Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals同步练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练以“基础巩固—语境应用—语篇拓展”为分层逻辑，通过词汇到语篇的递进设计，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|音标辨词、汉译英单词拼写|通过音标（如/glæd/）和句意提示（如“广受欢迎”）夯实核心词汇，对应语言能力基础目标| |应用巩固层|词语适当形式填空、短文词汇运用|结合语境（如“cook vegetables”）考查词汇变形与搭配，如Ⅲ题“useful”“is interested in”，培养语言应用能力| |综合拓展层|阅读理解、任务型阅读|通过食虫植物、海豚等语篇，考查细节理解（如V题1）和信息匹配（如VI题），提升思维品质与跨文化意识|

Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals I. 根据音标写单词 1. 1. /glæd/ __________ 1. /grəʊ/ __________ 1. 1. /brɪŋ/ __________ 1. /kraɪ/ __________ 1. 1. /bləʊ/ __________ 1. /klaɪm/ __________ Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. As a symbol of Chinese culture, hanfu is very ____ (广受欢迎) with young people now. 1. Miss Li looks very strict, but ____ (实际上), she is very nice. 1. I bought the ____（折叠式）fan for my grandma’s birthday last week. 1. When spring comes, you can enjoy bamboo______ (嫩芽). 1. New leaves on the trees and colourful flowers begin to _______（出现）as spring arrives. Ⅲ. 用选项中所给词语的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次 公众号*满满分享库 tool good useful take be interested in 1. If you want to learn to cook, this book can be very ____. 1. She ____ playing the guitar and goes to the guitar club. 1. Videos（视频）are a kind of helpful teaching______ in school. 1. Don’t cook vegetables for too long. They might lose all their ____. 1. Feel free ____ a break when you are tired during the hike. IV. 词汇运用 将选项中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。 old amazing common look for with Do you know crested ibises (朱鹮)? They are one of the 1. ____ birds in the world. They were once 2. ____ in Asia. But in the 1960s, they were in danger. Some Chinese scientists were worried about this. They spent years 3. ____ them in China. At last, in May 1981, Liu Yinzeng and his team found seven wild crested ibises in Hanzhong, Shaanxi. “It was really 4. ____,” Liu said. The team then started studying and protecting them. 5._____ their help, the number of crested ibises is becoming larger in China, especially in Shaanxi. V. 阅读理解 Everyone knows that some large animals are dangerous, but once you start to look at plants, you may find some of them are dangerous too. If you visit shows of plants, you will see some meat-eating plants. Is it amazing? Bladderworts, a kind of such plants, look so small. They are the famous killers of the plant kingdom (王国). They can eat a small insect quickly by using a trap (陷阱). The trap is attractive (有吸引力的). It has bright colours and a beautiful half-closed door. Insects are very interested in the trap. They come close, take a drink and fall into the trap. The door closes and the insects can never get out. Once the trap door closes, digestive enzymes (消化酶) eat the insects. When the meal is over, the plant opens the trap door and is ready to catch insects again. Meat-eating plants eat people in some movies, but in fact, they eat insects, even small birds. Meat-eating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil (土壤) that doesn’t grow much food. These amazing plants develop insect traps to get their food for a long time. North America has more meat-eating plants than other places in the world. ( )1. What’s the bladderwort doing when the trap door closes? A. Making much food. B. Enjoying a delicious meal. C. Playing a joke on the insect. D. Making the insect come close. ( )2. Which of the following can meat-eating plants eat? ( )3. What can we know from the text? A. Meat-Eating plants only grow in America. B. Meat-eating plants only eat small insects. C. Bladderworts make insects love their traps. D. Meat-eating plants usually grow in dry areas. ( )4. What’s the best title for the text? A. Meat-Eating Plants B. Beautiful Plants C. Traps of All the Plants D. Plants in North America VI. 任务型阅读 阅读下面材料,从选项中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 1~4 小题,并回答第 5 小题。 Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. 1. ____ They don’t study but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together in a school. 2.____ They give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People can’t hear these sounds because they are very high. 3._____ Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium (水族馆). People watch the dolphins in a show. 4._____ In the aquarium, they are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They can help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins are our friends. We should keep the sea clean and not drop litter there. When we protect them, dolphins will swim happily around us. 选项： A. We call a group of fish a “school”. B. Scientists record the sounds and study them. C. Dolphins talk to other dolphins in the school. D. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school. E. Dolphins are one of the most popular animals in the world. 1. Do you like dolphins? Why or why not? (不超过 15 词) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $