2026年上海市初三中考英语冲刺练习卷1

2026年上海市初三中考英语冲刺练习卷1

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar

(第二部分 词汇和语法)

 II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分)

1. My cousin wants to be ______ astronaut when he grows up.

   A. a    B. an    C. the    D. /

2. This pair of sneakers is too small. Could you show me ______ pair?

   A. other    B. others    C. the others    D. another

3. The success of the project depends ______ everyone’s hard work and teamwork.

   A. on    B. for    C. with    D. at

4. The AI model developed by this company is even ______ than I expected.

   A. powerful    B. more powerful    C. most powerful    D. the most powerful

5. There is ______ milk left in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.

   A. few    B. a few    C. little    D. a little

6. The documentary about ocean pollution was so ______ that many viewers were moved to tears.

   A. touched    B. touching    C. touch    D. touches

7. By the end of last month, the young artist ______ five amazing sand sculptures.

   A. creates    B. created    C. has created    D. had created

8. — ______ will the new high-speed railway be completed?

   — In about two years, I think.

   A. How soon    B. How much    C. How long    D. How often

9. Passengers ______ smoke on high-speed trains anywhere in China.

   A. can’t    B. may not    C. needn’t    D. mustn’t

10. ______ of the two solutions is perfect, so we need to think of a third one.

    A. Either    B. Neither    C. Both    D. All

11. The scientist kept ______ experiments until she finally proved her theory.

    A. do    B. did    C. to do    D. doing

12. The teacher often reminds us ______ our homework carefully before handing it in.

    A. check    B. checked    C. to check    D. checking

13. Send me a message when you arrive, ______ I won’t know you’re safe.

    A. so    B. or    C. and    D. but

14. ______ we take action right now, we will miss the best chance to protect the wetland.

    A. If    B. Unless    C. Because    D. Though

15. ______ convenient it is to pay with a smartphone!

    A. What    B. What a    C. What an    D. How

 

III.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次)  (共8分)

A. together    B. balance   C. serious   D. processed   E. calm

People say you are what you eat. But do we really know what we’re eating? Technology is changing our food with some very ____16____ results, even if cows and fruit aren’t this big yet! At the moment, cows still look like this. But, now more than ever, factories are creating ____17____food. That is, they change it to make it last longer or taste better. By the time the food gets to the supermarket, it often has salt, sugar, preservatives, colouring and flavouring all added to make us want to eat more of it. So what can we do? Planning meals ____18____ is a good way to choose healthier food. What ingredients go into the meals you want to make? Do they have a good ____19____ of the different food groups?

 

A. taste     B. fat        C. natural    D. cancel     E. check

When you’ re shopping, it’s important to ____20____ for nutritional (营养的) information. In the UK and the USA, most food products have to have a nutritional information label. Read labels carefully. You may be surprised. You’ll soon learn to recognize what’s good for you. Not too much sugar, ____21____, or salt. Pizza and burgers are fine once in a while, but our bodies need a lot of fruit and vegetables every day to stay healthy. Eating fruit is not only good for you, but its ____22____ sugars also make it tasty. Our bodies also need other nutritional elements found in food, like milk. Milk and cheese contain fats and proteins. If the cow eats healthy, fresh grass, the milk it produces will ____23____ better. And better tasting milk makes better tasting cheese. So, technology and nature can change the way our food tastes. And there are many ways we can learn

how to eat better and stay healthy. Remember: you are what you eat!

 

 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)

24. The ________ of the spaceship entered the International Space Station safely. (drive)

25. Yesterday was my sister’s ________ birthday, and we had a small party at home. (twelve)

26. The children were proud of ________ because they built a birdhouse all by themselves. (they)

27. The manager gave us a clear ________ of the new project plan at the meeting. (explain)

28. It was very ________ of you to share your lunch with the new student. (kindness)

29. The weather in the mountains can be ________, so bring both a raincoat and a hat. (change)

30. The brave dog ________ its owner from a dangerous snake in the garden. (safe)

31. It is ________ to finish so much homework in one hour, but I’ll try my best. (possible)

 

 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求, 改写下列句子。32-37题每空格限填一词) (共14分)

32. The boy has already finished reading the science fiction novel. (改为否定句)

   The boy ________ finished reading the science fiction novel ________.

33. The football match was put off because of the heavy rain. (对划线部分提问)

   ________ ________ the football match put off?

34. The company will launch a new type of eco-friendly car next year. (改为被动语态)

   A new type of eco-friendly car will ________ ________ by the company next year.

35. Linda is so creative that she can design beautiful posters. (保持句意基本不变)

   Linda is creative ________ to design beautiful posters.

36. “Did you see the meteor shower last night?” Tom asked his friend. (改为间接引语)

   Tom asked his friend ________ ________ had seen the meteor shower the night before.

37. The museum closes at 5 p.m. You’d better arrive before 3 p.m. (合并为一句)

   You’d better arrive before 3 p.m. ________ the museum closes at 5 p.m.

38. a good habit, reading, every day, is, for ten minutes (连词成句)

   ____________________________________________________________.