精品解析：湖南省长沙市宁乡市西部六乡镇2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

八年级期中考试第一部分听力共两节，满分20分。第一节共五小题，每小题一分，满分五分。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Conversation when paul didn't come to school yesterday, do you know what happened? Yes, he broke his left leg when he played basketball yesterday. Paul didn't come to school yesterday. Do you know what happened? Yes, he broke his left leg when he played basketball yesterday. Conversation too. Jenny, when do you volunteer in the after school reading program? On saturday afternoon every week. Jenny, when do you volunteer in the after school . reading program on saturday afternoon every week? Conversation three, did you hear the news that fan don't want the table tennis game in singapore? Yeah, that's really exciting news. And the table tennis is my favorite spot. Did you hear the news that fungi don't want the table tennis game in singapore? Yeah, that's really exciting news. And the table tennis is my favorite sport. Conversation for you look so happy in this photo. Jack. yes, there used to be a beautiful park near my home, and we have found there every day. You look so happy in this photo. Jack. yes, there used to be a beautiful park near my home, and we had found there every day. Conversation five, tom, why are you so excited? Because I made great progress in my geography test. You know, I felt the exam last month. Tom, why are you so excited? Because I made great progress in my geography test. You know, I failed the exam last month. 第二节共十5小题，每小题一分，满分15分。听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Peter, I had a fight with my best friend paid yesterday, but i'm too shy to say sorry to her. What should I do? Why don't you write a letter to her coffee? Good idea. Thank you for your advice. I'll do that as soon as possible. Peter, I had a fight with my best friend kate yesterday, but i'm too shy to say sorry to her. What should I do? Why don't you write a letter to her coffee? Good idea. Thank you for your advice. I'll do that as soon as possible. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。Mary, you look tired. What did you do? Last night? I sent an old man who had a hot problem to the hospital on my way home. Did you stay there for a long time? Yeah, I waited from seven to half past nine P. M. Until his family arrived at the hospital. How kind you are, mary. You look tired. What did you do last night? I sent an old man who had a hot problem to the hospital on my way home. Did you stay there for a long time? Yeah, I waited from seven to half past nine P. M. Until his family arrived at the hospital. How kind you are. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Mom, could you please give me a right to the library tomorrow morning? No, I can. I have to pick up your grandma at the train station. great. I'm glad to see grandma again. Could we go out for dinner with grandma tomorrow evening? All right, can you build a table in the nearest restaurant with pleasure? Mom, the food in that restaurant is always good. So is the service. Mom, could you please give me a right to the library tomorrow morning? No, I can't. I have to pick up your grandma at the train station. great. I'm glad to see grandma again. Could we go out for dinner with grandma tomorrow evening? All right, can you book a table in the near rest restaurant with pleasure? Mom, the food in that restaurant is always good, so is the service. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Alice, did you have a good time in chang sha on the weekend? Of course, we visited orange island, UI square and天心阁pavilion。Did you climb yellow mountain? no. When we planned to go there, IT rained heavily. Which place do you like best in your trip? We are square because we can enjoy the food and the drinks there. Alice, did you have a good time in chacha on the weekend? Of course, we visited orange island 5i square and天心阁pavilion。Did you climb yell e . mountain? No, when we planned to go there, IT rained heavily. Which place do you like best in your trip? We e square, because we can enjoy the food and drinks there. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Excuse me, miss lee, are there any books on science? Yes, there. Are you like science, don't you? No, I don't. But I have to give a talk about space science this friday. All right, here is the book. Is there any book you need? Could I have a look at the books about history? I want to be a history teacher in the future. sure. They are on the shell over there. thanks. I'd like this one about chinese history. Can I return the two books next monday? It's okay. Excuse me, miss lee, are there any books on science? Yes, there. Are you like science, don't you? No, I don't. But I have to give a talk about space science this friday. All right, here is the book. Is there any book you need? Could I have a look at the works about history? I want to be a history teacher in the future. sure. They are on the shelf over there. thanks. I'd like this one about chinese history. Can I return the two books next monday? It's okay. 听第十一段材料回答第18至20小题。Yesterday was a terrible day. I hurt myself when I was running after getting up in the morning. After breakfast, I wrote my bike to work as usual. IT was broken. After I just rote, about two hundred meters, I had to go to work by bus. When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still in the bike's basket, so I ran back to get my back. At eight twenty, I got to the bus stop again. When I was waiting for the bus, all of a sudden, IT began to rain heavily. When I opened my bag, I found I did and take my umbrella. When the bus came, IT was already eight forty. I got to my office at ten. I missed the morning meeting. Yesterday was a terrible day. I heard myself when I was running after getting up in the morning. After breakfast, I wrote my bike to work as usual. IT was broken. After I just wrote about two hundred meters, I had to go to work by bus. When I got to the bus staff, I realized that my bag was still in my bike's basket, so I ran back to get my bag. At eight twenty, I got to the bus stop again when I was waiting for the bus. All of a sudden, IT began to ring in heavily. When I opened my bag, I found I didn't take my umbrella when the bus came. IT was already eight forty. I got to my office at ten. I missed the morning meeting. 听力考试到此结束。 2024-2025 年下学期期中考试题卷 八年级英语 考生注意: 1.答题前，请考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准 证号、考室和座位号; 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各题题号后面的答题要求； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷共 61 个小题，考试时量 100 分钟，满分 100 分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Paul? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had a headache. B. He had a fever. C. He broke his leg. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Paul didn’t come to school yesterday. Do you know what happened? B: Yes. He broke his left leg when he played basketball yesterday. 2. How often does Jenny volunteer in the after-school reading program? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jenny, when do you volunteer in the after-school reading program? B: On Saturday afternoon every week. 3. What’s the woman’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you hear the news that Fan Zhendong won the table tennis game in Singapore? B: Yeah. That’s really exciting news and the table tennis is my favorite sport. 4. What used to be there near Jack’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A restaurant. B. A movie theater. C. A park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You look so happy in this photo, Jack. B: Yes. There used to be a beautiful park near my home and we had fun there every day. 5. Which subject did Tom make great progress? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In English. B. In geography. C. In physics. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, why are you so excited? B: Because I made great progress in my geography test. You know I failed the exam last month. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did Cathy have a fight with? A. Her classmate. B. Her best friend. C. Her sister. 7. What’s Peter’s advice? A. To say sorry face to face. B. To write a letter. C. To buy a gift. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, I had a fight with my best friend Kate yesterday, but I’m too shy to say sorry to her. What should I do? B: Why don’t you write a letter to her, Cathy? A: Good idea. Thank you for your advice. I’ll do that as soon as possible. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Mary send the old man last night? A. To the old man’s home. B. To the hospital. C. To Mary’s home. 9. How long did Mary stay there? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For two and a half hours. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, you look tired. What did you do last night? B: I sent an old man who had a heart problem to the hospital on my way home. A: Did you stay there for a long time? B: Yeah. I waited from seven to half past nine p.m. until his family arrived at the hospital. A: How kind you are! 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the man’s mother do tomorrow morning? A. Pick up his grandma. B. Book a table. C. Go out for dinner. 11. What does the man think of the restaurant? A. The food isn’t delicious. B. The service is good. C. The distance is too far. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, could you please give me a ride to the library tomorrow morning? B: No, I can’t. I have to pick up your grandma at the train station. A: Great. I’m glad to see grandma again. Could we go out for dinner with grandma tomorrow evening? B: All right. Can you book a table in the nearest restaurant? A: With pleasure, mom. The food in that restaurant is always good; so is the service. 听材料， 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many places did the woman visit in Changsha? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 13. What was the weather like when the woman planned to climb Yuelu Mountain? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 14. Which place did the woman like best in the trip? A. Wuyi Square. B. Orange Island. C. Tianxinge Pavilion. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Alex, did you have a good time in Changsha on the weekend? B: Of course. We visited Orange Island, Wuyi Square and Tianxinge Pavilion. A: Did you climb Yuelu Mountain? B: No. When we planned to go there it’s rainned heavily. A: Which place do you like best in your trip? B: Wuyi Square, because we can enjoy the food and drinks there. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What will the man give a talk about? A. Computer science. B. Space science. C. Chinese history. 16. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A science teacher. C. A history teacher. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A In the library. B. In a supermarket. C. In a bank. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, Miss Li. Are there any books on science? B: Yes, there are. You like science, don’t you? A: No, I don’t. But I have to give a talk about space science this Friday. B: All right. Here is the book. Is there any book you need? A: Could I have a look at the books about history? I want to be a history teacher in the future. B: Sure. They are on the shelf over there. A: Thanks. I’d like this one about Chinese history. Can I return the two books next Monday? B: It’s ok. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was the speaker doing when the speaker got hurt? A. Getting up. B. Running. C. Cooking breakfast. 19. What was in the bike’s basket? A. The bag. B. The umbrella. C. The book. 20. When did the speaker get to the office? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:40. C. At 10:00. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Yesterday was a terrible day. I hurt myself when I was running after getting up in the morning. After breakfast I rode my bike to work as usual. It was broken after I just rode about two hundred meters. I had to go to work by bus. When I got to the bus stop I realized that my bag was still in the bike’s basket. So I ran back to get my back. At eight twenty I got to the bus stop again. When I was waiting for the bus, all of a sudden it began to rain heavily. When I opened my bag I found I didn’t take my umbrella. When the bus came, it was already eight forty. I got to my office at ten. I missed the morning meeting. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted Teachers in the after-school study program Time: Sunday (14:00—16:00) Things to do: help kids with their schoolwork Requirements (要求): ● love teaching and be good at teaching ● be good with kids Tel: 678-9868 Cleaners at the city park Time: Friday (14:30—17:00) Things to do: pick up rubbish and clean the benches (长凳) Requirements: ● wear comfortable shoes ● bring rubbish bags and cleaning cloth Tel: 678-8689 Helpers at the old people’s home Time: Saturday (9:00—11:30) Things to do: talk with the old people, play games with them and cheer them up Requirements: ● be kind and patient ● be good at talking with old people Tel: 678-8966 Helpers at the food bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30—12:30) Things to do: collect food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people Requirements: ● be aged between 16 and 50 ● be healthy and strong Tel: 678-9686 21. Which of the following volunteer work will last the longest? A. Teachers in the after-school study program. B. Helpers at the food bank. C. Cleaners at the city park. 22. Who can volunteer at the old people’s home? A. Tony—he is a kind-hearted reporter with good communication skills. B. Matt—he runs a supermarket and is always busy on weekends. C. Susan—she is a shy girl and likes to read quietly. 23. Tom needs to ________ if he wants to volunteer at the food bank. A. be available on the weekend B. be in good health and have a strong body C. be good at cooking delicious food 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则招募志愿者的广告，介绍了课后学习项目的教师、城市公园清洁工、养老院助手和食品银行助手这几种志愿工作的时间、工作内容、要求以及联系电话。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Sunday (14:00—16:00)”，“Time: Friday (14:30—17:00)”和“Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30—12:30)”可知，课后学习项目教师的工作时长为2小时，城市公园清洁工的工作时长为2.5小时，食品银行助手的工作时长为2小时，所以城市公园清洁工的工作时长最长。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Requirements: be kind and patient”和“be good at talking with old people”可知，养老院助手的要求是善良、有耐心，善于和老人交流，Tony是一个心地善良、沟通技巧好的记者，符合要求。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Requirements: be aged between 16 and 50”和“be healthy and strong”可知，食品银行助手的要求是年龄在16到50岁之间，身体健康强壮，如果Tom想在食品银行做志愿者，他需要身体健康且有一个强壮的身体。故选B。 B Fu Zai, a cute six-month-old corgi (柯基) became China’s first corgi police dog. He first showed up during the opening day of a police camp in Weifang, Shandong province. Because of his lovely smile and short legs, Fu Zai got quite a lot of fans on the Internet. More than his cute look, Fu Zai has excellent skills, and he is good at following orders and finding dangerous things. In the past, people might always think that short-legged dogs could not work as well as long-legged dogs and it was impossible for them to be police dogs. However, Fu Zai broke this kind of stereotype by becoming a wonderful reserve police dog (预备役警犬). Fu Zai practices hard every morning and afternoon. The trainer says Fu Zai shows great talent. When he was only two months old, Fu Zai even performed much better than any other police dog in his group. After another four months’ hard work, Fu Zai now can look for things under a car and easily get into small spaces with his short legs. “Police dogs are not only cute, but also well-trained. Trainers have put in a lot of time and work to train them,” said Wang Yanan, head of the police dog base of the Weifang Public Security Bureau, as reported by China Daily. Fu Zai is still young as a reserve police dog. Before he will officially (正式地) work as a police dog, he must get trained in more difficult and dangerous situations. 24. How old is Fu Zai? A. Two months. B. Four months. C. Six months. 25. What does the underlined word “stereotype” in the Paragraph 3 mean? A. 想象 B. 预测 C. 刻板印象 26. Why can Fu Zai become a great reserve police dog? A. Because his legs are short enough. B. Because he has great talent and works hard. C. Because he is cute and quite popular online. 27. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Fu Zai needs more training to be an official police dog. B. There will be more and more corgi police dogs in China. C. It’s simple for the police to train police dogs like Fu Zai. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国第一只柯基警犬福仔。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fu Zai, a cute six-month-old corgi (柯基) became China’s first corgi police dog.”可知，福仔有六个月大。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“However, Fu Zai broke this kind of stereotype by becoming a wonderful reserve police dog (预备役警犬).”和前文“In the past, people might always think that short-legged dogs could not work as well as long-legged dogs and it was impossible for them to be police dogs.”可知，此处划线的词“stereotype”最可能的意思是“刻板印象”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Fu Zai practices hard every morning and afternoon. The trainer says Fu Zai shows great talent.”可知，福仔成为了一只优秀的后备警犬，因为他天赋异禀，工作努力。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Fu Zai is still young as a reserve police dog. Before he will officially (正式地) work as a police dog, he must get trained in more difficult and dangerous situations.”可知，作为后备警犬，福仔还很年轻。在他正式成为警犬之前，他必须在更加困难和危险的情况下接受训练。由此可推测出，福仔需要更多的训练才能成为一只正式的警犬。故选A。 C It was a cold, dry February afternoon in 2017. I was in my house with my children. Suddenly, a fire broke out in my autistic (患自闭症的) son’s room. In a few minutes, the fire grew across the living room and then the whole house. My children and I all ran away from the fire without physical hurt. However, we lost all our possessions (财产). We only have the clothes we’re standing in. We didn’t even have shoes on. I watched the fire go up through the roof (屋顶). We lost our home. We had nowhere to live. Luckily, we had insurance (保险). But until we could get some money, we had to live with friends and use what other people gave us. And the biggest difference was made to my children. My autistic son really had problems dealing with any changes. He couldn’t even accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes. But now we had to tell him that he would live in a new house and all his clothes and toys were lost in the fire. My youngest daughter had asthma (哮喘). Thankfully, the head teacher of her school came and brought her the medicine that she kept at school. Thinking about what happened, I couldn’t help but feel afraid. I felt lucky that my kids were all safe now. Everyone was so nice. People went out of their way to help, not just on the day the fire broke out, but also in the weeks afterwards. I really want to say thanks to every one of them. Their kindness is the thing that I would always keep in my mind. 28. What did the family lose in the fire? A. The children. B. The insurance. C. The home. 29. What do we know about the fire? A. The family were badly hurt in the fire. B. The family could get some money after the fire. C. It happened on a dry and hot summer afternoon in 2017. 30. Why did the writer’s son refuse to wear new shoes? A. Because he has asthma. B. Because he likes his old shoes. C. Because he has trouble facing new situations. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s lucky to experience an accident. B. Accidents can bring families together. C. Kindness makes a big difference to people in trouble. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者家失火了，家被烧没了，但是周围的人们不遗余力地提供帮助，给作者一家带来了温暖。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We lost our home”可知，这家人失去了家，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, we had insurance (保险). But until we could get some money”可知，火灾后可以得到一些钱，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My autistic son really had problems dealing with any changes. He couldn’t even accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes.”可知，因为他很难面对新情况。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章讲述了作者家失火了，家被烧没了，但是周围的人们不遗余力地提供帮助，给作者一家带来了温暖，所以C选项“善良对处于困境中的人有很大的影响。”符合，故选C。 第二节 (共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为干扰项。 Spring has already come upon us. ____32____. Seeds are growing, flowers blooming (盛开), birds singing, leaves turning green. Now as the Spring Equinox (春分) is coming, we have longer days. It’s time for us to enjoy all the season. Plan your sleeping time ____33____. This is called “spring fatigue (春困)”. To deal with it, you should not oversleep as it will make you more tired. You should plan your sleeping time again. Start waking up earlier. You’ll have so much more time to get your day started and more hours of daylight. If necessary, start going to bed earlier, too. ____34____ Spring sunshine is just the best as it’s not too warm. So it’s a time to explore nature and adventure. Plant a spring garden or even just a plant or two. Have a picnic lunch at the park. Go on a road trip. Fly a kite in the open air. There are so many things you can do in this beautiful season and they surely will leave you sweet memories. Eat lots of fresh produce Spring vegetables and fruits are colorful, delicious, and packed with healthy nutrients (营养) to refresh your mind and body. Eat vegetables like carrots, cabbages, broccoli, Chinese toon tips (香椿尖), and bamboo shorts. ____35____. As Ellis Peters said, every spring is the only spring, a perpetual astonishment (永恒的奇迹). Hope you have such a spring. A. Have more outdoor activities B. You may feel sleepier than ever C. Sleep becomes more important than before D. It’s a season of birth, new beginnings and growth within all things on earth E. Fruits, such as apples, pears, blueberries, lemons and strawberries are all good choices 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了春天来临，万物复苏，种子发芽，花开鸟鸣，树叶转绿，春天是万物生长和开始的季节，应当珍惜每一个独一无二的春天。 【32题详解】 根据“Spring has already come upon us.”和“Seeds are growing, flowers blooming (盛开), birds singing, leaves turning green.”可知，此处说的是春天的景象，选项D“这是地球上万物诞生、新开始和成长的季节”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“This is called ‘spring fatigue (春困)’.”可知，此处说的是“春困”，选项B“你可能会觉得比以往任何时候都更困”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Plant a spring garden or even just a plant or two. Have a picnic lunch at the park. Go on a road trip. Fly a kite in the open air.”可知，该段说的是户外活动，选项A“多进行户外活动”符合语境，故选A。 35题详解】 根据“Spring vegetables and fruits are colorful, delicious, and packed with healthy nutrients (营养) to refresh your mind and body. Eat vegetables…”可知，此处说的是水果，选项E“水果，如苹果、梨、蓝莓、柠檬和草莓都是不错的选择”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分 35 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给 A、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter is a 13-year-old boy. He loves playing basketball very much. Last week Peter was in bed in hospital. Last Friday, while he was playing basketball, he ____36____ his leg. The doctor thought that he might never get well. “He seems to ____37____ hope. So only the medicine won’t ____38____. He said he wanted to meet a famous basketball player.” said the doctor. It was not ____39____ to meet the famous basketball player. The next day, Peter’s father ____40____ the famous player the story of his son on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, the basketball player came to the ____41____. The little boy could hardly believe his own ____42____! The great basketball player sat down and said, “Now, listen, kid. You ____43____ get well as soon as possible. I bring you a new basketball ____44____ invite you to a basketball match. You must start practice.” For Peter, it was the beginning of his new life. ____45____ the doctor’s surprise, the boy became healthy a few days later. 36. A. stood B. sat C. hit 37. A. set up B. make up C. give up 38. A. fit B. work C. come 39. A. easy B. difficult C. successful 40. A. told B. took C. forgot 41. A. school B. bank C. hospital 42. A. ears B. eyes C. arms 43. A. can B. may C. needn’t 44. A. but B. and C. or 45. A. To B. In C. At 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个13岁男孩Peter因打篮球受伤住院后，在著名篮球运动员的鼓励下重获希望并康复的励志故事。 【36题详解】 句意：上周五，当他正在打篮球的时候，他撞到了腿。 stood站立；sat坐；hit撞击。根据“The doctor thought that he might never get well.”可知，打篮球时应该是撞到了腿，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他似乎要放弃希望了。 set up建立；make up编造；give up放弃。根据“The doctor thought that he might never get well.”可知医生觉得他可能永远不会好了，所以他似乎要放弃希望了，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：所以光靠药物不起作用。 fit适合；work起作用；come来。根据“So only the medicine won’t”可知，这里说光靠药物不起作用，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：要见到这位著名的篮球运动员并不容易。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；successful成功的。根据后文父亲打电话讲述儿子故事，篮球运动员才来，可知见到不容易，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：第二天，彼得的父亲在电话里把儿子的故事讲给了这位著名的运动员。 told告诉；took拿走；forgot忘记。tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”，这里是说父亲把儿子的故事告诉运动员，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：24小时后，这位篮球运动员来到了医院。 school学校；bank银行；hospital医院。根据前文“Last week Peter was in bed in hospital.”可知彼得在医院，所以运动员来到医院，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：小男孩几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛！ ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊。看到篮球运动员来到医院，小男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：你会尽快好起来的。 can能够；may可以；needn’t不必。这里表示一种期望，希望孩子能尽快好起来，用can更合适，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我给你带来一个新篮球并且邀请你去看一场篮球比赛 but但是；and和；or或者。这里前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：令医生惊讶的是，几天后男孩变得健康了。 To到；In在……里面；At在。To one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配，故选A。 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sam is a little boy, and he is a good kid. He always ____46____ (help) his parents do housework and makes his family happy. One day, after a snowstorm at night, the snow piled (堆积) so high in front of Sam’s house. Sam thought that the snow at the doorway could cause problems for his family. But his parents ____47____ (sleep) at that time. With no one to ask for help, Sam made a ____48____ (decide) to shovel (铲) the snow from the doorway. He wanted to give his parents a surprise by ____49____ (he). ____50____ (make) sure not to feel cold, Sam wore his heavy winter jacket, snowshoes and a warm hat. Before long, Sam got hot. Sweat (汗) started running down his face. He became much ____51____ (slow) with each move. The snow seemed to be getting heavier. Sam was getting really tired. “What ____52____ difficult job!” he shouted. “How can someone keep doing this ____53____ a snowy winter day?” Just then, his parents came out. Dad saw his son and laughed, “Oh dear, how wonderful you are! ____54____ you are wearing too much. Shoveling snow is like doing exercise. You should dress ____55____ (proper).” Dad took the shovel and helped Sam finish the work in ten minutes. “Next time,” Sam thought, “I will know how to dress when I shovel the snow.” 【答案】46. helps 47. were sleeping 48. decision 49. himself 50. To make 51. slower 52. a 53. on 54. But 55. properly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam在雪天为了帮助家人清理门口的积雪而自己动手，最后得到了父母的赞扬和帮助，也学到了正确的穿衣方式。 【46题详解】 句意：他总是帮助他的父母做家务，使他的家人快乐。根据“he is a good kid”与提示词可知，此处应指他总帮助他的父母做家务，根据“always”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，help“帮助”，其三单形式为helps。故填helps。 【47题详解】 句意：但他的父母当时正在睡觉。根据“at that time”、“thought”与提示词可知，此处应指当时他的父母正在睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，因此此处应应用过去进行时，构成为was/were doing。主语“his parents”为复数形式，因此用were sleeping。故填were sleeping。 【48题详解】 句意：由于没有人寻求帮助，山姆决定从门口铲雪。根据“a”与提示词可知，此处应用名词单数形式，decide，动词，“决定”，其名词为decision，make a decision“作出决定”。故填decision。 【49题详解】 句意：他想亲自给父母一个惊喜。根据“by”与提示词可知，此处应指他想自己给父母一个惊喜，by oneself“独自地”，主语为He，因此此处应用himself。故填himself。 【50题详解】 句意：为了确保不感到冷，萨姆穿着厚厚的冬季夹克、雪鞋和一顶暖和的帽子。根据“… sure not to feel cold”与提示词可知，此处应指为了确保不感到冷，因此处应用to do不定式表示目的，句子开头首字母大写。故填To make。 【51题详解】 句意：他每走一步都变得慢多了。根据“much”与提示词可知，此处应指变得慢多了，因此此处much修饰比较级，slow“慢的”，比较级为slower“更慢的”。故填slower。 【52题详解】 句意：“多么困难的工作啊！”他喊道。根据“What … difficult job!”可知，此处为What引导的感叹句，构成为What+a/an+adj.+名词单数，difficult为辅音音素的单词，因此应用a。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：“怎么有人能在下雪的冬天一直这么做？”根据“a snowy winter day”可知，此处应指在下雪的冬天，因此应用on，意为“在（具体的某天）”。故填on。 【54题详解】 句意：但是你穿得太多了。根据“how wonderful you are!”与“… you are wearing too much.”可知，此处前后两句表示转折，因此应用but，意为“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。 【55题详解】 句意：你应该穿着得体。根据“You should dress… .”与提示词可知，此处指穿着得体，因此应用副词修饰动词dress，proper“合适的”，副词为properly。故填properly。 第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容回答问题。 As an ancient Chinese sport, the game of jianzi is quite popular now. Most people in China may have seen or even played this shuttlecock sport at least once in their lifetime. The sport of jianzi first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty (朝代). It is believed that jianzi was from a football—like game called cuju. At that time, many children made jianzi at home, using round pieces of tin (锡片) with chicken feathers (鸡毛). During the Han Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, jianzi became the most popular. In 1933, China hosted the first national jianzi competition. In 1984, jianzi was officially (正式地) seen as a Chinese national sport. These days, Jianzi is getting more and more popular around the world. You can see people in foreign countries play this feathered sport. And it gets different names in different countries, such as đá cầu in Vietnam, Federfussball in Germany, and Jegichagi in Korea. And do you know how to play jianzi? It seems easy. You just need to keep the jianzi “afloat” (漂浮的) with your feet. While it is true that it needs players to use their feet to keep the jianzi afloat, using other body parts, such as your knees and chest, is also allowed. Although you may not plan to play jianzi anytime soon, learning about it is important to better understand Chinese culture. And since it’s simple and relaxing to play jianzi, why don’t you get a jianzi to develop your jianzi skills from now on? 56. When did jianzi first appear? ________________________________________________ 57. What was jianzi made of? ________________________________________________ 58. Does jianzi have the same name all over the world? ________________________________________________ 59. How do people play jianzi? ________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the sport of jianzi? ________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty. 57. It was made of round pieces of tin with chicken feathers. 