精品解析：重庆市万州区2026届高三5月模拟考试英语试题

Andy told me he needed to borrow this cake mixer. Would you mind taking IT to her? No problem. As soon as I finish my work in hand, I will do IT. Mandy told me he needed to borrow this cake mixer. Would you mind taking IT to her? No problem. As soon as I finished my work in hand, I will do IT. This is joe. May I help you? Something is wrong with the refrigerator ibot yesterday. Did you read the instructions? Of course. Could you please send someone to take a look? This is joe. May I help you? Something is wrong with a refrigerator ibot yesterday. Did you read the instructions? Of course, could you please send someone to take a look? Hi, jim, is the hotel ready for this evening's awards dinner? Actually, the room has been set up, but where a few tables short. oh, i've already taken care of that. The furniture will be delivered in an hour. Hi, jim, is the hotel ready for this evening's awards dinner? Actually, the room has been set up, but where a few tables short. oh, i've already taken care of that. The furniture will be delivered in an hour. What do you think of the test? IT had chAllenges, but generally everything was covered in the textbook. You sound confident. I spent all of last week reviewing the book and felt like I wasted my time. What do you think of the test? IT had chAllenges, but generally everything was covered in the textbook. You sound confident. I spent all of last week reviewing the book and felt like I wasted my time. I'm sad to say that a club has run out of funds for this year. We can organize more fundraising projects. Why don't we put . up a concert? Good idea. You can count me in to help out. I'm sad to say that a club has run out of funds for this year. We can organize more fundraising projects. Why don't we put up . a concert? Good idea. You can count me in to help out. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good afternoon, mister Warren. I want to brief you on tomorrow's schedule. Okay, please go ahead . in the morning. You will have a strategy meeting with the marketing team at ten. Then you will have lunch with the client. MisCarry at noon. What about the afternoon? There will be a conference call with the international partners at three, followed by a budget review meeting at four thirty. I've arranged everything, including your materials. Thank you, jane. Please ensure all the documents are prepared for the meetings. Good afternoon, mister Warren. I want to brief you on tomorrow's schedule. Okay, please go ahead. In the morning, you will have a strategy meeting with the marketing team at ten. Then you will have lunch with the the client misCarry at noon. What about the afternoon? There will be a conference call with the international partners at three, followed by a budget review meeting at four thirty. I've arranged everything, including your materials. Thank you, jane. Please ensure all the documents are prepared for the meetings. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, I guess it's your book he dropped to write . at my foot. Oh yeah, thank you. I almost fell asleep. A kt flight can be really tiring. I'm anna. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. I'm chandelier. Are you flying to friends . for travel? Yes, i'll travel with my friends and you . just for work. You know, the usual work related trip. I see you look like an asian. Are you from thailand? You have right? My mother is tie, but i'm from london. Where you from? I'm from . amsterdam. Amsterdam IT is the capital of the netherlands. That's right. Have you been to the netherlands? Yes, I was there for traveling. Hey, I guess it's your book he dropped to write . in my foot. Oh yeah. Thank you. I almost fell asleep. A night flight can be really tiring. I'm anna. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. I'm channel, are you flying to friends . for travel? Yes, i'll travel with my friends and . you just for work. You know, the usual work related trip. I see you look like an asian. Are you from thailand? You'll have right. My mother is tight, but i'm from london. Where you from? I'm from amsterdam. Uh, after day. IT is the capital of the netherlands. That's right. Have you been to the netherlands? Yes, I was there for traveling. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, i'm Jessica James. You must be deal in Warren. Yes, glad to meet you. Glad to meet you too. Let's get down to business. How old is your car? Four years old. IT has power windows, automatic locks, air conditioning . and news tires. I see. Well, was that scratch from a car accident? No, I got IT when parking. can I take . a test? drive? sure. Okay, a breaks are okay. However, the engine doesn't sound good. Anyway, what's your asking Price? I think six thousand, five hundred dollars would be good. Come on. There is a scratch, and i'm not sure if I had a serious accident. Let's make a deal. Six thousand dollars. Okay. i'm sorry, I can't accept that. Hello, i'm Jessica James. You must be. Deal in. warn. Yes, glad meet you. Glad to meet you too. Let's get down to business. How old is your car? Four years old. IT has power windows, automatic locks, air conditioning . and new tires. I see. Well, was that scratch from a car accident? No, I got IT. When parking, can I take . a test to drive? sure. okay. The breaks are okay. However, the engine doesn't sound good. Anyway, what's your asking Price? I think six thousand, five hundred dollars . would be good. Come on, there is a scratch, and i'm not sure if I had a serious accident. Let's make a deal. Six thousand dollars. Okay. i'm sorry. I can't accept that. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Iron, do you know anything about chinese come food? absolutely. There is so much diversity and chinese come food, which one do you like best? I love tight. He best for its Graceful movements and healthy fits. How about you? It's hard to pick just one for me. I love a shelling come food. It's so powerful and dynamic and i'm into winching. Its focus on efficiency is impressive. Besides, drunken boxing is also attractive for me. The appeal lies in its uniquely entertaining combination of smooth, unpredictable movements and interesting elements. So how do you view the importance of chinese come food? Well, apart from self defence, they are deeply rooted in chinese culture, promoting discipline and respect. Additionally, they serve as a means of self cultivation and mental focus. yeah. And they also reflect chinese philosophy. The inie concept is evident in the baLance between office and defense. Iron, do you know anything about chinese come food? absolutely. There is so much diversity and chinese come through. Which one do you like best? I love tight. He best for its Graceful movements and healthy benefits. How about you? It's hard to pick just one for me. I love a chilling come. Food is so powerful and dynamic, and i'm to win. Chang, its focus on efficiency is impressive. Besides, drunken boxing is also attractive for me. The appeal lies in its uniquely entertaining combination of smooth, unpredictable movements and interesting elements. So how do you view the importance of chinese come through . well apart themself defense? They are deeply rooted in chinese culture, promoting discipline and respect. Additionally, they serve as a means of self cultivation and mental focus. yeah. And they also reflect chinese philosophy. The inie concept is evident in the baLance between offense and defense. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。New york cd's road pricing is the first of its kind in the U. S. So what is road pricing? Well, it's a fee charged per car with the goal of discouraging driving. So as of january fifth, driving into manhattan got even Price year passenger vehicles now pay nine dollars during peak hours and two dollars, twenty five cents during off peak hours overnight to enter manhattan each day. Road pricing has been a debated topic concept there for decades. As early as the nineteen fifties, those in favor of road pricing, say IT, would reduce traffic in one of the world's busiest areas, while also reducing pollution and providing a source of income for city projects. On the other hand, critics are saying that IT will direct business away from this city, and it's an unnecessary burden on those who travel to and from work by car every day. New york city y's road pricing is the first of its kind in the U. S. So what is road pricing? Well, it's a fee charged per car with the goal of discouraging driving. So as of january fifth, driving into manhattan got even Price. Year passenger vehicles now pay nine dollars during peak hours and two dollars, twenty five cents during off peak hours overnight to enter manhattan each day. Road pricing has been a debated topic concept there for decades. As early as the nineteen fifties, those in favor of road pricing, say IT would reduce traffic in one of the world's busiest areas, while also reducing pollution and providing a source of income for city projects. On the other hand, critics are saying that IT will direct business away from the city, and it's an unnecessary burden on those who travel to and from work by car every day. 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.试卷由圈"整理排版。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Buy a cake mixer. B. Get the cake mixer back. C. Take the cake mixer to Mandy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To change her refrigerator. B. To ask for the instructions. C. To have her refrigerator checked. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What problem does the man mention? A. The room is not decorated. B. There are not enough tables. C. The furniture delivery is delayed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest? A. Holding a concert. B. Cutting project costs. C. Calling for donations. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will Mr. Warren have the strategy meeting tomorrow? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. 7. What does Mr. Warren ask Jane to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Prepare meeting materials. C. Arrange the schedule for tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man go to France? A. For shopping. B. For sightseeing. C. For business. 9. Where does the man come from? A. Thailand. B. Britain. C. The Netherlands. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The flight is during the day. B. The woman is good at geography. C. The man has been to the Netherlands. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman want to ask about? A. A driving test. B. Parking tips. C. The car’s condition. 12. What do we know about the car? A. Its brakes are broken. B. Its engine is not good. C. It had a serious accident. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Trading a car. B. Parking a car. C. Repairing a car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman’s favorite Chinese kung fu? A. Tai chi. B. Wing Chun. C. Shaolin kung fu. 15. How does the man like Drunken Boxing? A. It is predictable. B. It is graceful. C. It is interesting. 16. What does Chinese Kung Fu promote, according to the man? A. Discipline and respect. B. Imbalance and adjustment. C. Self-sacrifice and self-control. 17. What is the speakers’ attitude to Chinese Kung Fu? A. Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Appreciative. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main purpose of New York City’s road pricing? A. To reduce car use. B. To decrease pollution. C. To ease economic pressure. 19. How much do passenger vehicles pay during peak hours? A. $2.25. B. $9. C. $11.25. 20. Why do some people support road pricing? A. It helps businesses grow. B. It reduces traffic and pollution. C. It benefits high-income drivers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are countless English courses out there, the important thing is knowing how to choose the perfect one for you. At Amazing Talker, we have collected data from over 1,061,900 students to help you find the most suitable English course. From beginner classes to more advanced ones, we have specialized teachers in each for you to compare prices and reviews. If you have little time to choose, you can fill out the form and we will recommend the most suitable English teacher for you, taking into account your objectives, budget and available time. Feature 1: Tailored At Amazing Talker, we know every student’s level and knowledge of English are different — that’s why all of our courses are designed to support your individual learning goals. Our English tutors work with students to understand their needs, and then create a program tailored for each learner. Feature 2: Flexible It can be hard to find time to study English, which is why Amazing Talker makes it easier for students to learn from anywhere, and at any time. We offer online 1-on-1 private tutoring and small English classes for up to 6 students. Don’t let a busy schedule prevent you from learning English. Try a class with Amazing Talker today. Feature 3: Immersive (沉浸式的) We believe the best way to learn English is to immerse yourself in an environment where you try only to use English. At Amazing Talker, you can build your skills in spoken English, as well as in pronunciation, reading and writing with our native English speaking tutors! Feature 4: Monitoring Setting clear language goals and monitoring your progress aren’t always easy. That’s why our qualified English tutors will help you set clear learning objectives, while helping you monitor your progress and overcome obstacles in your language learning. 21. Amazing Talker will recommend a suitable English teacher for you based on . A. your learning goals, budget and free time B. your age, height and hobbies C. your grades in other subjects D. your family background 22. What can we know about the courses at Amazing Talker? A. They are all group classes with more than 10 students. B. They are designed for each learner’s personal needs. C. They only provide lessons for advanced English learners. D. They require students to study at fixed places every day. 23. How does Amazing Talker help students improve their English? A. By asking them to recite words only. B. By teaching grammar rules without practice. C. By offering offline classes in fixed classrooms. D. By providing English communication with native tutors. B Tobie Spears has always had wanderlust (旅行癖). Several years ago, she hit the road again to see the world. She and her husband drove south through Mexico and into Guatemala.What greeted them was nothing short of breathtaking: verdant jungles (丛林), crystal lakes, wide rivers and native residents having lived there for thousands of years. In a Guatemalan village, it was when Spears and her husband rented a small house that they realized the living conditions were more primitive than back home, but the simple life was appealing. Despite their cheerfulness, the local people struggled with harsh realities: not enough food to eat, poor educational opportunities, and no reliable way to build a self-sufficient life. Spears wondered what she could do that would make a lasting change.“We didn’t want to give them a few things and leave,” she said.“We wanted to help, and they were able to manage it on their own.” So they started teaching, focusing on income opportunity. The couple taught skills like how to use a sewing machine, how to create a more productive garden, and how to charge for services and manage resources. Their first few years centered on completing projects, although traveling four times a year made it difficult to keep the effort going. In time, the locals took to it. The vertical gardening techniques took root, which made more vegetables available. A few sewing machines arrived, and skilled seamstresses emerged. Then Spears realized she needed help. She reached out to friends, and the joint effort was organized into a nonprofit: BeHumanitarian. With the formalization of the nonprofit, the impact outgrew even their own expectations, more sponsors and volunteers joining the initiative. A community grew up around the village in Guatemala, with people coming four times a year to support, love and discover what really matters. “It’s the people you meet and the relationships you build that will fill your life with the feeling of genuine happiness,” said Spears. 24. What first impressed Spears and her husband upon arriving in Guatemala? A. The residents’ rich traditional culture. B. The gray landscape of local villages. C. The area’s attractive natural scenery. D. The locals’ difficult living conditions. 25. How did Spears and her husband help people in Guatemala? A. By handing out plenty of donations. B. By helping them sustain themselves. C. By telling them to quit their initial work. D. By convincing them to value education. 26. How did people react to Be Humanitarian? A. They increased their visits. B. They were in favor of it. C. They appeared resistant to it. D. They quitted their teaching. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. From a Nonprofit to a Village B. From Sightseeing to Settling Down C. How Wander Turned Wonder D. How a Couple Developed Wanderlust C “We all know that when there’s an earthquake or a tsunami, the first thing that goes down is the power line. When it’s at night, we’re not going to wait until the next morning to rescue survivors.” said Nitin Sanket, assistant professor of robotics engineering at Worcester Polytechnic Institute. “So we started looking at nature. Is there a creature in the world which can actually do this?” Sanket and his students found their answer in bats and the winged mammal’s remarkable ability to echolocate, or find their way via reflected sound. They’re developing air robots that can be flown where and when current drones can’t operate. Sanket’s drone fits in the palm of his hand, and is made mostly from inexpensive hobby-grade materials and can operate in the dark. A small ultrasonic (超声的) sensor, not unlike those used in automatic faucets (龙头) in public restrooms, copies bat behavior, sending out a pulse (脉冲) of high-frequency sound and using the echo to detect obstacles in its path. During a recent demonstration, a student used a remote control to launch the drone in a brightly lit room and then again after turning off all but a faintly glowing red light. As it approached a transparent glass wall, the drone repeatedly stopped and backed away, even with the lights off and with fog and fake snow floating in the air. Yet, the research didn’t always get along well. The researchers realized that the noise of the bat robot disturbed the ultrasound, requiring 3D-printed shells to minimize the disturbance. They also used AI to teach the drone how to filter (过滤) and interpret sound signals. Still, there’s a long way to go to match bats, which can contract their ear muscles to listen only to certain echoes and can detect something as small as a human hair from several meters away. Sanket said, “We are nowhere close to what nature has achieved, but someday we will be there and these will be useful for application in the wild.” 28. Why did Sanket’s team study bats? A. For their physical strength. B. For their high flight speed. C. For their easy accessibility. D. For their navigation skills. 29. What can we learn about the drone from the demonstration? A. It could even break through glass walls. B. It performed well regardless of visibility. C. It required adjustment to avoid obstacles, D. It needed human help to detect obstacles, 30. What challenge did the researchers encounter during the research? A. The materials were hardly accessible, B. The sensor generated too much noise. C. The AI system failed to process the sound signals. D. The drone’s operational noise affected its sensor. 31. What does Sanket think of their present achievement? A. It needs further development. B. It’s unrealistic for practical use. C. It is ready for widespread use. D. It has already outperformed bats. D New research suggests that attention does not remain steady. Instead, it fluctuates (波动) in a rapid cycle, shifting focus about seven to ten times per second. This constant sampling of the environment may have helped humans survive. For our ancestors who had to continue to monitor the environment for attackers while searching for food, this was beneficial. Ian Fiebelkorn, assistant professor of Neuroscience at the Del Monte Institute for Neuroscience at the University of Rochester, said,“In today’s world, with laptops open in front of us and a smartphone nearby, rhythmically occurring windows for beneficial attentional shifts might also work against us. That is, rhythmically occurring windows for attentional shifts are also associated with increased susceptibility to distracting information.” To investigate the subtle shifts in attention, Zach Redding, the first author of the study,recorded brain activity using an electroencephalogram (EEG). In the experiment, 40participants focused on a dim gray square positioned at the center of a computer screen. At the same time, colored dots appeared as distractions. The EEG data revealed repeating patterns in brain activity that predicted when attention was more likely to move toward a distractor. These cycles occurred roughly seven to ten times per second. They also lined up with alternating (交替的) periods in which participants were better or worse at noticing the central target. When noticing performance dropped, participants were more easily distracted. The findings may help researchers better understand attention-related conditions such asADHD (注意缺陷障碍). Although the study did not directly examine people with ADHD, it offers clues about how differences in these brain rhythms could influence focus and distractibility. “Our research shows that the typical brain rhythmically alternates between states that promote either increased processing at the present focus of attention or an increased likelihood of shifting attentional resources elsewhere,” said Fiebelkorn.“It could be that the brains of people with ADHD do not alternate between these states as often, resulting in a loss of cognitive flexibility.” 32. How did attention fluctuations benefit ancient humans? A. They helped them discover food easily. B. They enabled them to watch for dangers. C. They made them focus on things better. D. They adapted them to the environment. 33. What does the underlined word “susceptibility” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Defenselessness. B. Resistance. C. Dedication. D. Adaptation. 34. What did the EEG results show? A. Participants ignored the central target. B. Distracting dots had no influence at all. C. Brain waves remained unchanged steadily. D. Distraction followed brain rhythm changes. 35. What is Fiebelkorn’s explanation about people with ADHD? A. They have stronger cognitive flexibility. B. They focus better than ordinary people. C. Their brain states switch less regularly. D. Their brain rhythms work much faster. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Logical thinking is the foundation of problem-solving, decision-making, and effective reasoning. Whether in academic settings, professional environments, or everyday life, strong logical thinking skills help individuals evaluate situations clearly and respond reasonably. ____36____ It can be cultivated through consistent practice and targeted strategies. Here are some ways to strengthen your logical thinking skills. Spend time on creative hobbies. Creative outlets like drawing, writing and playing music can stimulate the brain and help promote logical thinking. Learning a new instrument, for example, requires deep thought and concentration. ____37____ Practice questioning. Regularly asking questions enables you to approach problems more logically and creatively. ____38____ Try to dig deeper by asking “why”, “how”, and “what if”. This habit of inquiry challenges assumptions, uncovers hidden patterns, and trains your mind to analyze problems from multiple perspectives before reaching conclusions. ____39____ Building relationships with others can broaden your perspective, giving you more opportunities to develop your logical thinking skills. When you get to know someone better and learn his point of view, it may help you approach problems in a new and different way. This exposure to diverse perspectives sharpens your critical thinking. It also helps you find more innovative solutions to challenges. Challenge yourself with games or books. ____40____ A game of cards or chess pushes you to focus and think analytically. There are also plenty of brain-training games that can help you build your logical thinking skills. Another great brain exercise? Mystery novels! Putting together the pieces of these exciting narratives helps you practice thinking logically. A. Socialize with others. B. Learn from others’ ways of action. C. Thinking logically doesn’t have to be boring. D. Don’t simply accept information at face value. E. Some brain games are very challenging but popular with people. F. Fortunately, logical thinking is not an inborn gift limited to a few. G. This process sharpens your analytical skills and enhances mental flexibility. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 True friendship plays an important role in our life. Friends uplift us when we ____41____ ourselves, and true friendship is a ____42____ in the dark. Thomas and James were two friends in coastal Florida. Their ____43____ bond could date from childhood, and they were just like two ____44____ of a whole. Thomas was an artist full of dreams and colors. James was a practical thinker, yet willing to ____45____ Thomas’s dream. Together, they explored the shores, and shared their hopes and fears under the sky. One summer evening, as they sat on the beach, counting the stars and dreaming of their futures, Thomas ____46____ his dream — to hold an art exhibition. But doubts plagued his mind, and he ____47____ he wasn’t good enough. James, the supportive friend, reassured him with confidence. “Your beautiful paintings are a ____48____ of your soul. Don’t let fear hold you back.” Feeling encouraged, Thomas ____49____ to pursue his dream. He poured his heart and soul into his paintings. ____50____, James offered him help and support frequently. The exhibition arrived. The gallery was filled with people, and Thomas was very happy. But as some people doubted his works, he felt ____51____. Seeing this, James led him outside. They sat beneath the starlit sky, the same sky where they had shared their dreams as children. James pointed to the brightest star, saying, “Thomas, see that star? It’s like your ____52____ — bright, and unique. Whatever happens, your art has ____53____ hearts, including mine.” Hearing these words, Thomas returned to the gallery with newfound confidence. His paintings were popular with the visitors. The exhibition was a success. But Thomas knew he ____54____ much to James. Without his ____55____ and support, he couldn’t have found the courage to shine bright like the sky. 41. A. ignore B. harm C. respect D. doubt 42. A. ship B. cup C. light D. car 43. A. unforgettable B. uneasy C. unbreakable D. unfit 44. A. halves B. parts C. forms D. fields 45. A. suspect B. support C. prevent D. investigate 46. A. quit B. realized C. shared D. designed 47. A. predicted B. feared C. pretended D. expected 48. A. infection B. affection C. reflection D. situation 49. A. refused B. stopped C. hoped D. decided 50. A. Meanwhile B. Finally C. Instead D. Otherwise 51. A. hesitant B. confident C. upset D. curious 52. A. talent B. appearance C. height D. personality 53. A. injured B. touched C. annoyed D. amused 54. A. devoted B. contributed C. owed D. donated 55. A. responsibility B. ability C. curiosity D. encouragement 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the digital exhibition hall of the China cultural centers’ annual conference in Beijing in mid-November, a small crowd formed around ____56____ single illuminated desk. They lined up patiently for their turn at the desk, ____57____ they could practise Chinese calligraphy on the left side of the touchscreen while watching ink strokes (笔画) on the right, each one ____58____ (appear) in perfect sync (同步) with what a teacher, standing a meter away, was writing. The system projects a ____59____ (teacher) brush-strokes directly onto each learner’s workspace. “It’s like standing right next to the teacher,” says Hou Jichen, from the Langfang public art center. “____60____ (tradition), calligraphy students watch the teacher from a distance and struggle with poor viewing angles and ____61____ (limit) class sizes. But the projection-based method ____62____ (place) every stroke directly under the learner’s hands,” Hou explains. The AI-assisted calligraphy experience has already transformed calligraphy ____63____ (educate) back in Langfang. “In the actual classroom, 30 such desks operate at the same time, accommodating up ____64____ 40 learners at the same time,” Hou adds. Since its launch last year, the program ____65____ (become) the most popular offering in the center’s public night education program. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英文报栏目“Book & Movie Reviews”的负责人李华，请给外教George写封邮件邀请他给该栏目投稿，内容包括： （1）栏目介绍； （2）写作要求和交稿时间。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右; （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear George, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last year, as my son, Leopold, and I were preparing for a ski trip to Colorado, I came up with a rule: We would say yes to everything. You see, Leopold is a picky eater — he only has chicken and yoghurt — and can be hesitant to try new things. I was hoping to find a way to encourage him without resorting to worn-out sayings like “If you don’t try it, you’ll never know if you like it.” So I borrowed the idea of a Yes Day. Before the trip, Leopold and I agreed we would say yes to everything, including food and experiences — especially new ones. We started saying yes before we even boarded our flight, when we stopped at a breakfast buffet at the airport. For me, that meant I sampled a vegan meatball, while Leopold tried a mouse bite of hash browns (土豆煎饼). Neither of us went back for seconds, but we each rated our new foods as “not bad”. The next day, after we got settled at our hotel, I took Leopold to meet his snowboarding instructor. My hope was that Leopold would make the most of this opportunity and eventually I learned later that Leopold kept to our bargain and faced his fear of heights to learn how to ride a chairlift. That afternoon, when Leopold and I were reunited back at the hotel, he asked if we could go in the outdoor hot tub (浴缸). Mind you, it was a 20-degree day, and the only thing I hate more than being cold is being cold and wet! When I started to hesitate, Leopold mentioned our rule. Yes, it was cold, and yes, I was wet. But it was also refreshing to feel the cold air on my skin, and the warm water of the hot tub felt that much — better once we got in. Getting out was a different story, but the experience was a delight as Leopold and I braved it together. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Feeling so much fun, Leopold and I decided to get the rest of the family to try it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, this journey of saying “yes” means a lot to us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.试卷由圈"整理排版。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Buy a cake mixer. B. Get the cake mixer back. C. Take the cake mixer to Mandy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mandy told me she needed to borrow this cake mixer. Would you mind taking it to her? M: No problem. As soon as I finish my work in hand, I will do it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To change her refrigerator. B. To ask for the instructions. C. To have her refrigerator checked. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: This is Joe. May I help you? W: Something is wrong with the refrigerator I bought yesterday. M: Did you read the instructions? W: Of course. Could you please send someone to take a look? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What problem does the man mention? A. The room is not decorated. B. There are not enough tables. C. The furniture delivery is delayed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Is the hotel ready for this afternoon’s awards dinner? M: Actually, the room’s been set up, but we’re a few tables short. W: Oh, I’ve already taken care of that. The furniture will be delivered in an hour. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the test? M: It had challenges, but generally everything was covered in the textbook. W: You sound confident. I spent all of last week reviewing the book and felt like I wasted my time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest? A. Holding a concert. B. Cutting project costs. C. Calling for donations. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m sad to say that our club has run out of funds for this year. W: We can organize more fundraising projects. Why don’t we put up a concert? M: Good idea. You can count me in to have that. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will Mr. Warren have the strategy meeting tomorrow? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. 7. What does Mr. Warren ask Jane to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Prepare meeting materials. C. Arrange the schedule for tomorrow. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Mr. Warren. I want to brief you on tomorrow’s schedule. M: Okay, please go ahead. W: In the morning you will have a strategy meeting with the marketing team at ten. Then you will have lunch with the client Miss Carrie at noon. M: What about the afternoon? W: There will be a conference call with the international partners at three, followed by a budget review meeting at four thirty. I’ve arranged everything, including your materials. M: Thank you, Jane. Please ensure all the documents are prepared for the meetings. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man go to France? A. For shopping. B. For sightseeing. C. For business. 9. Where does the man come from? A. Thailand. B. Britain. C. The Netherlands. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The flight is during the day. B. The woman is good at geography. C. The man has been to the Netherlands. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, I guess it’s your book. It dropped right at my foot. W: Oh, yeah. Thank you. I almost fall asleep. The night flight can be really tiring. I’m Anna. Nice to meet you. M: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Chandler. Are you flying to France for travel? W: Yes. I’ll travel with my friends. And you? M: Just for work. You know, the usual work-related trip. W: I see. You look like an Asian. Are you from Thailand? M: You’re half-right. My mother is Thai, but I’m from London. Where are you from? W: I’m from Amsterdam. M: Ah, Amsterdam. It is the capital of the Netherlands. W: That’s right! Have you been to the Netherlands? M: Yes, I was there for traveling. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman want to ask about? A. A driving test. B. Parking tips. C. The car’s condition. 12. What do we know about the car? A. Its brakes are broken. B. Its engine is not good. C. It had a serious accident. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Trading a car. B. Parking a car. C. Repairing a car. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! I’m Jessica James. You must be Dylan Warren. M: Yes, glad to meet you. W: Glad to meet you, too. Let’s get down to business. How old is your car? M: Four years old. It has power windows, automatic locks, air conditioning and new tires. W: I see. Well, was that scratch from a car accident? M: No, I got it when parking. W: Can I take a test drive? M: Sure. W: OK, the brakes are okay. However, the engine doesn’t sound good. Anyway, what’s your asking price? M: I think $6,500 would be good. W: Come on. There is a scratch and I’m not sure if it had a serious accident. Let’s make a deal. $6,000, okay? M: I’m sorry. I can’t accept that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman’s favorite Chinese kung fu? A. Tai chi. B. Wing Chun. C. Shaolin kung fu. 15. How does the man like Drunken Boxing? A. It is predictable. B. It is graceful. C. It is interesting. 16. What does Chinese Kung Fu promote, according to the man? A. Discipline and respect. B. Imbalance and adjustment. C. Self-sacrifice and self-control. 17. What is the speakers’ attitude to Chinese Kung Fu? A. Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Appreciative. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Aaron, do you know anything about Chinese Kung Fu? M: Absolutely. There’s so much diversity in Chinese Kung Fu. Which one do you like best? W: I love Tai chi best for its graceful movements and healthy benefits. How about you? M: It’s hard to pick just one for me. I love a shout in Kung Fu. It’s so powerful and dynamic and I’m into Wing Chun. Its focus on efficiency is impressive. Besides, drunken boxing is also attractive for me. The appeal lies in its uniquely entertaining combination of smooth, unpredictable movements and interesting elements. W: So, how do you view the importance of Chinese Kung Fu? M: Well, apart from self-defense, they are deeply rooted in Chinese culture, promoting discipline and respect. Additionally, they serve as a means of self-cultivation and mental focus. W: Yeah, and they also reflect Chinese philosophy. The Yin-Yang concept is evident in the balance between offense and defense. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main purpose of New York City’s road pricing? A. To reduce car use. B. To decrease pollution. C. To ease economic pressure. 19. How much do passenger vehicles pay during peak hours? A. $2.25. B. $9. C. $11.25. 20. Why do some people support road pricing? A. It helps businesses grow. B. It reduces traffic and pollution. C. It benefits high-income drivers. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: New York City’s road pricing is the first of its kind in the US. So, what is road pricing? Well, it’s a fee charged per car with the goal of discouraging driving. So as of January 5th, driving into Manhattan got even pricier. Passenger vehicles now pay $9 during peak hours and $2.25 during off-peak hours overnight to enter Manhattan each day. Road pricing has been a debated topic concept there for decades as early as the 1950s. Those in favor of road pricing say it would reduce traffic in one of the world’s densest and busiest areas, while also reducing pollution and providing a source of income for city projects. On the other hand, critics are saying that it will direct business away from this city, and it’s an unnecessary burden on those who travel to and from work by car every day. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are countless English courses out there, the important thing is knowing how to choose the perfect one for you. At Amazing Talker, we have collected data from over 1,061,900 students to help you find the most suitable English course. From beginner classes to more advanced ones, we have specialized teachers in each for you to compare prices and reviews. If you have little time to choose, you can fill out the form and we will recommend the most suitable English teacher for you, taking into account your objectives, budget and available time. Feature 1: Tailored At Amazing Talker, we know every student’s level and knowledge of English are different — that’s why all of our courses are designed to support your individual learning goals. Our English tutors work with students to understand their needs, and then create a program tailored for each learner. Feature 2: Flexible It can be hard to find time to study English, which is why Amazing Talker makes it easier for students to learn from anywhere, and at any time. We offer online 1-on-1 private tutoring and small English classes for up to 6 students. Don’t let a busy schedule prevent you from learning English. Try a class with Amazing Talker today. Feature 3: Immersive (沉浸式的) We believe the best way to learn English is to immerse yourself in an environment where you try only to use English. At Amazing Talker, you can build your skills in spoken English, as well as in pronunciation, reading and writing with our native English speaking tutors! Feature 4: Monitoring Setting clear language goals and monitoring your progress aren’t always easy. That’s why our qualified English tutors will help you set clear learning objectives, while helping you monitor your progress and overcome obstacles in your language learning. 21. Amazing Talker will recommend a suitable English teacher for you based on . A. your learning goals, budget and free time B. your age, height and hobbies C. your grades in other subjects D. your family background 22. What can we know about the courses at Amazing Talker? A. They are all group classes with more than 10 students. B. They are designed for each learner’s personal needs. C. They only provide lessons for advanced English learners. D. They require students to study at fixed places every day. 23. How does Amazing Talker help students improve their English? A. By asking them to recite words only. B. By teaching grammar rules without practice. C. By offering offline classes in fixed classrooms. D. By providing English communication with native tutors. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了Amazing Talker英语学习平台依托海量学生数据帮用户挑选合适英语课程，并从定制化、时间灵活、沉浸式学习、进度监测四大特色介绍平台优势与教学服务模式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“If you have little time to choose, you can fill out the form and we will recommend the most suitable English teacher for you, taking into account your objectives, budget and available time.(如果你没时间挑选，可以填写表格，平台会结合你的学习目标、预算和空闲时间，为你推荐最合适的英语老师。)”可知，平台会依据学习目标、预算和空闲时间为你推荐老师。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Feature 1部分“Our English tutors work with students to understand their needs, and then create a program tailored for each learner.(平台英语老师会了解学生需求，为每位学习者量身定制学习课程。)” 可知，课程是根据每位学习者的个人需求专门设计的。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Feature 3部分“At Amazing Talker, you can build your skills in spoken English, as well as in pronunciation, reading and writing with our native English speaking tutors!(在Amazing Talker，你可以跟着母语外教提升口语、发音、阅读和写作能力。)”可知，平台通过提供与母语外教英语交流的方式帮助学生提升英语。 B Tobie Spears has always had wanderlust (旅行癖). Several years ago, she hit the road again to see the world. She and her husband drove south through Mexico and into Guatemala.What greeted them was nothing short of breathtaking: verdant jungles (丛林), crystal lakes, wide rivers and native residents having lived there for thousands of years. In a Guatemalan village, it was when Spears and her husband rented a small house that they realized the living conditions were more primitive than back home, but the simple life was appealing. Despite their cheerfulness, the local people struggled with harsh realities: not enough food to eat, poor educational opportunities, and no reliable way to build a self-sufficient life. Spears wondered what she could do that would make a lasting change.“We didn’t want to give them a few things and leave,” she said.“We wanted to help, and they were able to manage it on their own.” So they started teaching, focusing on income opportunity. The couple taught skills like how to use a sewing machine, how to create a more productive garden, and how to charge for services and manage resources. Their first few years centered on completing projects, although traveling four times a year made it difficult to keep the effort going. In time, the locals took to it. The vertical gardening techniques took root, which made more vegetables available. A few sewing machines arrived, and skilled seamstresses emerged. Then Spears realized she needed help. She reached out to friends, and the joint effort was organized into a nonprofit: BeHumanitarian. With the formalization of the nonprofit, the impact outgrew even their own expectations, more sponsors and volunteers joining the initiative. A community grew up around the village in Guatemala, with people coming four times a year to support, love and discover what really matters. “It’s the people you meet and the relationships you build that will fill your life with the feeling of genuine happiness,” said Spears. 24. What first impressed Spears and her husband upon arriving in Guatemala? A. The residents’ rich traditional culture. B. The gray landscape of local villages. C. The area’s attractive natural scenery. D. The locals’ difficult living conditions. 25. How did Spears and her husband help people in Guatemala? A. By handing out plenty of donations. B. By helping them sustain themselves. C. By telling them to quit their initial work. D. By convincing them to value education. 26. How did people react to Be Humanitarian? A. They increased their visits. B. They were in favor of it. C. They appeared resistant to it. D. They quitted their teaching. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. From a Nonprofit to a Village B. From Sightseeing to Settling Down C. How Wander Turned Wonder D. How a Couple Developed Wanderlust 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Tobie Spears夫妇在旅行中帮助危地马拉当地村民学习技能、实现自给自足，并最终创立非营利组织BeHumanitarian的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“What greeted them was nothing short of breathtaking: verdant jungles (丛林), crystal lakes, wide rivers... (迎接他们的景象令人叹为观止：翠绿的丛林、水晶般的湖泊、宽阔的河流……)”可知，吸引Spears和丈夫的是该地区迷人的自然风光。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““We didn’t want to give them a few things and leave,” she said.“We wanted to help, and they were able to manage it on their own.” So they started teaching, focusing on income opportunity. The couple taught skills like how to use a sewing machine, how to create a more productive garden, and how to charge for services and manage resources. (“我们不想给他们一些东西就离开，”她说。“我们想提供帮助，而他们能够自己管理。”于是，他们开始教学，重点放在创收机会上。这对夫妇传授了诸如如何使用缝纫机、如何建造更高产的花园、以及如何为服务收费和管理资源等技能。)”可知，Spears和丈夫通过帮助他们自给自足来提供帮助。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“With the formalization of the nonprofit, the impact outgrew even their own expectations, more sponsors and volunteers joining the initiative. (随着这个非营利组织的正式成立，其影响力甚至超出了他们自己的预期，更多的赞助商和志愿者加入了这项倡议)”可推知，人们支持BeHumanitarian。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Tobie Spears夫妇在旅行中帮助危地马拉当地村民学习技能、实现自给自足，并最终创立非营利组织BeHumanitarian的故事。故C项“How Wander Turned Wonder (一场漫游，成就一份美好善举)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 C “We all know that when there’s an earthquake or a tsunami, the first thing that goes down is the power line. When it’s at night, we’re not going to wait until the next morning to rescue survivors.” said Nitin Sanket, assistant professor of robotics engineering at Worcester Polytechnic Institute. “So we started looking at nature. Is there a creature in the world which can actually do this?” Sanket and his students found their answer in bats and the winged mammal’s remarkable ability to echolocate, or find their way via reflected sound. They’re developing air robots that can be flown where and when current drones can’t operate. Sanket’s drone fits in the palm of his hand, and is made mostly from inexpensive hobby-grade materials and can operate in the dark. A small ultrasonic (超声的) sensor, not unlike those used in automatic faucets (龙头) in public restrooms, copies bat behavior, sending out a pulse (脉冲) of high-frequency sound and using the echo to detect obstacles in its path. During a recent demonstration, a student used a remote control to launch the drone in a brightly lit room and then again after turning off all but a faintly glowing red light. As it approached a transparent glass wall, the drone repeatedly stopped and backed away, even with the lights off and with fog and fake snow floating in the air. Yet, the research didn’t always get along well. The researchers realized that the noise of the bat robot disturbed the ultrasound, requiring 3D-printed shells to minimize the disturbance. They also used AI to teach the drone how to filter (过滤) and interpret sound signals. Still, there’s a long way to go to match bats, which can contract their ear muscles to listen only to certain echoes and can detect something as small as a human hair from several meters away. Sanket said, “We are nowhere close to what nature has achieved, but someday we will be there and these will be useful for application in the wild.” 28. Why did Sanket’s team study bats? A. For their physical strength. B. For their high flight speed. C. For their easy accessibility. D. For their navigation skills. 29. What can we learn about the drone from the demonstration? A. It could even break through glass walls. B. It performed well regardless of visibility. C. It required adjustment to avoid obstacles, D. It needed human help to detect obstacles, 30. What challenge did the researchers encounter during the research? A. The materials were hardly accessible, B. The sensor generated too much noise. C. The AI system failed to process the sound signals. D. The drone’s operational noise affected its sensor. 31. What does Sanket think of their present achievement? A. It needs further development. B. It’s unrealistic for practical use. C. It is ready for widespread use. D. It has already outperformed bats. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了桑凯特团队受蝙蝠启发研发可在黑暗中飞行的无人机及面临的挑战。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sanket’s drone fits in the palm of his hand, and is made mostly from inexpensive hobby-grade materials and can operate in the dark. A small ultrasonic (超声的) sensor, not unlike those used in automatic faucets (龙头) in public restrooms, copies bat behavior, sending out a pulse (脉冲) of high-frequency sound and using the echo to detect obstacles in its path.(桑凯特的无人机可以放在他的手掌中，主要由便宜的业余级材料制成，可以在黑暗中运行。一个小型超声波传感器，与公共卫生间自动水龙头中使用的传感器类似，模仿蝙蝠的行为，发出高频声脉冲，并利用回声探测路径中的障碍物。)”可知，桑凯特的团队研究蝙蝠是为了它们的导航技能。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“During a recent demonstration, a student used a remote control to launch the drone in a brightly lit room and then again after turning off all but a faintly glowing red light. As it approached a transparent glass wall, the drone repeatedly stopped and backed away, even with the lights off and with fog and fake snow floating in the air.(在最近的一次演示中，一名学生用遥控器在一个光线明亮的房间里发射无人机，然后在关掉所有灯，只留一盏微弱的红灯后再次发射。当它接近一堵透明的玻璃墙时，无人机反复停下并后退，即使是在灯光熄灭、空气中弥漫着雾气和假雪的情况下。)”可知，从演示中我们可以了解到无人机无论能见度如何都表现良好。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Yet, the research didn’t always get along well. The researchers realized that the noise of the bat robot disturbed the ultrasound, requiring 3D-printed shells to minimize the disturbance.(然而，研究并不总是一帆风顺。研究人员意识到，蝙蝠机器人的噪音干扰了超声波，需要3D打印外壳来尽量减少干扰。)”可知，研究人员在研究过程中遇到的挑战是无人机的操作噪音影响了它的传感器。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, there’s a long way to go to match bats, which can contract their ear muscles to listen only to certain echoes and can detect something as small as a human hair from several meters away. Sanket said, “We are nowhere close to what nature has achieved, but someday we will be there and these will be useful for application in the wild.”(尽管如此，要赶上蝙蝠还有很长的路要走，蝙蝠可以收缩耳部肌肉，只听特定的回声，并且可以从几米外探测到像人类头发一样小的东西。桑凯特说：“我们离大自然所取得的成就还差得很远，但总有一天我们会达到那个水平，这些将对野外应用有用。”)”可知，桑凯特认为他们目前的成就需要进一步发展。 D New research suggests that attention does not remain steady. Instead, it fluctuates (波动) in a rapid cycle, shifting focus about seven to ten times per second. This constant sampling of the environment may have helped humans survive. For our ancestors who had to continue to monitor the environment for attackers while searching for food, this was beneficial. Ian Fiebelkorn, assistant professor of Neuroscience at the Del Monte Institute for Neuroscience at the University of Rochester, said,“In today’s world, with laptops open in front of us and a smartphone nearby, rhythmically occurring windows for beneficial attentional shifts might also work against us. That is, rhythmically occurring windows for attentional shifts are also associated with increased susceptibility to distracting information.” To investigate the subtle shifts in attention, Zach Redding, the first author of the study,recorded brain activity using an electroencephalogram (EEG). In the experiment, 40participants focused on a dim gray square positioned at the center of a computer screen. At the same time, colored dots appeared as distractions. The EEG data revealed repeating patterns in brain activity that predicted when attention was more likely to move toward a distractor. These cycles occurred roughly seven to ten times per second. They also lined up with alternating (交替的) periods in which participants were better or worse at noticing the central target. When noticing performance dropped, participants were more easily distracted. The findings may help researchers better understand attention-related conditions such asADHD (注意缺陷障碍). Although the study did not directly examine people with ADHD, it offers clues about how differences in these brain rhythms could influence focus and distractibility. “Our research shows that the typical brain rhythmically alternates between states that promote either increased processing at the present focus of attention or an increased likelihood of shifting attentional resources elsewhere,” said Fiebelkorn.“It could be that the brains of people with ADHD do not alternate between these states as often, resulting in a loss of cognitive flexibility.” 32. How did attention fluctuations benefit ancient humans? A. They helped them discover food easily. B. They enabled them to watch for dangers. C. They made them focus on things better. D. They adapted them to the environment. 33. What does the underlined word “susceptibility” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Defenselessness. B. Resistance. C. Dedication. D. Adaptation. 34. What did the EEG results show? A. Participants ignored the central target. B. Distracting dots had no influence at all. C. Brain waves remained unchanged steadily. D. Distraction followed brain rhythm changes. 35. What is Fiebelkorn’s explanation about people with ADHD? A. They have stronger cognitive flexibility. B. They focus better than ordinary people. C. Their brain states switch less regularly. D. Their brain rhythms work much faster. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了注意力以每秒约7到10次的频率快速波动循环，这种波动对古代人类有生存优势，但在现代环境中可能导致更容易分心。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“New research suggests that attention does not remain steady. Instead, it fluctuates (波动) in a rapid cycle, shifting focus about seven to ten times per second. This constant sampling of the environment may have helped humans survive. For our ancestors who had to continue to monitor the environment for attackers while searching for food, this was beneficial. (新研究表明，注意力并非保持稳定不变。相反，它以快速的周期波动，大约每秒切换焦点七到十次。这种对环境持续采样的能力，可能有助于人类的生存。对于我们那些必须在寻找食物的同时持续监视环境中攻击者的祖先来说，这是有益的。)”可知，注意力的波动使古代人类能够警惕危险。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“In today’s world, with laptops open in front of us and a smartphone nearby, rhythmically occurring windows for beneficial attentional shifts might also work against us. (在当今世界，面前打开着笔记本电脑，身边放着智能手机，有节奏出现的有利注意力转移窗口也可能对我们不利，)”和划线词所在句“That is, rhythmically occurring windows for attentional shifts are also associated with increased susceptibility to distracting information. (也就是说，有节奏出现的注意力转移窗口也与对分心信息的susceptibility增加有关。)”可知，这种机制在现代环境中会导致人们更容易被分心信息干扰。因此，susceptibility意为“易受影响的状态”，与“Defenselessness”意思相近。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The EEG data revealed repeating patterns in brain activity that predicted when attention was more likely to move toward a distractor. These cycles occurred roughly seven to ten times per second. They also lined up with alternating (交替的) periods in which participants were better or worse at noticing the central target. When noticing performance dropped, participants were more easily distracted. (脑电图数据揭示了大脑活动中重复出现的模式，这些模式可以预测注意力何时更可能转向干扰物。这些周期大约每秒发生七到十次。它们也与参与者对中央目标的察觉能力时好时坏的交替周期相吻合。当察觉能力下降时，参与者更容易分心。)”可知，脑电图结果显示分心跟随大脑节律变化。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Fiebelkorn的话“Our research shows that the typical brain rhythmically alternates between states that promote either increased processing at the present focus of attention or an increased likelihood of shifting attentional resources elsewhere (我们的研究表明，典型的大脑会节律性地在两种状态之间交替：一种状态促进对当前注意力焦点的加强处理，另一种状态则增加将注意力资源转移到别处的可能性)”和“It could be that the brains of people with ADHD do not alternate between these states as often, resulting in a loss of cognitive flexibility. (可能是ADHD患者的大脑没有那么频繁地在这些状态之间交替，导致认知灵活性丧失。)”可知，Fiebelkorn对ADHD患者的解释是他们的脑部状态切换不够规律。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Logical thinking is the foundation of problem-solving, decision-making, and effective reasoning. Whether in academic settings, professional environments, or everyday life, strong logical thinking skills help individuals evaluate situations clearly and respond reasonably. ____36____ It can be cultivated through consistent practice and targeted strategies. Here are some ways to strengthen your logical thinking skills. Spend time on creative hobbies. Creative outlets like drawing, writing and playing music can stimulate the brain and help promote logical thinking. Learning a new instrument, for example, requires deep thought and concentration. ____37____ Practice questioning. Regularly asking questions enables you to approach problems more logically and creatively. ____38____ Try to dig deeper by asking “why”, “how”, and “what if”. This habit of inquiry challenges assumptions, uncovers hidden patterns, and trains your mind to analyze problems from multiple perspectives before reaching conclusions. ____39____ Building relationships with others can broaden your perspective, giving you more opportunities to develop your logical thinking skills. When you get to know someone better and learn his point of view, it may help you approach problems in a new and different way. This exposure to diverse perspectives sharpens your critical thinking. It also helps you find more innovative solutions to challenges. Challenge yourself with games or books. ____40____ A game of cards or chess pushes you to focus and think analytically. There are also plenty of brain-training games that can help you build your logical thinking skills. Another great brain exercise? Mystery novels! Putting together the pieces of these exciting narratives helps you practice thinking logically. A. Socialize with others. B. Learn from others’ ways of action. C. Thinking logically doesn’t have to be boring. D. Don’t simply accept information at face value. E. Some brain games are very challenging but popular with people. F. Fortunately, logical thinking is not an inborn gift limited to a few. G. This process sharpens your analytical skills and enhances mental flexibility. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了逻辑思维的重要性，并给出了几种提升逻辑思维能力的实用方法。 【36题详解】 由上文“Logical thinking is the foundation of problem-solving, decision-making, and effective reasoning. (逻辑思维是解决问题、决策和有效推理的基础。)”以及下文“It can be cultivated through consistent practice and targeted strategies. (它可以通过持续练习和针对性方法培养。)”可推知，逻辑思维并非天生专属少数人，可以后天培养。F项表示“幸运的是，逻辑思维并不是少数人与生俱来的天赋。”承上启下，既承接上文对逻辑思维重要性的强调，又引出下文“可以培养”的观点。 【37题详解】 由上文“Learning a new instrument, for example, requires deep thought and concentration. (例如学习一种新乐器需要深度思考和专注。)”可推知，学习乐器这一过程带来的思维提升作用，G项表示“这个过程能锻炼你的分析能力，提升思维的灵活性。”中“This process”指代上文学习乐器需要深度思考的过程，与上文构成因果关系。 【38题详解】 由段首句Practice questioning. (学会质疑。)以及下文Try to dig deeper by asking “why”, “how”, and “what if”. (试着通过问“为什么”,“如何”以及“如果……会怎样”来进行更深入的探究。) 可推知，不要盲从接收信息，要学会质疑深究，D项表示“不要只看表面就轻易接受信息。”承上启下，与上文“提问”主题一致，又引出下文“深入挖掘”的具体做法。 【39题详解】 由下文“Building relationships with others can broaden your perspective, giving you more opportunities to develop your logical thinking skills. (与人建立人际关系能开阔视野，为培养逻辑思维提供更多机会。)”可知，本段围绕与人交往展开。本空为本段主题句，A项表示“与别人交往”，能统领全段，符合题意。 【40题详解】 由上文“Challenge yourself with games or books. (用游戏和书籍挑战自我。)”以及下文“A game of cards or chess pushes you to focus and think analytically. There are also plenty of brain-training games that can help you build your logical thinking skills. Another great brain exercise? Mystery novels! Putting together the pieces of these exciting narratives helps you practice thinking logically. (纸牌或国际象棋游戏能促使你集中注意力并进行分析性思考。也有很多大脑训练游戏可以帮助你培养逻辑思维能力。还有一种很棒的大脑锻炼方式是什么呢？悬疑小说！将这些扣人心弦的故事片段拼凑起来，有助于你锻炼逻辑思维。)”可推知，逻辑思考也可以趣味化。C项表示“进行逻辑思考未必是一件枯燥的事。”承上启下，既承接上文“挑战”的主题，又引出下文用有趣的游戏和书籍来练习，与下文举例一致。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 True friendship plays an important role in our life. Friends uplift us when we ____41____ ourselves, and true friendship is a ____42____ in the dark. Thomas and James were two friends in coastal Florida. Their ____43____ bond could date from childhood, and they were just like two ____44____ of a whole. Thomas was an artist full of dreams and colors. James was a practical thinker, yet willing to ____45____ Thomas’s dream. Together, they explored the shores, and shared their hopes and fears under the sky. One summer evening, as they sat on the beach, counting the stars and dreaming of their futures, Thomas ____46____ his dream — to hold an art exhibition. But doubts plagued his mind, and he ____47____ he wasn’t good enough. James, the supportive friend, reassured him with confidence. “Your beautiful paintings are a ____48____ of your soul. Don’t let fear hold you back.” Feeling encouraged, Thomas ____49____ to pursue his dream. He poured his heart and soul into his paintings. ____50____, James offered him help and support frequently. The exhibition arrived. The gallery was filled with people, and Thomas was very happy. But as some people doubted his works, he felt ____51____. Seeing this, James led him outside. They sat beneath the starlit sky, the same sky where they had shared their dreams as children. James pointed to the brightest star, saying, “Thomas, see that star? It’s like your ____52____ — bright, and unique. Whatever happens, your art has ____53____ hearts, including mine.” Hearing these words, Thomas returned to the gallery with newfound confidence. His paintings were popular with the visitors. The exhibition was a success. But Thomas knew he ____54____ much to James. Without his ____55____ and support, he couldn’t have found the courage to shine bright like the sky. 41. A. ignore B. harm C. respect D. doubt 42. A. ship B. cup C. light D. car 43. A. unforgettable B. uneasy C. unbreakable D. unfit 44. A. halves B. parts C. forms D. fields 45. A. suspect B. support C. prevent D. investigate 46. A. quit B. realized C. shared D. designed 47. A. predicted B. feared C. pretended D. expected 48. A. infection B. affection C. reflection D. situation 49. A. refused B. stopped C. hoped D. decided 50. A. Meanwhile B. Finally C. Instead D. Otherwise 51. A. hesitant B. confident C. upset D. curious 52. A. talent B. appearance C. height D. personality 53. A. injured B. touched C. annoyed D. amused 54. A. devoted B. contributed C. owed D. donated 55. A. responsibility B. ability C. curiosity D. encouragement 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了托马斯和詹姆斯之间真挚的友谊，朋友彼此扶持、互相鼓励，最终托马斯在好友的支持下实现画展梦想。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我们怀疑自己时，朋友会鼓舞我们，而且真正的友谊，是黑暗中的一盏明灯。A. ignore忽视；B. harm伤害；C. respect尊重；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“Friends uplift us”可知，我们处于不自信、自我怀疑的状态时，朋友会鼓励我们。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我们怀疑自己时，朋友会鼓舞我们，而且真正的友谊，是黑暗中的一盏灯。A. ship船；B. cup杯子；C. light灯；D. car汽车。根据下文“in the dark”可知，此处是将友谊比作黑暗中的灯。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们牢不可破的关系始于童年，两人就像一体两半，密不可分。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. uneasy不安的；C. unbreakable不可破的；D. unfit不合适的。根据下文“bond could date from childhood”可知，两人的关系始于童年，友谊牢不可破。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们牢不可破的关系始于童年，两人就像一体两半，密不可分。A. halves半份；B. parts部分；C. forms形式；D. fields领域。根据下文“of a whole” 可知，两人契合无间，像整体拆分的两半。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：詹姆斯是一名务实的思考者，却愿意支持托马斯的梦想。A. suspect怀疑；B. support支持；C. prevent阻止；D. investigate调查。根据下文“James, the supportive friend, reassured him with confidence.”可知，詹姆斯一直支持托马斯。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：一个夏日的夜晚，他们坐在沙滩上，数着星星，憧憬着未来，托马斯分享了他的梦想——举办一场画展。A. quit放弃；B. realized意识到；C. shared分享；D. designed设计。根据上文“as they sat on the beach, counting the stars and dreaming of their futures”可知，二人闲聊时分享梦想。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：但内心的疑虑困扰着他，他担心自己不够优秀。A. predicted预言；B. feared担心；C. pretended假装；D. expected期盼。根据上文“But doubts plagued his mind”可知，他内心充满担忧。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：你优美的画作是你灵魂的真实写照。A. infection传染；B. affection喜爱；C. reflection写照；D. situation情形。根据下文“of your soul”可知，画作能够映射一个人的内心与灵魂。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：受到好友的鼓励，托马斯决定追寻自己的艺术梦想。A. refused拒绝；B. stopped停止；C. hoped希望；D. decided决定。根据上文“Feeling encouraged”可知，托马斯在朋友的鼓励下决心追求梦想。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：与此同时，詹姆斯也时常为他提供帮助与支持。A. Meanwhile与此同时；B. Finally最终；C. Instead反而；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“He poured his heart and soul into his paintings”可知，托马斯潜心创作，同时好友也一直在旁扶持，前后两句是同时发生的情况。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当有人质疑他的作品时，他感到十分沮丧难过。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. confident自信的；C. upset沮丧的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“as some people doubted his works”可知，遭到外界质疑后他心情低落失落。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：它就像你的天赋——明亮耀眼，独一无二。A. talent天赋；B. appearance外貌；C. height身高；D. personality性格。根据上文“Thomas was an artist full of dreams and colors.”可知，托马斯拥有过人的艺术天赋。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：无论如何，你的艺术作品已经打动了许多人的心，也包括我。A. injured伤害；B. touched感动；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. amused逗乐。根据下文“His paintings were popular with the visitors.”可知，对詹姆斯而言，托马斯画作极具感染力，能触动人心。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：但托马斯心里清楚，自己多亏了詹姆斯。A. devoted奉献；B. contributed贡献；C. owed多亏；D. donated捐赠。根据上文James pointed to the brightest star, saying, “Thomas, see that star? It’s like your ________ — bright, and unique. Whatever happens, your art has_________hearts, including mine.”（两空分别填talent和touched）可知，多亏有詹姆斯，托马斯才能成功，owed是动词owe的过去式，可以与空后的much to+人名构成固定搭配，表示“多亏某人”。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：没有他的鼓励与支持，自己根本没有勇气绽放光芒。A. responsibility责任；B. ability能力；C. curiosity好奇；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文“Feeling encouraged, Thomas ________ to pursue his dream.”可知，詹姆斯一直鼓励托马斯。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the digital exhibition hall of the China cultural centers’ annual conference in Beijing in mid-November, a small crowd formed around ____56____ single illuminated desk. They lined up patiently for their turn at the desk, ____57____ they could practise Chinese calligraphy on the left side of the touchscreen while watching ink strokes (笔画) on the right, each one ____58____ (appear) in perfect sync (同步) with what a teacher, standing a meter away, was writing. The system projects a ____59____ (teacher) brush-strokes directly onto each learner’s workspace. “It’s like standing right next to the teacher,” says Hou Jichen, from the Langfang public art center. “____60____ (tradition), calligraphy students watch the teacher from a distance and struggle with poor viewing angles and ____61____ (limit) class sizes. But the projection-based method ____62____ (place) every stroke directly under the learner’s hands,” Hou explains. The AI-assisted calligraphy experience has already transformed calligraphy ____63____ (educate) back in Langfang. “In the actual classroom, 30 such desks operate at the same time, accommodating up ____64____ 40 learners at the same time,” Hou adds. Since its launch last year, the program ____65____ (become) the most popular offering in the center’s public night education program. 【答案】56. a 57. where 58. appearing 59. teacher’s 60. Traditionally 61. limited 62. places 63. education 64. to 65. has become 【解析】 【导语】文章报道了一个在北京展出的AI辅助书法教学系统，该系统通过投影技术，将老师的笔触实时同步到学生的练习桌面，解决了传统书法教学中视角不佳和班级规模受限的问题。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：十一月中旬，在北京的中国文化馆年会数字展厅里，一小群人围在一张发光的书桌旁。空处表示泛指，意为“一张发光的书桌”，应用不定冠词，且single的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们耐心地在桌旁排队等候，轮到的人可以在触摸屏左侧练习中国书法，同时观看右侧显示的墨迹，每一笔都与站在一米外的老师所写的完美同步。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the desk作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。 【58题详解】 考查独立主格结构。句意：他们耐心地在桌旁排队等候，轮到的人可以在触摸屏左侧练习中国书法，同时观看右侧显示的墨迹，每一笔都与站在一米外的老师所写的完美同步。空处和each one搭配，构成独立主格结构，作伴随状语，each one指代前面的ink strokes，appear“出现”和逻辑主语是主动关系，因此用appear的现在分词形式。 【59题详解】 考查所有格。句意：该系统将老师的笔触直接投射到每位学习者的工作区域。空处修饰名词brush-strokes，应用名词teacher“老师”的所有格形式，表示“老师的笔触”。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，书法学生从远处观看老师，受困于不佳的视角和有限的班级规模。空处修饰整个句子，副词traditionally符合题意，意为“传统上”，句首单词的首字母需大写。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：传统上，书法学生从远处观看老师，受困于不佳的视角和有限的班级规模。空处作修饰class sizes的定语，形容词limited符合题意，意为“有限的”。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但这种基于投影的方法将每一笔都直接置于学习者的手边。空处作句子的谓语，此处描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语method是单数，place“放置”应用第三人称单数形式。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种人工智能辅助的书法体验已经改变了廊坊当地的书法教育。空处被calligraphy修饰，作transformed的宾语，名词education符合题意，意为“教育”。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：“在实际课堂上，30张这样的书桌同时运行，最多可容纳40名学习者同时学习，”侯霁岑补充道。根据空后的“40 learners”可知，固定短语up to符合题意，后接数字，表示“达到（某个数量）”。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自去年启动以来，该项目已成为该中心公共夜校课程中最受欢迎的课程。空处作句子的谓语，结合“Since its launch last year”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语the program是单数，助动词应用has。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英文报栏目“Book & Movie Reviews”的负责人李华，请给外教George写封邮件邀请他给该栏目投稿，内容包括： （1）栏目介绍； （2）写作要求和交稿时间。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右; （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear George, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear George, I’m Li Hua, responsible for the column “Book & Movie Reviews” in our school English newspaper. I’m writing to invite you to contribute an article. The column shares wonderful books and movies, helping students relax and improve their reading ability. You can write about your favorite one and express your ideas freely. Your article should be about 100-120 words and written in simple English. Please email your work to me before next Friday. I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给外教George写一封邀请邮件，邀请他为学校英文报 “Book & Movie Reviews” 栏目投稿，需包含栏目介绍、写作要求及交稿时间。 【详解】1.词汇积累 负责：responsible for→in charge of 提高：improve→enhance 能力：ability→competence 大约：about→approximately 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m Li Hua, responsible for the column “Book & Movie Reviews” in our school English newspaper. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is in charge of the column “Book & Movie Reviews” in our school English newspaper. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】The column shares wonderful books and movies, helping students relax and improve their reading ability. (运用了现在分词短语作结果状语) 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. (运用了固定句型I would appreciate it+if从句，it作形式宾语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last year, as my son, Leopold, and I were preparing for a ski trip to Colorado, I came up with a rule: We would say yes to everything. You see, Leopold is a picky eater — he only has chicken and yoghurt — and can be hesitant to try new things. I was hoping to find a way to encourage him without resorting to worn-out sayings like “If you don’t try it, you’ll never know if you like it.” So I borrowed the idea of a Yes Day. Before the trip, Leopold and I agreed we would say yes to everything, including food and experiences — especially new ones. We started saying yes before we even boarded our flight, when we stopped at a breakfast buffet at the airport. For me, that meant I sampled a vegan meatball, while Leopold tried a mouse bite of hash browns (土豆煎饼). Neither of us went back for seconds, but we each rated our new foods as “not bad”. The next day, after we got settled at our hotel, I took Leopold to meet his snowboarding instructor. My hope was that Leopold would make the most of this opportunity and eventually I learned later that Leopold kept to our bargain and faced his fear of heights to learn how to ride a chairlift. That afternoon, when Leopold and I were reunited back at the hotel, he asked if we could go in the outdoor hot tub (浴缸). Mind you, it was a 20-degree day, and the only thing I hate more than being cold is being cold and wet! When I started to hesitate, Leopold mentioned our rule. Yes, it was cold, and yes, I was wet. But it was also refreshing to feel the cold air on my skin, and the warm water of the hot tub felt that much — better once we got in. Getting out was a different story, but the experience was a delight as Leopold and I braved it together. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Feeling so much fun, Leopold and I decided to get the rest of the family to try it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, this journey of saying “yes” means a lot to us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Feeling so much fun, Leopold and I decided to get the rest of the family to try it. During our spring break trip to St. Augustine, Florida, we collectively said yes to a moonlit tour of the city’s fearing sites. While others in the group got frightened and left during the telling of frightening stories, our family stayed until the bitter end. On our summer adventures, we continued the tradition of saying yes. For me, this meant going down a scary almost 90-degree waterslide at a water park. Leopold braved the ropes course and made it all the way up to the top. You know what? It was pretty fun. All in all, this journey of saying “yes” means a lot to us. It reminds us that true adventure lies not in how far we go, but in our willingness to open ourselves to the new and unfamiliar. Even back home, where school, work, and daily routines often limit our chances to say “yes”, we’ve learned to seek out small opportunities to embrace the unexpected — whether it’s tasting a new dish or accepting a spontaneous invitation. Just like Leopold, now willingly reaches out his fork to explore more of what the world offers. Life, it turns out, can grow broader, warmer, and full of possibility — one small “yes” at a time. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”为鼓励挑食、不愿尝试新事物的儿子利奥波德，在滑雪之旅中约定“对一切说yes”，两人共同体验新事物、收获乐趣，随后带动全家延续这一传统，最终领悟生活真谛的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句可知，接下来可描写全家一起延续“说yes”的传统，列举不同旅程中全家尝试的新体验，体现全家共同参与的乐趣。 ② 由第二段首句可知，接下来可总结“说yes”带来的感悟，点明其不仅是旅行中的传统，更延伸到日常生活，改变了“我”和儿子的心态。 2. 续写线索 母子决定带动全家尝试“说yes”——全家在不同旅程中体验新事物——感悟“说yes”的意义——将传统延伸到日常生活——领悟生活因主动尝试而更美好 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①离开：leave/depart ②限制：limit/restrict ③品尝：taste/sample 情绪类 ①害怕的：frightened/scared ②乐意地：willingly/readily 【点睛】【高分句型1】While others in the group got frightened and left during the telling of frightening stories, our family stayed until the bitter end.（运用了while引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】It reminds us that true adventure lies not in how far we go, but in our willingness to open ourselves to the new and unfamiliar. （运用了that和how引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $