Unit 2 Neighbourhood Grammar课件 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

译林版七年级英语下册 Unit 2 Neighbourhood Grammar 通过本课时的学习，学生能够： 1. 在谈论社区活动的情境中辨别并归纳一般将来时的两种形式（will 和be going to）及表意功能， 即用于谈论即将发生的事情；（学习理解） 2. 梳理一般将来时的肯定句、疑问句以及肯定否定回答的句式结构，并在谈论社区活动的对话语篇中灵活运用。（应用实践） 3. 巩固、内化所学内容，并准确运用一般将来时谈论自己社区的活动以及自己打算为社区活动做的事情，初步培养对社区的归属感和责任感。（迁移创新） If it is sunny, we will go to park to pick up some rubbish. Maybe we can check if everyone are free at that time. pick up rubbish / ˈrʌbɪʃ / n. if / ɪf / conj. if 表示假设条件“如果”，事情还没有发生，所以主句的时态用一般将来时。if所在的句子是从句，用的一般现在时。这就是主将从现（主句是一般将来会，从句是一般现在时）。如果表示 “是否”则不符合以上规则。 We are going to invite some exchange students to have a big party. They don’t need to prepare anything. Maybe we will change some ideas about different things. anything / ˈeniθɪŋ / pron. invite / ɪnˈvaɪt / v. exchange / ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ / n. exchange student n. change v. /n. 定义 1. 事先有计划、准备好要做的动作（be going to） 2. 未来发生的动作（will do） Let’s enjoy a song and sing it together. Simon: Hi, Annie. This Saturday is the “Let’s clean up” day. Our neighbours (1) ______________ (work) in the community park to make it look nice. Annie: Really? (2) ______________ you ______________ (join) them? Simon: Yes. Annie: What will you do? Simon: First, we’ll pick up the rubbish in the park. Then we (3) ______________ (clean) the benches and chairs. Also, we (4) ______________ (water) the flowers. Annie: (5) ______________ you ______________ (work) if it rains? Simon: No, we (6) ______________. (7) ______________ you __________________ (come) and help us? Annie: Ok, yes. I (8) ______________ (go) with you. will work Will join Complete the conversation with the simple future tense of the verbs in brackets, using will. Read and complete will clean will water Will work won’t Will come will go this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, next day/week/month/year, in the future, soon, in two days/weeks ..., in + 未来年份 有什么用处？ 可以根据时间判断出时态，时间一般在句首或者末尾处。 will 的be动词结构, 不管主语如何，此处的will be动词不需要任何变化。所以一般将来时比一般现在时要简单。只要有be动词就是be动词结构。 表示某人的某种将来状态或者身份。 Tom will be a teacher. （表身份） Tom will be unhappy. (表状态) I will be a teacher. （表身份）谓语动词不受主语的影响 I will be unhappy. (表状态) Talk and share What will you do to help at the community centre? I will... Talk with your partner about a community activity, using the simple future tense with will. 肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+其他. 否定句：主语+ will not+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句： —Will+主语+动词原形+其他? —Yes,主语+will./No,主语+will not. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？ When will they have the meeting? 特殊疑问词(主语)+will +动词原形+其他？ Who will help you? I/We go. You/They/He/She/It Yes, I/we you/they he/she/it No, I/we you/they he/she/it will/shall will will not/shall not will not will (not)/shall (not) will (not) I/we go? you/they/he/she/it Will/Shall Will Positive and negative sentences. Questions and answers. shall 只用于第一人称 I’ll=I will I won’t=I will notl 句型结构 We sometimes use shall with I or we to talk about the future. But this usage is becoming old-fashioned. tip Simon: Hi, Amy. What are you going to do this afternoon? Amy: I’m going to volunteer at the Children’s Centre. Simon: Cool! But why are you in a hurry? Amy: I’m going to be late. Simon: Oh, don’t worry. Look! The bus is coming! Read the conversation again and work out the rules. Simon: Hi, Amy. What are you going to do this afternoon? Amy: I’m going to volunteer at the Children’s Centre. Simon: Cool! But why are you in a hurry? Amy: I’m going to be late. Simon: Oh, don’t worry. Look! The bus is coming! Read and think Read the conversation and pay attention to the use of be going to. We often use some time expressions when we talk about the future: this afternoon, tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this Sunday, next Tuesday, next week Simple future tense with be going to Form : be going to + Verb in base form Simon is telling his mum about the "Get to know you" activity. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of be going to and the verbs in brackets. P24 B1 Are going to join are going to do are going to have am going to take am going to buy am going to invite 交换生 be going to 中的_____ 随着人称的变化而变化。 be Exercise A1 Simon and his sister Annie are talking about the “Let’s clean up” event. Complete their conversation with the simple future tense of the verbs in brackets, using will. Simon: Hi, Annie. Next Saturday is the “Let’s clean up” day. Our neighbours (1) ___________ (work) in the community park to make it look nice. Annie: Really? (2) ___________ you ___________ (join) them? Simon: Yes. Annie: What will you do? Simon: First, we’ll pick up the rubbish in the park. Then we (3) ___________ (clean) the benches and chairs. Also, we (4) ___________ (water) the flowers. Annie: (5) ___________ you ___________ (work) if it rains? Simon: No, we (6) ___________. (7)___________ you ___________ (come) and help us? Annie: OK, yes. I (8) ___________ (go) with you. will work Will join will clean will water Will work won’t Will come will go 时间标志词 ●tomorrow：tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening, the day after tomorrow ● in+时间段：in the future, in a few days(几天后), in two hours, in five years ● next：next day, next week, next month, next year, next term ● this: this afternoon, this evening ● from now on(从今以后); soon; tonight… ●无时间标志词时，翻译语境定时态。 Pay attention to asking and answering questions using be going to. Are you going to volunteer at the Children’s Centre? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (No, I’m not.) Question form : Am/Is/Are + subject + going to + Verb in base form A2 Talk with your partner about a community activity, using the simple future tense with will. 肯定句 用法 时间状语 will *表示说话人知道或认为将会发生某事。 *表示说话人说话时所作的决定。 be going to *表示计划要做的事情。 *表示很有可能即将发生的事情。 tonight、tomorrow、the day after tomorrow、next Tuesday、next week、this Friday、 this afternoon ... 一 般 将 来 时 1. 主语+will+动词原形+其他. 2. 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他. Exercise 一、选择题 1. You can see us on the playground tomorrow. We ______ football there. A. play B. played C．are playing D．will play 2. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go on a picnic by the lake. A．isn’t raining B．won’t rain C．rained D．doesn’t rain 3. —When ________ Henry ________ Hainan Island? —Next Sunday. A．did; visit B．do; visit C．is; going to visit D．does; visit 4. It’s so cloudy. I think it ________. A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. is going to rain 5. There _______ a children’s football match in our school next Sunday. A. will have B. is going to have C. are going to have D. will be 6. — How can I get to Wuhu Railway Station quickly? — Take the light rail, and you ________ in twenty minutes. A. are arriving B. shall arrive C. arrived D. arrive Homework Write 5 sentences about community activities you or your family will do this weekend. Use both "will" and "be going to" in your sentences. Write 5 sentences about community activities you or your family will do this weekend. Use both "will" and "be going to" in your sentences. 24 $