58. No, it doesn’t. 59. People need to keep the jianzi “afloat” with their feet, and using other body parts, such as knees and chest, is also allowed. 60. It is an ancient, popular, simple and relaxing sport, and learning about it is important to better understand Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了毽子这一古老的中国运动，包括其起源、发展、在国外的流行情况、玩法，以及学习踢毽子对了解中国文化的重要性。 【56题详解】 根据“The sport of jianzi first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty (朝代).”可知，毽子运动首次出现在周朝。故填It first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty. 【57题详解】 根据“At that time, many children made jianzi at home, using round pieces of tin (锡片) with chicken feathers (鸡毛).”可知，当时毽子是用带鸡毛的圆形锡片制成的。故填It was made of round pieces of tin with chicken feathers. 【58题详解】 根据“And it gets different names in different countries ...”可知，毽子在不同国家有不同的名字，应作否定回答。故填No, it doesn’t. 【59题详解】 根据“You just need to keep the jianzi ‘afloat’ (漂浮的) with your feet. While it is true that it needs players to use their feet to keep the jianzi afloat, using other body parts, such as your knees and chest, is also allowed.”可知，玩家需要用脚让毽子保持漂浮，同时也允许使用膝盖和胸部等其他身体部位。故填People need to keep the jianzi “afloat” with their feet, and using other body parts, such as knees and chest, is also allowed. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为It is an ancient, popular, simple and relaxing sport, and learning about it is important to better understand Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作 (满分 15 分) 61. 假如你是Henry，近期你在“树洞聊天室”看到一则Nancy发布的留言，谈到自己在学习和生活方面遇到的问题，如学习压力大、课外班多、与朋友发生争吵等。请你结合下面的图示，给她写一封邮件，帮助她克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。 注意： （1）必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）语意通顺，逻辑清晰，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息； （4）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Nancy, I’m sorry to hear about your problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Henry 【答案】例文 Dear Nancy, I’m sorry to hear about your problems. Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes. I hope you can live a happy life. It’s all right to tell others when you are anxious. It’s good to communicate with your friends, teachers or parents when you are in trouble. Thus, you can solve the problems from study or life easily. Listening to music or watching movies is another way to help you get relaxed. Try to smile at yourself and never keep silent about your problems. Please do remember: you’re not alone. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all of them can be overcome in the end. Yours truly, Henry 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，针对克服焦虑情绪提出具体建议； 第二步，书写总结，表达一定能克服困难。 [亮点词汇] ①in trouble处于困境 ②solve the problems解决问题 [高分句型] ①It’s all right to tell others when you are anxious.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all of them can be overcome in the end.（no matter引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 年下学期期中考试题卷 八年级英语 考生注意: 1.答题前，请考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准 证号、考室和座位号; 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各题题号后面的答题要求； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷共 61 个小题，考试时量 100 分钟，满分 100 分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Paul? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had a headache. B. He had a fever. C. He broke his leg. 2. How often does Jenny volunteer in the after-school reading program? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What’s the woman’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 4. What used to be there near Jack’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A restaurant. B. A movie theater. C. A park. 5. Which subject did Tom make great progress? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In English. B. In geography. C. In physics. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did Cathy have a fight with? A. Her classmate. B. Her best friend. C. Her sister. 7. What’s Peter’s advice? A. To say sorry face to face. B. To write a letter. C. To buy a gift. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Mary send the old man last night? A. To the old man’s home. B. To the hospital. C. To Mary’s home. 9. How long did Mary stay there? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For two and a half hours. 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the man’s mother do tomorrow morning? A. Pick up his grandma. B. Book a table. C. Go out for dinner. 11. What does the man think of the restaurant? A. The food isn’t delicious. B. The service is good. C. The distance is too far. 听材料， 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many places did the woman visit in Changsha? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 13. What was the weather like when the woman planned to climb Yuelu Mountain? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 14. Which place did the woman like best in the trip? A. Wuyi Square. B. Orange Island. C. Tianxinge Pavilion. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What will the man give a talk about? A. Computer science. B. Space science. C. Chinese history. 16. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A science teacher. C. A history teacher. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the library. B. In a supermarket. C. In a bank. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was the speaker doing when the speaker got hurt? A. Getting up. B. Running. C. Cooking breakfast. 19. What was in the bike’s basket? A. The bag. B. The umbrella. C. The book. 20. When did the speaker get to the office? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:40. C. At 10:00. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted Teachers in the after-school study program Time: Sunday (14:00—16:00) Things to do: help kids with their schoolwork Requirements (要求): ● love teaching and be good at teaching ● be good with kids Tel: 678-9868 Cleaners at the city park Time: Friday (14:30—17:00) Things to do: pick up rubbish and clean the benches (长凳) Requirements: ● wear comfortable shoes ● bring rubbish bags and cleaning cloth Tel: 678-8689 Helpers at the old people’s home Time: Saturday (9:00—11:30) Things to do: talk with the old people, play games with them and cheer them up Requirements: ● be kind and patient ● be good at talking with old people Tel: 678-8966 Helpers at the food bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30—12:30) Things to do: collect food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people Requirements: ● be aged between 16 and 50 ● be healthy and strong Tel: 678-9686 21. Which of the following volunteer work will last the longest? A. Teachers in the after-school study program. B. Helpers at the food bank. C. Cleaners at the city park. 22. Who can volunteer at the old people’s home? A. Tony—he is a kind-hearted reporter with good communication skills. B. Matt—he runs a supermarket and is always busy on weekends. C. Susan—she is a shy girl and likes to read quietly. 23. Tom needs to ________ if he wants to volunteer at the food bank. A. be available on the weekend B. be in good health and have a strong body C. be good at cooking delicious food B Fu Zai, a cute six-month-old corgi (柯基) became China’s first corgi police dog. He first showed up during the opening day of a police camp in Weifang, Shandong province. Because of his lovely smile and short legs, Fu Zai got quite a lot of fans on the Internet. More than his cute look, Fu Zai has excellent skills, and he is good at following orders and finding dangerous things. In the past, people might always think that short-legged dogs could not work as well as long-legged dogs and it was impossible for them to be police dogs. However, Fu Zai broke this kind of stereotype by becoming a wonderful reserve police dog (预备役警犬). Fu Zai practices hard every morning and afternoon. The trainer says Fu Zai shows great talent. When he was only two months old, Fu Zai even performed much better than any other police dog in his group. After another four months’ hard work, Fu Zai now can look for things under a car and easily get into small spaces with his short legs. “Police dogs are not only cute, but also well-trained. Trainers have put in a lot of time and work to train them,” said Wang Yanan, head of the police dog base of the Weifang Public Security Bureau, as reported by China Daily. Fu Zai is still young as a reserve police dog. Before he will officially (正式地) work as a police dog, he must get trained in more difficult and dangerous situations. 24. How old is Fu Zai? A. Two months. B. Four months. C. Six months. 25. What does the underlined word “stereotype” in the Paragraph 3 mean? A. 想象 B. 预测 C. 刻板印象 26. Why can Fu Zai become a great reserve police dog? A. Because his legs are short enough. B. Because he has great talent and works hard. C. Because he is cute and quite popular online. 27. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Fu Zai needs more training to be an official police dog. B. There will be more and more corgi police dogs in China. C. It’s simple for the police to train police dogs like Fu Zai. C It was a cold, dry February afternoon in 2017. I was in my house with my children. Suddenly, a fire broke out in my autistic (患自闭症) son’s room. In a few minutes, the fire grew across the living room and then the whole house. My children and I all ran away from the fire without physical hurt. However, we lost all our possessions (财产). We only have the clothes we’re standing in. We didn’t even have shoes on. I watched the fire go up through the roof (屋顶). We lost our home. We had nowhere to live. Luckily, we had insurance (保险). But until we could get some money, we had to live with friends and use what other people gave us. And the biggest difference was made to my children. My autistic son really had problems dealing with any changes. He couldn’t even accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes. But now we had to tell him that he would live in a new house and all his clothes and toys were lost in the fire. My youngest daughter had asthma (哮喘). Thankfully, the head teacher of her school came and brought her the medicine that she kept at school. Thinking about what happened, I couldn’t help but feel afraid. I felt lucky that my kids were all safe now. Everyone was so nice. People went out of their way to help, not just on the day the fire broke out, but also in the weeks afterwards. I really want to say thanks to every one of them. Their kindness is the thing that I would always keep in my mind. 28. What did the family lose in the fire? A. The children. B. The insurance. C. The home. 29. What do we know about the fire? A. The family were badly hurt in the fire. B. The family could get some money after the fire. C. It happened on a dry and hot summer afternoon in 2017. 30. Why did the writer’s son refuse to wear new shoes? A. Because he has asthma. B. Because he likes his old shoes. C. Because he has trouble facing new situations. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s lucky to experience an accident. B. Accidents can bring families together. C. Kindness makes a big difference to people in trouble. 第二节 (共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为干扰项。 Spring has already come upon us. ____32____. Seeds are growing, flowers blooming (盛开), birds singing, leaves turning green. Now as the Spring Equinox (春分) is coming, we have longer days. It’s time for us to enjoy all the season. Plan your sleeping time ____33____. This is called “spring fatigue (春困)”. To deal with it, you should not oversleep as it will make you more tired. You should plan your sleeping time again. Start waking up earlier. You’ll have so much more time to get your day started and more hours of daylight. If necessary, start going to bed earlier, too. ____34____ Spring sunshine is just the best as it’s not too warm. So it’s a time to explore nature and adventure. Plant a spring garden or even just a plant or two. Have a picnic lunch at the park. Go on a road trip. Fly a kite in the open air. There are so many things you can do in this beautiful season and they surely will leave you sweet memories. Eat lots of fresh produce Spring vegetables and fruits are colorful, delicious, and packed with healthy nutrients (营养) to refresh your mind and body. Eat vegetables like carrots, cabbages, broccoli, Chinese toon tips (香椿尖), and bamboo shorts. ____35____. As Ellis Peters said, every spring is the only spring, a perpetual astonishment (永恒的奇迹). Hope you have such a spring. A. Have more outdoor activities B. You may feel sleepier than ever C. Sleep becomes more important than before D. It’s a season of birth, new beginnings and growth within all things on earth E. Fruits, such as apples, pears, blueberries, lemons and strawberries are all good choices 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分 35 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter is a 13-year-old boy. He loves playing basketball very much. Last week Peter was in bed in hospital. Last Friday, while he was playing basketball, he ____36____ his leg. The doctor thought that he might never get well. “He seems to ____37____ hope. So only the medicine won’t ____38____. He said he wanted to meet a famous basketball player.” said the doctor. It was not ____39____ to meet the famous basketball player. The next day, Peter’s father ____40____ the famous player the story of his son on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, the basketball player came to the ____41____. The little boy could hardly believe his own ____42____! The great basketball player sat down and said, “Now, listen, kid. You ____43____ get well as soon as possible. I bring you a new basketball ____44____ invite you to a basketball match. You must start practice.” For Peter, it was the beginning of his new life. ____45____ the doctor’s surprise, the boy became healthy a few days later. 36. A. stood B. sat C. hit 37. A. set up B. make up C. give up 38. A. fit B. work C. come 39. A. easy B. difficult C. successful 40. A. told B. took C. forgot 41. A. school B. bank C. hospital 42. A. ears B. eyes C. arms 43. A. can B. may C. needn’t 44. A. but B. and C. or 45. A. To B. In C. At 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sam is a little boy, and he is a good kid. He always ____46____ (help) his parents do housework and makes his family happy. One day after a snowstorm at night, the snow piled (堆积) so high in front of Sam’s house. Sam thought that the snow at the doorway could cause problems for his family. But his parents ____47____ (sleep) at that time. With no one to ask for help, Sam made a ____48____ (decide) to shovel (铲) the snow from the doorway. He wanted to give his parents a surprise by ____49____ (he). ____50____ (make) sure not to feel cold, Sam wore his heavy winter jacket, snowshoes and a warm hat. Before long, Sam got hot. Sweat (汗) started running down his face. He became much ____51____ (slow) with each move. The snow seemed to be getting heavier. Sam was getting really tired. “What ____52____ difficult job!” he shouted. “How can someone keep doing this ____53____ a snowy winter day?” Just then, his parents came out. Dad saw his son and laughed, “Oh dear, how wonderful you are! ____54____ you are wearing too much. Shoveling snow is like doing exercise. You should dress ____55____ (proper).” Dad took the shovel and helped Sam finish the work in ten minutes. “Next time,” Sam thought, “I will know how to dress when I shovel the snow.” 第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容回答问题。 As an ancient Chinese sport, the game of jianzi is quite popular now. Most people in China may have seen or even played this shuttlecock sport at least once in their lifetime. The sport of jianzi first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty (朝代). It is believed that jianzi was from a football—like game called cuju. At that time many children made jianzi at home, using round pieces of tin (锡片) with chicken feathers (鸡毛). During the Han Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, jianzi became the most popular. In 1933, China hosted the first national jianzi competition. In 1984, jianzi was officially (正式地) seen as a Chinese national sport. These days Jianzi is getting more and more popular around the world. You can see people in foreign countries play this feathered sport. And it gets different names in different countries, such as đá cầu in Vietnam, Federfussball in Germany, and Jegichagi in Korea. And do you know how to play jianzi? It seems easy. You just need to keep the jianzi “afloat” (漂浮的) with your feet. While it is true that it needs players to use their feet to keep the jianzi afloat, using other body parts, such as your knees and chest, is also allowed. Although you may not plan to play jianzi anytime soon, learning about it is important to better understand Chinese culture. And since it’s simple and relaxing to play jianzi, why don’t you get a jianzi to develop your jianzi skills from now on? 56. When did jianzi first appear? ________________________________________________ 57. What was jianzi made of? ________________________________________________ 58. Does jianzi have the same name all over the world? ________________________________________________ 59. How do people play jianzi? ________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the sport of jianzi? ________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作 (满分 15 分) 61. 假如你是Henry，近期你在“树洞聊天室”看到一则Nancy发布的留言，谈到自己在学习和生活方面遇到的问题，如学习压力大、课外班多、与朋友发生争吵等。请你结合下面的图示，给她写一封邮件，帮助她克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。 注意： （1）必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）语意通顺，逻辑清晰，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息； （4）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Nancy, I’m sorry to hear about your problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Henry 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$