精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区2024-2025学年高二下学期素养提升学业水平考试英语试题

南海区2024至2025学年第二学期高二素养提升学业水平测试 英语试卷 本试卷共12页，笔试部分满分130分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听说考试（独立安排，满分20分） 第二部分 综合运用（共五节，满分65分） 第一节 课外阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A For years, Allen Brooks promised his mother he would finish college. In December 2024, the 60-year-old made his late mother’s wish come true when he graduated from Alabama A&M University with a bachelor’s degree. Brooks first enrolled (注册) at Alabama A&M in 1982 on a partial band scholarship, but he never completed his studies and left in 1986. “I was only committed to the band and I allowed myself to make bad grades here and there,” Brooks recalled. “But then after a while, I got to a point where I had to leave school.” Over the years, his mother would always encourage him to consider finishing school. “My mom would always say to me, ‘I wish you would go back to school one day.’ And I said, ‘Mom, one day, I’ m going to do it,’” Brooks recounted. So in 2020, Brooks enrolled at Alabama A&M again and started taking classes while working full time. Brooks said it wasn’t easy, but along the way, his family, particularly his mom, gave him the support he needed. Whenever he felt stressed out or stuck, he would call his mom. And when he got off the phone, things would start clicking again. But unfortunately, last July, months before Brooks was set to graduate, his mom died. “When that happened, part of me was like, I was doing this for her, but I switched my mindset — Mom is still with me. There’s no way I’m going to stop,” he said. Brooks is grateful he was able to finish his degree and hopes his story can inspire others to realize their own dreams. “Whatever you’re trying to get to make yourself better, you’re going to be faced with some type of challenges,” Brooks said. “The key is to never stop — and even if you do stop, you can always pick back up where you left off.” 1. What caused Brooks to leave college in 1986? A. His career plan. B. His economic condition. C. His mom’s wish. D. His academic performance. 2. What can we infer about Brooks after he went back to college? A. He handled his studies with ease. B. He had to balance study and work. C. He got a partial scholarship from the college. D. He found it meaningless after his mom’s death. 3. What does Brooks try to convey in the last paragraph? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. God favors those who are prepared. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. You cannot teach an old dog new tricks. B Imagine you’ve planned a wonderful trip for your family. But rather than being excited, your kids complain about missing an after-school club meeting at a neighbor’s house. Missing the event causes such intense FOMO (fear of missing out) that they don’t want to go on your amazing trip. If this kind of situation sounds familiar, you’re not alone. A recent study finds that FOMO often arises when people miss events with meaningful social connections. It’s not about the dinner or the food — it’s about missing the chance to connect with people who matter to you. Being left out can make you feel disconnected, even worried about losing your status(地位) in the group. Researchers conducted a series of experiments to find simple ways to reduce FOMO. In one experiment, 788 participants were asked to look through their social media until they saw a post of a missed social event. The researchers asked half of these participants to immediately describe how much FOMO they were feeling. The rest followed the same steps, except that before expressing how much FOMO they were feeling, they were asked to think back to a previous experience socializing with their friends. Encouragingly, there was a significant drop in the level of FOMO they reported. Therefore, missing out on social bonding experiences doesn’t have to be anxiety-provoking. In fact, in our activity-packed lives, missing some “must-attend” events may be a welcome relief — especially if you remind yourself that your place with your friends is safe, which has led to a recent wave called JOMO, or “Joy of Missing Out”. According to Stuart Smalley, the self-help expert of a 1990s TV show “Saturday Night Live”, reminding yourself that “I’m good enough, I’m smart enough and people like me!” might be just the trick to lessen FOMO. 4. What may cause FOMO according to the study? A. The absence from fun activities. B. The missing of social connections. C. The change of planned events. D. The misunderstanding of parents. 5. What helps to reduce FOMO in the experiment? A Reducing time on social media. B. Raising status in the society. C. Recalling moments with friends. D. Describing the level of FOMO. 6. Why does the author mention Stuart Smalley in the last paragraph? A. To offer a way to reduce FOMO. B. To introduce a famous TV show. C. To explain the origin of the concept. D. To show the comments on FOMO. C Few senses can transport us through time and space like our sense of smell. That characteristic smell of a place seems to contain its very essence. While photos may capture images, only smell has the power to truly bring back the feeling of being there. Today, smell-free environments have become an ideal to struggle for, leading us to pay less attention to smells than ever before. In doing so, however, we’re missing out on a number of benefits. Smell forms a key part of many of our most important experiences. For example, the emotional attachment and desire for your romantic partner depends on smell, to a surprising extent. So does your appetite. While the enjoyment of food and drink is often related to taste, it is primarily driven by our sense of smell. If you hold your nose while eating, you will notice how most flavours disappear. And while smell can bring back the past, it also gets you involved in the present. We’ve had a reminder of this recently because of the Covid-19 pandemic, which caused long-lasting damage to an estimated 30 million people’s sense of smell. We rarely think about how attending to smells can make us feel more alive, but those with smell loss report feeling alienated from reality, as if they are watching the world on a screen. This puts them at a high risk of becoming depressed. Fortunately, our ability to smell can be enhanced. Research has shown that being exposed to the smells of the forest, sea or earth after rain is particularly good for us. Scientists believe that enjoying the Japanese Shinrin-Yoku “forest bathing” can make participants more mindful and aware of the smells around them. Wherever we are, we can still get some benefits by practicising “smell-walking”. The smell-walk develops a sense of connectedness, making us realise that all places have their characteristic “smellscape” shaped by their unique nature, history and culture. It is always worth paying attention to your smellscape, because it likely shapes your thoughts, feelings and moods, whether you are aware of it or not. 7. What is a benefit of smell? A. It strengthens brain power. B. It improves visual perception. C. It enhances connection with the present. D. It determines the taste of food and drink. 8. What does the underlined word “alienated” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Constantly distracted. B. Emotionally distanced. C. Occasionally bothered. D. Culturally disconnected. 9. What does the passage suggest for improving our sense of smell? A. Engaging in smell-walking activities. B. Making exercise a daily routine. C. Creating smell-free environments. D. Avoiding exposure to bad smells. 10. Which is the best title for the text? A Wanting vivid memories? Take a breath B. Preferring good flavors? Train your nose C. Needing a good environment? Clear the air D. Looking for a better life? Follow your nose 第二节 课内阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） It is not surprising that people tended to believe primitive ideas as they had been put forward by some great philosophers like Aristotle（384–322 BCE）. For example, he said that the Earth must be the centre of the universe because it felt like the Earth was standing still. Galileo Galilei（1564–1642）disagreed. At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison. They didn’t want to abandon what they’d always thought as true. And this is still often true today. People make the assumption that if someone important and respected says that something is right, then it must be so. But even though Aristotle was a great man who inspired many great scientists and philosophers after him, he was wrong at times. And Galilei also made mistakes. He is now known as the father of astronomy but he believed that the Earth moved round the sun in a perfect circle. He was wrong. Therefore, our understanding of the world around us is constantly growing and changing. In other words, we learn more every day and none of us can ever sit back and say, “We know it all.” We need to thank the great men of the past for their wisdom. They understood that we don’t know everything and probably never will, for that would mean a world without questions. We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to people like Bacon and Galilei, who were brave enough to step out from the shadows of conventional thought in order to find the kingdom of knowledge that today’s civilisation is built upon. These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for; more vital to a man. and more beneficial to mankind, some might say, than all the money in the world. （一）单项选择（共2小题；每小题2分，满分4分） 阅读上面课内节选文本，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11. Why did people grow angry with Galilei? A. They failed to understand his discoveries. B. They made more convincing assumptions. C. They feared challenging traditional beliefs. D. They found scientific proof against his idea. 12. Which of the following can best describe the great thinkers like Bacon and Galilei? A. Optimistic but hesitant. B. Ambitious and generous. C. Intelligent but rigid. D. Courageous and creative. （二）回答问题（共2小题；每小题2分，满分4分） 阅读上面课内节选文本，回答问题。 13. Why can no one ever claim to have complete knowledge of the world? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. What is the main argument of the author? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ （三）句子翻译（共1小题；满分2分） 阅读上面课内节选文本，并把5题的句子翻译成中文。 15. People make the assumption that if someone important and respected says that something is right, then it must be so. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone will go through a phase where they feel stuck in life. Maybe they are in a difficult relationship, working in an unfulfilling job, or they’re just tired of going through the motions. If you feel purposeless, it’s time for a change. ____16____ First, identify the cause by evaluating your life. Ask yourself: Do my relationships benefit me? Am I where I want to be? Are my values reflected in my lifestyle? Once you have figured out what’s wrong, take action. ____17____ If you’re not where you want to be, make a plan. If your values aren’t reflected, transform your lifestyle. Another important aspect is your physical environment. One of the signs of feeling stuck in life is that you live in a messy environment. ____18____ Give your apartment a good clean, throw out, or donate items that you don’t need. Once you tidy up your living space, it will be easier for you to work on getting unstuck. ____19____ Don’t push yourself too hard by setting large goals. Instead, set small ones to help build your confidence and prepare yourself for the major changes you need to make. A small goal might be to spend ten minutes reflecting for one week or to read five pages of a book for a week. Refreshing your life requires taking intentional actions. Through self-reflection and making changes, you will slowly improve your life. It is important to note that you won’t see immediate progress. ____20____ Each small step that you take contributes to positive change and a more meaningful and fulfilling life. A. It’s also crucial to set small goals. B. If relationships aren’t serving you, walk away. C. Here are three tips to get unstuck and refresh your life. D. Focusing on one goal at a time can help you stay motivated. E. Therefore, you will need to exercise patience during this time. F. If you want to change and grow, step outside your comfort zone. G. This can have a negative effect on your mental health and make you feel worse. 第四节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a kite-surfing Olympic champion from Brazil, Bruno Lobo is no stranger to seeing his name in headlines. But the reason he’s in the ____21____ right now has less to do with his athletic success and more to do with the life he ____22____. This incident took place on January 10 during a training session on a beach in Sao Luis. Despite the weather conditions not being the best, Lobo chose to ____23____ his new camera on the water. He hoped to ____24____ some skilled moves on his kite, but those ____25____ changed when a woman screamed out for help. In an instant, Lobo could ____26____ that she was drowning (溺水). So, he did everything he could to ____27____ her as quickly as possible. The rescue quickly drew public attention after Lobo shared his experience online. “I tried to ____28____ her down and asked her to climb on my back. She was quite tired and without ____29____,” Lobo later wrote in a _____30_____. “I used the equipment to bring her safely to the sand where the lifeguards _____31_____ first aid at the seaside and thanks to God everything went well.” Needless to say, both Lobo and the woman are so _____32_____ that he chose to go out on the water that day. “Words can’t describe my gratitude (感谢)!” the _____33_____ woman wrote in reply to Lobo’ s words. “I really could not _____34_____ it if I spent five minutes on the high sea, even knowing how to swim and using anti-drowning techniques. I wish you endless _____35_____ in your life!” 21. A. news B. debate C. team D. competition 22. A. valued B. touched C. saved D. changed 23. A. show off B. clean off C. put away D. test out 24. A. enjoy B. record C. practice D. remember 25. A. photos B. plans C. actions D. skills 26 A. prove B. imagine C. tell D. predict 27. A. reach B. comfort C. satisfy D. contact 28. A. lay B. pull C. slow D. calm 29. A. interest B. strength C. choice D. effort 30. A. letter B. diary C. post D. message 31. A. required B. studied C. taught D. performed 32. A. surprised B. confident C. proud D. glad 33. A. injured B. rescued C. trapped D. discovered 34. A. deal with B. adapt to C. come across D. get into 35. A. success B. health C. luck D. wealth 第五节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From making history as Vogue’s youngest-ever fashion editor to designing bridal gowns(婚纱礼服), Vera Wang exemplifies transformation and determination. As a teenager, she dreamed of becoming an Olympic figure skater, ____36____ she failed to qualify. After that, she ____37____(land) a position as a fashion editor at Vogue right after graduating from Sarah Lawrence College, ____38____(make) history in the process at the age of 23．During her 17-year career at the magazine, she experienced ups and downs—much like her brief skating career, where her talent did not always match her high expectations. It wasn’t until her 40s that Vera Wang reached a turning point by launching her own fashion label. ____39____(original) concentrating on bridal collections, her brand rapidly expanded into ready-to-wear, and even home goods. Her 1989 wedding, ____40____(inspire) by a combination of Chinese tradition and modern design, started ____41____ new trend in wedding fashion. Now, aged 75, Vera Wang ____42____(remain) ever mindful of developing social standards, continuously focusing ____43____her inner passion. Her story serves as a ____44____(power) reminder that reinvention is always possible, inspiring others to fearlessly pursue _____45_____(they) dreams with determination and creativity. 第三部分 知识基础（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Bill Gates is one of the most successful and ________ (influence) people in the world of computer software.(所给词的适当形式填空) 47. There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees, ________ Jason enjoys taking care of. (用适当的词填空) 48. She ________(make) necklaces with the help of Anne when she noticed that she had made some mistakes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. She researched hundreds of traditional recipes ______ (connect) to anti-malarial cures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Such advertisement ________ (go) through a process of change over the years along with social, economic and technological developments. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 词汇中英匹配（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 把下列每组5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，每组有两个多余选项。 第一组 中英文匹配 ____51____潜力 A. position ____52____允许 B. proposal ____53____提议 C. pollutant ____54____位置 D. potential ____55____污染物 E. passenger F. permission G. preference 第二组 中英文匹配 ____56____预期 A．ache ____57____欺骗 B．bend ____58____证实 C．trick ____59____疼痛 D．confirm ____60____突出；显示 E．highlight F．originate G．anticipate 第三组 中英文匹配 ____61____热爱的 A．urgent ____62____明显的 B．ultimate ____63____最后的 C．apparent ____64____方便的 D．consistent ____65____合适的 E．convenient F．passionate G．appropriate 第四组 中英文匹配 ____66____每年 A．exactly ___67___起初 B．initially ____68____偶尔 C．annually ____69____精确地 D．obviously ____70____各自地 E．constantly F．respectively G．occasionally 第三节 语义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。 71. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated. A. keep it organized B. make it longer C. keep it current D. make it more detailed 72. To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people. A. learn new skills quickly B. focus on personal goals C. stay ahead of others in a race D. achieve success and progress 73. It gives us insights into how people think and the attitude we need in order to understand people of different cultures. A. helps us understand deeply B. provides us with facts about C. offers us opinions on D. shows us examples of 74. If you want to be an Olympic champion, it’s all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors. A. make you stand out from others B. help you match their performance C. make you more competitive D. push you to compete more intensely 75. Nowadays, your friends are just a click away. A. physically close to you B. easily accessible C. available after a long wait D. separated by a great distance 76. There will be times when you want to give up. But hang in there and tell yourself that it will get easier with time. A. take a break and relax B. keep going and stay determined C. change your approach D. wait passively for things to improve 77. Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up. A. are too occupied B. forget to take the time C. accidentally fail D. don’t want to make the effort 78. Even a small act of kindness has the potential for change in someone’s life. A. becomes a force B. creates a result C. holds the promise D. carries the possibility 79. I was overjoyed because it was the first time I had ever overtaken Alex since we started playing. A. beaten B. replaced C. teamed up with D. competed with 80. He was in hot water after forgetting his friend’s birthday, and it took a lot of effort to make up for it. A. in trouble B. at a loss C. unaware of the problem D. feeling very hot 第四节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Text 1 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（部分空有首字母或中文提示） Roots & Shoots is an institute e____81____ in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall. It is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground making a firm ____82____ (基础) and although shoots seem small and weak, they can break open brick walls to reach the light. The p____83____ of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people so they can help to build a future that is secure and live together in peace with nature. Dr. Jane Goodall believes that the most important thing is that: Every ____84____ (个人) matters. Text 2 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（部分空有首字母或中文提示） A year ago, I came to the University of Birmingham to o____85____(获得) a business qualification. Since then I’ve been living in university accommodation with other international students, which allows me to meet people from d____86____(多样的) cultural backgrounds. The first few weeks there were absolutely challenging because everything was so different compared to things back home. I felt confused and lost. I also s____87____ from homesickness, recalling all sorts of things back home. Gradually, I a____88____ to my new life as an international student. I got ____89____(熟悉的) with the place, made friends and became more confident in my studies day by day. I became more motivated, and I’m also a lot more ambitious now! I feel that coming here was the best d____90____ I have ever made. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 把下面句子翻译成英文。 91. 烟花绽放时，孩子们虽捂着耳朵，脸上却充满期待的表情。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 92. 当这位著名的作曲家走上舞台时，观众们毫不犹豫地热烈鼓起掌来。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 93. 我认为这些都是我们可以采取切实可行的措施来帮助保护环境。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 94. 看菜单时，憨豆先生脸上立刻露出震惊的表情。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 95. 当我失落沮丧时，我最好的朋友会想尽办法让我振作起来，帮助我摆脱困境。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假定你是李华，下周六你所在的社区将举办“无废全运”（No-Waste Games）主题活动。请你用英文写一封邮件给你的外国朋友Henry，邀请他一同参加，内容包括： 1．活动安排； 2．活动意义。 注意： 1．写作词数应80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Henry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南海区2024至2025学年第二学期高二素养提升学业水平测试 英语试卷 本试卷共12页，笔试部分满分130分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听说考试（独立安排，满分20分） 第二部分 综合运用（共五节，满分65分） 第一节 课外阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A For years, Allen Brooks promised his mother he would finish college. In December 2024, the 60-year-old made his late mother’s wish come true when he graduated from Alabama A&M University with a bachelor’s degree. Brooks first enrolled (注册) at Alabama A&M in 1982 on a partial band scholarship, but he never completed his studies and left in 1986. “I was only committed to the band and I allowed myself to make bad grades here and there,” Brooks recalled. “But then after a while, I got to a point where I had to leave school.” Over the years, his mother would always encourage him to consider finishing school. “My mom would always say to me, ‘I wish you would go back to school one day.’ And I said, ‘Mom, one day, I’ m going to do it,’” Brooks recounted. So in 2020, Brooks enrolled at Alabama A&M again and started taking classes while working full time. Brooks said it wasn’t easy, but along the way, his family, particularly his mom, gave him the support he needed. Whenever he felt stressed out or stuck, he would call his mom. And when he got off the phone, things would start clicking again. But unfortunately, last July, months before Brooks was set to graduate, his mom died. “When that happened, part of me was like, I was doing this for her, but I switched my mindset — Mom is still with me. There’s no way I’m going to stop,” he said. Brooks is grateful he was able to finish his degree and hopes his story can inspire others to realize their own dreams. “Whatever you’re trying to get to make yourself better, you’re going to be faced with some type of challenges,” Brooks said. “The key is to never stop — and even if you do stop, you can always pick back up where you left off.” 1. What caused Brooks to leave college in 1986? A. His career plan. B. His economic condition. C. His mom’s wish. D. His academic performance. 2 What can we infer about Brooks after he went back to college? A. He handled his studies with ease. B. He had to balance study and work. C. He got a partial scholarship from the college. D. He found it meaningless after his mom’s death. 3. What does Brooks try to convey in the last paragraph? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. God favors those who are prepared. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. You cannot teach an old dog new tricks. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了60岁的Allen Brooks历经辍学、全职工作、母亲去世等挑战，最终完成大学学业，兑现了对母亲的承诺，并鼓励人们永不放弃梦想。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Brooks所说的话“I was only committed to the band and I allowed myself to make bad grades here and there. (我当时只专注于乐队，并让自己时不时地考出糟糕的成绩)”和“But then after a while, I got to a point where I had to leave school. (但过了一阵子，我终于到了不得不退学的地步)”可知，当时Brooks因学业成绩不佳而不得不辍学。故选D项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“So in 2020, Brooks enrolled at Alabama A&M again and started taking classes while working full time. (于是，在2020年，Brooks再次入学，一边全职工作，一边上课)”可知，重返校园后，Brooks在全职工作的同时学习，说明他需要平衡学业和工作。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Brooks所说的话“Whatever you’re trying to get to make yourself better, you’re going to be faced with some type of challenges (无论你想如何提升自己，都必将面临各种挑战)”和“The key is to never stop—and even if you do stop, you can always pick back up where you left off. (关键在于永不放弃——即使你曾经停下，你总能重新开始)”可知，Brooks强调面对挑战时要坚持下去，即使停下也可以再次开始，这与“有志者，事竟成”最契合。A. 失败是成功之母；B. 机会青睐有准备的人；D. 老狗学不会新把戏。故选C项。 B Imagine you’ve planned a wonderful trip for your family. But rather than being excited, your kids complain about missing an after-school club meeting at a neighbor’s house. Missing the event causes such intense FOMO (fear of missing out) that they don’t want to go on your amazing trip. If this kind of situation sounds familiar, you’re not alone. A recent study finds that FOMO often arises when people miss events with meaningful social connections. It’s not about the dinner or the food — it’s about missing the chance to connect with people who matter to you. Being left out can make you feel disconnected, even worried about losing your status(地位) in the group. Researchers conducted a series of experiments to find simple ways to reduce FOMO. In one experiment, 788 participants were asked to look through their social media until they saw a post of a missed social event. The researchers asked half of these participants to immediately describe how much FOMO they were feeling. The rest followed the same steps, except that before expressing how much FOMO they were feeling, they were asked to think back to a previous experience socializing with their friends. Encouragingly, there was a significant drop in the level of FOMO they reported. Therefore missing out on social bonding experiences doesn’t have to be anxiety-provoking. In fact, in our activity-packed lives, missing some “must-attend” events may be a welcome relief — especially if you remind yourself that your place with your friends is safe, which has led to a recent wave called JOMO, or “Joy of Missing Out”. According to Stuart Smalley, the self-help expert of a 1990s TV show “Saturday Night Live”, reminding yourself that “I’m good enough, I’m smart enough and people like me!” might be just the trick to lessen FOMO. 4. What may cause FOMO according to the study? A. The absence from fun activities. B. The missing of social connections. C. The change of planned events. D. The misunderstanding of parents. 5. What helps to reduce FOMO in the experiment? A. Reducing time on social media. B. Raising status in the society. C. Recalling moments with friends. D. Describing the level of FOMO. 6. Why does the author mention Stuart Smalley in the last paragraph? A. To offer a way to reduce FOMO. B. To introduce a famous TV show. C. To explain the origin of the concept. D. To show the comments on FOMO. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了错失恐惧症（FOMO）的成因及其对社交联系的影响，并通过实验发现回忆积极社交经历可以有效减轻FOMO。同时，文章提出了“错过带来的快乐”（JOMO）这一新概念。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent study finds that FOMO often arises when people miss events with meaningful social connections. (最近的一项研究发现，当人们错过具有重要社交联系的活动时，往往会感到错失恐惧症。)”可知，没能参加自己的社交圈举办的联系活动可能会导致错失恐惧症。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The rest followed the same steps, except that before expressing how much FOMO they were feeling, they were asked to think back to a previous experience socializing with their friends. Encouragingly, there was a significant drop in the level of FOMO they reported. (其余的人也按照相同的步骤操作，但在表达他们感受到的错失恐惧症之前，他们被要求回忆一次与朋友社交的经历。令人鼓舞的是，他们在报告的错失恐惧症水平上出现了显著下降。)”可知，让错过社交活动的人回忆和朋友共同度过的时光会降低错失恐惧症的程度。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to Stuart Smalley, the self-help expert of a 1990s TV show “Saturday Night Live”, reminding yourself that “I’m good enough, I’m smart enough and people like me!” might be just the trick to lessen FOMO. (根据20世纪90年代电视剧《周六夜现场》中的自助专家斯图尔特·斯莫利的说法，提醒自己“我足够好，我足够聪明，人们喜欢我！”可能正是减轻错失恐惧症的诀。窍)”可知，本段提到Stuart Smalley的话是为了给出一个降低错失恐惧症的方法。故选A项。 C Few senses can transport us through time and space like our sense of smell. That characteristic smell of a place seems to contain its very essence. While photos may capture images, only smell has the power to truly bring back the feeling of being there. Today, smell-free environments have become an ideal to struggle for, leading us to pay less attention to smells than ever before. In doing so, however, we’re missing out on a number of benefits. Smell forms a key part of many of our most important experiences. For example, the emotional attachment and desire for your romantic partner depends on smell, to a surprising extent. So does your appetite. While the enjoyment of food and drink is often related to taste, it is primarily driven by our sense of smell. If you hold your nose while eating, you will notice how most flavours disappear. And while smell can bring back the past, it also gets you involved in the present. We’ve had a reminder of this recently because of the Covid-19 pandemic, which caused long-lasting damage to an estimated 30 million people’s sense of smell. We rarely think about how attending to smells can make us feel more alive, but those with smell loss report feeling alienated from reality, as if they are watching the world on a screen. This puts them at a high risk of becoming depressed. Fortunately, our ability to smell can be enhanced. Research has shown that being exposed to the smells of the forest, sea or earth after rain is particularly good for us. Scientists believe that enjoying the Japanese Shinrin-Yoku “forest bathing” can make participants more mindful and aware of the smells around them. Wherever we are, we can still get some benefits by practicising “smell-walking”. The smell-walk develops a sense of connectedness, making us realise that all places have their characteristic “smellscape” shaped by their unique nature, history and culture. It is always worth paying attention to your smellscape, because it likely shapes your thoughts, feelings and moods, whether you are aware of it or not. 7. What is a benefit of smell? A. It strengthens brain power. B. It improves visual perception. C. It enhances connection with the present. D. It determines the taste of food and drink. 8. What does the underlined word “alienated” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Constantly distracted. B. Emotionally distanced. C. Occasionally bothered. D. Culturally disconnected. 9. What does the passage suggest for improving our sense of smell? A. Engaging in smell-walking activities. B. Making exercise a daily routine. C. Creating smell-free environments. D. Avoiding exposure to bad smells. 10. Which is the best title for the text? A. Wanting vivid memories? Take a breath B. Preferring good flavors? Train your nose C. Needing a good environment? Clear the air D. Looking for a better life? Follow your nose 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了嗅觉的重要性，包括其对情感、食欲的影响，与当下的关联，以及提升嗅觉能力的方法等。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段首句“And while smell can bring back the past, it also gets you involved in the present. (嗅觉既能带回过去，也能让你融入当下)”可知，嗅觉的一个重要益处是增强与当下的连接。故选C项。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“We rarely think about how attending to smells can make us feel more alive, but those with smell loss report feeling alienated from reality, as if they are watching the world on a screen. (我们很少去思考关注气味如何能让我们感觉更有活力，但那些嗅觉丧失的人表示，他们感觉与现实alienated，仿佛在屏幕上观看世界一般)”可知，alienated表示与现实脱节，产生了疏离感，与Emotionally distanced均有“情感上与现实疏远”的意思，符合语境。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Wherever we are, we can still get some benefits by practising ‘smell-walking’. (无论身处何处，我们都可以通过‘嗅觉漫步’活动获益)”可知，文章建议通过嗅觉漫步提升嗅觉能力。故选A项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Few senses can transport us through time and space like our sense of smell. That characteristic smell of a place seems to contain its very essence. While photos may capture images, only smell has the power to truly bring back the feeling of being there. (很少有感官能像我们的嗅觉一样，带我们穿越时空。一个地方的独特气味似乎蕴含着它的本质。虽然照片可以捕捉图像，但只有气味有能力真正唤起曾经身处那里的感觉)”引出下文，并结合全文内容可知，文章围绕嗅觉的重要性展开，强调其对情感、当下体验和生活质量的影响，并建议通过关注嗅觉改善生活。选项D“寻找更好的生活？跟随你的嗅觉”既点明主题，又用设问引发思考，最适合作为标题。故选D项。 第二节 课内阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） It is not surprising that people tended to believe primitive ideas as they had been put forward by some great philosophers like Aristotle（384–322 BCE）. For example, he said that the Earth must be the centre of the universe because it felt like the Earth was standing still. Galileo Galilei（1564–1642）disagreed. At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison. They didn’t want to abandon what they’d always thought as true. And this is still often true today. People make the assumption that if someone important and respected says that something is right, then it must be so. But even though Aristotle was a great man who inspired many great scientists and philosophers after him, he was wrong at times. And Galilei also made mistakes. He is now known as the father of astronomy but he believed that the Earth moved round the sun in a perfect circle. He was wrong. Therefore, our understanding of the world around us is constantly growing and changing. In other words, we learn more every day and none of us can ever sit back and say, “We know it all.” We need to thank the great men of the past for their wisdom. They understood that we don’t know everything and probably never will, for that would mean a world without questions. We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to people like Bacon and Galilei, who were brave enough to step out from the shadows of conventional thought in order to find the kingdom of knowledge that today’s civilisation is built upon. These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for; more vital to a man. and more beneficial to mankind, some might say, than all the money in the world. （一）单项选择（共2小题；每小题2分，满分4分） 阅读上面课内节选文本，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11. Why did people grow angry with Galilei? A. They failed to understand his discoveries. B. They made more convincing assumptions. C. They feared challenging traditional beliefs. D. They found scientific proof against his idea. 12. Which of the following can best describe the great thinkers like Bacon and Galilei? A. Optimistic but hesitant. B. Ambitious and generous. C. Intelligent but rigid. D. Courageous and creative. （二）回答问题（共2小题；每小题2分，满分4分） 阅读上面课内节选文本，回答问题。 13. Why can no one ever claim to have complete knowledge of the world? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. What is the main argument of the author? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ （三）句子翻译（共1小题；满分2分） 阅读上面课内节选文本，并把5题的句子翻译成中文。 15. People make the assumption that if someone important and respected says that something is right, then it must be so. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. Knowledge is always growing and changing./ The pursuit of knowledge requires continuous questioning and discovery, as new ideas often replace old ones. 14. Our understanding of the world is constantly growing and changing so we should be brave to challenge conventional thoughts and keep learning. 15. 如果一个重要的、受人尊敬的人说某件事是对的，那么人们就会认为这件事一定是对的。 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。人们曾因亚里士多德是伟人而信其地心说，伽利略证明其错却入狱，由此指出人类认知不断发展，应感谢突破常规的先贤。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They didn’t want to abandon what they’d always thought as true.(他们不想放弃他们一直以来认为是正确的那些观念)”可知，人们会对伽利略感到愤怒是因为他们害怕这会挑战传统的观念。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to people like Bacon and Galilei, who were brave enough to step out from the shadows of conventional thought in order to find the kingdom of knowledge that today’s civilisation is built upon.(我们对这个世界的认识和理解，很大程度上要归功于像培根和伽利略这样敢于突破传统思维束缚的人们，正是他们找到了知识的宝库，而当今的文明正是建立在这一知识宝库之上)”可知，培根和伽利略这样的伟大思想家的特点是勇敢且富有创造力。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Therefore, our understanding of the world around us is constantly growing and changing. In other words, we learn more every day and none of us can ever sit back and say, “We know it all.” We need to thank the great men of the past for their wisdom. They understood that we don’t know everything and probably never will, for that would mean a world without questions.(因此，我们对周围世界的认知在不断增长和变化。换句话说，我们每天都在不断学习，没有人能够坐下来自以为“我们无所不知”。我们需要感谢过去的那些智者，因为他们带来了智慧。他们明白我们不可能知晓一切，而且很可能永远也无法知晓，因为那样就意味着一个没有问题的世界)”以及“These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for; more vital to a man. and more beneficial to mankind, some might say, than all the money in the world.(这些人物深知知识和理解是需要去争取的；对一个人来说，它们比世界上所有的财富都更为重要，有人甚至会说，对人类来说，它们比一切财富都更有益)”可知，没有人能够宣称自己对这个世界有着完全的了解是因为知识一直在不断增长和变化。或者说， 对知识的追求需要持续的质疑和探索，因为新的想法往往会取代旧的想法。故答案为Knowledge is always growing and changing./ The pursuit of knowledge requires continuous questioning and discovery, as new ideas often replace old ones. 【14题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Therefore, our understanding of the world around us is constantly growing and changing. In other words, we learn more every day and none of us can ever sit back and say, “We know it all.”(因此，我们对周围世界的理解在不断增长和变化。换句话说，我们每天都会学到更多，没有人能够坐下来说：“我们已经知道一切了。”)”可知，作者的主要论点是我们对世界的认知在不断深化和演变，因此我们应当勇于挑战传统观念，并持续学习。故答案为Our understanding of the world is constantly growing and changing so we should be brave to challenge conventional thoughts and keep learning. 【15题详解】 考查英译汉。主语为People；make the assumption that表示“认为”，that引导同位语从句；if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；someone important and respected表示“重要的、受人尊敬的人”；says表示“说”；后跟that引导宾语从句，something is right表示“某件事是对的”；then it must be so表示“这件事一定是对的”。故翻译为：如果一个重要的、受人尊敬的人说某件事是对的，那么人们就会认为这件事一定是对的。 第三节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone will go through a phase where they feel stuck in life. Maybe they are in a difficult relationship, working in an unfulfilling job, or they’re just tired of going through the motions. If you feel purposeless, it’s time for a change. ____16____ First, identify the cause by evaluating your life. Ask yourself: Do my relationships benefit me? Am I where I want to be? Are my values reflected in my lifestyle? Once you have figured out what’s wrong, take action. ____17____ If you’re not where you want to be, make a plan. If your values aren’t reflected, transform your lifestyle. Another important aspect is your physical environment. One of the signs of feeling stuck in life is that you live in a messy environment. ____18____ Give your apartment a good clean, throw out, or donate items that you don’t need. Once you tidy up your living space, it will be easier for you to work on getting unstuck. ____19____ Don’t push yourself too hard by setting large goals. Instead, set small ones to help build your confidence and prepare yourself for the major changes you need to make. A small goal might be to spend ten minutes reflecting for one week or to read five pages of a book for a week. Refreshing your life requires taking intentional actions. Through self-reflection and making changes, you will slowly improve your life. It is important to note that you won’t see immediate progress. ____20____ Each small step that you take contributes to positive change and a more meaningful and fulfilling life. A. It’s also crucial to set small goals. B. If relationships aren’t serving you, walk away. C. Here are three tips to get unstuck and refresh your life. D. Focusing on one goal at a time can help you stay motivated. E. Therefore, you will need to exercise patience during this time. F. If you want to change and grow, step outside your comfort zone. G. This can have a negative effect on your mental health and make you feel worse. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对人们在生活中感觉陷入困境、缺乏目标的情况，给出了摆脱困境、焕然一新的方法，包括评估生活找出原因并采取行动、整理生活环境、设定小目标等，同时强调这一过程需要耐心。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“If you feel purposeless, it’s time for a change.(如果你感觉生活无目标，是时候做出改变了)” 及后文各要点可知，选项承上启下，引出下文具体的建议内容。C选项“以下是三个摆脱困境、让生活焕然一新的建议” 符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Once you have figured out what’s wrong, take action.(一旦你弄清楚哪里出了问题，就采取行动)”及下文“If you’re not where you want to be, make a plan. If your values aren’t reflected, transform your lifestyle.(如果你不在自己想要的位置，制定一个计划。如果你的价值观没有得到体现，改变你的生活方式)” 可知，此处应针对弄清楚哪里出了问题采取的行动。B选项“如果人际关系对你没有益处，那就离开” 符合语境，与后文并列，阐述针对不同问题的行动。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“One of the signs of feeling stuck in life is that you live in a messy environment.(感觉生活陷入困境的一个迹象是你生活在一个杂乱的环境中)” 可知，此处应说明杂乱环境带来的不良影响。G选项“这会对你的心理健康产生负面影响，让你感觉更糟” 符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Don’t push yourself too hard by setting large goals. Instead, set small ones to help build your confidence and prepare yourself for the major changes you need to make. A small goal might be to spend ten minutes reflecting for one week or to read five pages of a book for a week.(不要通过设定大目标把自己逼得太紧。相反，设定小目标来帮助建立你的信心，并为你需要做出的重大改变做好准备。一个小目标可能是一周花十分钟进行反思，或者一周读五页书)” 可知，本段在说要设定小目标。A选项“设定小目标也至关重要” 符合句意，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“ It is important to note that you won’t see immediate progress. (重要的是要注意，你不会立即看到进展)” 可知，此处应说明需要耐心。E选项“因此，在这段时间你需要保持耐心” 符合语境。故选E。 第四节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a kite-surfing Olympic champion from Brazil, Bruno Lobo is no stranger to seeing his name in headlines. But the reason he’s in the ____21____ right now has less to do with his athletic success and more to do with the life he ____22____. This incident took place on January 10 during a training session on a beach in Sao Luis. Despite the weather conditions not being the best, Lobo chose to ____23____ his new camera on the water. He hoped to ____24____ some skilled moves on his kite, but those ____25____ changed when a woman screamed out for help. In an instant, Lobo could ____26____ that she was drowning (溺水). So, he did everything he could to ____27____ her as quickly as possible. The rescue quickly drew public attention after Lobo shared his experience online. “I tried to ____28____ her down and asked her to climb on my back. She was quite tired and without ____29____,” Lobo later wrote in a _____30_____. “I used the equipment to bring her safely to the sand where the lifeguards _____31_____ first aid at the seaside and thanks to God everything went well.” Needless to say, both Lobo and the woman are so _____32_____ that he chose to go out on the water that day. “Words can’t describe my gratitude (感谢)!” the _____33_____ woman wrote in reply to Lobo’ s words. “I really could not _____34_____ it if I spent five minutes on the high sea, even knowing how to swim and using anti-drowning techniques. I wish you endless _____35_____ in your life!” 21. A. news B. debate C. team D. competition 22. A. valued B. touched C. saved D. changed 23. A. show off B. clean off C. put away D. test out 24. A. enjoy B. record C. practice D. remember 25. A. photos B. plans C. actions D. skills 26. A. prove B. imagine C. tell D. predict 27. A. reach B. comfort C. satisfy D. contact 28. A. lay B. pull C. slow D. calm 29. A. interest B. strength C. choice D. effort 30. A. letter B. diary C. post D. message 31. A. required B. studied C. taught D. performed 32. A. surprised B. confident C. proud D. glad 33. A. injured B. rescued C. trapped D. discovered 34. A. deal with B. adapt to C. come across D. get into 35. A. success B. health C. luck D. wealth 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了巴西风筝冲浪奥运冠军布鲁诺・洛博的事迹，他因在一次训练中救助了一名溺水女子而成为新闻焦点，文章描述了事件发生的经过以及各方对此的反应。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他现在登上新闻的原因与其在体育上的成功关系不大，更多的是与他拯救的生命有关。A. news新闻；B. debate辩论；C. team团队；D. competition竞赛。根据上文“seeing his name in headlines”，可知，他登上了新闻。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他现在登上新闻的原因与其在体育上的成功关系不大，更多的是与他拯救的生命有关。A. valued重视；B. touched触动；C. saved拯救；D. changed改变。根据下文“The rescue quickly”可知，他救了溺水女子生命，所以是拯救生命。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管天气条件不是最佳，但洛博选择在水上测试他的新相机。A. show off炫耀；B. clean off清除；C. put away收起；D. test out测试。根据下文“his new camera on the water.”可知，他带着新相机，是想测试相机。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望记录下自己在风筝上的一些熟练动作，但当一名女子尖叫求救时，那些计划改变了。A. enjoy享受；B. record记录；C. practice练习；D. remember记住。根据下文“some skilled moves on his kite”可知，因为带着相机，所以是想记录动作。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望记录下自己在风筝上的一些熟练动作，但当一名女子尖叫求救时，那些计划改变了。A. photos照片；B. plans计划；C. actions行动；D. skills技能。根据上文“He hoped to...some skilled moves on his kite”可知，原本计划记录动作，女子求救后计划改变。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一瞬间，洛博就判断出她溺水了。A. prove证明；B. imagine想象；C. tell判断，辨别；D. predict预测。根据上文“when a woman screamed out for help.”以及下文“she was drowning (溺水)”可知，他通过尖叫声判断出女子落水。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，他尽一切可能尽快赶到她身边。A. reach到达，够到；B. comfort安慰；C. satisfy满足；D. contact联系。根据常识可知，女子溺水，他要尽快到达女子身边施救，为拯救生命争分夺秒。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我试图让她冷静下来，并让她爬到我背上。她非常疲惫且没有力气。” 洛博后来在一篇帖子中写道。A. lay放置；B. pull拉；C. slow放慢；D. calm使冷静。根据语境和常识可知，女子溺水自然会会惊慌，所以要让她冷静，calm sb. down “使某人冷静下来”。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我试图让她冷静下来，并让她爬到我背上。她非常疲惫且没有力气。” 洛博后来在一篇帖子中写道。A. interest兴趣；B. strength力气；C. choice选择；D. effort努力。根据上文“She was quite tired”可知，她很累，所以是没有力气。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我试图让她冷静下来，并让她爬到我背上。她非常疲惫且没有力气。” 洛博后来在一篇帖子中写道。A. letter信件；B. diary日记；C. post帖子；D. message信息。根据上文“Lobo shared his experience online”可知，是在帖子里写。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我用装备把她安全地带到沙滩上，在那里救生员在海边进行了急救，感谢上帝，一切都很顺利。”A. required要求；B. studied学习；C. taught教；D. performed执行，实施。根据下文“first aid ”可知，救生员在施救。perform first aid “进行急救”，为固定搭配。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，洛博和这位女子都很高兴他那天选择出海。A. surprised惊讶的；B. confident自信的；C. proud骄傲的；D. glad高兴的。根据下文“he chose to go out on the water that day.”可知，女子获救，洛博救了人，两人都高兴。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“言语无法形容我的感激之情！” 这位获救的女子回复洛博的话写道。A. injured受伤的；B. rescued获救的；C. trapped被困的；D. discovered被发现的。根据上文“The rescue”可知，女子被洛博救了，所以是获救的女子写道。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“即使我知道如何游泳并使用了防溺水技巧，如果在公海上待五分钟，我真的无法应对。”A. deal with处理，应对；B. adapt to适应；C. come across偶然遇到；D. get into进入，陷入。根据下文“if I spent five minutes on the high sea, even knowing how to swim and using anti-drowning techniques.”可知，这里指无法应对在公海的情况。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“祝你一生好运连连！”A. success成功；B. health健康；C. luck运气；D. wealth财富。根据上文“Words can’t describe my gratitude (感谢)!”可知，女子感激洛博救她，所以祝他好运。故选C。 第五节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From making history as Vogue’s youngest-ever fashion editor to designing bridal gowns(婚纱礼服), Vera Wang exemplifies transformation and determination. As a teenager, she dreamed of becoming an Olympic figure skater, ____36____ she failed to qualify. After that, she ____37____(land) a position as a fashion editor at Vogue right after graduating from Sarah Lawrence College, ____38____(make) history in the process at the age of 23．During her 17-year career at the magazine, she experienced ups and downs—much like her brief skating career, where her talent did not always match her high expectations. It wasn’t until her 40s that Vera Wang reached a turning point by launching her own fashion label. ____39____(original) concentrating on bridal collections, her brand rapidly expanded into ready-to-wear, and even home goods. Her 1989 wedding, ____40____(inspire) by a combination of Chinese tradition and modern design, started ____41____ new trend in wedding fashion. Now, aged 75, Vera Wang ____42____(remain) ever mindful of developing social standards, continuously focusing ____43____her inner passion. Her story serves as a ____44____(power) reminder that reinvention is always possible, inspiring others to fearlessly pursue _____45_____(they) dreams with determination and creativity. 【答案】36. but 37. landed 38. making 39. Originally 40. inspired 41. a 42. remains 43. on 44. powerful 45. their 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文文章讲述了Vera Wang的个人经历。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：十几岁时，她梦想成为一名奥运花样滑冰选手，但她没能获得参赛资格。前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：在那之后，她从莎拉劳伦斯学院毕业后就获得了《Vogue》时尚编辑的职位，23 岁时在这个过程中创造了历史。这里描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“land” 的过去式是“landed”，“land a position” 意为“获得一个职位”。故填landed。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那之后，她从莎拉劳伦斯学院毕业后就获得了《Vogue》时尚编辑的职位，23 岁时在这个过程中创造了历史。前面描述她获得职位这个情况，导致了 “创造历史” 这个结果，且是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：最初专注于婚纱系列，她的品牌迅速扩展到成衣，甚至家居用品。这里修饰动词“concentrating”，用副词，“original”的副词形式是 “originally”，意为 “最初”。首字母大写。故填Originally。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她 1989 年的婚礼，受到中国传统与现代设计结合的启发，开启了婚纱时尚的新潮流。“wedding”与“inspire”之间是被动关系，即婚礼被启发，用过去分词作后置定语。故填inspired。 【41题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：她 1989 年的婚礼，受到中国传统与现代设计结合的启发，开启了婚纱时尚的新潮流。 表示“一种新潮流”，表泛指，用不定冠词。且new首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，75 岁的王薇薇始终关注社会标准的发展，不断专注于自己内心的热情。这里描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“Vera Wang” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词“remain”用第三人称单数形式 “remains”。故填remains。 【43题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：如今，75 岁的王薇薇始终关注社会标准的发展，不断专注于自己内心的热情。“focus on...”是固定搭配，意为“专注于……”。故填on。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她的故事有力地提醒人们，重塑自我永远是可能的，激励着他人无畏地以决心和创造力去追求他们的梦想。这里修饰名词“reminder”，用形容词作定语，“power”的形容词形式是“powerful”，意为“有力的”。故填powerful。 【45题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她的故事有力地提醒人们，重塑自我永远是可能的，激励着他人无畏地以决心和创造力去追求他们的梦想。这里修饰名词“dreams”，用形容词性物主代词 “their”，表示“他们的”。故填their。 第三部分 知识基础（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Bill Gates is one of the most successful and ________ (influence) people in the world of computer software.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：比尔·盖茨是计算机软件界最成功、最有影响力的人物之一。本空与successful并列，修饰名词people，作前置定语，用形容词influential“有影响力的”。故填influential。 47. There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees, ________ Jason enjoys taking care of. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：外面有一个小花园，里面有几棵果树，杰森喜欢照料它们。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a few fruit trees，指物，关系词在从句中作taking care of的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。 48. She ________(make) necklaces with the help of Anne when she noticed that she had made some mistakes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was making 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：她在安妮的帮助下做项链，这时她注意到自己犯了一些错误。所给动词make在句中作谓语；be doing... when句型表示当某人或某物正在做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一件事，符合本句语境，结合when后分句的时态可知，该空应使用过去进行时态；主语单三人称，助动词be使用单数形式。故填was making。 49. She researched hundreds of traditional recipes ______ (connect) to anti-malarial cures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】connected 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她研究了数百种与抗疟疾疗法有关的传统配方。be connected to“与……有关”，此处省略be用形容词作后置定语。故填connected。 50. Such advertisement ________ (go) through a process of change over the years along with social, economic and technological developments. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has gone 【解析】 【详解】考查动时态。句意：多年来，随着社会、经济和技术的发展，这样的广告已经经历了一个变化的过程。根据时间状语“over the years（多年来）” 可知，句子强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has + 过去分词。主语“Such advertisement”为单数，助动词用has，go的过去分词是gone。故填has gone。 第二节 词汇中英匹配（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 把下列每组5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，每组有两个多余选项。 第一组 中英文匹配 ____51____潜力 A. position ____52____允许 B. proposal ____53____提议 C. pollutant ____54____位置 D. potential ____55____污染物 E. passenger F. permission G. preference 【答案】51. D 52. F 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【51题详解】 考查名词。“潜力”为“potential”。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词。“允许”为“permission”。故选F。 【53题详解】 考查名词。“提议”为“proposal”。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词。“位置”为“position”。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词。“污染物”为“pollutant”。故选C。 第二组 中英文匹配 ____56____预期 A．ache ____57____欺骗 B．bend ____58____证实 C．trick ____59____疼痛 D．confirm ____60____突出；显示 E．highlight F．originate G．anticipate 【答案】56. G 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. E 【解析】 【56题详解】 表示“预期”为anticipate，故选G。 【57题详解】 表示“欺骗”为trick，故选C。 【58题详解】 表示“证实”为confirm，故选D。 【59题详解】 表示“疼痛”为ache，故选A。 【60题详解】 表示“突出；显示”为highlight，故选E。 第三组 中英文匹配 ____61____热爱的 A．urgent ____62____明显的 B．ultimate ____63____最后的 C．apparent ____64____方便的 D．consistent ____65____合适的 E．convenient F．passionate G．appropriate 【答案】61. F 62. C 63. B 64. E 65. G 【解析】 【61题详解】 表示“热爱的”为passionate，故选F。 【62题详解】 表示“明显的”为apparent，故选C。 【63题详解】 表示“最后的”为ultimate，故选B。 【64题详解】 表示“方便的”为convenient，故选E。 【65题详解】 表示“合适的”为appropriate，故选G。 第四组 中英文匹配 ____66____每年 A．exactly ___67___起初 B．initially ____68____偶尔 C．annually ____69____精确地 D．obviously ____70____各自地 E．constantly F．respectively G．occasionally 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. G 69. A 70. F 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查副词。“annually”意为“每年”，副词词性。故选C。 【67题详解】 考查副词。“initially”意为“起初”，副词词性。故选B。 【68题详解】 考查副词。“occasionally”意为“偶尔”，副词词性。故选G。 【69题详解】 考查副词。“exactly”意为“精确地”，副词词性。故选A。 70题详解】 考查副词。“respectively”意为“各自地”，副词词性。故选F。 第三节 语义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。 71. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated. A. keep it organized B. make it longer C. keep it current D. make it more detailed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查词义匹配。句意：我有一个十大阅读清单，我试着保持更新。A. keep it organized保持有序；B. make it longer让它变长；C. keep it current保持最新状态；D. make it more detailed让它更详细。画线部分的updated为过去分词作宾语补足语，意为“更新”，画线部分表示“保持更新”，即让清单“保持最新状态”。故选C。 72. To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people. A. learn new skills quickly B. focus on personal goals C. stay ahead of others in a race D. achieve success and progress 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：要在世界上取得成功并过上幸福美满的生活，就需要与他人友好相处。A. learn new skills quickly快速学习新技能；B. focus on personal goals专注于个人目标；C. stay ahead of others in a race在竞争中领先他人；D. achieve success and progress实现成功并取得进步。根据句意可知，get ahead 与D选项意思接近。故选D。 73. It gives us insights into how people think and the attitude we need in order to understand people of different cultures. A. helps us understand deeply B. provides us with facts about C. offers us opinions on D. shows us examples of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查短语语义辨析。句意：它让我们深入了解人们的思维方式，以及为了理解不同文化背景的人所需具备的态度。A. helps us understand deeply帮我们深入理解；B. provides us with facts about为我们提供关于……的事实；C. offers us opinions on给我们关于……的观点；D. shows us examples of给我们展示……的例子。根据句意，gives us insights into与helps us understand deeply语义相近，意为“帮我们深入理解”。故选A。 74. If you want to be an Olympic champion, it’s all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors. A. make you stand out from others B. help you match their performance C. make you more competitive D. push you to compete more intensely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想成为奥运冠军，你在准备过程中所做的那些额外的小事就能让你在竞争对手中脱颖而出。A. make you stand out from others让你脱颖而出；B. help you match their performance 帮助你赶超他们的表现；C. make you more competitive 让你更有竞争力；D. push you to compete more intensely促使你更激烈地竞争。由句意及划线部分之前的it’s all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will可知，此处的意思是在准备过程中所做的一些小事会让想成为奥运冠军的你与众不同，即脱颖而出，所以划线部分的意思与A项make you stand out from others(让你脱颖而出)相匹配，故选A项。 75. Nowadays, your friends are just a click away. A. physically close to you B. easily accessible C. available after a long wait D. separated by a great distance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如今，你的朋友只需轻轻一点就能与你取得联系。A. physically close to you身体上离你很近；B. easily accessible容易获取；C. available after a long wait经过长时间等待后才能联系到；D. separated by a great distance 与你相距甚远。此处a click away表示“轻轻一点”与B选项意思相近。故选B。 76. There will be times when you want to give up. But hang in there and tell yourself that it will get easier with time. A take a break and relax B. keep going and stay determined C. change your approach D. wait passively for things to improve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查词义匹配。句意：总会有你想要放弃的时候。但要坚持下去，告诉自己，随着时间推移，情况会变得更容易。A. take a break and relax休息一下放松放松；B. keep going and stay determined继续坚持，保持决心；C. change your approach改变你的方法；D. wait passively for things to improve被动等待情况改善。结合句意，短语hang in there在句中为“在困难的情况下坚持、继续努力，不放弃”之意，与选择项B含义一致。故选B。 77. Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up. A. are too occupied B. forget to take the time C. accidentally fail D. don’t want to make the effort 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：比如说，你刷牙时水龙头一直开着，出门时忘了关灯，或者你随手扔了垃圾又懒得捡起来。A. are too occupied 太忙了；B. forget to take the time忘记花时间；C. accidentally fail意外失败；D. don’t want to make the effort不想再费力气。由句意划线短语can’t be bothered意为“（对某事）不想理会，不愿意（做某事）”，与D项don’t want to make the effort(不想再费力气)意思相近，故选D项。 78. Even a small act of kindness has the potential for change in someone’s life. A. becomes a force B. creates a result C. holds the promise D. carries the possibility 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使是一个小小的善举也有改变某人生活的潜力。A. becomes a force 成为一种力量；B. creates a result 产生一个结果；C. holds the promise 抱有希望；D. carries the possibility 有…… 的可能性。根据句意可知，has the potential与carries the possibility意思相同。故选D项。 79. I was overjoyed because it was the first time I had ever overtaken Alex since we started playing. A. beaten B. replaced C. teamed up with D. competed with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及动词短语语义辨析。句意：我欣喜若狂，因为这是我们开始比赛以来，我第一次超过亚历克斯。A. beaten击败；战胜 ；B. replaced代替；取代 ；C. teamedup with 与……合作；和……组队；D. competed with与……竞争。根据句意，overtaken意思是超过、胜过，结合语境在这里可理解为在比赛中战胜，与beaten语义相近，意为“击败；战胜”。故选A。 80. He was in hot water after forgetting his friend’s birthday, and it took a lot of effort to make up for it. A. in trouble B. at a loss C. unaware of the problem D. feeling very hot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他忘记朋友生日后陷入了困境，花了很大力气去弥补。 A. in trouble 处于麻烦中；B. at a loss 不知所措；C. unaware of the problem 没意识到问题；D. feeling very hot 感觉很热。“in hot water”意思是“处于困境，有麻烦”，与 A 选项 “in trouble”意思一致。故选A项。 第四节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Text 1 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（部分空有首字母或中文提示） Roots & Shoots is an institute e____81____ in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall. It is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground making a firm ____82____ (基础) and although shoots seem small and weak, they can break open brick walls to reach the light. The p____83____ of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people so they can help to build a future that is secure and live together in peace with nature. Dr. Jane Goodall believes that the most important thing is that: Every ____84____ (个人) matters. 【答案】81. established 82. foundation##base 83. purpose 84. individual 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由珍・古道尔博士创立的“根与芽”机构，包括其创立时间、名称含义、目的以及珍・古道尔博士的理念。 【81题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：“根与芽”是珍・古道尔博士在20世纪90年代初创立的一个机构。根据首字母提示“e”和上下文含义，此处为非谓语动词作定语，institute与establish之间是被动关系，即机构被创立，所以用过去分词形式。故填established。 【82题详解】 考查名词。句意：它被称为“根与芽”，是因为根在地下缓慢生长，奠定坚实的基础，而且尽管芽看似渺小脆弱，但它们能够冲破砖墙，迎接阳光。此处为名词作宾语，根据中文提示“基础”可知，foundation和base都有“基础”之意，空前有不定冠词a，用名词单数形式。故填foundation/base。 【83题详解】 考查名词。句意：“根与芽”的目的是教育年轻人，以便他们能够助力打造一个安全的未来，与自然和谐共处。此处为名词作主语，根据首字母提示“p”以及上下文含义，purpose表示“目的”，根据is可知用名词单数形式。故填purpose。 【84题详解】 考查名词。句意：珍・古道尔博士认为最重要是：每个人都至关重要。空处为名词作主语，根据中文提示“个人”可知，individual表示“个人、个体”，空前有Every，用名词单数形式。故填individual。 Text 2 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（部分空有首字母或中文提示） A year ago, I came to the University of Birmingham to o____85____(获得) a business qualification. Since then I’ve been living in university accommodation with other international students, which allows me to meet people from d____86____(多样的) cultural backgrounds. The first few weeks there were absolutely challenging because everything was so different compared to things back home. I felt confused and lost. I also s____87____ from homesickness, recalling all sorts of things back home. Gradually, I a____88____ to my new life as an international student. I got ____89____(熟悉的) with the place, made friends and became more confident in my studies day by day. I became more motivated, and I’m also a lot more ambitious now! I feel that coming here was the best d____90____ I have ever made. 【答案】85. obtain 86. diverse 87. suffered/struggled 88. adjusted/adapted 89. familiar 90. decision 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在伯明翰大学求学的经历。 【85题详解】 考查动词。句意：一年前，我来到伯明翰大学获得商业资格。根据首字母和句意“获得”可知，空格处涉及单词“obtain”，意为“获得”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填obtain。 【86题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从那以后，我一直和其他国际学生住在大学宿舍里，这让我能够结识来自不同文化背景的人。根据首字母和句意“多样的”可知，空格处应用单词“diverse”，意为“多样的”，形容词词性，作定语。故填diverse。 【87题详解】 考查动词和时态。句意：我也在思乡中挣扎，回忆起家乡的各种事情。根据首字母和句意“挣扎”可知，空格处涉及单词“suffer”或“struggle”，动词词性，“suffer from…”或“struggle from…”意为“受……折磨，在……中挣扎”，根据上文“felt”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用过去式“suffered”或“struggled”。故填suffered/struggled。 【88题详解】 考查动词和时态。句意：渐渐地，我适应了作为一名国际学生的新生活。根据首字母和句意“适应”可知，空格处涉及单词“adjust”或“adapt”，动词词性，“adjust to…”或“adapt to…”意为“适应了……”，根据上文“felt”和下文“got”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用过去式“adjusted”或“adapted”。故填adjusted/adapted。 【89题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我熟悉了这个地方，交了朋友，对学习越来越有信心。根据首字母和句意“熟悉的”可知，空格处应用单词“familiar”，意为“熟悉的”，形容词词性，作表语。故填familiar。 【90题详解】 考查名词。句意：我觉得来这里是我做过的最好的决定。根据首字母和句意“决定”可知，空格处涉及单词“decision”，意为“决定”，为可数名词，作表语，“the best”后接可数名词单数。故填decision。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 把下面句子翻译成英文。 91. 烟花绽放时，孩子们虽捂着耳朵，脸上却充满期待的表情。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When fireworks were being let off, children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态、语态、形容词和with复合结构。表示“烟花”应用名词fireworks，作when引导的时间状语从句的主语，表示“绽放”应用动词短语let off，作时间状语从句的谓语动词，fireworks与let off之间为被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态，表示“捂着耳朵”应用动词短语cover one’s ears，作主句的谓语动词，由句意此处应用过去进行时，表示“脸上充满期待的表情”应用with+名词+介词短语的复合结构作状语，表示“期待的”应用形容词expectant，作定语，修饰名词look(表情)，故翻译为When fireworks were being let off, children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces。 92. 当这位著名的作曲家走上舞台时，观众们毫不犹豫地热烈鼓起掌来。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、时间状语从句和固定短语。根据句意可知，句子应用“as”引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去式，“The audience”表示“观众们”，句首单词首字母大写，“hesitate to do sth.”意为“犹豫做某事”，“did not hesitate to applaud loudly”表示“毫不犹豫地热烈鼓起掌来”，主句为“The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly”，“the famous composer”表示“这位著名的作曲家”，作从句主语，“walked out onto the stage”表示“走上舞台”，“as the famous composer walked out onto the stage”表示“当这位著名的作曲家走上舞台时”。故翻译为The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage. 93. 我认为这些都是我们可以采取的切实可行的措施来帮助保护环境。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I think these are all realistic and achievable steps that we can take to help protect the environment. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和从句。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；“我”表达为I；“认为” 表达为 think，后接省略that的宾语从句；从句为主系表结构，“这些”表达为these；“是”表达为be，主语为复数，be动词用are；“都”表达为all；“切实可行的措施” 表达为 realistic and achievable steps ，steps同时为先行词，“可以”表达为can；“采取措施做某事” 表达为 take steps to do sth，关系代词为that。“帮助保护环境” 表达为 help protect the environment 。故译为I think these are all realistic and achievable steps that we can take to help protect the environment. 94. 看菜单时，憨豆先生脸上立刻露出震惊的表情。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When he looks at the menu, an astonished look quickly appears on his face. 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和从句。根据汉语提示可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，“看菜单” 表达为 look at the menu ；“震惊的表情”为“an astonished look”；“出现”为“appear”；“立刻”为quickly；“在脸上”为“on his face.”。此句描述的是一般性动作，用一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，look 和 appear 都用第三人称单数形式。故译为 When he looks at the menu, an astonished look quickly appears on his face. 95. 当我失落沮丧时，我最好的朋友会想尽办法让我振作起来，帮助我摆脱困境。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When I am feeling down, my best friend would try every means to cheer me up and help me out. 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句和动词短语。表示“当我失落沮丧时”使用when引导时间状语从句，从句主语“我”I，“失落沮丧”为feel down，从句使用现在进行时表状态，即am feeling，句首单词when首字母需大写；主句主语“我最好的朋友”my best friend；“会想尽办法”would try every means，作谓语，would表过去习惯性动作；“让我振作起来”cheer me up，使用动词不定式形式作目的状语；“帮助我摆脱困境”help me out，与cheer me up并列，使用并列连词and连接。故翻译为When I am feeling down, my best friend would try every means to cheer me up and help me out. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假定你是李华，下周六你所在的社区将举办“无废全运”（No-Waste Games）主题活动。请你用英文写一封邮件给你的外国朋友Henry，邀请他一同参加，内容包括： 1．活动安排； 2．活动意义。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Henry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Henry, How are you doing recently? Knowing that you’re passionate about environmental protection, I am writing to invite you to the “No -Waste Games” event in my community next Saturday. The event starts at 9 a. m. and lasts about three hours. First, there will be a creative workshop where we transform used items like plastic bottles into useful products. Then comes a thrilling waste-sorting relay race in groups. Finally, a professional will share practical tips on living a zero-waste life. This event aims to raise awareness about environmental protection and encourage sustainable living. It combines fun and education perfectly. I believe you’ll find it both enjoyable and meaningful. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份邀请外国朋友Henry参加社区“无废全运”主题活动，需说明活动安排及意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 热衷于：are passionate about → are keen on 令人激动的：thrilling → exciting 提高：raise → enhance 令人愉快的：enjoyable → pleasant 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：This event aims to raise awareness about environmental protection and encourage sustainable living. It combines fun and education perfectly. 拓展句：This event aims to raise awareness about environmental protection and encourage sustainable living, which combines fun and education perfectly. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Knowing that you’re passionate about environmental protection, I am writing to invite you to the “No-Waste Games” event in my community next Saturday.（运用现在分词短语作原因状语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】First, there will be a creative workshop where we transform used items like plastic bottles into useful products.（运用了关系副词where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$