广东省佛山市南海区2025-2026学年下学期高二供题训练（B2）英语试卷

2027届高二供题训练（B2) 英语试卷 本试卷共10页，笔试部分满分130分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听说（独立安排，满分20分） 第二部分阅读（共三节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bryce Cunningham never set out to be a farmer.During childhood visits to his grandparents'farm in East Ayrshire,he always enjoyed the milk straight from the cow.But he had "no interest whatsoever"in taking on the farm one day.So instead of following in his grandfather's footsteps,he became a technician for Mercedes-Benz,spending 10 years with the company until a family emergency changed the course of his life. His father and grandfather were diagnosed (with severe illnesses in 2014,so Cunningham took over the business.The same month his father died,the milk price collapsed from 27 pence for every litre to 9 pence,which resulted in a huge debt ()With no way to repay it,his choices were to sell everything he could and stop farming or try something different.Cunningham decided on the second option.Inspired by the approach to farming in his grandfather's time,as well as the retumnable packaging system he'd seen at Mercedes,he shifted from supplying supermarkets to organic milk production and direct sales.Today,his farm,Mossgiel Organic Farm in Mauchline processes about 1.5 million litres of organic milk a year. The journey from near--bankruptcy(撷临破产)to award--winning sustainable business hasn't been without its ups and downs.Lockdowns during Covid-19 brought the food and hotel industry-which then accounted for 95%of Mossgiel's sales-to a standstill."We went from selling lots of milk to selling no milk,so we had to switch to doorstep sales,which turned out to be a success,"says Cunningham. Just as he was getting the farm back on its feet,the energy and cost of living crises came along and Cunningham almost went out of business again.He decided to launch a crowdfund. Almost 400 people invested,which has allowed the farm to buy new equipment to bottle and deliver more milk."It's all about bringing the community together,"says Cunningham.He hopes to work with more organic farmers across Scotland,and eventually supply milk and other organic products across the UK. 2027届高二供题训练(B2)英语共10页本页第1页 ▣ a^“"1.%。a 1.What led Cunningham to take over the farm? A.His career plan. B.His love for milk. C.His economic crisis. D.His family condition. 6 2.How did Cunningham deal with the debt? 6 A.By recycling packaging. B.By selling most of his farmland C.By changing his business model. D.By supplying milk to supermarkets. 3.What message may the author want to convey in the text? A.Failure is the mother of success. B.Actions speak louder than words C.Don't put all your eggs in one basket. D.A smooth sea never makes a skilled sailor. B You may remember those stories from a few years back about how there were more men called John running big companies than there were women.In our company,we had our own version:there were more Sarahs than there were men. So why do some names become so popular at certain moments in time?According to a historical database of English birth records,more than 8 percent of baby boys were named John in the mid-19th century,similar to the proportion (of baby girls named Mary.It was a less dominant,but still very common baby name by the 1940s and 1950s,which explains all those ageing leaders called John in the 2010s. But since then,John's popularity has plummeted.The top three boys'names in England and Wales are now Muhammad,Noah and Oliver.But not all popular 19th-century names have gone the way of John.Some have staged a comeback-Sarah is a perfect example. Sarah was a common name in mid-19th-century England,but its fall came sharper and faster than John,and by the first half of the 20th century it was a fairly unusual name to give a baby.Yet,in the 1970s and 1980s,it staged a remarkable comeback,shooting up the rankings to become one of the most popular girls'names.That explains why there are so many Sarahs in our company,40 years later.Experts say that for a "second act",these old names need to have been unpopular for a couple of generations,so that they attract parents of new babies who are looking for tradition but don't want names they associate with their parents'or grandparents'era.Sarah,therefore,may well experience a 100-year hiatus (as a result of its own "second wind"success. Even if names like Sarah stage another comeback one day,they're unlikely to ever 2027届高二供题训练(B2)英语共10页本页第2页 只▣ a^“"1.%。a 可只 achieve the levels of popularity they once commanded.The data shows that the drive towards individualism has increased in recent decades and the timely publication of baby name data is beginning to shape the trends too.It might enable parents to realise more quickly when a name has become very popular and to choose one further down the list instead 4.What made so many men callcd John run big companics a few ycars ago? A.Growing agcing populations. B.High proportion of the name. C.Discrimination against women. D.Johns'superb managerial skills 5.What docs the underlined word "plummeted"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Pcakcd. B.Dropped C.Returned. D.Stabilized. 6.What can we learn about the name Sarah? A.It regained popularity. B.It reflects individualism. C.It mirrored generation gap D.It holds lasting attraction. 7.What is the best title for the text? A.The Origin of Personal Names. B.How to Choose a Special Name. C.The Rise and Fall of Popular Names. D.How Culture Shapes Common Names. c Blinking (is something people do automatically,much like breathing,without giving it much thought.While most scientific research on blinking focused on eyesight,a new study from Concordia University looked at how blinking related to cognitive processes and found that people tended to blink less when they were working harder to understand speech in noisy settings. The study included nearly 50 adult participants.Each person sat in a soundproof room and focused on a fixed cross on a screen.They listened to short spoken sentences through headphones while background noise changed.The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)ranged from very quiet to highly distracting.Participants wore eye-tracking glasses that captured every blink and recorded exactly when each blink occurred.Researchers divided each listening session into three stages:before the sentence played,while it was playing,and immediately afterward. The results were clear.Blink rates dropped most noticeably during the sentences themselves,compared to the moments before and after.The decrease was strongest when background noise was loudest and speech was hardest to understand.In other words,when speech gets harder to understand,your brain quietly tells your eyes to stop blinking.The less you blink,the harder your mind is working to tune out noise and focus on what matters. 2027届高二供题训练(B2)英语共10页本页第3页 回▣ a^“6"1.%。a 可只 Although individuals differed greatly in how often they blinked overall,the trend was statistically significant. Earlier research linking cyc behavior to mental effort mostly relied on pupil dilation( )In many cascs,blinks were treated as unwanted interruptions and removed from the data. In contrast,this study focused on blink timing and frequency,supporting blink rate as a simple, low-effort measure of cognitive function. "Our study suggests that blinking is associated with losing information,both what we see and what we hear,"says co-author Mickael Deroche."That is probably why we blink less when important information is coming.But to be fully convincing,we need to map out the precise timing and pattern of how information is lost during a blink.And this is the logical next step." 8.What is the study mainly about? A.How blinking improves hearing. B.How breathing relates to blinking. C.How blinking reflects personalities. D.How mental effort affects blinking 9.Why did the researcher change the background noise? A.To help participants focus. B.To examine hearing ability. C.To adjust listening difficulty. D.To test the eye-tracking glasses. 10.What makes the new study different from earlier research? A.It treats blinking as a useful indicator. B.It proves blinking to be interruptions. C.It analyzes how blinking helps eyesight.D.It measures how blinking affects pupils. 第二节语句排序（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列语句(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 11 →12.→13. →14.→15 A.Customs play an important role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time. B.Nowadays,many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. C.Some of them may disappear while others may be established due to the development of modern society. D.Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children,in spite of its religious origins. E.One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil(邪恶的)spirits and celebrate the new year.. 2027届高二供题训练(B2)英语共10页本页第4页 只▣ 可只 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 L 多余选项。 a. When I spied an article about the bencfits of switching one's phone to a black-and-white color mode,I figured I'd give it a shot. 16 The moment I switched,I no longer felt an urgent need to look at my iPhone e 尔 -an urge that I hadn't known was so strong until it was gone.I expcrienced a full-bodied e sense of relief.I would leave my phone in my room when I walked from my home office to t the kitchen.17 When I did check it,I put it down quickly as soon as the task was done. The number of hours I spent per day on the phone dropped by 40 percent,to an average of four hours and 40 minutes per day-still embarrassingly high,but not the dizzying eight-plus hours I was averaging. 18 Because the answer and reject buttons on my phone are both gray,I'll sometimes hang up on a call I want to answer.19 Games weren't as fun,so I started playing them on my tablet and discovered that I liked the separation between work and play that it enforced:smartphone for boring stuff;tablet for fun. Two and a half months into this journey,I'm pretty sure I'll never go back to color on my phone.To be honest,it made me more aware and more appreciative of the color and beauty in real life.Now that I am no longer turning to my phone for fun,I find myself seeking it out in other ways-reading more books,planning more gatherings with friends,hanging out with my kids.20 A.It was hard at first. B.The result was shocking. C.And those are things I do want to be addicted to D.When I return to color,my eyes are no longer used to it. E.I would forget to pick it up for hours instead of minutes. F.Fortunately,these days,nobody minds if you just ring them back. G.There are some small downsides to my black-and-white online life. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 2027届高二供题训练(B2)英语共10页本页第5页 回▣ a^“"1.%。a 可只 When I first met Jonathan Ortepi in November 2023,he was dying in the hospital, awaiting a surgery to receive a new liver ()In April 2025,I 21 him and arranged a follow-up intervicw to 22 his recovery. What 23 mc most was the Jonathan now standing before me:his skin tone had returned to normal;he filled out his shirt with muscle,and his smile was just as 24 as before.But recovery 25 the physical-weckly blood tests,the fear of organ rejection, and a 26 that few could foresee:memory loss.Two wecks after the 27,Jonathan lost nearly a month of memory.Even basic tasks became impossible."I 28 how to use simple computer programs,"he recalled."It was like my brain stopped working."With his family's help,he slowly 29 his life."There were dark days,"he said."But my wife Sabrina and our kids kept me going." The 30 of his story lies in the gift he received from Jessica,a stranger who donated a piece of herself to save him.When asked by Jonathan's daughter why she did it,Jessica said, "I did it for you guys.So your31 could be there."Jonathan's voice broke with emotion, "She gave me a second chance to live.I don't have the words to 32 her." Today,Jonathan is 33 involved in a nonprofit promoting transplant awareness and organ donation.He's sharing his story,34 others to register as donors."This is how I give back,"he said."It's not just about 35-it's about helping the next person." 21.A.reconnected B.employed C.accompanied D.congratulated 22.A.photograph B.prove C.celebrate D.document 23.A.concerned B.confused C.struck D.drawn 24.A.weak B.bright C.serious D.funny 25.A.consisted of B.went beyond C.counted on D.started with 26.A.cure B.conflict C.chance D.challenge 27.A.interview B.test C.loss D.operation 28.A.forgot B.understood C.discovered D.overlooked 29.A.rebuilt B.recalled C.reviewed D.recorded 30.A.theme B.heart C.cause D.lesson 31.A.doctor B.dad C.kid D.donor 32.A.thank B.comfort C.praise D.please 33.A.accidentally B.cautiously C.passionately D.casually 34.A.requiring B.reminding C.inspiring D.allowing 35.A.success B.recognition C.death D.survival 2027届高二供题训练(B2)英语共10页 本页第6页 ▣ 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past decades,the Western world 36 (witness)the integration of Eastern culture into daily life.Whether it's food,fashion,music or wellness,Western countries are more open to Eastern culture like never before. It is now common 37(walk)through a shopping centre and find restaurants offering Japanese,Chinese,or Middle Eastern cuisine.These once unfamiliar foods have become increasingly popular,reflecting 38 broader cultural shift.In addition to food,people are looking to the East for peace of mind.39(practice)such as yoga,tai chi and feng shui are becoming essential parts of modern wellness,helping people to manage stress and find a balance in their lives.Books on Taoism and Hindu spirituality are 40 (wide)read. Originally 41(root)in Buddhist tradition,mindfulness is taught in schools and offices. Education also contributes to this cultural exchange.A growing number of Western students are choosing to study Asian languages or take part in exchange programs.These experiences help build cross-cultural understanding and prepare young people 42 life in an interconnected world. The increasing 43(present)of Eastern culture in the West is a clear sign of 44 globalized our society has become.It isn't about replacing one culture with another,but rather about learning,sharing,and growing together.As Eastern and Western cultures continue to meet,we get the chance to experience the best of both worlds,and that's something worth 45 (celebrate)universally. 第四部分知识基础（共四节，满分40分) 第一节词汇中英匹配（共20小题：每小题0.5分，满分10分） 把下列每组5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，每组有两个多余选项。 第一组 第二组 46.联系 A.alternative 51.有益的 A.identical 47.替代物 B.acquisition 52.传统的 B.practical 48.管理 C.advertising 53.技术的 C.beneficial 49.获得 D.association 54.实际的 D.fundamental 50.假设 E.appearance 55.根本的 E.international F.assumption F.conventional G.administration G.technological 2027届高二供题训练(B2)英语共10页 本页第7页 可▣ a^“"1.%。a 可只 第三组 第四组 56.预期 A.decorate 61.广泛地 A.rarely 57.促进 B.motivate 62.真正地 B.politely 58.产生 C.facilitate 63.罕见地 C.illegally 59.展示 D.indicate 64.礼貌地 D.sincerely 60.装饰 E.anticipate 65.非法地 E.genuinely F.generate F.extensively G.demonstrate G.comfortably 第二节语义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出与句中划线部分意 义最接近的选项。 66.Digitization makes ancient art accessible to the world while protecting the originals for the future. A.easy to see B.safe to copy C.hard to steal D.cheap to buy 67.Though we tried to dissuade him,we knew it was the act of a brave man and an English gentleman. A.assist B.distract C.praise D.discourage 68.Lifetime security from one employer is no longer certain or even likely. A.favourable B.possible C.acceptable D.reliable 69.A thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress. A.replace B.cause C.ease D.prevent 70.This dish literally means a great deal of food and symbolizes plentiful wealth. A.predicts B.represents C.features D.guarantees 71.I am fascinated by how companies develop under the market economy. A.am critical of B.am confused by C.am shocked at D.am interested in 72.I believe students should take the initiative to become autonomous learners. A.get prepared to B.take active steps to C.be determined to D.make an attempt to 2027届高二供题训练(B2)英语共10页本页第8页 只▣ a“"1.%o¤ 73.She'd had eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate to Helen's difficulties. A.understand B.address C.appreciate D.recognize 74.Although highly regarded books do not always make good films,it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books. A.heavily advertised B.heatedly discussed C.greatly admired D.frequently borrowed 75.Integrity and honesty are words that spring to my mind when talking of the man. A.occur to me B.come back to me C.cool me down D.let me down 第三节看音标写单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 76./slau/ 77./kan'traul/ 78./rI'kV3/ 79./dI'zaIa/ 80./,auva'knm/ 81./rI'flekt/ 82./im'pre∫an/ 83./kam'petIta/ 84./dr'z3v/ 85./Ik'saItmant/ 第四节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 86.Though time is limited,I think I'll get the work (finish)on time. 87.CGI technology has had a huge impact on the film industry. allowed the previously unfilmable to become a reality 88.There are certainly no signs Jason is a rich and successful man! 89.Even if they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is determines how well they are going to do in life. 90.In fact,sometimes authors (involve)in the film adaptation process and may even be the screenwriter. 91.Another problem area is the cast.Finding actors (accept)to film audiences can mean the difference between success and failure. 92.She (make)necklaces with the help of Anne when she noticed that she had made some mistakes. 2027届高二供题训练(B2)英语共10页本页第9页 只▣ a^“"1.%。a 可表 93.I noticed that the (heavy)objects went down more quickly than the smaller, lighter ones. 94.Beauty and the Beast (convey)a message that should be clear to all of us- you shouldn't judge a book by its cover. 95.Personal anger and stress are nothing (compare)to the real costs socially. 第五部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节句子翻译（共3小题：第96、97题每小题3分，第98题4分，满分10分） 把下面句子翻译成英文。 96.人们普遍认为，情商高的人对待生活积极乐观。 97、那是海伦第一次明白一个如此复杂的词语的意思。 98.由于海伦理解了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习更多，并且尽她所能运用它。 第二节书面表达（满分20分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack正在策划学校的文化交流节，想要设置一项展现 中国文化的特色活动，来信向你征求建议。请你回信，内容包括： 1.推荐一项活动： 2.陈述理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua 2027届高二供题训练(B2)英语共10页本页第10页 a^“"1.%。a