精品解析：湖南省长沙市宁乡市多校联考2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月综合能力英语试题

2026年上学期宁乡市八年级英语学科 期中综合能力测试卷 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分) 制卷老师：全体英语老师 审卷人： 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读1遍。 I.听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jack usually do in his free time? A. He plays tennis. B. He watches cartoons C. He plays soccer. 2. What was the matter with Mike yesterday? A. He had a cold. B. He had a headache. C. He had a backache. 3. Why does Alex look upset? A. His parents couldn’t find their wallet. B. His parents won’t buy him a wallet. C. His parents may be angry with him. 4. How long is the Yellow River? A. About 5,414 km long. B. About 5,464 km long. C. About 5,634 km long. 5. What’s John’s hobby? A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting postcards. 第二节听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the matter with Bob? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 7. What should Bob do? A. He should eat much. B. He should drink some hot water. C. He should take a rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did Sally do in the test? A. She sang. B. She danced. C. She ran. 9. How is Sally feeling now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Which is the highest mountain in New Zealand? A. Mount Cook. B. Mount Ruapehu. C. Mount Tasman. 11. What’s New Zealand famous for? A. The food. B. The beaches. C. The water sports. 12. What can we know about the girl? A. She likes surfing. B. Her parents often take her to New Zealand for winter holidays. C. She looks forward to the trip to New Zealand. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What kind of music does Lisa like? A. Rap. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 14. What does Beethoven do? A. A singer. B. A producer. C. A composer. 15. Why does the man like pop music? A. Because he needs to focus after listening to it. B. Because it is a little noisy for him but energetic. C. Because it makes him want to sing and dance. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What was the matter with Bob? A. He had a fever. B. He couldn’t sleep easily. C. He hurt his leg. 17. What did the doctor give him? A. Some medicine. B. A lot of candies. C. Some food. 18. Where did Bob meet his boss? A. At home. B. In the park. C. At the office door. 19. How did the boss feel when he saw Bob? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Happy. 20. In fact, how many days did Bob sleep? One day. B. One night. C. Two days. Ⅱ.阅读(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共10 小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Things that Change Yourself BY: Peter on 05/06 5:07 p.m. Playing football can change my feelings. When I feel bored, I go to the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I run after my football. That always cheers me up. By playing football, I can keep healthy too. BY: Jason on 05/06 5:11 p.m. Music plays an important role in my life. When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. However, when I listen to jazz, I feel down. I hardly listen to it. BY: Sally on 06/06 5:14 p.m. Dancing can change me. I often look very shy. However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming outgoing. I have also made some new friends there. I enjoy dancing with them. BY: Maria on 07/06 6:07 p.m. Volunteering makes me happy. When I help other people, I learn about being kind. When I’m stressed out (紧张的) or bored, I go to a local community centre to volunteer. Doing this helps me forget my problems and feel proud of myself. 1. Why does Peter like playing football? A. Because it is easy to play. B. Because he can learn a lot from it. C. Because it makes him happy and healthy. 2. What can we know about Maria? A. She gets bored after volunteering. B. She is the first one to share her idea. C. She learns to be kind by volunteering. 【答案】1. C 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter、Jason、Sally和Maria分别分享了足球、音乐、舞蹈和志愿服务如何改变自己的感受和生活。 【1题详解】 从Peter的留言中“That always cheers me up”（让他开心）和“By playing football, I can keep healthy too.”（保持健康）可知，足球带给他快乐和健康。 【2题详解】 Maria的留言“When I help other people, I learn about being kind.” 意思是“当我帮助别人时，我学会了友善。”，与 C 选项“She learns to be kind by volunteering.”（她通过做志愿者学会了友善）完全一致。 B I first tried snowboarding(单板滑雪运动) when I was seven on a family holiday. My brother was already a good snowboarder, and I always wanted to do everything he did. So I asked my dad to pay for a lesson, but I didn’t enjoy it at all and decided never to do it again. After that,I started doing gymnastics (体操), and I got really good at it. Then, when I was nine, my friend Kate had a snowboarding party at a snow centre for her birthday. I wanted to say no because I was scared of hurting myself. However, she really wanted me to go, so I said yes. This time I found snowboarding interesting! Because of all the gymnastics lessons, I was strong and snowboarding wasn’t difficult for me. In just two hours, I was able to snowboard. When I was 11, we moved to Italy and lived there for 10 months because of my father’s job. We lived in the north of the country, near the mountains and I went snowboarding a lot. When we came back home, my friends couldn’t believe how good I was. These days,I spend all my holidays snowboarding. I love everything about it—— the fresh air, the beautiful scenery, and even the clothes. But more than anything, I love the fact that there’s always something new to learn.That is what keeps it interesting for me. 3. How did the writer feel when Kate invited her to the party? A. Glad. B. Bored. C. Worried. 4. What does the underlined word“ That” in the last paragraph refer to? A. She can wear cool clothes. B. She can enjoy the fresh air. C. She can always learn something new. 5. Why were the writer’s friends surprised when she returned home? A. Because she lived in Italy for 10 months. B. Because she could speak Italian well. C. Because she became very good at snowboarding. 6. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Hobby B. My Holidays C. The History of Snowboarding 【答案】3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以时间为线索讲述了作者从童年到如今与单板滑雪结缘的经历：从最初讨厌这项运动，到因朋友邀请再次尝试，再到借助体操基础快速掌握技巧，最终深深爱上单板滑雪的故事。 【3题详解】 定位原文第二段“I wanted to say no because I was scared of hurting myself. However, she really wanted me to go, so I said yes.”，直接体现了作者的担忧与犹豫。 【4题详解】 最后一段“But more than anything, I love the fact that there’s always something new to learn. That is what keeps it interesting for me.”，代词“That”指代前文提到的核心内容，前文强调的是“there’s always something new to learn”（总有新东西可以学习）。 【5题详解】 定位原文第三段“In just two hours, I was able to snowboard”和第四段“We lived…I went snowboarding a lot. When we came back home, my friends couldn’t believe how good I was.”，直接说明朋友惊讶的原因是作者的滑雪技术变得很好。 【6题详解】 全文核心是作者与单板滑雪的结缘，最终滑雪成为她的爱好，这个标题能概括全文主题。 C “On the first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山),” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old climber from Hunan. Xu climbed to the top of the tallest mountain in Africa on 1 January. She even stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the top of the world’s highest mountain from the southern side. Xu’s climbing journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt amazed by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountain climbing right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing mountains over 5,000 metres and doing daily physical exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work helped her face the big challenges on Mount Qomolangma and Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 metres on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather conditions are similar to those of a desert. The whole climb took seven days, during which Xu faced changeable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm as well as avoiding heat loss was the main challenge. Looking ahead, Xu plans to climb the highest mountain on each of the seven continents and visit the North and South Poles by the time she’s 18. 7. When did Xu Zhuoyuan reach the top of Kilimanjaro? A. On 1 January 2023. B. On 1 May 2023. C. On 1 January 2024. 8. What is the correct order according to the passage? ①Xu did daily physical exercise. ②Xu tried climbing Mount Siguniang. ③Xu climbed to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro. ④Xu climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma. A. ②①④③ B. ①②③④ C. ②④①③ 9. What was the main challenge when Xu climbed Mount Kilimanjaro? A. Taking a long time to the top. B. Getting hurt by strong sunlight. C. Keeping warm and avoiding heat loss. 10. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A science report. B. A travel guide. C. A news story. 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了17岁湖南登山女孩徐卓媛，从爱上登山、刻苦训练，先后登顶珠峰与乞力马扎罗山，并立志攀登世界七大洲最高峰、探访南北极的励志事迹。 【7题详解】 原文第一段明确给出：“Xu climbed to the top of the tallest mountain in Africa (Kilimanjaro) on 1 January.”，对应时间为2024年1月1日，可直接提取信息。 【8题详解】 根据原文可知排序为：②Xu tried climbing Mount Siguniang（遇见四姑娘山，决定登山）→①Xu did daily physical exercise（多年坚持体能训练）→④Xu climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma（去年5月登顶珠峰）→③Xu climbed to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro（2024年1月登顶乞力马扎罗山）。 【9题详解】 原文第五段“Staying warm as well as avoiding heat loss was the main challenge”，直接说明登山的主要挑战是保暖、避免热量流失。 【10题详解】 文章讲述青少年人物的真实励志事迹，属于新闻故事；science report（科学报告）侧重科研实验；travel guide（旅行指南）侧重旅游攻略，均不符合文本内容。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Living in a messy home is not enjoyable. It can make you feel worried, because you always have trouble finding things and the mess might even make you feel bad. However, a clean and tidy home can make your life more comfortable. ____11____ One way to start tidying up your home is to make a cleaning plan. ____12____ For example, one person can sweep the floor, another can clean the bathroom, and someone else can tidy up the living room. When you make plans and work together, you can make the cleaning faster and easier. ____13____ Put all your things together and think about what you don’t need or use. You can give these things to people who need them, like giving old clothes to those in need or giving books to libraries. You can create more space and keep your home in order after you give away things you don’t need anymore. Lastly, make sure to put things back in the right place after using them. This will help keep everything sorted. ____14____ If you follow these ways, you can keep your home clean and tidy. How can you sweep the world if you don’t sweep one house? ____15____ Doing chores also helps to develop students’ independence (独立性) and teaches students how to look after themselves, preparing them well for future life. A. Doing housework is an important part of the all-round (全面的) development of students. B. Another helpful way is to make it a habit to clean and tidy your home. C. You can ask different family members to do different things. D. Here are some useful ideas for tidying up your home. E. And it is easier for you to find things when you need them. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何整理和保持家庭整洁的方法。文章首先指出居住在凌乱的环境中的负面影响，然后给出了几个实用的建议来帮助读者整理家居，最后强调了做家务对学生全面发展的重要性。 【11题详解】 根据“However, a clean and tidy home can make your life more comfortable.”和下文提出的整理家居的建议可知，空处应是承上启下，引出下文的建议。D选项“以下是一些整理家居的有用建议。”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“For example, one person can sweep the floor, another can clean the bathroom, and someone else can tidy up the living room.”可知，此处在举例说明分工合作，C选项“你可以让不同的家庭成员做不同的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Put all your things together and think about what you don’t need or use...You can create more space and keep your home in order after you give away things you don’t need anymore.”可知，此处在介绍养成清洁和整理家居的习惯，B选项“另一个有用的方法是养成清洁和整理家居的习惯。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Lastly, make sure to put things back in the right place after using them. This will help keep everything sorted.”可以推断出此空需要填入一个说明整理好物品后带来好处的句子。E选项“并且当你需要时，更容易找到东西。”符合语境，说明了整理好物品的好处。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“How can you sweep the world if you don’t sweep one house?”以及后文提到的做家务对学生全面发展的重要性，可以推断出此空需要填入一个总结全文并强调做家务重要性的句子。A选项“做家务是学生全面发展的重要组成部分。”符合语境，起到了总结全文的作用。故选A。 Ⅲ.语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is something unhappy happening in a family. It’s ____16____ to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other. For example, Lucy’s parents ____17____ about money last week. Or you fight with your parents. For example, Tom gets angry with his mother ____18____ she doesn’t allow Tom to go to a party. Or even you fight with your brother or sister. When it happens, you may feel ____19____ or even angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes. When you’ re sad or angry, take a deep breath and count to ten to calm down. Then try to find a way to solve the ____20____. You could go out to run around or play a ball game, or just find a quiet place and ____21____. When you’re really calm, talk with the person you argued ____22____. Then maybe you’ll feel much better. Even if you’re very angry, never ____23____ anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your ____24____. Your parents can help you. You could have a family _____25_____ to talk about it when the fight happens. It’s not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work. 16. A. common B. heavy C. tidy 17. A. heard B. thought C. argued 18. A. so B. because C. but 19. A. interested B. afraid C. sad 20. A. problem B. pressure C. present 21. A. break B. Surprise C. relax 22. A. with B. of C. in 23. A. miss B. hurt C. describe 24. A. classmates B. friends C. parents 25. A. decision B. meeting C. solution 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家庭中争吵是常见现象。当冲突导致伤心或愤怒时，建议通过深呼吸、运动或独处放松来冷静，然后与对方沟通解决问题。同时强调绝不使用暴力，若受伤害应向父母求助，并通过家庭会议共同化解矛盾。 【16题详解】 句意：在家庭中发生争吵是很常见的。 根据常识，家庭成员之间发生争吵是普遍现象，因此选用形容词common（常见的）。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，露西的父母上周因为钱的问题吵了一架。 固定搭配 “argue about” 表示“为某事争吵”。argued是argue的过去式，符合上下文时态。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，汤姆生他妈妈的气，因为妈妈不允许汤姆去参加派对。 后句是前句的原因，需用连词because（因为）。 【19题详解】 句意：当争吵发生时，你可能会感到难过甚至生气。 争吵后的常见情绪是伤心或沮丧，sad（难过的）符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：然后试着找到一个解决问题的方法。 “solve the problem” 是固定搭配，意为“解决问题”。pressure（压力）和 present（礼物）不能与solve 搭配。 【21题详解】 句意：你可以出去跑一跑、打球，或者只是找个安静的地方放松一下。 在冷静下来的过程中，放松是合理的行为。relax（放松）符合逻辑。break（打破）和 surprise（使惊讶）与语境无关。 【22题详解】 句意：当你真正冷静下来后，和那个与你争吵过的人谈一谈。 “argue with sb.” 是固定介词搭配，表示“与某人争吵”，因此填with。 【23题详解】 句意：即使你非常生气，也绝不要伤害家里的任何人。 根据上下文，争吵中应避免暴力行为，hurt（伤害）符合警示意义。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你的兄弟姐妹伤害了你，告诉你的父母是很重要的。 后文提到“Your parents can help you”直接提示了答案。parents（父母）是求助对象。classmates（同学）和 friends（朋友）不具备家庭内部的帮助角色。 【25题详解】 句意：当争吵发生时，你们可以开一个家庭会议来讨论它。 “family meeting” 是常用表达，指家庭成员聚在一起讨论问题。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today, I’m going to talk about my hobby. Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is ____26____ (collect) stamps. I love stamps because they are very beautiful. They can also teach me about the history and culture of different countries. I developed this hobby ____27____ I was seven years old. My grandpa is a stamp collector and he has ____28____ (thousand) of stamps. Some of them are valuable, so he always handles them with great care. He even wears white gloves ____29____ (protect) his stamps! Every Sunday, my grandpa adds new ones to his collection. More interestingly, once in a while, he tells us stories about different stamps. It is almost like ____30____ history lesson. Look at this stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my favourite because it was my first one. My grandpa managed ____31____ (buy) it for me.“They built these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem impossible,but they built ____32____ (they) without using a single nail (钉子)!” he explained. Because of his stories, I became interested in history. In fact, back then, I even ____33____ (prefer)history books to comic books. Now, when friends ask how ____34____ (start) collecting stamps, I give them small suggestions. Most ____35____ (important), we don’t need to buy expensive stamps; we can use stamps from letters. Since I started the hobby, I have known so much about the world. This hobby is always fun! 【答案】26. collecting 27. when 28. thousands 29. to protect 30. a 31. to buy 32. them 33. preferred 34. to start 35. importantly 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述自己集邮的爱好，介绍了爱好的由来、爷爷对自己的影响以及集邮带来的收获，体现了集邮的乐趣与价值。 【26题详解】 句意：一些人做运动，另一些人做模型，但我的爱好是集邮。此处用动名词作表语，说明爱好的具体内容，collect的动名词形式是collecting。 【27题详解】 句意：我在七岁的时候养成了这个爱好。用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。 【28题详解】 句意：我的爷爷是一名集邮爱好者，他有成千上万张邮票。thousands of是固定搭配，表示“成千上万的”。 【29题详解】 句意：他甚至戴白色手套来保护他的邮票！此处用不定式作目的状语，说明戴手套的目的。 【30题详解】 句意：这几乎就像是一堂历史课。history以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示“一堂”。 【31题详解】 句意：我的爷爷设法为我买到了它。manage to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“设法做成某事”，填to buy。 【32题详解】 句意：这看起来不可能，但他们没有用一颗钉子就建造了它们！built是及物动词，后接宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。 【33题详解】 句意：事实上，在那时，我甚至比起漫画书更喜欢历史书。back then表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，prefer的过去式是preferred。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，当朋友问如何开始集邮时，我会给他们一些小建议。how to do sth.是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作ask的宾语。 【35题详解】 句意：最重要的是，我们不需要买昂贵的邮票，我们可以用信件上的邮票。most importantly是固定副词短语，修饰整个句子，important的副词形式是importantly。 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is that when someone becomes a parent, he or she often worries about things. Since you were born, your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practising being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on well with your children. 36. Why doesn’t Zhang Hua like his or her parents? ________________________________________ 37. Why do parents always worry about what their children do? ________________________________________ 38. What should children do when they make mistakes according to the passage? ________________________________________ 39. How can you make things easier on yourself? ________________________________________ 40. What can you learn from the passage? ________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because his/her parents always tell him/her what to do and what not to do, which sometimes makes him/her angry. 37. Because they care about their children and want them to grow up healthily and happily. 38. They should say sorry to their parents. 39. Make sure your parents know what you’re doing, get them to know your friends, phone them if you get home late, say sorry when you make mistakes, and talk about your ideas with them. 40. 示例答案(开放性题，任选其一即可)：We should understand our parents and communicate with them more. Parents’ strictness comes from their love and care for us. We should try to think from our parents’ point of view. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子不喜欢父母管束的原因（父母出于关爱而担心），并给出了改善亲子关系的建议（多沟通、让父母了解自己的生活）。 【36题详解】 定位短文第一段第一、二句“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua...。题目问张华不喜欢父母的原因，直接提取原文中张华自述的内容，整合即可得出答案，核心是父母频繁要求他/她做什么、不做什么，这让他/她有时感到生气。注意人称转换（第一人称变为第三人称）。 【37题详解】 定位短文第二段最后一句“All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily.”。前文提到父母担心孩子的交友、饮食、学习、睡眠等所有事情，而该句明确给出了担心的原因——希望孩子健康快乐地成长，直接提取原因部分即可。 【38题详解】 定位短文第三段倒数第二句“Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.”。题目问孩子犯错时应该做什么，原文直接给出明确建议，“them”指代前文的“parents”，因此整合为“向父母道歉”即可。 【39题详解】 定位短文第三段第二句起“It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you.”。原文用“Just”引出具体方法，分点列出了5个建议，直接整合这些建议，即可完整回答“如何让自己的事情变得更简单”。 【40题详解】 开放性主旨题。作答时需结合文章内容提炼核心观点，围绕“亲子沟通与相互理解”展开，观点需基于文中事实，表述通顺合理即可。 IV.写作(满分15分) 41. 写作要求： (1)需包括提示的全部内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅; (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名; (3)词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a happy life? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a happy life? First, we need to take care of our physical health. We should eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit, and exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Second, mental health is also important. We can share our feelings with friends and family, and be kind to people around us. When we help others, we will feel happy too. If we do these things, we can live a healthy and sunny life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇说明文，用一般现在时为主 确定要点：通过心理健康和身体健康两方面来说明如何过上阳光的生活 确定人称：第一人称（we/us） 注意事项：需包括提示的全部内容并且文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：由快乐和健康的生活重要提出问题（原文已给出） 主体段：从心理健康和身体健康两方面分别介绍回答问题 结尾段：总结、升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体健康 活动内容：take care of our physical health/eat healthy food/vegetables and fruit/ exercise for at least 30 minutes等 要点二：心理健康： 活动内容：share our feelings with friends and family/ be kind to people around us/help others/ 作用效果：feel happy/live a healthy and sunny life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期宁乡市八年级英语学科 期中综合能力测试卷 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分) 制卷老师：全体英语老师 审卷人： 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读1遍。 I.听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jack usually do in his free time? A. He plays tennis. B. He watches cartoons C. He plays soccer. 2. What was the matter with Mike yesterday? A. He had a cold. B. He had a headache. C. He had a backache. 3. Why does Alex look upset? A. His parents couldn’t find their wallet. B. His parents won’t buy him a wallet. C. His parents may be angry with him. 4. How long is the Yellow River? A. About 5,414 km long. B. About 5,464 km long. C. About 5,634 km long. 5. What’s John’s hobby? A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting postcards. 第二节听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the matter with Bob? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 7. What should Bob do? A. He should eat much. B. He should drink some hot water. C. He should take a rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did Sally do in the test? A. She sang. B. She danced. C. She ran. 9. How is Sally feeling now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Which is the highest mountain in New Zealand? A. Mount Cook. B. Mount Ruapehu. C. Mount Tasman. 11. What’s New Zealand famous for? A. The food. B. The beaches. C. The water sports. 12. What can we know about the girl? A. She likes surfing. B. Her parents often take her to New Zealand for winter holidays. C. She looks forward to the trip to New Zealand. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What kind of music does Lisa like? A. Rap. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 14. What does Beethoven do? A. A singer. B. A producer. C. A composer. 15. Why does the man like pop music? A. Because he needs to focus after listening to it. B. Because it is a little noisy for him but energetic. C. Because it makes him want to sing and dance. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What was the matter with Bob? A. He had a fever. B. He couldn’t sleep easily. C. He hurt his leg. 17. What did the doctor give him? A. Some medicine. B. A lot of candies. C. Some food. 18. Where did Bob meet his boss? A. At home. B. In the park. C. At the office door. 19. How did the boss feel when he saw Bob? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Happy. 20. In fact, how many days did Bob sleep? One day. B. One night. C. Two days. Ⅱ.阅读(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共10 小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Things that Change Yourself BY: Peter on 05/06 5:07 p.m. Playing football can change my feelings. When I feel bored, I go to the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I run after my football. That always cheers me up. By playing football, I can keep healthy too. BY: Jason on 05/06 5:11 p.m. Music plays an important role in my life. When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. However, when I listen to jazz, I feel down. I hardly listen to it. BY: Sally on 06/06 5:14 p.m. Dancing can change me. I often look very shy. However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming outgoing. I have also made some new friends there. I enjoy dancing with them. BY: Maria on 07/06 6:07 p.m. Volunteering makes me happy. When I help other people, I learn about being kind. When I’m stressed out (紧张的) or bored, I go to a local community centre to volunteer. Doing this helps me forget my problems and feel proud of myself. 1. Why does Peter like playing football? A. Because it is easy to play. B. Because he can learn a lot from it. C. Because it makes him happy and healthy. 2. What can we know about Maria? A. She gets bored after volunteering. B. She is the first one to share her idea. C. She learns to be kind by volunteering. B I first tried snowboarding(单板滑雪运动) when I was seven on a family holiday. My brother was already a good snowboarder, and I always wanted to do everything he did. So I asked my dad to pay for a lesson, but I didn’t enjoy it at all and decided never to do it again. After that,I started doing gymnastics (体操), and I got really good at it. Then, when I was nine, my friend Kate had a snowboarding party at a snow centre for her birthday. I wanted to say no because I was scared of hurting myself. However, she really wanted me to go, so I said yes. This time I found snowboarding interesting! Because of all the gymnastics lessons, I was strong and snowboarding wasn’t difficult for me. In just two hours, I was able to snowboard. When I was 11, we moved to Italy and lived there for 10 months because of my father’s job. We lived in the north of the country, near the mountains and I went snowboarding a lot. When we came back home, my friends couldn’t believe how good I was. These days,I spend all my holidays snowboarding. I love everything about it—— the fresh air, the beautiful scenery, and even the clothes. But more than anything, I love the fact that there’s always something new to learn.That is what keeps it interesting for me. 3. How did the writer feel when Kate invited her to the party? A. Glad. B. Bored. C. Worried. 4. What does the underlined word“ That” in the last paragraph refer to? A. She can wear cool clothes. B. She can enjoy the fresh air. C. She can always learn something new. 5. Why were the writer’s friends surprised when she returned home? A. Because she lived in Italy for 10 months. B. Because she could speak Italian well. C. Because she became very good at snowboarding. 6. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Hobby B. My Holidays C. The History of Snowboarding C “On the first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山),” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old climber from Hunan. Xu climbed to the top of the tallest mountain in Africa on 1 January. She even stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the top of the world’s highest mountain from the southern side. Xu’s climbing journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt amazed by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountain climbing right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing mountains over 5,000 metres and doing daily physical exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work helped her face the big challenges on Mount Qomolangma and Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 metres on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather conditions are similar to those of a desert. The whole climb took seven days, during which Xu faced changeable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm as well as avoiding heat loss was the main challenge. Looking ahead, Xu plans to climb the highest mountain on each of the seven continents and visit the North and South Poles by the time she’s 18. 7. When did Xu Zhuoyuan reach the top of Kilimanjaro? A. On 1 January 2023. B. On 1 May 2023. C. On 1 January 2024. 8. What is the correct order according to the passage? ①Xu did daily physical exercise. ②Xu tried climbing Mount Siguniang. ③Xu climbed to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro. ④Xu climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma. A. ②①④③ B. ①②③④ C. ②④①③ 9. What was the main challenge when Xu climbed Mount Kilimanjaro? A. Taking a long time to the top. B. Getting hurt by strong sunlight. C. Keeping warm and avoiding heat loss. 10. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A science report. B. A travel guide. C. A news story. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Living in a messy home is not enjoyable. It can make you feel worried, because you always have trouble finding things and the mess might even make you feel bad. However, a clean and tidy home can make your life more comfortable. ____11____ One way to start tidying up your home is to make a cleaning plan. ____12____ For example, one person can sweep the floor, another can clean the bathroom, and someone else can tidy up the living room. When you make plans and work together, you can make the cleaning faster and easier. ____13____ Put all your things together and think about what you don’t need or use. You can give these things to people who need them, like giving old clothes to those in need or giving books to libraries. You can create more space and keep your home in order after you give away things you don’t need anymore. Lastly, make sure to put things back in the right place after using them. This will help keep everything sorted. ____14____ If you follow these ways, you can keep your home clean and tidy. How can you sweep the world if you don’t sweep one house? ____15____ Doing chores also helps to develop students’ independence (独立性) and teaches students how to look after themselves, preparing them well for future life. A. Doing housework is an important part of the all-round (全面的) development of students. B. Another helpful way is to make it a habit to clean and tidy your home. C. You can ask different family members to do different things. D. Here are some useful ideas for tidying up your home. E. And it is easier for you to find things when you need them. Ⅲ.语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is something unhappy happening in a family. It’s ____16____ to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other. For example, Lucy’s parents ____17____ about money last week. Or you fight with your parents. For example, Tom gets angry with his mother ____18____ she doesn’t allow Tom to go to a party. Or even you fight with your brother or sister. When it happens, you may feel ____19____ or even angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes. When you’ re sad or angry, take a deep breath and count to ten to calm down. Then try to find a way to solve the ____20____. You could go out to run around or play a ball game, or just find a quiet place and ____21____. When you’re really calm, talk with the person you argued ____22____. Then maybe you’ll feel much better. Even if you’re very angry, never ____23____ anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your ____24____. Your parents can help you. You could have a family _____25_____ to talk about it when the fight happens. It’s not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work. 16. A. common B. heavy C. tidy 17. A. heard B. thought C. argued 18. A. so B. because C. but 19. A. interested B. afraid C. sad 20. A. problem B. pressure C. present 21. A. break B. Surprise C. relax 22. A. with B. of C. in 23. A. miss B. hurt C. describe 24. A. classmates B. friends C. parents 25. A. decision B. meeting C. solution 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today, I’m going to talk about my hobby. Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is ____26____ (collect) stamps. I love stamps because they are very beautiful. They can also teach me about the history and culture of different countries. I developed this hobby ____27____ I was seven years old. My grandpa is a stamp collector and he has ____28____ (thousand) of stamps. Some of them are valuable, so he always handles them with great care. He even wears white gloves ____29____ (protect) his stamps! Every Sunday, my grandpa adds new ones to his collection. More interestingly, once in a while, he tells us stories about different stamps. It is almost like ____30____ history lesson. Look at this stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my favourite because it was my first one. My grandpa managed ____31____ (buy) it for me.“They built these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem impossible,but they built ____32____ (they) without using a single nail (钉子)!” he explained. Because of his stories, I became interested in history. In fact, back then, I even ____33____ (prefer)history books to comic books. Now, when friends ask how ____34____ (start) collecting stamps, I give them small suggestions. Most ____35____ (important), we don’t need to buy expensive stamps; we can use stamps from letters. Since I started the hobby, I have known so much about the world. This hobby is always fun! 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is that when someone becomes a parent, he or she often worries about things. Since you were born, your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practising being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on well with your children. 36. Why doesn’t Zhang Hua like his or her parents? ________________________________________ 37. Why do parents always worry about what their children do? ________________________________________ 38. What should children do when they make mistakes according to the passage? ________________________________________ 39. How can you make things easier on yourself? ________________________________________ 40. What can you learn from the passage? ________________________________________ IV.写作(满分15分) 41. 写作要求： (1)需包括提示的全部内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅; (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名; (3)词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a happy life? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $