2026届重庆市渝中区重庆市巴蜀中学校高三下学期考前模拟考试英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦真实情境与能力梯度，通过科技前沿、文化传承素材考查语言理解与表达，适配高三三模综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/40分|细节理解、推理判断|选用AI应用、环保议题素材，考查信息筛选与批判性思维| |书面表达|1题/25分|应用文写作|以“中外文化交流”为主题，要求撰写邮件介绍传统节日，体现跨文化沟通与表达能力|

英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答 题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟 的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段录音播放两遍。 1.Why didn't the car work? A.It had no gas. B.It had a flat tire. C.It ran out of battery. 2.What was wrong with the steak? A.It was dry. B.It was cold. C.It was salty. 3.What will Marie most probably major in? A.Bioscience. B.Tourism management. C.Landscape architecture. 4.What happened to the interview? A.It was canceled. B.It was put off. C.It was moved online. 5.What does Mrs.Carter do for the community? A.Teach kids to repair bikes. B.Run a community bike shop. C.Hold monthly book exchanges. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题 都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.What is the woman in charge of? A.Contacting employees.B.Hosting a meeting. C.Arranging a dinner 7.What will the man do first? A.Speak to the chef.. B.Call the company. C.Prepare for lunch. 听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。 8.What does Jim value most about the apartment? A.The size. B.The surroundings C.The location. 9.How much rent will the woman pay per month? A.$300. B.$320 C.$350. 听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。 10.Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A.To study Chinese.B.To go sightseeing C.To travel for work. 11.What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A.The weather. B.The food. C.The language barrier. 12.Where does the conversation take place? A.At the man's house.B.At the airport. C.In an.office 听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Writer and fan. B.Radio host and gurest. C.Teacher and student. 14.What book are the speakers discussing? A.A novel. B.A textbook. C.A science book. 15.How does the woman describe the language in her book? A.Reader-friendly. B.Rich in scientific terms.C.Humorous and playful. 16.Which subject was the woman good at in school? A.Math. B.Science C.English. 听下面的录音。回答第17至第20小题。 17.Where did the idea of 10,000 steps a day first come from? A.A marketing activity.B.A medical study.C.An expert suggestion. 18.How many steps do most Americans walk daily on average? A.About 2,000 steps.B.3,000 to4,000 steps.C.Over 10,000 steps. 19.What can experienced walkers do to make their exercise more challenging? A.Carry heavy weights.B.Choose harder routes.C.Walk without stopping. 20.What is true about the group City Girls Who Walk? A.It was started in 2022.B.It meets twice a week.C.It was set up by a teacher. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Meet Your Robotic Friend! Thames Kosmos Robotics:Smart Machines-Junior is an entry-level STEM kit designed for you to build and code your own 9-inch robotic pal. Featuring 150 pieces,it allows you to assemble (a robot and leam basic programming through a free app or a built-in keypad. To take advantage of all of the functionality this robot has to offer,you must first download the T&K Junior app to a smartphone or tablet.The table below introduces the app's three main modes. Program Workshop Directly Write a program for Junior Play with Junior in workshop control Junior's and then press play to watch mode,and unlock new features movements from the app. your robot perform. by fixing errors. (CONTROL PROGRAM WORKSHOP JUNIOR JUNIOR Gyroscopic controls: The programming matrix is In Workshop mode, repair the Tap this icon to structured like a timeline, different types of errors that control Junior's which you fill in from left to Junior displays (oil,electricity, motion by tilting right. or software)and gain levels to your device！ unlock new characters.Turn Junior into an alien,a race'car driver,or a ghost in the app. Ninja,Ghost,and more. Tap the gear to open the workshop status R? o&O@e screen. HOP speed hve Tor I co m Tip:To learn how to use the built-in keypad buttons to control or program your robot,see page 27. 21.Which button should you press to make Junior move faster? B 22.What can users get by leveling up in Workshop mode? A.Extra error folders. B.New characters. C.Free STEM lessons. D.Built-in buttons. 23.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A user guide. B.A STEM textbook. C.A toy magazine. D.A workshop brochure. Many artists worry that artificial intelligence may interfere with artistic creation.But Sougwen Chung,a Canadian-Chinese artist,instead sees AI as an opportunity for artists to embrace uncertainty and challenge people to think about technology and creativity in unexpected ways. Chung s art exhibitions are driven by technology.The artwork,she says,emerges not just in the finishied piece but in all the messy in-betweens."My goal,"she explains,"isn't to replace traditional methods but to deepen and expand them,allowing art to arise from a genuine meeting of human and machine perspectives." Such a meeting took place in January 2025 in Switzerland,where Chung presented Spectral,a performative art installation featuring painting by robotic arms whose motions are guided by AI that combines data from earlier works with.real-time input from an electroencephalogram ()"My alpha state drives the robot's behavior,translating an internal experience into tangible gestures,"says Chung. The goal was simple:As the artist drew,the arm copied.Except it didn't work out that way The arm made unexpected movements,creating sketches that were similar to Chung's-but not identical.These"mistakes"became part of the creative process."One of the most transformative lessons I've learned is topoeticize error,'"Chung says."I trust that the failures themselves can be generative.” Zihao Zhang,an architect at the City.College-of New York,sees Chung's work as offering a different story about human-machine interactions."We're still.kind of trapped in this idea of AI versus human,and which one's better,"he says.AI is often,characterized in.the media as something that can supplant our workers.He believes works like Chung's challenge the idea of either-or. Chung believes that "artificial"intelligence still relies on human data,shaped by human biases,and it impacts human experiences in turn.She says,"These technologies don't emerge in a vacuum-there's real human effort.For me,art remains a space to explore and affirm human agency.” 24.What reflects Chung's art philosophy? A.Keeping art free from technology. B.Letting art grow from unpredictability. C.Aiming for perfectly finished artworks. D.Relying on conventional craftsmanship. 25.What is Spectral presented as in the text? A.A tightly controlled art project. B.A combination of different art forms C.A painting made without human input. D.A live artwork taking shape in performance. 26.What does the underlined word "supplant"in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Replace. B.Discourage. C.Assist. D.Satisfy. 27.What is the purpose of the text? A.To introduce robot-made artworks. B.To examine concerns about AI in art. C.To explore an artist's creative use of AI. D.To promote an exhibition by a rising artist. C Have you ever felt"velvetmist"?It's a"complex and subtle emotion that brings comfort and a gentle sense of floating."If you haven't,that's not surprising.An online forum user named Noahjeadie generated it with a chatbot,along with advice on how to create the feeling. Researchers say more and more terms for these "neo-emotions"are showing up online, describing new dimensions and aspects of feeling.But most neo-emotions aren't created by chatbots.Humans come up with them in response to a changing world. The sociologist Marci Cottingham believes that these coinages help us relate to one another and make sense.of our.experiences.So even when a neo-emotion is just a subtle variation on,or combination of,existing feelings,getting super-specific about those feelings helps us reflect and connect with other people. These neo-emotions are part of a paradigm()shift in emotion science.For decades, researchers argued that humans all share a set of a half-dozen'or so basic emotions.But Lisa Feldman Barrett,a clinical psychologist at Northeastem University,thinks otherwise.By using tools like advanced brain imaging and studying babies and people from relatively isolated cultures,she has concluded there's no such thing as a basic emotional palette ()The way we experience and talk about our feelings is culturally determined."How do you know what anger and fear are?Because somebody taught you,"Barrett says. Just like any other tool humans make and use,emotions are a practieal resource people are using as they navigate the world.Some neo-emotions,like velvetmist,might be mere novelties. But others,like eco-anxiety,can take on a life of their own and help drive social movements. Both reading about and crafting your own neo-emotions could be surprisingly helpful.Lots of research supports the benefits of emotional granularity ()It tums out that people who use more detailed and specific words to describe their feelings go to the doctor less frequently.And many studies show this skill can be developed at any age. Are you sure you've never felt velvetmist? 28.What are neo-emotions? A.Online terms for emotional disorder. B.Widely shared basic human emotions. C.Newly recognized emotional experiences. D.Complex emotions generated by chatbots 29.Which statement would Barrett probably agree with? A.Emotional categories are not fixed. B.Emotions are simpler than once believed. C.People have inborn emotional knowledge. D.Culture plays little role in defining emotions 30.In describing feelings,what does emotional granularity mainly involve? A.More positivity. B.Higher precision. C.Greater openness. D.Better.consistency. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Can Neo-emotions Enrich Cultures? B.Ignoring Emotions Comes at a Cost. C.Inventing New.Emotions Eeels Really Good D.Can Chatbots Understand Human Emotions? D A tiny piece of lab-grown wood could be a big step.towards reducing the number of trees cut down."As far as we know,our early prototype (is the first piece of interconnected wood- like tissue ever produced from.cell culture,"says Tom Clement at start-up New Dawn Bio. What the firm calls "cultured.wood"is a wood-based version of lab-grown meat.The first piece of material was made using stem cells from Arabidopsis thaliana,a small plant commonly used in lab studies.The piece,which Clement says is dark brown,is only about an eighth of the size of a postage stamp.The goal,however,is to use stem cells from various tree species and produce larger pieces of wood,such as an entire tabletop. The company aims to produce wood more efficiently with lower environmental impact. Clement says the approach involves two main stages.First,plant stem cells are put in sugar water,enabling them to grow fast.Then,they are exposed to chemical or genetic cues to make them differentiate into fibre cells filled with cellulose-the primary component of plant cell walls-or vessel cells,which help transport water and minerals through the tissue.Together, these are the main structural components of wood.Once these cells become strong and bond with each other,they are combined to form any shape. Eventually,the researchers aim to replicate (wood from rare species threatened by illegal logging.Clement says cultured wood could displace harmful logging through relatively small-scale production.Lab-grown wood will be expensive,but it can still compete with costly rare wood. This isn't the first attempt at cultured wood.Researchers previously tried to print wood-like material,but were never able to produce material with the same mechanical properties as actual wood,says Fernando Velasquez-Garcia at MIT."The million-dollar question is whether the cells connect.Are they just sitting together or are they shaking hands?"Clement declined to share how the cells connect or the mechanical properties of the resulting wood.Without more details,it is impossible to judge whether the start-up has done so,Ferando says. 32.What do we know about the lab-grown wood produced by New Dawn Bio? A.It has replaced natural wood products. B.It is considered an early breakthrough. C.It is already large enough for tabletops. D.It comes from a rarely studied lab plant. 33.What is formed in the second stage of making cultured wood? A.Rare wood tissue. B.Water and minerals. C.Fast-growing stem cells. D:Fibre cells and vessel cells. 34.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The prospects of rare wood products. B.The growing threat of illegal logging. C.The potential value of cultured wood D.The disadvantages of lab-grown wood. 35.Why does Fernando call cell connection "the million-dollar question"? A.It makes rare tree species even rarer. B.It affects how much the research costs. C.It changes the properties of actual wood. D.It determines how wood-like the material is. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 A Piece of Cake From sharing a tasty snack to allocating (resources between nations,having a strategy to divide things fairly will make everyone happier.But it gets complicated when things aren't indistinguishable substances.36 Luckily,maths has some ideas. When splitting between two parties,you might know a simple and mathematically optimal (rule:I cut,you choose.Since the person cutting the cake doesn't choose,they are motivated to cut the cake fairly.Then when the other person chooses,everyone is satisfied. 37 Neither participant can claim they would rather have the other person's share. 38 It is more complicated,but still possible,to produce an envy-free allocation with several so-called fair-sharing algorithms. Let's say Alex,Blake and Chris are sharing a cake.Alex cuts the cake into three pieces, equal in value to him.Then Blake judges if there are at least two pieces he would be happy with. If Blake says yes,Chris chooses a piece;Blake chooses next,pleased to get one of the two pieces he liked,followed by Alex,who would be satisfied with any of the pieces.If Blake doesn't think Alex's split was fair,Chris looks'to see if there are two pieces he would take.39 If both Blake and Chns reject Alex's initial chop,then there must be at least one piece they both thought was no good.This piece goes to Alex.40 The remaining two pieces are back together to create one piece of cake for Blake and Chris to perform the rule "I cut,you choose'”on. So whatever is being shared,maths can help prevent arguments A.What if there are more people? B.If not,Chris cuts the remaining pieces. C.They take turns to pick their favorite piece. D.If yes,Blake picks first,then Chris,then Alex. E.This results in'what is called an envy-free allocation. F.He is still happy,because he thought the pieces were all fine. G.For example,cake pieces with cherries on top seem more desirable. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 It was'supposed to be a joke. Dawson Gunn posted a video of his two Labrador retrievers（寻▣犬)，Stink and Bink, with pieces of paper 41 to their backs.In the video,Gunn says in a voice-over:"We have ad 42 available.Stink is $20 per spot,Bink $15."The caption reads,"Dm if ur interested."To Gunn's surprise,he received over a thousand 43."I can't even scroll to see them all,"Gunn told The Washington Post. Gunn's account,Too Cute Labs,started as a creative outlet for the many videos of his dogs. doing adorable things.Eventually,as Gunn's 44 grew,so did the opportunities to make money.Some buyers are just 45 or small businesses.They share birthday wishes and shout- outs.Larger brands are also 46 the action. "Clearly,these dogs are 47,"said Laura Kaye of Booking.com,the first large brand to advertise on the dogs."And we wanted to be a 48 of that." "This is a fun service,"Gunn said,adding that people generally don't 49 when their ads are destroyed by the dogs rolling over. 50 typical ads,Gunn's advertisements feel organic,silly and a little unpredictable.For some companies,that approach feels just 51.In a world where people are52 marketed to,it is rare to find something that truly breaks through.These ads did not feel like content people wanted to 53.They chose to engage with the ads,even knowing they were 54. "One day,people may say they're 55 of seeing ads on Labs,"Gunn said.But until then,he is enjoying the ride. 41.A.taped B.related C.lost D.delivered 42.A.content B.blockers C.space D.agencies 43.A.videos B.requests C.dollars D.gifts 44.A.interest B.age C.collection D.following 45.A.employees B.charities C.officials D.individuals 46.A.coming up with B.going back to C.getting in on D.running away from 47.A.loved B.examined C.protected D.trained 48.A.part B.family C.model D.reminder 49.A.know B.mind C.suspect D.recall 50.A.Along with B.Thanks to C.Far from D.Instead of 51.A.strange B.right C.random D.formal 52.A.immediately B.suddenly C.eventually D.constantly 53.A.skip B.change C.share D.create 54.A.reliable B.amusing C.branded D.expensive 55.A.fond B.sick C.afraid D.capable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The seats of the Concertgebouw's main auditorium 56 (occupy)by students preparing for upcoming exams as classical music fills the hall.The students aren't being rude by ignoring the musicians on stage.They're meant to be studying-and the music is intended 57 assist)rather than distract them. The study sessions have been 58 hit ever since their launch in 2023.During a recent session,musicians played German composer Johann Pachelbel's Canon in D.The sounds filled a space 59 ceiling and walls are decorated with elegant paintings and golden details.As the musicians played,more students wandered into the concert hall,some 60(hold)cups of coffee along with their computers and books.61 (sign)advertise the password of the venue's free WiFi network.A ticket for the session is just 2.50 euros. The music helped 21-year-old Mulder focus on a project for her degree.She said that the music,combined with just being somewhere different from 62 she usually studies,helped her enjoy learning and music at the same time 63 feeling distracted. "It's a really quiet environment and nice,quiet music,"Mulder said."So that helps meto concentrate." Professor Bas Bloem,a neurologist,says:"It is not a one-size-fits-all.I don't think it's been 64 (good)researched,but I think the calming music creates a state of flow.When you reach a state of flow,you can go on endlessly and be enormously 65 (produce)." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校即将迎来一批英国交换生，目前计划在校园导览路线中打造一 条中国文化长廊。校英文论坛面向中外学生征集布置创意，请你跟帖留言，内容包括： 1.你推荐的文化元素； 2.具体呈现方式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Adding Chinese Elegance to the Corridor 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been so busy with work that I had little time to spend with my nine-year-old son, Mike.Last summer,when I finally had a day off,Mike told me the school would be hosting a cookie auction ()Each student was supposed to bake cookies with their father. I'd never baked cookies,so we followed the instructions carefully.We opened a packet of instant cookie mix,added the required ingredients,shaped the dough (into small rounds,and confidently placed them on a baking tray in the oven.Taking them out after fifteen minutes,I was surprised that the cookies were not the golden and perfectly shaped ones I'd seen in ads.In fact,some were unevenly baked,while others had spread too much on the tray. Mike,however,cherished this opportunity to work with me and was so happy that he didn't seem to notice the problem. After letting them cool,we tried decorating the cookies with icing.As a finishing touch,I sprinkled (a few chocolate chips on top,hoping to add a bit of chocolate flavor to the cookies that didn't look very appetizing.Mike gave me a proud grin;he thought they looked good.By then,we were already running late. When we finally hurried to the auction,I was stunned.A long table was filled.with a fantastic array of exquisitely designed cookies.In contrast,ours looked embarrassing;some were misshapen,the icing had melted,and the chocolate chips were scattered everywhere.I felt a flush coming to my face,but Mike didn't seem to be ashamed of our creation.He solemnly placed our cookies at the end of the table.I gave Mike eight dollars,telling him to bid ( on the cookies he liked,hoping he would get some nicely made ones to make up for the embarrassment our cookies might bring him. 注意： 1.写作词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon,the auctioneer lified the first bag of cookies,and the auction began. Mike handed over the-eight dollars,smiling as if the cookies were treasure.