Task），可以推断这篇文章很可能是写给学生的。 【2题详解】 句中的“In my opinion, Zootopia is a wonderful movie”点明了评论对象（电影《疯狂动物城》）并陈述了观点，对应①和②；句中的“because it shows hope and friendship”提供了支持观点的理由，对应⑤；句中的“I give it a 9 out of 10”给出了评分，对应⑧，因此包含的规则是①②⑤⑧。 【3题详解】 根据第一段“The Magazine, Top 100 Today is searching for a creative thinker to write reviews for their magazine.”说明这是一则来自杂志的征稿启事。文章开头还标注了“Student Task”（学生任务），表明这是一份面向学生的校园杂志任务说明。因此，这篇文章很可能出现在“学校杂志”中。 B Ryder was born with a physical disability and has never been able to walk. He started using a wheelchair when he was two years old. When he turned five, he started attending elementary school in June 2019, and every day had to be pushed to the end of the road to wait for his school bus by his parents, Tim and Nicaea. If the bus was running late, he had to wait outside for up to 15 minutes, whatever the weather. In September, Ryder’s father, Tim, put up a patio (露台) umbrella at the end of his driveway to provide some shelter. However, with the wind and rain here in New England, it didn’t help much and Ryder still got wet and cold. Desperately, Tim who runs an electronics company, placed a post on Facebook, turning to his community to see if anyone could have an old bus hut (棚) which helps to protect Ryder from the bad weather. After knowing about Ryder’s problem, three local students in Bradford, Rhode Island, decided to build a new bus hut for Ryder, worrying that snow would be falling soon and Ryder would have a rough time. They worked hard on the project for several weeks, learning new skills through YouTube to create the structure. About $300 worth of wood was donated and the rest of the materials were purchased by Tim for $600. The hut was so huge that it could accommodate both Ryder and one of his parents or a nurse comfortably, and was finally delivered to their home six weeks later on November 2. “We were shocked. It was much bigger than we expected. Ryder loved it. He did like to go out in it every day before school,” Tim said. The family sent a photo of Ryder in the bus shelter and thanked the teens for their hard work. This project brought his community together, showing that there is kindness in this world. 4. What do we know about Ryder? A. He had difficulty on his way to school. B. He was born in 2013 with a physical disability. C. He wanted a new umbrella to get some shelter. D. He was driven to school by his parents Tim and Nicaea. 5. What can be inferred about the three students who built the bus hut for Ryder? A. They were hired (雇佣) by Tim to complete the project. B. They built the hut as part of a school competition. C. They had a strong wish to help him out. D. They planned to put their skills into practice. 6. What does the underlined word “accommodate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Provide space for. B. Be patient with. C. Enter by force. D. Be near. 7. What can we learn from this passage? A. Hard work pays off. B. Kindness makes a difference. C. It is never too old to learn. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了患有肢体残疾的男孩Ryder因恶劣天气等车不便，当地三名学生为他建造公交候车棚的故事，展现了社区善意与互助的温暖。 【4题详解】 根据第一段内容，Ryder每天需要被父母推到路边等校车，无论天气如何都可能在户外等待，说明他上学路上存在困难。 【5题详解】 根据第三段内容，三名学生得知Ryder的情况后，担心下雪会让他处境艰难，主动决定为他建造新的候车棚，可见他们有强烈的帮助他的意愿。 【6题详解】 第三段提到“The hut was so huge that it could accommodate both Ryder and one of his parents or a nurse comfortably”，结合语境可知，这个候车棚足够大，可以为Ryder和他的家人或护士提供舒适的空间，因此“accommodate”的意思是“为……提供空间”。 【7题详解】 文章结尾提到“This project brought his community together, showing that there is kindness in this world”，点明了善意的力量。 C The 2026 Government Work Report clearly says that China will support qualified (符合条件的) areas to carry out spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students, while putting into practice the wrong-time paid leave system for workers. As a hot topic, the policy has been tested in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan with useful experience. These short holidays bring many great benefits to students. They can lower study pressure after long-time learning and help students keep healthy both in body and mind. With nice and comfortable weather, students can go out of classrooms to take part in real activities, including farming experiences, nature watching and local culture learning. In this way, textbook knowledge is turned into real-life experience. The holidays also bring advantages to families. Wrong-time leave lets parents spend happy time with their children at lower costs, away from the large crowds of busy travel seasons. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or go to museums together, making family ties closer. At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy, making a win-win situation for education and society. However, difficulties still exist in the policy’s carrying out (实施). The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. To solve this, many schools offer childcare services with colorful activities, and local communities offer more activities for students. The holidays can also be set freely according to local situations. In short, spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students are an important educational change. They show a turn from exam-centered education to a focus on all-round development. With joint efforts from families, schools and society, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 8. Why are the holidays good for society and education? A. They offer students longer-time learning. B. They make people have enough time to travel during busy seasons. C. They let parents have the chance to help their children with their textbook knowledge in real life. D. They not only develop local tourism but also improve students’ physical and spiritual health. 9. Which of the following statements is Right? A. All places in China have already started spring and autumn holidays. B. The policy is carried out without difficulty all over China. C. Wrong-time paid leave can help families save money and avoid crowds. D. Students can take holidays whenever and wherever they want. 10. What does the writer think of spring and autumn holidays? A. The holidays must be set in the same way across the country. B. They are an important educational change. C. They make education pay more attention to exams than before. D. The holidays are impossible because working parents can’t look after their children. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to help working parents look after their children. B. How to make students become more creative. C. The importance of developing local tourism. D. The introduction of spring and autumn holidays and their influences. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我国中小学春秋假政策的背景、对学生、家庭和社会的好处，以及实施过程中遇到的困难与应对方式，说明了这一政策是一项重要的教育变革。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“They can lower study pressure after long-time learning and help students keep healthy both in body and mind.”和第三段“At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy, making a win-win situation for education and society.”可知，春秋假既可以发展地方旅游业，又能提升学生的身心健康，对应选项D。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“Wrong-time leave lets parents spend happy time with their children at lower costs, away from the large crowds of busy travel seasons.”可知，错时带薪休假可以让家长省钱并避开人群，对应选项C。 【10题详解】 根据第五段“In short, spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students are an important educational change.”可知，作者认为春秋假是一项重要的教育变革，对应选项B。 【11题详解】 全文围绕中小学春秋假政策展开，介绍了政策背景、带来的好处、实施中的困难与应对方式，核心是介绍春秋假及其影响。 D The Red Moon Over the Lantern Festival On the night of March 3rd, 2026, the Lantern Festival in China will be extra special. People across the country will enjoy a full moon and a rare total lunar eclipse (月全食) at the same time. A stunning “red moon” will light up the sky, bringing a cosmic touch to the traditional festival. A total lunar eclipse happens when the Moon moves completely into Earth’s shadow. At this time, the Sun, Earth and Moon line up perfectly, with Earth in the middle. Unlike a solar eclipse, which we need special tools to enjoy, a lunar eclipse is safe to watch with our eyes. Normally, the Moon would disappear from view. However, it turns red instead of going dark. Why? The answer lies in the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层). When sunlight passes through the Earth’s atmosphere, blue light which has short wavelengths is easily broken up by dust and water droplets in the atmosphere. Therefore, it can’t reach the Moon. However, red light, with the longest wavelength, can pass through the atmosphere and bend, or refract (折射), toward the Moon. When this red light reaches the Moon, it makes the Moon red and we see a “red moon”. The color’s depth depends on the atmosphere: more dust means a deeper red. This kind of event is not common. A total lunar eclipse happens about once every 14 months on average. But it falls on the Lantern Festival (the 15th day of the first lunar month) only five times in the 21st century, including 2026. For people in Fujian, it is a chance to connect traditional culture with amazing science. 12. What happens during a total lunar eclipse on the 2026 Lantern Festival? A. The Sun stands between Earth and the Moon. B. The Moon moves completely into Earth’s shadow. C. We must use special tools to watch it safely. D. The Moon disappears completely and turns dark. 13. What causes the Moon to turn red during a total lunar eclipse? A. The Moon produces red light by itself. B. Earth’s atmosphere breaks up blue light and refracts red light. C. Because the Earth turns red. D. Dust on the Moon reflects red light. 14. What can we infer according to this passage? A. Red light is easier to be broken up than blue light. B. Blue light helps create the red moon. C. Without Earth’s atmosphere, there may be no red moon. D. All kinds of light can reach the Moon easily. 15. What is the writer’s attitude towards the 2026 total lunar eclipse? A. Doubtful. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Uninterested. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年元宵节恰逢月全食的罕见天象，解释了月全食和“红月亮”的形成原理，说明了这一现象的稀有性与文化意义。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“A total lunar eclipse happens when the Moon moves completely into Earth’s shadow.”可知，月全食发生时月球会完全进入地球的阴影中，B选项正确。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“When sunlight passes through the Earth’s atmosphere, blue light which has short wavelengths is easily broken up by dust and water droplets... red light, with the longest wavelength, can pass through the atmosphere and bend, or refract, toward the Moon. When this red light reaches the Moon, it makes the Moon red...”可知，是地球大气层散射蓝光、折射红光，才让月亮变红，对应选项B。 【14题详解】 根据第二段“However, it turns red instead of going dark. Why? The answer lies in the Earth’s atmosphere.”及第三段的解释可知，红月亮的形成完全依赖地球大气层对光线的散射和折射作用。如果没有大气层，就没有这种光学效应，也就不会出现红月亮，C选项正确。 【15题详解】 根据第一段“A stunning ‘red moon’ will light up the sky, bringing a cosmic touch to the traditional festival.”和最后一段 “it is a chance to connect traditional culture with amazing science”可知，作者用了“stunning”这样的褒义词，语气是兴奋、期待的，对应“Excited”。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Activities in Our School Club Who Students of each grade When From 5p. m. t o7p. m. every ________ What Nature Club: ________ the wonder of nature Food & Drink Club: learn to make biscuits and ________ Reading Club: know about ________ poems English Club: develop your speaking skills with the help of a________teacher. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意义通顺，语法正确。 16. In that dangerous situation, I had no c________ but to give up all money. 【答案】choice##hoice 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那种危险的情况下，我别无选择，只能放弃所有的钱‌。固定搭配“have no choice but to do sth.”，意思是“别无选择只能做某事”。根据这个固定搭配以及此句的语境可知，空白处应填“choice”，表示“在那种危险的情况下，我别无选择只能放弃所有的钱”。 17. When I’m in trouble, Mary often e________ me and offers me some good advice. 【答案】encourages##ncourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我遇到困难时，Mary经常鼓励我并给我一些好的建议。根据首字母e和语境，此处应填encourage (鼓励)；主语Mary是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，故填encourages。 18. Doctors and nurses always try their best to fight a________ diseases. 【答案】against##gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生和护士总是尽他们最大的努力来对抗疾病。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处说的是对抗疾病，fight against“与……作斗争”，固定短语。故填against。 19. Tom was a________ from classes yesterday because of his illness. 【答案】absent##bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天因为生病没来上课。此处缺少一个形容词作表语，来表示状态，根据句中的原因状语“because of his illness”和所给的首字母可知，汤姆生病了所以没来上学，即缺席了，absent“缺席的”，符合语境。 20. There will be a big supermarket ________（在……对面）the post office. 【答案】opposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：邮局对面将有一家大超市。“在……对面”对应的英文是“opposite”。此处“opposite”作介词使用，意为“在……的对面”，后面直接接地点名词，符合语境和语法要求。 21. The ________ (秘诀) to staying healthy is good habits. 【答案】secret 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持健康的秘诀是良好的习惯。根据中文提示“秘诀”，对应的英文单词是“secret”。“the secret to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的秘诀”，句中系动词为is，secret用单数形式，符合题意。 22. You’d better not ask women some ________（私人的）subjects in Western countries. 【答案】private 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西方国家，你最好不要问女性一些私人话题。private“私人的”，形容词，修饰名词subject，some后接可数名词复数subjects。 23. Children are easily ________ (影响) by their friends and classmates. 【答案】influenced 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们很容易受到他们的朋友和同学的影响。“影响”常见英文表达为influence。句子主语“孩子们”和“影响”之间是被动关系，即孩子们被影响，其被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，句中已有be动词are，所以这里用influence的过去分词influenced。 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On November 25, 2025, China introduced Jixiangma, the mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 Happy Chinese New Year. It is a red horse ____24____ (base) on ancient Chinese bronze artwork. Jixiangma has patterns of clouds and ruyi, bringing joy and good luck. You can find many things with Jixiangma, like soft toys, surprise boxes, red envelopes and Spring Festival couplets. In the future they ____25____ (sell) around the world to help more people learn about Chinese culture and Chinese New Year’s traditions. Every year, the Chinese Year event shares Chinese culture ____26____ people everywhere. With Jixiangma, the 2026 celebration will be more fun and special. 【答案】24. based 25. will be sold 26. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年中国新年吉祥物“吉祥马”相关内容，包括其设计来源、衍生产品以及传播中国文化的意义。 【24题详解】 句意：它是一匹基于中国古代青铜艺术品的红马。句中动词base（以……为基础）与名词a red horse之间构成被动关系，即“红马”是被“建立/设计”在青铜艺术品基础之上的。因此需用过去分词based作后置定语，表示被动和完成。 【25题详解】 句意：未来，它们将在世界各地销售，以帮助更多人了解中国文化和中国新年传统。根据时间状语In the future可知，句子要用一般将来时，又因为they和sell之间是被动关系，即物品被售卖，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will be+过去分词”，所以填will be sold。 【26题详解】 句意：每年，中国年活动都与世界各地的人们分享中国文化。share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，所以填介词with。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Love You, Old Self”(爱你，老己): A Self-care Saying for China’s Youth “Love you, old self”—this simple, warm saying ____27____ (become) a popular phrase among young people in China these days. By posting photos of their homemade meals or morning coffee with this caption (配文), they turn small daily actions into a way to be kind to ____28____ (they). This fashion is seen ____29____ one of the nicest online movements, and it has touched many people. It’s more than just a saying. It turns the big idea of “self-care” into something real and easy to do. It comforts people when they’re stressed and helps them notice the small and happy things in life. Calling yourself “old self” is like giving yourself a friendly nickname. It helps you treat yourself as ___30___ (kind) as a good friend. This fashion is popular for a reason. Young people today face a lot of pressure. This includes endless exams and tough competition for good schools and jobs. For example, a high school student in Beijing wrote “Love you, old self” in her notebook to feel much ___31___ (well) after a difficult test. Importantly, this is not an excuse to avoid challenges. Instead, it’s a cheap but powerful way to stay emotionally healthy. It teaches people ___32___ (find) strength from within, not just from others. This gentle power helps them learn an important ___33___ (true): to truly care for others, you must first care for yourself. 【答案】27. has become 28. themselves 29. as 30. kindly 31. better 32. to find 33. truth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行的自我关怀短句“爱你，老己”，分析了其含义、作用以及流行的原因，并指出这是一种低成本但有力的保持情绪健康的方式。 【27题详解】 句意：“爱你，老己”——这句简单又温暖的话如今已成为中国年轻人中的流行语。时间状语these days表示“如今、近来”，强调动作从过去开始，持续到现在并对现在有影响，因此用现在完成时。主语this simple, warm saying是单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词仍是become。 【28题详解】 句意：通过发布自制餐食或晨间咖啡的照片并配上这段文字，他们把日常的小举动变成了善待自己的方式。短语be kind to oneself表示“善待自己”，这里主语是they，对应的反身代词是themselves。 【29题详解】 句意：这种潮流被视为最暖心的线上活动之一，也打动了很多人。固定搭配be seen as表示“被视为、被看作”，此处需要填入介词as。 【30题详解】 句意：它能帮你像对待好朋友一样友善地对待自己。as+副词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，此处修饰动词treat，要用副词形式，kind的副词是kindly。 【31题详解】 句意：比如，北京一名高中生在一次艰难的考试后，在笔记本上写下“爱你，老己”，让自己感觉好多了。much用来修饰形容词/副词的比较级，表示“……得多”，well表示“身体/心情好”时，比较级是better。 【32题详解】 句意：它教会人们从内心而非仅仅从他人身上汲取力量。固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”，因此find要用不定式形式to find。 【33题详解】 句意：这种温柔的力量帮他们明白了一个重要的道理：想要真正关心他人，你必须先关爱自己。形容词important后接名词，true的名词形式是truth（真理、事实、道理），前面有an，用单数形式即可。 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 wear, fear, make, personal, offer, met, different, while, receive A growing number of old people have become popular by sharing their daily life online over the years. They sing, dance or ____34____ make-up (化妆) lessons to millions of fans. With more than 260 million people over 60, China has the largest and fastest-growing population of old people in the world. People usually think the old should stay at home to help look after their grandchildren ____35____ their adult children go to work. “In fact, most of us help look after our family, but we think we should live in a ____36____ way,” said Sun Yang, 67. Sun used to be a teacher and then worked in the fashion industry. It allowed her to get much experience in fashion. Sun Yang, Lin Wei, Wang Nianwen and Wang Xinghuo ____37____ in a model training course after retiring (退休). Soon they became good friends, and then the four women formed a team called “Glamma Beijing”. They usually ____38____ qipao and fashionable clothes and perform fashion shows in their videos. They get great support from their families. Sun’s daughter-in-law is responsible for the social media account (社交媒体账号), and she helps ____39____ videos. Most followers of “Glamma Beijing” are in their 50s and 60s, but there are younger ones, too. They say these videos help them overcome their ____40____ of aging. “We want to show the world how beautiful our Chinese clothes are. We also want to share our happy life.” Sun says. 【答案】34. offer 35. while 36. different 37. met 38. wear 39. make##to make 40. fear 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了越来越多老年人在网络分享日常生活、展现自我的故事，以“北京时尚奶奶团”为例，介绍她们的经历、团队活动与家庭支持，展现当代老年人积极新潮、自信快乐的生活态度。 【34题详解】 句意：她们为数百万粉丝唱歌、跳舞或传授化妆技巧。offer sth. to sb.为固定搭配，意为“向某人提供/传授某物”，此处与sing、dance并列，用动词原形。 【35题详解】 句意：人们通常认为，在成年子女上班时，老年人应该待在家里帮忙照看孙辈。此处用while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，对比两个同时进行的动作。 【36题详解】 句意：但我们认为应该以一种不同的方式生活。修饰名词way需用形容词，结合语境与传统养老观念对比，用different表示“不同的”。 【37题详解】 句意：孙杨、林薇、王念文和王星火退休后在模特培训班相识。句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。 【38题详解】 句意：她们通常穿着精致时髦的衣服，在视频里走时装秀。wear clothes为固定搭配，表示“穿着衣服”，主语为they，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。 【39题详解】 句意：孙的儿媳负责社交媒体账号，帮忙制作视频。help (to) do sth.为固定搭配，make videos表示“制作视频”。故填make或to make。 【40题详解】 句意：她们说这些视频帮助她们克服对衰老的恐惧。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，fear of aging表示“对衰老的恐惧”。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 The Ancestral Temple of the Three Sus is in Meishan, Sichuan. It was home to Su Shi, his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe. The Three Sus are among the top eight great writers of the Tang and Song dynasties. The three great writers created a large number of writings and poems. They left their hometown to serve the people of their country. For example, as an official, Su Shi kept helping others. Su Shi was born in the Song Dynasty. He was also known for cooking delicious dishes. Known as Su Dongpo, Su Shi made lots of dishes named after him, such as Dongpo pig knuckle, Dongpo pickled vegetables and Dongpo pork. These dishes are still very popular today. Each of his dishes has a story to tell. Although he liked cooking, he never wasted food. He cooked no more than three dishes even if there were important guests. The Ancestral Temple of the Three Sus was built during the Song Dynasty. When people repaired it in 2019, they found over 500 cultural relics (文物). Later, they turned the temple into a garden-like museum. Many visitors are so interested in the three great poets’ life experiences, literary achievements and family traditions that they come to visit it every year. For example, some paintings show how Su Shi’s mother taught him and his younger brother the importance of serving the people. 41. Who are the three members of the “Three Sus”?（no more than 9 words） ________________________________________________ 42. Why did Su Shi hardly cook a lot of dishes?（no more than 7 words） ________________________________________________ 43. What did Su Shi’s mother teach him to do according to the paintings?（no more than 4 words） ________________________________________________ 44. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. (They are) Su Shi, Su Xun and Su Zhe. 42. Because he wanted to save food./Because he never wasted food./Because he didn’t waste food. 43. To serve the people. 44. 许多游客对三位伟大诗人的生平经历、文学成就和家族传统非常感兴趣，以至于他们每年都来参观。 45. The Ancestral Temple of the Three Sus. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于四川眉山的三苏祠，是苏洵、苏轼、苏辙父子三人的故居。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“It was home to Su Shi, his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe.”这说明“三苏”指的是苏轼、苏洵和苏辙三人。因此答案是原文直接信息，共三个名字。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“Although he liked cooking, he never wasted food. He cooked no more than three dishes even if there were important guests.”这说明苏轼不多做菜的原因是“他从不浪费食物”。因此答案是原文直接信息，可用“he never wasted food”或其同义表达。 【43题详解】 第四段明确指出：“For example, some paintings show how Su Shi’s mother taught him and his younger brother the importance of serving the people.”这说明根据画作，苏轼的母亲教导他“为人民服务”。 【44题详解】 “Many visitors are so interested in the three great poets’ life experiences, literary achievements and family traditions that they come to visit it every year.”译为“许多游客对三位伟大诗人的生平经历、文学成就和家族传统非常感兴趣，以至于他们每年都来参观。” ，其中“如此……以至于……”对应英文中的“so...that...”句型；Many visitors译为“许多游客”；the three great poets’译为“三位伟大诗人”；life experiences译为“生平经历”；literary achievements译为“文学成就”；family traditions译为“家族传统”；are so interested in译为“对……感兴趣”；they come to visit it every year译为“他们每年都来参观”。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于全文主旨。文章第一段介绍了三苏祠的位置和居住者，最后一段介绍了三苏祠的现状，全文围绕三苏祠展开。 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 46. 初中四年的学习生活转瞬即逝，你一定在成长中发生了很多变化：或许变得更加自信、独立，学会了与人相处；或许在学习习惯、兴趣爱好上有了很大改变。请以My Changes in Middle School为题，根据以下提示内容写一篇英语短文，回顾自己四年的成长与变化。 提示内容： 1. 四年前刚入学时你是怎样的？(可从性格、学习习惯、生活能力等方面描述) 2. 现在你发生了哪些具体的进步或改变？(至少2个方面) 3. 你对这些变化的感受是什么？(如感恩、自信、对未来的期待等) 注意： 1. 须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 3. 100词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 参考词汇：used to be... , learn to do... , be...enough to do... My Changes in Middle School Looking back at the past four years, I’ve changed a lot in many ways. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Changes in Middle School Looking back at the past four years, I’ve changed a lot in many ways. Four years ago, I used to be shy and quiet, often feeling nervous when speaking in class or talking with new classmates. I also depended on my parents for many things. However, I have made great progress. Firstly, I have become more confident. Now I am brave enough to give speeches in front of the whole class. Secondly, I have learned to manage my study time better and finish homework independently, helping me improve my lessons. I feel thankful for these changes because they help me grow into a better person. I believe I will keep improving in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：成长变化类记叙文，时态以一般过去时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：入学初始状态、当前具体进步、对变化的感受与未来展望 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校、班级等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括初中四年的整体变化 主体段：先描述过去的自己，再分点介绍现在的具体改变 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：四年前的初始状态 性格特质：shy and quiet /timid/introverted/afraid of expressing myself/afraid to speak in public等 行为表现：often feeling nervous when speaking in class or talking with new classmates/be afraid to answer questions/avoid group discussions/feel lonely easily等 能力水平：depended on my parents for many things/couldn’t do housework alone/had no sense of time/couldn’t solve problems by myself等 要点二：现在的具体进步与改变 性格方面的改变：become more confident/become outgoing/brave enough to speak up/have the courage to share ideas等 性格改变的具体表现：brave enough to give speeches in front of the whole class/take part in school activities actively/make new friends easily/express my opinions freely等 学习/能力方面的改变：learned to manage my study time better/develop good learning habits/learn to make study plans/improve my learning efficiency等 学习/能力改变的具体表现：finish homework independently/do chores on my own/learn to solve study problems alone/improve my grades greatly等 要点三：对变化的感受与未来展望 当下感受：feel thankful for these changes/feel proud of my progress/feel happy with my growth/feel lucky to have these experiences等 变化带来的意义：help me grow into a better person/make me more mature/prepare me for high school life/help me become more independent等 未来展望：believe I will keep improving in the future/hope to keep making progress/want to be a better version of myself/look forward to new challenges等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中考试英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Where was Tina yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What does Eric want to be? A. B. C. 3. When does Jack usually have breakfast? A. B. C. 4. What happened to Lucy? A. She hurt her right leg. B. She hurt her left leg. C. She hurt her right arm. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and mother B. Teacher and student C. Classmates 6. Which soup does the girl want to have for dinner? A. Egg soup. B. Chicken soup. C. Beef soup. 7. How does Mary learn spoken English? A. By listening to tapes. B. By watching English movies. C. By keeping diaries in English. 8. Why will the bus ride take longer? A. It’s the busy time. B. The bus is broken. C. The station is far. 请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听较长的对话，完成小题。 9. What does Tina invite Bill to do? A. To have basketball practice. B. To have dinner with her family. C. To have a rest. 10. How long is Bill’s basketball practice? A. For an hour. B. For an hour and a half. C. For two hours. 11. When will Bill arrive at Tina’s house? A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 5:00p. m. C. At 2:30 p. m. 听较长的对话，完成小题。 12. Who did Jason buy the sky lantern for? A. His sister B. Kathy C. Himself 13. What will Kathy do when she goes home? A. Make a birthday card. B. Repair the model plane. C. Cook himself. 14. How many people will send out the sky lantern tonight? A. Two B. Three C. Four 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. Sky lanterns are only used to ask for help now. B. Kathy’s brother broke his model plane. C. Kathy’s brother’s birthday is tonight. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Opinion Writing Write a Review: Student Task: The Magazine, Top 100 Today is searching for a creative thinker to write reviews (评论) for their magazine. Please send in a written review of any book, movie, or restaurant. The topic of your review must be something that you have read, seen, or experienced. This will make your review stronger since you can give real examples to support your opinion. We look forward to reading your reviews! Review Rules: ①Tell the Subject of your Review ②State (陈述) Your Opinion ③Catch the Reader’s Attention ④Use a clear Structure ⑤Provide Supporting Reasons ⑥Use Linking Words ⑦Provide an Ending Statement and Restate Your Opinion ⑧Include a score (from 1 to 10, 10 being the best) 1. Who is the text probably written for? A. Writers. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Directors. 2. In the sentence “In my opinion, Zootopia is a wonderful movie because it shows hope and friendship, and I give it a 9 out of 10.”, what review rules does the writer use? A. ①②⑤⑧ B. ①⑤⑦⑧ C. ②⑤⑦⑧ D. ①②⑦⑧ 3. Where can we read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a school magazine. C. In a science report. D. In a restaurant menu. B Ryder was born with a physical disability and has never been able to walk. He started using a wheelchair when he was two years old. When he turned five, he started attending elementary school in June 2019, and every day had to be pushed to the end of the road to wait for his school bus by his parents, Tim and Nicaea. If the bus was running late, he had to wait outside for up to 15 minutes, whatever the weather. In September, Ryder’s father, Tim, put up a patio (露台) umbrella at the end of his driveway to provide some shelter. However, with the wind and rain here in New England, it didn’t help much and Ryder still got wet and cold. Desperately, Tim who runs an electronics company, placed a post on Facebook, turning to his community to see if anyone could have an old bus hut (棚) which helps to protect Ryder from the bad weather. After knowing about Ryder’s problem, three local students in Bradford, Rhode Island, decided to build a new bus hut for Ryder, worrying that snow would be falling soon and Ryder would have a rough time. They worked hard on the project for several weeks, learning new skills through YouTube to create the structure. About $300 worth of wood was donated and the rest of the materials were purchased by Tim for $600. The hut was so huge that it could accommodate both Ryder and one of his parents or a nurse comfortably, and was finally delivered to their home six weeks later on November 2. “We were shocked. It was much bigger than we expected. Ryder loved it. He did like to go out in it every day before school,” Tim said. The family sent a photo of Ryder in the bus shelter and thanked the teens for their hard work. This project brought his community together, showing that there is kindness in this world. 4. What do we know about Ryder? A. He had difficulty on his way to school. B. He was born in 2013 with a physical disability. C. He wanted a new umbrella to get some shelter. D. He was driven to school by his parents Tim and Nicaea. 5. What can be inferred about the three students who built the bus hut for Ryder? A. They were hired (雇佣) by Tim to complete the project. B. They built the hut as part of a school competition. C. They had a strong wish to help him out. D. They planned to put their skills into practice. 6. What does the underlined word “accommodate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Provide space for. B. Be patient with. C. Enter by force. D. Be near. 7. What can we learn from this passage? A. Hard work pays off. B. Kindness makes a difference. C. It is never too old to learn. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C The 2026 Government Work Report clearly says that China will support qualified (符合条件的) areas to carry out spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students, while putting into practice the wrong-time paid leave system for workers. As a hot topic, the policy has been tested in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan with useful experience. These short holidays bring many great benefits to students. They can lower study pressure after long-time learning and help students keep healthy both in body and mind. With nice and comfortable weather, students can go out of classrooms to take part in real activities, including farming experiences, nature watching and local culture learning. In this way, textbook knowledge is turned into real-life experience. The holidays also bring advantages to families. Wrong-time leave lets parents spend happy time with their children at lower costs, away from the large crowds of busy travel seasons. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or go to museums together, making family ties closer. At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy, making a win-win situation for education and society. However, difficulties still exist in the policy’s carrying out (实施). The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. To solve this, many schools offer childcare services with colorful activities, and local communities offer more activities for students. The holidays can also be set freely according to local situations. In short, spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students are an important educational change. They show a turn from exam-centered education to a focus on all-round development. With joint efforts from families, schools and society, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 8. Why are the holidays good for society and education? A. They offer students longer-time learning. B. They make people have enough time to travel during busy seasons. C. They let parents have the chance to help their children with their textbook knowledge in real life. D. They not only develop local tourism but also improve students’ physical and spiritual health. 9. Which of the following statements is Right? A. All places in China have already started spring and autumn holidays. B. The policy is carried out without difficulty all over China. C. Wrong-time paid leave can help families save money and avoid crowds. D. Students can take holidays whenever and wherever they want. 10. What does the writer think of spring and autumn holidays? A. The holidays must be set in the same way across the country. B. They are an important educational change. C. They make education pay more attention to exams than before. D. The holidays are impossible because working parents can’t look after their children. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to help working parents look after their children. B. How to make students become more creative. C. The importance of developing local tourism. D. The introduction of spring and autumn holidays and their influences. D The Red Moon Over the Lantern Festival On the night of March 3rd, 2026, the Lantern Festival in China will be extra special. People across the country will enjoy a full moon and a rare total lunar eclipse (月全食) at the same time. A stunning “red moon” will light up the sky, bringing a cosmic touch to the traditional festival. A total lunar eclipse happens when the Moon moves completely into Earth’s shadow. At this time, the Sun, Earth and Moon line up perfectly, with Earth in the middle. Unlike a solar eclipse, which we need special tools to enjoy, a lunar eclipse is safe to watch with our eyes. Normally, the Moon would disappear from view. However, it turns red instead of going dark. Why? The answer lies in the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层). When sunlight passes through the Earth’s atmosphere, blue light which has short wavelengths is easily broken up by dust and water droplets in the atmosphere. Therefore, it can’t reach the Moon. However, red light, with the longest wavelength, can pass through the atmosphere and bend, or refract (折射), toward the Moon. When this red light reaches the Moon, it makes the Moon red and we see a “red moon”. The color’s depth depends on the atmosphere: more dust means a deeper red. This kind of event is not common. A total lunar eclipse happens about once every 14 months on average. But it falls on the Lantern Festival (the 15th day of the first lunar month) only five times in the 21st century, including 2026. For people in Fujian, it is a chance to connect traditional culture with amazing science. 12. What happens during a total lunar eclipse on the 2026 Lantern Festival? A. The Sun stands between Earth and the Moon. B. The Moon moves completely into Earth’s shadow. C. We must use special tools to watch it safely. D. The Moon disappears completely and turns dark. 13. What causes the Moon to turn red during a total lunar eclipse? A. The Moon produces red light by itself. B. Earth’s atmosphere breaks up blue light and refracts red light. C. Because the Earth turns red. D. Dust on the Moon reflects red light. 14. What can we infer according to this passage? A. Red light is easier to be broken up than blue light. B. Blue light helps create the red moon. C. Without Earth’s atmosphere, there may be no red moon. D. All kinds of light can reach the Moon easily. 15. What is the writer’s attitude towards the 2026 total lunar eclipse? A. Doubtful. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Uninterested. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Activities in Our School Club Who Students of each grade When From 5p. m. t o7p. m. every ________ What Nature Club: ________ the wonder of nature Food & Drink Club: learn to make biscuits and ________ Reading Club: know about ________ poems English Club: develop your speaking skills with the help of a________teacher. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意义通顺，语法正确。 16. In that dangerous situation, I had no c________ but to give up all money. 17. When I’m in trouble, Mary often e________ me and offers me some good advice. 18. Doctors and nurses always try their best to fight a________ diseases. 19. Tom was a________ from classes yesterday because of his illness. 20. There will be a big supermarket ________（在……对面）the post office. 21. The ________ (秘诀) to staying healthy is good habits. 22. You’d better not ask women some ________（私人的）subjects in Western countries. 23. Children are easily ________ (影响) by their friends and classmates. 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On November 25, 2025, China introduced Jixiangma, the mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 Happy Chinese New Year. It is a red horse ____24____ (base) on ancient Chinese bronze artwork. Jixiangma has patterns of clouds and ruyi, bringing joy and good luck. You can find many things with Jixiangma, like soft toys, surprise boxes, red envelopes and Spring Festival couplets. In the future they ____25____ (sell) around the world to help more people learn about Chinese culture and Chinese New Year’s traditions. Every year, the Chinese Year event shares Chinese culture ____26____ people everywhere. With Jixiangma, the 2026 celebration will be more fun and special. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Love You, Old Self”(爱你，老己): A Self-care Saying for China’s Youth “Love you, old self”—this simple, warm saying ____27____ (become) a popular phrase among young people in China these days. By posting photos of their homemade meals or morning coffee with this caption (配文), they turn small daily actions into a way to be kind to ____28____ (they). This fashion is seen ____29____ one of the nicest online movements, and it has touched many people. It’s more than just a saying. It turns the big idea of “self-care” into something real and easy to do. It comforts people when they’re stressed and helps them notice the small and happy things in life. Calling yourself “old self” is like giving yourself a friendly nickname. It helps you treat yourself as ___30___ (kind) as a good friend. This fashion is popular for a reason. Young people today face a lot of pressure. This includes endless exams and tough competition for good schools and jobs. For example, a high school student in Beijing wrote “Love you, old self” in her notebook to feel much ___31___ (well) after a difficult test. Importantly, this is not an excuse to avoid challenges. Instead, it’s a cheap but powerful way to stay emotionally healthy. It teaches people ___32___ (find) strength from within, not just from others. This gentle power helps them learn an important ___33___ (true): to truly care for others, you must first care for yourself. 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 wear, fear, make, personal, offer, met, different, while, receive A growing number of old people have become popular by sharing their daily life online over the years. They sing, dance or ____34____ make-up (化妆) lessons to millions of fans. With more than 260 million people over 60, China has the largest and fastest-growing population of old people in the world. People usually think the old should stay at home to help look after their grandchildren ____35____ their adult children go to work. “In fact, most of us help look after our family, but we think we should live in a ____36____ way,” said Sun Yang, 67. Sun used to be a teacher and then worked in the fashion industry. It allowed her to get much experience in fashion. Sun Yang, Lin Wei, Wang Nianwen and Wang Xinghuo ____37____ in a model training course after retiring (退休). Soon they became good friends, and then the four women formed a team called “Glamma Beijing”. They usually ____38____ qipao and fashionable clothes and perform fashion shows in their videos. They get great support from their families. Sun’s daughter-in-law is responsible for the social media account (社交媒体账号), and she helps ____39____ videos. Most followers of “Glamma Beijing” are in their 50s and 60s, but there are younger ones, too. They say these videos help them overcome their ____40____ of aging. “We want to show the world how beautiful our Chinese clothes are. We also want to share our happy life.” Sun says. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 The Ancestral Temple of the Three Sus is in Meishan, Sichuan. It was home to Su Shi, his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe. The Three Sus are among the top eight great writers of the Tang and Song dynasties. The three great writers created a large number of writings and poems. They left their hometown to serve the people of their country. For example, as an official, Su Shi kept helping others. Su Shi was born in the Song Dynasty. He was also known for cooking delicious dishes. Known as Su Dongpo, Su Shi made lots of dishes named after him, such as Dongpo pig knuckle, Dongpo pickled vegetables and Dongpo pork. These dishes are still very popular today. Each of his dishes has a story to tell. Although he liked cooking, he never wasted food. He cooked no more than three dishes even if there were important guests. The Ancestral Temple of the Three Sus was built during the Song Dynasty. When people repaired it in 2019, they found over 500 cultural relics (文物). Later, they turned the temple into a garden-like museum. Many visitors are so interested in the three great poets’ life experiences, literary achievements and family traditions that they come to visit it every year. For example, some paintings show how Su Shi’s mother taught him and his younger brother the importance of serving the people. 41. Who are the three members of the “Three Sus”?（no more than 9 words） ________________________________________________ 42. Why did Su Shi hardly cook a lot of dishes?（no more than 7 words） ________________________________________________ 43. What did Su Shi’s mother teach him to do according to the paintings?（no more than 4 words） ________________________________________________ 44. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 46. 初中四年的学习生活转瞬即逝，你一定在成长中发生了很多变化：或许变得更加自信、独立，学会了与人相处；或许在学习习惯、兴趣爱好上有了很大改变。请以My Changes in Middle School为题，根据以下提示内容写一篇英语短文，回顾自己四年的成长与变化。 提示内容： 1. 四年前刚入学时你是怎样的？(可从性格、学习习惯、生活能力等方面描述) 2. 现在你发生了哪些具体的进步或改变？(至少2个方面) 3. 你对这些变化的感受是什么？(如感恩、自信、对未来的期待等) 注意： 1. 须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 3. 100词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 参考词汇：used to be... , learn to do... , be...enough to do... My Changes in Middle School Looking back at the past four years, I’ve changed a lot in many ways. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $