Unit3 语法专项 Would Like 与 Would Rather课件 2025-2026学年沪外教版英语八年级上册

教学课件 沪外教英语八年级上册 Unit 3语法专项—— Would Like 与 Would Rather 全解精讲+分层练习 1 学习目标 掌握 would like 的三种核心结构与用法 掌握 would like 的否定、疑问及礼貌回答 掌握 would rather 基本结构、否定与选择结构 清晰区分两者用法差异，避免混用 能完成单选、填空、句型转换与同义替换 规避常见错误，提升口语与写作表达准确性 would like 基本含义 表示礼貌的愿望、请求、提议 语气委婉客气，比 want 更礼貌 中文：想要、想做、希望 常用场景：点餐、邀请、礼貌表达心愿 对比：want（直接）；would like（礼貌） would like 结构一：+名词/代词 结构：would like + 名词/代词 含义：想要某物 例：I would like a glass of milk. 例：She would like some apples. 例：We would like two tickets. would like 结构二：to do sth. 结构：would like to do sth. 含义：想要做某事 例：He would like to visit the museum. 例：They would like to go hiking. 例：I would like to learn cooking. would like 结构三：sb. to do 结构：would like sb. to do sth. 含义：想要某人做某事 例：I would like you to help me. 例：The teacher would like us to read more. 例：She would like him to join the club. would like 否定句 结构：主语 + wouldn’t like … 否定名词：I wouldn’t like coffee. 否定to do：She wouldn’t like to go out. 否定sb. to do：I wouldn’t like you to smoke. 注意：否定词放在 would 后、like 前 would like 一般疑问句 结构：Would + 主语 + like …? 用法：礼貌邀请、客气提议 例：Would you like some tea? 例：Would you like to join us? 例：Would he like a piece of cake? would like 疑问句回答 肯定：Yes, I’d like/love to.（to不能省） 简略：Yes, please. 否定：No, thanks. / No, thank you. 错误：Yes, I’d like.（缺to） 错误：Yes, I want to.（语气不礼貌） would like 总结 would like + 名词：想要某物 would like to do：想要做某事 would like sb. to do：想要某人做某事 否定：wouldn’t like … 疑问：Would … like …? would rather 基本含义 表示宁愿、更喜欢、宁可 强调两者之间的选择 语气：表达个人偏好 中文：宁愿做A，不愿做B 场景：表达选择、喜好、取舍 would rather 结构一：动词原形 结构：would rather + 动词原形 含义：宁愿做某事 例：I would rather stay at home. 例：He would rather read books. 例：She would rather walk slowly. would rather 结构二：否定 结构：would rather not + 动词原形 含义：宁愿不做某事 例：I would rather not go out tonight. 例：He would rather not talk about it. 例：We would rather not eat junk food. would rather 结构三：A than B 结构：would rather do A than do B 含义：宁愿做A，也不愿做B 例：I’d rather walk than take a bus. 例：She’d rather study than watch TV. 例：They’d rather stay than leave early. would rather 疑问句 结构：Would + 主语 + rather do …? 用法：询问对方偏好、选择 例：Would you rather stay or go? 例：Would he rather eat rice or noodles? 例：Would they rather play or rest? would like vs would rather（区别1） would like：想要、希望（愿望/请求） would like：后接 to do / sb. to do / 名词 would rather：宁愿、偏好（二选一） would rather：后接动词原形（无to） 核心：一个表愿望，一个表选择 would like vs would rather（区别2） 后接to：would like to do；无to：would rather do 接人结构：would like sb. to do；无接人结构 否定：wouldn’t like to do；would rather not do 选择句：无；would rather A than B 同义：would like=want；would rather=prefer 同义替换：would rather ↔ prefer would rather do A than do B = prefer doing A to doing B 例：I’d rather walk than drive. = I prefer walking to driving. 注意：prefer后接动名词，to是介词 常见错误1：to 混用 错：I would like go home. 对：I would like to go home. 错：He would rather to stay. 对：He would rather stay. 口诀：like带to，rather无to 常见错误2：否定形式 错：I would not rather go. 对：I would rather not go. 错：I would like not to go.（别扭） 更自然：I wouldn’t like to go. 规则：rather not放中间，like否定用wouldn’t 题型一：单项选择（1） 1. I ______ to have a picnic this weekend. A. would rather B. would like C. prefer D. want 2. She ______ stay alone than join the party. A. would like B. would rather C. wants D. hopes 3. My dad ______ me to learn swimming. A. would like B. would rather C. hopes D. lets 4. Would you ______ to try this new cake? A. like B. rather C. want D. need 5.They ______ not to tell the secret. A. would like B. would rather C. prefer D. decide B B A A A 题型二：用would like/would rather填空 1. After school, I ____________ play basketball than do homework. 2. I ____________ a cup of hot tea on cold days. 3. She ____________ to visit her grandparents tomorrow. 4. We ____________ not watch scary movies. 5. The teacher ____________ us to finish homework on time. would rather would like would like would rather would like 题型三：句型转换（1） 1. I would like to visit the Great Wall.（否定句） I ______ ______ to visit the Great Wall. 2. He would rather eat noodles.（一般疑问句） ______ he ______ eat noodles? 3.She would like me to help her.（划线提问） What ______ she ______ ______ ______ do? 4. I would rather read than write.（同义句） I ______ reading ______ writing. 5.They would like to be doctors.（划线提问） What ______ they ______ to be? wouldn’t like Would rather would like you to prefer to would like 题型四：改错 1.I would like go to the cinema.（ ）______ 2.He would rather to stay at home.（ ）______ 3. My mom would like I cook dinner.（ ）______ 4. Would you like having some juice?（ ）______ 5.She would rather not to talk.（ ）______ × go→to go × × I→me × having→to have × to talk→talk to stay→stay 题型五：对话填空 A: What ______ you ______ to do this weekend? B: I ______ rather go hiking than stay at home. A: ______ you ______ to go with us? B: Yes, I’d love to. But I ______ not get up early. would like would Would like would 综合小结（1） would like：礼貌愿望，后接名词/to do/sb. to do 否定：wouldn’t like；疑问：Would...like...? would rather：偏好选择，后接动词原形 否定：would rather not；选择：A than B 区别：like带to，rather无to；一个愿望，一个选择 综合小结（2） 同义：would rather = prefer doing A to doing B 易错点：to的有无、否定位置、接人结构 用法场景：邀请、点餐、表达喜好、选择 考试重点：单选、填空、句型转换、改错 写作加分：用would like/rather替代普通want/like 拓展：口语常用表达 I’d love to. = I’d like to.（我很乐意） I’d rather not.（我宁愿不） Would you mind...?（礼貌请求，同义拓展） I feel like doing...（想要做，口语） 教学课件 Unit 3语法专项—— Would Like 与 Would Rather Thank you for listening! 29 $