精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市 德强学校2025—2026(下)阶段学科素养测评 七年级英语

德强学校2025—2026(下)期中学科素养测评 七年级英语试卷 (总分: 110分 总时间: 120分钟) 一.听力训练(本题共20分，每小题1分) I.听句子选图片 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. II.听短对话选答案 6. What can Mary play? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin 7. What time does Tom go to school? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30。 8. How does Lily get to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 9. What can’t Peter do? A. Eat in class. B. Listen to music C. Run in the hallways. 10. What club does Lucy want to join? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The chess club. III.听长对话选答案 11. What is Lisa’s favourite animal? A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Tigers. 12. What pet does Lisa have? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 13. What does Lisa do with her pet every afternoon? A. She plays with it in the garden. B. She takes it for a walk. C. She gives it a bath. 14. What does Lisa think is healthy food for dogs? A. Meat only. B. Dog food and vegetables. C. Bread and milk. 15. What does Lisa have for breakfast? A. Bread and juice. B. Noodles and fruit. C. Milk and eggs. IV.听短文选答案 16. What school does Linda study at? A. No.1 Middle School. B. No.2 Middle School. C. No.3 Middle School. 17. What time does Linda get to school? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 18. Can students eat in the classroom? A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. They can eat snacks only. 19. What can’t students do in the hallways? A. Talk loudly. B. Walk slowly. C. Run or fight. 20. What does the speaker think of those rules? A. Awful. B. Hard. C. Good. 二.单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. —If you want to take up a new hobby, you can play ________ baseball with your friends. —OK. What ________ useful advice! A. a; a B. /; a C. /; / 2. —I can’t put my heart into my studies. There’s ________ noise here and there are ________ people around. —Yes. It’s really not a good place to study. Let’s find a quiet one. A. too much; too many B. too many; too much C. too much; too much 3. Tea is good for us and it’s an important part of Chinese ________. A. order B. culture C. rule 4. —What do you usually do in your free time? —I usually ________ at the gym three times a week. A. work out B. drop off C. put on 5. World Book Day is on April 23rd. Our teacher often encourages us ________ books in our free time. A. read B. to read C. reading 6. —________ do the badminton rackets belong to? Are they yours? —No, they aren’t. ________ are in the classroom. A. Whose; Mine B. Who; Ours C. Who’s; We 7. —________ do you go to the sports center to exercise? —I go there every afternoon after school, so my skills are getting better and better. A. How many times B. How often C. How long 8. —Would you like to go with us to the old people’s home? —________. I’m always ready to help others. A. That’s right B. No, thanks C. Good idea 9. John is too shy to make friends. He often plays alone (独自) and he has ________ friends. A. many B. a little C. few 10. Tom wasn’t________, so he stayed up late reviewing(复习) his science. A. enough sleep B. sleepy enough C. enough sleepy 三.完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Dear Dr. Know, There are so many rules at my home. When my mother says,“Don’t be ____11____!” I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I ____12____ an ice cream, my father will say,“No, Frank!” Ithink they’ re too strict (严格的) with me.” ____13____ can’t I make some rules for them? My first rule is“Don’ t ____14____ phones too much!” My parents are always tired (疲倦的) after a day’s work, so they want to play with their phones to relax. ____15____ we need to talk with each other about our life. It’s very ____16____ to a family, I think. The second rule is about ____17____ on the weekend. Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the ____18____. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or just go for a walk in the park. It not only helps us keep ____19____, but also makes us have fun together. I hope that these rules can work in my family. If all of us ____20____ them, we can have a happy life. Do you think so, Dr. Know? Frank 11. A. dirty B. late C. noisy 12. A. draw B. eat C. drink 13. A. Why B. What C. How 14. A. use B. have C. make 15. A. So B. But C. Because 16. A. scary B. boring C. important 17. A. work B. study C. life 18. A. kitchen B. classroom C. library 19. A. awful B. healthy C. soft 20. A. see B. read C. follow 四.阅读理解(本题共25分，ABD篇每小题1分 C篇每小题2分) (A) Amanda: My favorite animal are chameleons(变色龙). I like them because they can change colors. Lots of people think that chameleons change colors to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colors when they’ re scared(害怕的) or not happy, or when they’ re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues(舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’ re interesting animals! Anna: I really love elephants. I love their big ears and long trunks . Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’ re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them. Isabella: Dolphins are my favorite animals. I like them because they’ re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 21. The passage is about ________. A. health B. weather C. animals 22. Chameleons change colors ________. A. when they feel too cold or too hot B. when they feel happy and warm. C. when they want to match where they are. 23. Anna likes ________ best about elephants. A. big ears B. long trunks C. baby elephants 24. From the passage we know dolphins ________. A. are clever and friendly B. have long trunks C. can change colors 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dolphins can only live in the sea. B. Anna usually watches elephants in the zoo. C. Chameleons use their tongues to get food. (B) One morning on her way to school, Nancy meets a blind man. He is trying to cross the road. He is a little afraid. He keeps tapping his stick (敲拐棍) on the road, but doesn’t have the courage (勇气) to walk forward. Nancy realizes (意识到) that this is very difficult for the man. Nancy runs to his side, holds his hand and guides him through the road. The blind man thanks her and she feels very happy. Nancy’s class teacher is watching from far away. She is very proud (骄傲的) of Nancy for being helpful to a stranger. When Nancy reaches her class, the class teacher gives her an ice cream as a reward (奖励). Other teachers and classmates praise (赞扬) her too. Nancy feels very happy. She says it is the best Friday. 阅读短文，判断正(A)误(B)。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. Nancy meets a blind man on her way home from school. 27. The blind man is afraid and can’t cross the road by himself. 28. Nancy helps the blind man cross the road by holding his stick. 29. Nancy’s teacher gives her an ice cream to thank her for being helpful. 30. From the story, we can know Nancy is a kind girl. (C) Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms. In England The school dress code(着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this colour could help teach kids how to be calm(沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and light. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather. In Singapore In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colours are different from school to school. The boys’ uniforms consist of shorts or long trousers with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. 31. Girls in English schools can wear ________ in summer. A. black trousers. B. grey trousers. C. school dresses. 32. In Australia, the school uniforms look like the ones in ________. A. America B. England C. Japan 33. Boys in Singapore wear ________. A. white blouses and long trousers B. long trousers and white shirts C. black skirts and white shirts 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The first uniform in England was blue. B. Australia is the first country to have school uniforms. C. Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. School uniforms around the world are the same. B. School uniforms are different from country to country. C. Only some students wear uniforms to school. (D) 选择合适的选项补全短文，其中有一项多余。 A lot of things happen in the world every day. ____36____ Many of you may read on your phones or on the computer. But my favorite way is to read a newspaper. ____37____ And it is important, too. It can help you get useful news and make you a good reader. Reading the newspapers should be something you do every day. It’s the best way to learn about things around you. ____38____ Newspapers also tell us about the stories in our country and in our city. There is a weather page, too. This page tells us what the weather will be like in the next few days. If you like sports, you can’t miss the sports page. ____39____ You can also know which teams are game winners (获胜者). If you want to find a job, the newspapers may also help you. ____40____ You’ll find it fun. A. So, try reading a newspaper! B. How do you know about them? C. Some people like reading newspapers. D. Reading the newspapers is not just about having fun. E. On this page, you can see what games are coming up. F. Newspapers tell us about some big things around the world. 五.任务性阅读(本题共25分，每小题1分) 先阅读(A)、(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) habits much eating important better however respect studies speaking learn To have a safer and better world, rules are ____41____. Firstly, school rules help students to be ____42____ persons. For example, arriving on time for class shows ____43____ for teachers and classmates. When students raise their hands before ____44____, they learn patience (忍耐) and good manners. Secondly, rules build fairness (公平). When students line up to order in the dining hall, they ____45____ to wait their turn. It wouldn’t be fair if some students bring snacks to class while others follow the “ No ____46____” rule. Thirdly, rules help students pay attention to their ____47____. If they can use mobile phones in class, they will get distracted (分心). Of course, some rules may be strict at first. ____48____, when everyone follows them well, schools become ____49____ happier places where learning and friendship can grow. Remember, rules aren’t walls that stop fun— they’ re like guides. They help us build better ____50____ for life. (B) The Year of the Horse is one of the most popular Chinese zodiac (生肖) signs. In Chinese culture, horses are always a symbol of energy and progress. There are many fun and interesting facts (事实) about it that most students don’t know. In traditional pictures only horses can stand on two hind legs (后腿). This shows people’s hope for a lively (有活力的) and active year. Besides, people born in the Year of the Horse are often called “ little horses” because they are full of energy. There are also interesting traditions for the Year of the Horse. On New Year’s Eve, many families paste (粘贴) red paper with horse patterns on their doors. They believe this can bring good luck for the new year. Some people also like to give gifts with horse designs (图案), such as key chains or notebooks, to their friends. Another interesting thing is the Chinese idiom (习语) “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”. It comes from the ancient times when horses were the fastest means of transportation. Today, people still use this idiom to wish others good luck in their studies and work. The Year of the Horse is full of fun and good wishes. It tells us to be active and brave. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What is a symbol of energy and progress in Chinese culture? _______________________________________________________________________ 52. Why are people born in the Year of Horse called “little horses”? _______________________________________________________________________ 53. When do many families paste red paper with horse patterns on their doors? _______________________________________________________________________ 54. Do people use the idiom “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” to wish others good luck in their studies and work? _______________________________________________________________________ 55. How does the Year of Horse tell us to be? _______________________________________________________________________ (C) There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey (调查). 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week, but most girls think basketball is difficult for them. They would like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs fastest (最快) in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he is in good health. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables, 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse (更糟糕的) is that she doesn’t take exercise, so she is very fat. She always says “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.” 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 56. Most girls think it’s ________ ________ for them to play basketball. 57. It takes Tony ________ an hour to run every evening, so he runs ________ than other students. 58. Gray ________ well in swimming and often practices it, so he is in good ________. 59. Some of my classmates eat both meat ________ vegetables, 70% of them drink ________ daily. 60. ________ Sally likes to eat ________ food and never takes exercise, she is very fat. 六.语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 On April 10, 2026, Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin won the 2026 ITTF Men’s and Women’s World Cup Macao. The pair took first place and made all Chinese people proud (骄傲的). With a strong spirit, they never give up (放弃) when ____61____ (face) difficulties. They practice ____62____ (play) ping-pong for many hours every day and often play ____63____ (double) together. They always focus ____64____ their training (训练) carefully and have lots of energy to keep working hard. To stay healthy, the athletes eat ____65____ (balance) diet and control (控制) their ____66____ (weigh) well. They get enough sleep every night to have a ____67____ (better) rest. As a result, they stay strong and never feel tired ____68____ (easy). The partners keep making great progress year by year. They always improve themselves and follow the rules of sports. They believe ____69____ they work hard, they can always ____70____ (succeeds). They are kind and never treat others badly. They are true heroes of our country. 七.书面表达(本题共10分) 71. 假设你是陈杰，你的朋友Mike的班级要做一个关于保持健康的调查，他给你写信询问你是怎样保持健康的。请你根据以下信息给他回信。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.词数：不少于80词。 Dear Mike, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Chen Jie 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德强学校2025—2026(下)期中学科素养测评 七年级英语试卷 (总分: 110分 总时间: 120分钟) 一.听力训练(本题共20分，每小题1分) I.听句子选图片 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. II.听短对话选答案 6. What can Mary play? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin 7. What time does Tom go to school? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30。 8. How does Lily get to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 9. What can’t Peter do? A. Eat in class. B. Listen to music C. Run in the hallways. 10. What club does Lucy want to join? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The chess club. III.听长对话选答案 11. What is Lisa’s favourite animal? A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Tigers. 12. What pet does Lisa have? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 13. What does Lisa do with her pet every afternoon? A. She plays with it in the garden. B. She takes it for a walk. C. She gives it a bath. 14. What does Lisa think is healthy food for dogs? A. Meat only. B. Dog food and vegetables. C. Bread and milk. 15. What does Lisa have for breakfast? A. Bread and juice. B. Noodles and fruit. C. Milk and eggs. IV.听短文选答案 16. What school does Linda study at? A. No.1 Middle School. B. No.2 Middle School. C. No.3 Middle School. 17. What time does Linda get to school? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 18. Can students eat in the classroom? A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. They can eat snacks only. 19. What can’t students do in the hallways? A. Talk loudly. B. Walk slowly. C. Run or fight. 20. What does the speaker think of those rules? A. Awful. B. Hard. C. Good. 二.单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. —If you want to take up a new hobby, you can play ________ baseball with your friends. —OK. What ________ useful advice! A. a; a B. /; a C. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你想培养一个新爱好，你可以和朋友们一起打棒球。——好的，多么有用的建议啊！ 在英语中，表示“进行球类运动”时，球类名词前不加冠词，所以第一空baseball前不填冠词；advice是不可数名词，感叹句“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词！”结构中，不可数名词前不加不定冠词，所以第二空也不填冠词。两空都不填冠词，应选C。 2. —I can’t put my heart into my studies. There’s ________ noise here and there are ________ people around. —Yes. It’s really not a good place to study. Let’s find a quiet one. A. too much; too many B. too many; too much C. too much; too much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我无法专心学习。这里噪音太多，周围的人也太多。——是的。这确实不是一个学习的好地方。我们找个安静点的地方吧。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。noise“噪音”是不可数名词，应用too much修饰；people“人”是集体名词，表示复数概念，应用too many修饰。 3. Tea is good for us and it’s an important part of Chinese ________. A. order B. culture C. rule 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶对我们有益，它是中国文化的重要组成部分。 order顺序；culture文化；rule规则。结合常识，茶是中国传统文化的代表，“Chinese culture”表示“中国文化”，符合语境。 4. —What do you usually do in your free time? —I usually ________ at the gym three times a week. A. work out B. drop off C. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你空闲时间通常做什么？——我通常一周去健身房三次锻炼。 work out锻炼；drop off下降/睡着；put on穿上/增加体重。根据句中的地点状语“at the gym”和频率“three times a week”可知，这里描述的是在健身房进行的活动，“work out”有“锻炼、健身”的含义，符合语境。应填work out。 5. World Book Day is on April 23rd. Our teacher often encourages us ________ books in our free time. A. read B. to read C. reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界读书日是4月23日。我们的老师经常鼓励我们在空闲时间去读书。 encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 6. —________ do the badminton rackets belong to? Are they yours? —No, they aren’t. ________ are in the classroom. A. Whose; Mine B. Who; Ours C. Who’s; We 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些羽毛球拍属于谁？是你的吗？——不，不是。我们的在教室里。 Who谁；Whose谁的；Who’s（who is/who has的缩写）；Mine我的；Ours我们的；We我们。根据答句“No, they aren’t...are in the classroom”可知，前句询问羽毛球拍归属“谁”，belong to后接人需用who，后句指代“我们的球拍”且空后无名词需用ours，应填Who；Ours。 7. —________ do you go to the sports center to exercise? —I go there every afternoon after school, so my skills are getting better and better. A. How many times B. How often C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次体育中心锻炼？——我每天放学后都去那里，所以我的技术变得越来越好。 How many times多少次；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据答句“every afternoon after school”可知，问句是询问做某事的频率，应填How often。 8. —Would you like to go with us to the old people’s home? —________. I’m always ready to help others. A. That’s right B. No, thanks C. Good idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去敬老院吗？ ——好主意。我一直乐于帮助别人。 That’s right没错；No, thanks不了，谢谢；Good idea好主意。根据后句“I’m always ready to help others.”可知，说话人赞同并愿意一同前往，应填Good idea。 9. John is too shy to make friends. He often plays alone (独自) and he has ________ friends. A. many B. a little C. few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰太害羞了以至于交不到朋友。他经常独自玩，并且他几乎没有朋友。 many许多；a little一点；few几乎没有。根据“too shy to make friends”和“plays alone”可知朋友很少，表否定含义，且“friends”是可数名词复数，a little修饰不可数名词，many表示肯定含义。 10. Tom wasn’t________, so he stayed up late reviewing(复习) his science. A. enough sleep B. sleepy enough C. enough sleepy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆不够困，所以他熬夜复习科学了。 enough修饰形容词或副词时置于被修饰词之后，修饰名词时置于被修饰词之前。句中was为系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep为名词，sleepy为形容词。应填sleepy enough。 三.完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Dear Dr. Know, There are so many rules at my home. When my mother says,“Don’t be ____11____!” I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I ____12____ an ice cream, my father will say,“No, Frank!” Ithink they’ re too strict (严格的) with me.” ____13____ can’t I make some rules for them? My first rule is“Don’ t ____14____ phones too much!” My parents are always tired (疲倦的) after a day’s work, so they want to play with their phones to relax. ____15____ we need to talk with each other about our life. It’s very ____16____ to a family, I think. The second rule is about ____17____ on the weekend. Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the ____18____. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or just go for a walk in the park. It not only helps us keep ____19____, but also makes us have fun together. I hope that these rules can work in my family. If all of us ____20____ them, we can have a happy life. Do you think so, Dr. Know? Frank 11. A. dirty B. late C. noisy 12. A. draw B. eat C. drink 13. A. Why B. What C. How 14. A. use B. have C. make 15. A. So B. But C. Because 16. A. scary B. boring C. important 17. A. work B. study C. life 18. A. kitchen B. classroom C. library 19. A. awful B. healthy C. soft 20. A. see B. read C. follow 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，弗兰克在信中抱怨了家里父母规则多，他也想为父母制定一些规则。 【11题详解】 句意：当妈妈说：“别吵！” 后文提到“I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet.”可知是要求保持安静，说明妈妈是在说“别吵”。 【12题详解】 句意：每次我吃冰淇淋时，我父亲都会说：“不，弗兰克！” 空后是“an ice cream”可知，此处指爸爸不让Frank吃冰淇淋。 【13题详解】 句意：我为什么不能为他们制定一些规则呢？ Why can't I...? 是固定反问句式，意为“我为什么不能……？”表达Frank的不满和疑问。 【14题详解】 句意：我的第一条规则是“不要使用手机太多！” 结合后文“they want to play with their phones to relax.”可知，Frank制定的第一条规则是 “别玩手机太久”。use phones 意为“使用手机”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：但是我们需要互相谈论我们的生活。 结合句意，空前“so they want to play with their phones to relax.”，与空后“we need to talk with each other about our life.”是转折关系。 【16题详解】 句意：我认为这对一个家庭来说非常重要。 根据“But we need to talk with each other about our life”可知，弗兰克认为家人应该互相聊天，这很重要。 【17题详解】 句意：第二个规矩是关于我们周末的生活。 后文提到周末可以一起游泳、骑车、散步，这些都是家庭生活的安排，所以第二条规则是关于周末的生活。 【18题详解】 句意：但是现在我爸爸在看电视，我妈妈在厨房洗碗。 根据“my mother is doing the dishes”可知妈妈的位置，洗碗通常是在厨房进行的。 【19题详解】 句意：它不仅帮助我们保持健康，还让我们一起享受乐趣。 前文提到的游泳、骑车、散步都是运动，运动能帮助我们保持健康。keep healthy是固定搭配，意为保持健康。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们都遵守这些规矩，我们就能过上幸福的生活。 根据“I hope that these rules can work in my family”可知，弗兰克希望家里人能遵守这些规矩。 四.阅读理解(本题共25分，ABD篇每小题1分 C篇每小题2分) (A) Amanda: My favorite animal are chameleons(变色龙). I like them because they can change colors. Lots of people think that chameleons change colors to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colors when they’ re scared(害怕的) or not happy, or when they’ re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues(舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’ re interesting animals! Anna: I really love elephants. I love their big ears and long trunks . Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’ re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them. Isabella: Dolphins are my favorite animals. I like them because they’ re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 21. The passage is about ________. A. health B. weather C. animals 22. Chameleons change colors ________. A. when they feel too cold or too hot B. when they feel happy and warm. C. when they want to match where they are. 23. Anna likes ________ best about elephants. A. big ears B. long trunks C. baby elephants 24. From the passage we know dolphins ________. A. are clever and friendly B. have long trunks C. can change colors 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dolphins can only live in the sea. B. Anna usually watches elephants in the zoo. C. Chameleons use their tongues to get food. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了三位小朋友（Amanda、Anna、Isabella）分别介绍自己最喜欢的动物（变色龙、大象、海豚），分享了这些动物的特点、习性，以及对动物的喜爱，同时还提到了大象的生存现状。 【21题详解】 文章分别介绍了Amanda喜欢的变色龙、Anna喜欢的大象、Isabella喜欢的海豚，全文围绕动物展开，和健康、天气无关。 【22题详解】 根据原文“Chameleons change colors when they’ re scared or not happy, or when they’ re too cold or too hot.”可知，变色龙感到害怕、不开心、或者太冷，太热才会变色。 【23题详解】 根据原文Anna的描述：“I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best.”可知，Anna最喜欢象宝宝。 【24题详解】 根据原文Isabella的描述：“I like them because they’ re so clever and friendly.”可知，海豚是聪明友好的。 【25题详解】 原文Amanda提到“They can use their tongues to get their food easily.”，说明变色龙是用舌头获取食物的，C选项正确。原文提到“Some dolphins live in the zoos”，说明海豚不是只能生活在海里，A选项错误；原文Anna说“I like watching elephants on TV”，是在电视上看，不是动物园，B选项错误。 (B) One morning on her way to school, Nancy meets a blind man. He is trying to cross the road. He is a little afraid. He keeps tapping his stick (敲拐棍) on the road, but doesn’t have the courage (勇气) to walk forward. Nancy realizes (意识到) that this is very difficult for the man. Nancy runs to his side, holds his hand and guides him through the road. The blind man thanks her and she feels very happy. Nancy’s class teacher is watching from far away. She is very proud (骄傲的) of Nancy for being helpful to a stranger. When Nancy reaches her class, the class teacher gives her an ice cream as a reward (奖励). Other teachers and classmates praise (赞扬) her too. Nancy feels very happy. She says it is the best Friday. 阅读短文，判断正(A)误(B)。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. Nancy meets a blind man on her way home from school. 27. The blind man is afraid and can’t cross the road by himself. 28. Nancy helps the blind man cross the road by holding his stick. 29. Nancy’s teacher gives her an ice cream to thank her for being helpful. 30. From the story, we can know Nancy is a kind girl. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述南希在上学路上遇到一位不敢独自过马路的盲人，她主动上前牵住老人的手，护送他过马路的故事。 【26题详解】 第一段“One morning on her way to school, Nancy meets a blind man.”说明南希是在去学校的路上遇到一位盲人，而不是回家的路上。 【27题详解】 第一段“He is a little afraid. He keeps tapping his stick on the road, but doesn’t have the courage to walk forward.”说明盲人害怕，没有勇气独自过马路，与表述一致。 【28题详解】 第二段“Nancy runs to his side, holds his hand and guides him through the road.”说明南希牵着他的手过马路，而不是拿着他的拐棍。 【29题详解】 第三段“Nancy’s class teacher is watching from far away. She is very proud of Nancy for being helpful to a stranger. When Nancy reaches her class, the class teacher gives her an ice cream as a reward.”说明老师为她乐于助人感到骄傲，给她冰淇淋作为奖励，与表述一致。 【30题详解】 南希主动帮助盲人，说明她是善良热心的，与表述一致。 (C) Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms. In England The school dress code(着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this colour could help teach kids how to be calm(沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and light. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather. In Singapore In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colours are different from school to school. The boys’ uniforms consist of shorts or long trousers with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. 31. Girls in English schools can wear ________ in summer. A. black trousers. B. grey trousers. C. school dresses. 32. In Australia, the school uniforms look like the ones in ________. A. America B. England C. Japan 33. Boys in Singapore wear ________. A. white blouses and long trousers B. long trousers and white shirts C. black skirts and white shirts 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The first uniform in England was blue. B. Australia is the first country to have school uniforms. C. Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. School uniforms around the world are the same. B. School uniforms are different from country to country. C. Only some students wear uniforms to school. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家的校服情况，分别讲述了英国、澳大利亚、新加坡的校服样式与特点，体现了各国校服的差异。 【31题详解】 In England部分指出：“But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer.”，这直接说明英国学校的女生在夏天可以穿school dresses。 【32题详解】 In Australia部分说明：“Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much”，因此澳大利亚的校服和英国的校服样式相似。 【33题详解】 In Singapore部分指出：“The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts”，说明新加坡男生的校服是长裤/短裤搭配白衬衫。 【34题详解】 In England部分提到“The very first uniform was blue”，说明英国最早的校服是蓝色的。 【35题详解】 文章首段点明主旨：“Different schools have different uniforms.”，后文分别介绍了英国、澳大利亚、新加坡的校服，核心是不同国家的校服存在差异。 (D) 选择合适的选项补全短文，其中有一项多余。 A lot of things happen in the world every day. ____36____ Many of you may read on your phones or on the computer. But my favorite way is to read a newspaper. ____37____ And it is important, too. It can help you get useful news and make you a good reader. Reading the newspapers should be something you do every day. It’s the best way to learn about things around you. ____38____ Newspapers also tell us about the stories in our country and in our city. There is a weather page, too. This page tells us what the weather will be like in the next few days. If you like sports, you can’t miss the sports page. ____39____ You can also know which teams are game winners (获胜者). If you want to find a job, the newspapers may also help you. ____40____ You’ll find it fun. A. So, try reading a newspaper! B. How do you know about them? C. Some people like reading newspapers. D. Reading the newspapers is not just about having fun. E. On this page, you can see what games are coming up. F. Newspapers tell us about some big things around the world. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的了解世界上发生的事情的方式是读报纸。 【36题详解】 根据“A lot of things happen in the world every day.”以及“Many of you may read on your phones or on the computer. But my favorite way is to read a newspaper.”可知，前文说世界上每天发生很多事，后文说很多人用手机或电脑阅读，而自己最喜欢读报纸，此处应是询问如何了解这些事，选项B“你如何了解它们呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“And it is important, too. It can help you get useful news and make you a good reader.”可知，这里强调读报纸很重要，能获取有用新闻并成为好读者，说明读报纸不只是为了好玩，选项D“读报纸不只是为了好玩。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Newspapers also tell us about the stories in our country and in our city.”以及后文对报纸内容如天气页、体育页等的介绍，可知此处应是说报纸能告知世界大事，选项F“报纸告诉我们世界上的一些大事。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“If you like sports, you can’t miss the sports page.”以及“You can also know which teams are game winners (获胜者).”可知，前文提到喜欢体育不能错过体育版，后文说能知道获胜队伍，此处应是体育版能看到的比赛信息，选项E“在这一页，你可以看到即将到来的比赛。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“You’ll find it fun.”以及前文对读报纸好处的阐述，此处应是鼓励大家读报纸，选项A“所以，试着读一读报纸吧！”符合语境，起到引出下文鼓励读报的作用。故选A。 五.任务性阅读(本题共25分，每小题1分) 先阅读(A)、(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) habits much eating important better however respect studies speaking learn To have a safer and better world, rules are ____41____. Firstly, school rules help students to be ____42____ persons. For example, arriving on time for class shows ____43____ for teachers and classmates. When students raise their hands before ____44____, they learn patience (忍耐) and good manners. Secondly, rules build fairness (公平). When students line up to order in the dining hall, they ____45____ to wait their turn. It wouldn’t be fair if some students bring snacks to class while others follow the “ No ____46____” rule. Thirdly, rules help students pay attention to their ____47____. If they can use mobile phones in class, they will get distracted (分心). Of course, some rules may be strict at first. ____48____, when everyone follows them well, schools become ____49____ happier places where learning and friendship can grow. Remember, rules aren’t walls that stop fun— they’ re like guides. They help us build better ____50____ for life. 【答案】41. important 42. better  43. respect 44. speaking 45. learn 46. eating 47. studies 48. However  49. much 50. habits 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了规则在构建更安全、更美好世界中的重要作用，从学校规则帮助学生成长、建立公平、专注学业等方面进行阐述，表达了规则如同人生向导、帮助我们养成良好习惯的主题。 【41题详解】 句意：为了拥有一个更安全、更美好的世界，规则是重要的。空格位于be动词“are”之后，需用形容词作表语。方框中“important”为形容词，意为“重要的”，符合此语法功能及句意。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，校规帮助学生成为更好的人。空格修饰名词“persons”，需用形容词。方框中“better”为形容词比较级，意为“更好的”，与上文“safer and better world”形成呼应，符合此语法功能及语义。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，准时到校上课体现了对老师和同学的尊重。空格位于动词“shows”之后，需用名词作宾语。方框中“respect”为名词，意为“尊重”，且“show respect for”为固定搭配，意为“对……表示尊重”，符合此语法功能及语义。 【44题详解】 句意：当学生在发言前举手时，他们学会了忍耐和良好的礼仪。空格位于介词“before”之后，需用动名词形式。方框中“speaking”为动名词，意为“发言、说话”，符合此语法要求及句意。 【45题详解】 句意：当学生在食堂排队点餐时，他们学会等待轮到自己。空格处需用动词作谓语。方框中“learn”为动词，意为“学习、学会”，且“learn to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”，符合此语法功能及语义。 【46题详解】 句意：如果一些学生带零食到教室，而另一些学生遵守“禁止进食”的规定，这是不公平的。空格位于“No”之后，需用动名词构成标识语，表示“禁止做某事”。方框中“eating”为动名词，意为“进食”，“No eating”为常见标识语，意为“禁止进食”，符合此语法功能及语义。 【47题详解】 句意：第三，规则帮助学生专注于他们的学业。空格位于形容词性物主代词“their”之后，需用名词。方框中“studies”为名词，意为“学业、学习”，符合此语法功能及句意。 【48题详解】 句意：当然，有些规则起初可能很严格。然而，当每个人都好好遵守时，学校就会成为更快乐的地方。空格位于句首首字母需大写，且前后句为转折关系，需用转折副词。方框中“however”为副词，意为“然而、但是”，表转折，符合逻辑关系。 【49题详解】 句意：学校就会成为更快乐的地方，在那里学习和友谊可以成长。空格修饰形容词比较级“happier”，需用程度副词。方框中“much”为副词，可修饰比较级，表示“……得多”，“much happier”意为“快乐得多”，符合此语法功能及语义。 【50题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们为人生养成更好的习惯。空格位于形容词“better”之后，需用名词。方框中“habits”为名词复数，意为“习惯”，“build better habits”意为“养成更好的习惯”，符合此语法功能及句意。 (B) The Year of the Horse is one of the most popular Chinese zodiac (生肖) signs. In Chinese culture, horses are always a symbol of energy and progress. There are many fun and interesting facts (事实) about it that most students don’t know. In traditional pictures only horses can stand on two hind legs (后腿). This shows people’s hope for a lively (有活力的) and active year. Besides, people born in the Year of the Horse are often called “ little horses” because they are full of energy. There are also interesting traditions for the Year of the Horse. On New Year’s Eve, many families paste (粘贴) red paper with horse patterns on their doors. They believe this can bring good luck for the new year. Some people also like to give gifts with horse designs (图案), such as key chains or notebooks, to their friends. Another interesting thing is the Chinese idiom (习语) “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”. It comes from the ancient times when horses were the fastest means of transportation. Today, people still use this idiom to wish others good luck in their studies and work. The Year of the Horse is full of fun and good wishes. It tells us to be active and brave. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What is a symbol of energy and progress in Chinese culture? _______________________________________________________________________ 52. Why are people born in the Year of Horse called “little horses”? _______________________________________________________________________ 53. When do many families paste red paper with horse patterns on their doors? _______________________________________________________________________ 54. Do people use the idiom “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” to wish others good luck in their studies and work? _______________________________________________________________________ 55. How does the Year of Horse tell us to be? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Horses. 52. Because they are full of energy. 53. On New Year’s Eve. 54. Yes, they do. 55. To be active and brave. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国生肖马年的文化象征、相关传统、习语以及马年给人们的启示。 【51题详解】 第一段第二句指出“In Chinese culture, horses are always a symbol of energy and progress.”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 【52题详解】 第二段最后一句指出“people born in the Year of the Horse are often called ‘little horses’ because they are full of energy.”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 【53题详解】 第三段第二句指出“On New Year’s Eve, many families paste red paper with horse patterns on their doors.”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 【54题详解】 第五段最后一句指出“Today, people still use this idiom to wish others good luck in their studies and work.”，因此答案为肯定。 【55题详解】 最后一段最后一句指出“It tells us to be active and brave.”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 (C) There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey (调查). 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week, but most girls think basketball is difficult for them. They would like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs fastest (最快) in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he is in good health. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables, 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse (更糟糕的) is that she doesn’t take exercise, so she is very fat. She always says “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.” 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 56. Most girls think it’s ________ ________ for them to play basketball. 57. It takes Tony ________ an hour to run every evening, so he runs ________ than other students. 58. Gray ________ well in swimming and often practices it, so he is in good ________. 59. Some of my classmates eat both meat ________ vegetables, 70% of them drink ________ daily. 60. ________ Sally likes to eat ________ food and never takes exercise, she is very fat. 【答案】56. ①. too ②. difficult 57. ①. half ②. faster 58. ①. does ②. health 59. ①. and ②. milk 60. ①. Because ②. junk 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于班级同学生活习惯的调查短文，介绍了不同学生的运动与饮食情况。 【56题详解】 第四句“Most boys play basketball together twice a week, but most girls think basketball is difficult for them.”说明大多数女孩子认为对于她们来说篮球很困难，因此填“too；difficult”。 【57题详解】 第七、八句“He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed.”说明Tony每晚要花半个小时跑步，他比班上其他人要跑得快。因此填“half；faster”。 【58题详解】 第十至十二句“Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he is in good health.”说明Gray擅长游泳且很健康，因此填“does；health”。 【59题详解】 第十四句“They eat both meat and vegetables, 70% of them drink milk every day.”说明部分同学饮食健康，肉菜搭配、常喝牛奶，因此填“and；milk”。 【60题详解】 倒数二、三句“But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse is that she doesn’t take exercise, so she is very fat.”说明Sally因为爱吃垃圾食品且从不运动，因此很胖，因此“Because；junk”。 六.语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 On April 10, 2026, Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin won the 2026 ITTF Men’s and Women’s World Cup Macao. The pair took first place and made all Chinese people proud (骄傲的). With a strong spirit, they never give up (放弃) when ____61____ (face) difficulties. They practice ____62____ (play) ping-pong for many hours every day and often play ____63____ (double) together. They always focus ____64____ their training (训练) carefully and have lots of energy to keep working hard. To stay healthy, the athletes eat ____65____ (balance) diet and control (控制) their ____66____ (weigh) well. They get enough sleep every night to have a ____67____ (better) rest. As a result, they stay strong and never feel tired ____68____ (easy). The partners keep making great progress year by year. They always improve themselves and follow the rules of sports. They believe ____69____ they work hard, they can always ____70____ (succeeds). They are kind and never treat others badly. They are true heroes of our country. 【答案】61. facing 62. playing 63. doubles 64. on 65. balanced 66. weight 67. good 68. easily 69. if 70. succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍孙颖莎和王楚钦夺得2026年澳门国际乒联男女世界杯冠军，为国争光的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：拥有强大的精神，他们在面对困难时从不放弃。此处需用现在分词作状语，表示当他们面对困难的时候，主句主语与从句主语一致，when facing difficulties=when they face difficulties，省略主语。 【62题详解】 句意：他们每天花数小时练习打乒乓球，还经常一起打双打。固定搭配practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，此处需用动名词形式playing。 【63题详解】 句意：他们每天花数小时练习打乒乓球，还经常一起打双打。doubles名词，“体育双打”，固定表达。 【64题详解】 句意：他们始终专心投入训练，精力充沛，坚持刻苦拼搏。固定搭配focus on“专注于……”，此处需用介词on。 【65题详解】 句意：为了保持身体健康，运动员们饮食均衡，同时严格把控自身体重。diet为名词，需用形容词修饰，a balanced diet“均衡的饮食”，balanced为形容词。 【66题详解】 句意：为了保持身体健康，运动员们饮食均衡，同时严格把控自身体重。their为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，weigh的名词形式为weight“体重”。 【67题详解】 句意：他们每晚保证充足睡眠，好好休息。此处为固定搭配，have a good rest“好好休息”，此处不存在比较，需用better的原级good。 【68题详解】 句意：因此，他们身体素质强健，不会轻易感到疲惫。修饰动词feel，需用easy的副词形式easily“轻易地”。 【69题详解】 句意：他们相信如果努力付出，就一定能成功。此处表示假设性情况，需用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。 【70题详解】 句意：他们相信如果努力付出，就一定能成功。情态动词can后接动词原形，succeeds需变回原形succeed。 七.书面表达(本题共10分) 71. 假设你是陈杰，你的朋友Mike的班级要做一个关于保持健康的调查，他给你写信询问你是怎样保持健康的。请你根据以下信息给他回信。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.词数：不少于80词。 Dear Mike, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Chen Jie 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How’s it going? You asked about how I keep healthy in your letter. Here’s what I do. First, I do sports regularly. I like playing basketball best, so I play it with my friends three times a week after school. It helps me stay strong and energetic. Second, I eat healthily. I often have vegetables, fruit and milk every day, and I seldom eat junk food. Besides, I go to bed early and never stay up late. These habits keep me in good shape. Hope my ideas help with your survey! Yours, Chen Jie 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：运动习惯、饮食习惯、生活习惯 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：分别介绍保持健康的运动习惯、饮食习惯、生活习惯 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动习惯 运动习惯说明：do sports regularly/go swimming every Saturday/take a 30-minute walk/keep running for 20 minutes… 要点二：饮食习惯 饮食习惯说明：eat healthily/eat more vegetables and fresh fruit/seldom eat junk food/have three meals on time… 要点三：生活习惯 生活习惯说明：go to bed early/get at least 8 hours of sleep/take a break from screens every 40 minutes/keep the living space clean… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $