Unit 8 A green world（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固（译林版）

**基本信息** 译林版八年级下册Unit 8“绿色世界”词汇语法单元巩固卷，通过背默、强化训练及语法专项，系统覆盖单元核心词汇与被动语态，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇背默|约70词|soil、chemical等核心词及separate...into等短语|结合环保主题，强化基础记忆| |词汇单选|40题|单元词汇在语境中应用|情境贴近生活（如“保护土壤”“使用环保产品”）| |词汇填空|45题（适当形式25+完成句子20）|词形转换与句子表达|融入资源保护等社会热点，提升语言运用能力| |语法单选|30题|一般将来时被动语态|联系科技发展（如“AI工具应用”“环保法规通过”）| |语法填空|20题|被动语态在语境中综合运用|结合环保行动（如“树木种植”“废品回收”），体现思维品质|

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024) Unit 8 A green world词汇语法 目录 第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 第二部分 核心语法训练用法精析 变式巩固 ◇Part 01 单元词汇清单 Unit 8 单元词汇背诵清单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 soil n.土壤 *chemical adj.化学品的；化学的；n.化学制品 truck n.卡车；载重汽车 unclean adj.不洁净的 *fuel n.燃料 pour vt.&vi.倾倒，倒出；倾泻 *air conditioning n.空调调系统 eco-friendly adj.环保的 separate v.&vi.(使)分开；区分 separate...into把…分成 recycle vt.回收利用 level n.标准，水平 successfully adv.有成效地 total adj.总的 strict adj.严格的 control vt.&n.控制 break vt.&vi.违背；(使)破损 punish vt.&vi.惩罚 fine vt.对…处以罚款 *resource n.资源 wisely adv.明智地 run out用完，耗尽 make a difference有作用，有影响 management n.管理 poster n.海报 pollute vt.污染 *affect vt.影响 gas n.气体；汽油；天然气 seabird n.海鸟 *desertification n.沙漠化 hardly adv.几乎不，几乎没有( single-use adj.供一次使用的 second-hand adj.二手的 *battery n.电池 electronic adj.电子的 *electricity n.电，电能 Unit 8 单元词汇默写清单 ___________n.土壤 *___________adj.化学品的；化学的；n.化学制品 ___________ n.卡车；载重汽车 ___________adj.不洁净的 *___________n.燃料 ___________vt.&vi.倾倒，倒出；倾泻 *___________n.空调调系统 ___________ adj.环保的 ___________v.&vi.(使)分开；区分 ___________把…分成 ___________vt.回收利用 ___________n.标准，水平 ___________adv.有成效地 ___________adj.总的 ___________adj.严格的 ___________vt.&n.控制 ___________vt.&vi.违背；(使)破损 ___________ vt.&vi.惩罚 ___________vt.对…处以罚款 *___________n.资源 ___________ adv.明智地 ___________用完，耗尽 ___________有作用，有影响 ___________n.管理 ___________n.海报 ___________vt.污染 *___________vt.影响 ___________n.气体；汽油；天然气 ___________n.海鸟 *___________ n.沙漠化 ___________adv.几乎不，几乎没有( ___________ adj.供一次使用的 ___________ adj.二手的 *___________ n.电池 ___________ adj.电子的 *___________n.电，电能 ◇Part 02 词汇强化训练 一、单项选择 1. The farmers are working hard to protect the ______ from being polluted. A. soil B. food C. water D. air 2. Too many ______ are bad for the environment and our health. A. books B. chemicals C. songs D. pictures 3. The ______ carried a lot of goods to the countryside yesterday. A. bus B. truck C. bike D. train 4. We should keep our classroom clean and not ______. A. unclean B. tidy C. new D. old 5. Coal and oil are important ______ for our daily life. A. fuels B. drinks C. fruits D. vegetables 6. Don’t ______ waste water into the river. It will pollute it. A. pour B. drink C. buy D. sell 7. It’s too hot today. Let’s turn on the ______. A. light B. television C. air conditioning D. computer 8. We should use ______ products to protect the earth. A. expensive B. eco-friendly C. cheap D. ugly 9. Please ______ the rubbish into different groups. A. write B. speak C. separate D. read 10. We can ______ waste paper and glass to protect resources. A. recycle B. throw C. buy D. make 11. He has a high English ______ and can talk with foreigners freely. A. price B. level C. age D. name 12. They finished the work ______ and saved a lot of time. A. slowly B. successfully C. carefully D. badly 13. The ______ number of the students in our grade is 400. A. total B. small C. big D. short 14. Our teacher is ______ with us in our study. A. kind B. strict C. friendly D. happy 15. We must ______ our feelings well in public. A. control B. lose C. miss D. forget 16. Don’t ______ the school rules, or you will be punished. A. follow B. break C. make D. keep 17. The teacher will ______ the students who are late for school. A. punish B. praise C. help D. encourage 18. People who break traffic rules will be ______. A. fined B. invited C. caught D. beaten 19. Water and coal are important natural ______. A. resources B. foods C. drinks D. clothes 20. We should use the natural resources ______. A. wisely B. quickly C. slowly D. angrily 21. If we don’t save water, it will ______ soon. A. run out B. get up C. come on D. go away 22. Everyone can ______ to protect the environment. A. make a difference B. take a walk C. have a rest D. tell a story 23. Good ______ can help the company develop well. A. management B. information C. message D. idea 24. They made a ______ about environmental protection for the activity. A. poster B. card C. letter D. note 25. People must stop ______ the river and the air. A. polluting B. helping C. visiting D. cleaning 26. The bad weather will ______ our sports meeting. A. affect B. improve C. help D. stop 27. We can’t see the ______ clearly because of the heavy smoke. A. gas B. sun C. moon D. star 28. We can see many ______ flying over the sea. A. seabirds B. chickens C. ducks D. dogs 29. ______ is becoming a serious problem around the world. A. Desertification B. Rain C. Wind D. Snow 30. There is ______ any clean water in this area. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. about 31. We should stop using ______ plastic bags to protect the earth. A. single-use B. useful C. beautiful D. big 32. He bought a ______ bike because it’s cheap and eco-friendly. A. second-hand B. new C. expensive D. cool 33. We need to buy some ______ for the small toys. A. batteries B. pens C. pencils D. rulers 34. My father bought an ______ book for me last week. A. electronic B. music C. art D. math 35. ______ is very important in our daily life. A. Electricity B. Milk C. Bread D. Juice 36. Let’s ______ the cake ______ four pieces. A. separate; into B. turn; on C. look; at D. get; up 37. The ______ from the factory is bad for the air. A. gas B. water C. food D. fruit 38. We should learn to ______ waste things to save resources. A. recycle B. burn C. throw D. hide 39. His ______ to the company makes it work better. A. management B. dream C. hope D. wish 40. Using reusable bags can ______ to the environment. A. make a difference B. take place C. come true D. get lost 答案与解析 1. A 解析：句意：农民们正在努力保护土壤不被污染。soil意为“土壤”，符合句意。 2. B 解析：句意：太多的化学制品对环境和我们的健康有害。chemicals意为“化学制品”，符合句意。 3. B 解析：句意：这辆卡车昨天运送了许多货物去农村。truck意为“卡车”，符合句意。 4. A 解析：句意：我们应该保持教室干净，不要不洁净。unclean意为“不洁净的”，符合句意。 5. A 解析：句意：煤和石油是我们日常生活中重要的燃料。fuel意为“燃料”，符合句意。 6. A 解析：句意：不要把废水倒入河里，它会污染河流。pour意为“倾倒”，符合句意。 7. C 解析：句意：今天太热了，我们打开空调系统吧。air conditioning意为“空调系统”，符合句意。 8. B 解析：句意：我们应该使用环保的产品来保护地球。eco-friendly意为“环保的”，符合句意。 9. C 解析：句意：请把垃圾分成不同的类别。separate意为“分开”，符合句意。 10. A 解析：句意：我们可以回收利用废纸和玻璃来保护资源。recycle意为“回收利用”，符合句意。 11. B 解析：句意：他英语水平很高，能和外国人自由交谈。level意为“水平”，符合句意。 12. B 解析：句意：他们有成效地完成了工作，节省了很多时间。successfully意为“有成效地”，符合句意。 13. A 解析：句意：我们年级学生的总数是400人。total意为“总的”，符合句意。 14. B 解析：句意：我们的老师在学习上对我们很严格。strict意为“严格的”，符合句意。 15. A 解析：句意：在公共场合我们必须控制好自己的情绪。control意为“控制”，符合句意。 16. B 解析：句意：不要违反校规，否则你会受到惩罚。break意为“违背”，符合句意。 17. A 解析：句意：老师会惩罚上学迟到的学生。punish意为“惩罚”，符合句意。 18. A 解析：句意：违反交通规则的人会被处以罚款。fine意为“对…处以罚款”，符合句意。 19. A 解析：句意：水和煤是重要的自然资源。resource意为“资源”，符合句意。 20. A 解析：句意：我们应该明智地使用自然资源。wisely意为“明智地”，符合句意。 21. A 解析：句意：如果我们不节约用水，水很快就会耗尽。run out意为“用完，耗尽”，符合句意。 22. A 解析：句意：每个人都可以为保护环境发挥作用。make a difference意为“有作用，有影响”，符合句意。 23. A 解析：句意：良好的管理能帮助公司很好地发展。management意为“管理”，符合句意。 24. A 解析：句意：他们为这次活动制作了一张关于环保的海报。poster意为“海报”，符合句意。 25. A 解析：句意：人们必须停止污染河流和空气。pollute意为“污染”，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。 26. A 解析：句意：坏天气会影响我们的运动会。affect意为“影响”，符合句意。 27. A 解析：句意：因为浓烟，我们看不清气体。gas意为“气体”，符合句意。 28. A 解析：句意：我们能看到许多海鸟在海上飞翔。seabird意为“海鸟”，符合句意。 29. A 解析：句意：沙漠化正成为世界范围内的一个严重问题。desertification意为“沙漠化”，符合句意。 30. A 解析：句意：这个地区几乎没有干净的水。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合句意。 31. A 解析：句意：我们应该停止使用一次性塑料袋来保护地球。single-use意为“供一次使用的”，符合句意。 32. A 解析：句意：他买了一辆二手自行车，因为它便宜又环保。second-hand意为“二手的”，符合句意。 33. A 解析：句意：我们需要为小玩具买一些电池。battery意为“电池”，符合句意。 34. A 解析：句意：我爸爸上周给我买了一本电子书。electronic意为“电子的”，符合句意。 35. A 解析：句意：电在我们的日常生活中非常重要。electricity意为“电，电能”，符合句意。 36. A 解析：句意：让我们把蛋糕分成四块。separate...into...意为“把…分成”，符合句意。 37. A 解析：句意：工厂排出的气体对空气有害。gas意为“气体”，符合句意。 38. A 解析：句意：我们应该学会回收利用废品来节约资源。recycle意为“回收利用”，符合句意。 39. A 解析：句意：他对公司的管理让公司运转得更好。management意为“管理”，符合句意。 40. A 解析：句意：使用可重复使用的袋子能对环境产生影响。make a difference意为“有作用，有影响”，符合句意。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should try to keep the ______ (soil) rich and healthy for plants. 2. Too many ______ (chemical) are bad for the environment. 3. Look! The ______ (truck) is carrying a lot of rubbish. 4. The river is ______ (unclean) because of the waste water. 5. Coal and oil are important ______ (fuel) for daily life. 6. Don’t ______ (pour) the dirty water into the lake. 7. Many offices are equipped with ______ (air conditioning) in summer. 8. We should use ______ (eco-friendly) bags to protect the earth. 9. The teacher asked us ______ (separate) the rubbish into different groups. 10. It’s meaningful for us ______ (recycle) waste paper and bottles. 11. He has a high ______ (level) of English speaking skills. 12. They finished the work ______ (successfully) last week. 13. The ______ (total) number of the students is 500 in our school. 14. Our parents are always ______ (strict) with us in our studies. 15. We must ______ (control) our air and water pollution. 16. It’s wrong ______ (break) the school rules. 17. The police will ______ (punish) anyone who breaks the law. 18. If you park in the wrong place, you will ______ (fine). 19. Water and coal are useful natural ______ (resource). 20. We should use the limited resources ______ (wise). 21. If we don’t save water, it ______ (run out) some day. 22. Small changes can ______ (make a difference) to our environment. 23. Good ______ (manage) can help protect the environment better. 24. I want to make a ______ (poster) about environmental protection. 25. People must stop ______ (pollute) the river around our city. 答案与解析 1. soil 解析：soil为不可数名词，此处直接用原形表示“土壤”。 2. chemicals 解析：chemical作“化学制品”讲时是可数名词，too many后接可数名词复数。 3. truck 解析：由is可知主语为单数，truck用原形表示“卡车”。 4. unclean 解析：unclean是形容词，意为“不洁净的”，此处作表语，用原形。 5. fuels 解析：fuel表示不同种类的燃料时为可数名词，此处用复数形式。 6. pour 解析：Don’t后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式。 7. air conditioning 解析：air conditioning是不可数名词短语，意为“空调系统”，用原形。 8. eco-friendly 解析：eco-friendly是形容词，意为“环保的”，修饰名词bags，用原形。 9. to separate 解析：ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。 10. to recycle 解析：It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。 11. level 解析：level是可数名词，a high level of表示“……的高水平”，用原形。 12. successfully 解析：修饰动词finished用副词，successfully意为“有成效地”。 13. total 解析：total是形容词，意为“总的”，修饰名词number，用原形。 14. strict 解析：be strict with sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人严格”，strict用原形。 15. control 解析：must是情态动词，后接动词原形。 16. to break 解析：It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。 17. punish 解析：will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。 18. be fined 解析：主语you和fine是被动关系，will be done表示一般将来时的被动语态。 19. resources 解析：resource是可数名词，此处指多种资源，用复数形式。 20. wisely 解析：修饰动词use用副词，wisely意为“明智地”。 21. will run out 解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。 22. make a difference 解析：can是情态动词，后接动词原形短语。 23. management 解析：good是形容词，后接名词，management意为“管理”。 24. poster 解析：a后接可数名词单数，poster意为“海报”，用原形。 25. polluting 解析：stop doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们应该把垃圾分成不同的类别来回收。 We should ______ the rubbish ______ different groups to recycle. 2. 用完能源之前，我们应该学会明智地利用它们。 Before we ______ ______ resources, we should learn to use them wisely. 3. 这些化学制品会污染土壤并影响植物生长。 These ______ will ______ the soil and affect the growth of plants. 4. 政府应该严格控制污染并惩罚违规的人。 The government should ______ pollution ______ and punish people who break rules. 5. 环保产品对我们的环境和健康都有好处。 ______ products are good for our ______ and health. 6. 不要把废水倒入河流，这会让河水变脏。 Don’t ______ waste water ______ the river. It will make the river dirty. 7. 他成功地完成了这个关于环保的海报设计。 He finished designing the ______ about environmental protection ______. 8. 总的来说，我们每个人都能为环保发挥作用。 ______ ______, everyone of us can make a difference to the environment. 9. 电池和电子产品应该被回收利用，而不是被丢弃。 ______ and ______ products should be recycled instead of being thrown away. 10. 沙漠化已经影响了很多海鸟的生存环境。 ______ has ______ the living environment of many seabirds. 11. 我们应该减少使用一次性用品和二手物品的浪费。 We should cut down the waste of ______ ______ products and second-hand goods. 12. 空调系统会消耗大量电能，我们要节约用电。 ______ ______ systems use much electricity, so we should save it. 13. 不洁净的空气和气体对我们的健康有害。 ______ air and ______ are harmful to our health. 14. 我们必须遵守规则，不能违背它们。 We must follow the rules and can’t ______ ______. 15. 合理的资源管理能帮助我们避免资源耗尽。 Good resource ______ can help us avoid ______ out of resources. 16. 如果你违反交通规则，你将会被罚款。 If you ______ the traffic rules, you will ______ ______. 17. 我们的生活水平在不断提高，环保意识也在增强。 Our living ______ is rising, and our awareness of environmental protection is ______ too. 18. 卡车通常用来运输大量的燃料和垃圾。 ______ are usually used to carry lots of ______ and rubbish. 19. 几乎没有人能不依靠电和能源生活。 ______ anyone can live ______ electricity or resources. 20. 回收利用废品能让我们的环境变得更洁净。 ______ waste can make our environment ______ ______. 答案与解析 1. separate; into 解析：separate...into...是固定短语，意为“把……分成……”，should后接动词原形。 2. run out; of 解析：run out of是固定短语，意为“用完，耗尽”，主语为人时用此短语。 3. chemicals; pollute 解析：chemical表示“化学制品”时为可数名词，用复数；will后接动词原形pollute。 4. control; strictly 解析：should后接动词原形control；修饰动词control用副词strictly。 5. Eco-friendly; environment 解析：eco-friendly是形容词，意为“环保的”，句首首字母大写；our后接名词environment。 6. pour; into 解析：pour...into...是固定短语，意为“把……倒入……”，Don’t后接动词原形。 7. poster; successfully 解析：the后接名词poster；修饰动词finished用副词successfully。 8. In total 解析：in total是固定短语，意为“总的来说”，句首首字母大写。 9. Batteries; electronic 解析：battery是可数名词，用复数表泛指；修饰名词products用形容词electronic。 10. Desertification; affected 解析：desertification是不可数名词，意为“沙漠化”，句首首字母大写；has后接过去分词affected。 11. single-use 解析：single-use是形容词，意为“供一次使用的”，修饰名词products。 12. Air conditioning 解析：air conditioning是固定短语，意为“空调系统”，句首首字母大写。 13. Unclean; gas 解析：unclean是形容词，意为“不洁净的”，句首首字母大写；and连接并列名词gas。 14. break them 解析：can’t后接动词原形break；指代前文rules用代词them。 15. management; running 解析：resource management意为“资源管理”；avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，run用running。 16. break; be fined 解析：if从句用一般现在时，主语you后接动词原形break；主语you和fine是被动关系，用be fined。 17. level; rising 解析：living level意为“生活水平”；is后接现在分词rising构成现在进行时。 18. Trucks; fuel 解析：由are可知主语truck用复数；lots of后可接不可数名词fuel。 19. Hardly; without 解析：hardly意为“几乎不”，句首首字母大写；without是介词，意为“没有”。 20. Recycling; more clean 解析：动词作主语用动名词形式recycling；make sth. + 形容词比较级，clean的比较级为more clean。 ◇Part 03 核心语法训练 一、单项选择 1．The new library ________ next year. A．will build B．will be built C．builds D．is built 2．A new big park ________ in our city next year. A．built B．was built C．will be built D．has been built 3．Will cashiers ________ by machines in supermarkets in the future? A．replace B．replaced C．be replaced D．replaces 4．AI tools ________ in more fields in the future. A．is used B．will be used C．are used D．used 5．The school sports meeting ________ next month. All the students are looking forward to it. A．will hold B．held C．is held D．will be held 6．The famous writer’s books ________ well. They will ________ out soon. A．are sold, be sold B．sell, be sold C．are sold, sold D．sell, sold 7．More trees ________ in our city next year to reduce air pollution. A．will plant B．are planted C．were planted D．will be planted 8．Many traditional jobs ________ by new technology in the near future. A．will replace B．are replaced C．will be replaced D．were replaced 9．The new environmental law ________ next year. A．will pass B．will be passed C．passes D．is passed 10．The new law ________ by the government. It will have a great influence on people’s lives. A．is going to pass B．will pass C．will be passed D．passes 11．Where ________ the next Olympic Games ________? A．will; hold B．are; held C．will; be held D．do; hold 12．Many traditional jobs ________ by new technologies in the future. A．are replaced B．were replaced C．have been replaced D．will be replaced 13．—Will many jobs________ by AI technology? —I’m not sure, but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster. A．replace B．is replaced C．be replaced D．was replaced 14．Posters ________ by Sandy for the activities. A．will design B．are going to design C．will be designed D．are designed 15．A new sports center ________ near our community next year. A．will build B．is built C．will be built D．builds 16．The sports meeting ________ if it rains heavily tomorrow. A．will cancel B．will be cancelled C．is cancelled D．was cancelled 17．A lot of new libraries ________ in small towns in the next five years. A．build B．are built C．will be built D．were built 18．The important meeting ________ tomorrow morning. Don’t be late. A．will hold B．is held C．will be held D．was held 19．A new hospital ________ in my town next year A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 20．The results of the experiment ________ carefully before they are published. A．check B．were checked C．will check D．will be checked 21．More than 600 tech projects ________ during the 4th Science & Technology Fair in Hefei from April 26 to 28, 2026. A．will introduce B．will be introduced C．introduces D．are introducing 22．The classroom ________ by the students tomorrow afternoon. A．cleans B．cleaned C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 23．The eco-friendly car is so great. I believe it ________ to the public in the near future. A．shows B．will show C．has shown D．is going to be shown 24．More and more trees ________ in our city next year to make it greener. A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted 25．Next month, a new art exhibition ________ in our city museum. A．will hold B．will be held C．is held D．was held 26．It’s believed that this new medical technology ________ in the near future. A．was widely used B．is widely used C．will be widely used D．used widely 27．All the parents ________ to visit our school on School Day next week. A．invite B．will be invited C．have invited D．were invited 28．The good news is that Wuxi Symphony Hall ________ into use this June. It’s really brilliant. A．will put B．will be put C．would put D．would be put 29．—I hear a speech about green life ________ in our school hall this Friday afternoon. —Yes, I will go to listen to it with my classmates. A．is given B．was given C．will be given D．will give 30．Some people believe cashiers ________ by machines in the future. A．are replaced B．will replace C．replace D．will be replaced 二、完成句子 31．所有高空中的岁月，都将珍藏在我的记忆里。 All my days up high in the air will _______ _______ in my memory. 32．这些旧书将被捐赠给图书馆。   These old books ________ ________ given to the library. 33．和你的父母谈谈，你的问题就会减少一半。 Talk to your parents and your problems will be ________. 34．明年这里将建一所新学校。 A new school ________ ________ ________ here next year. 35．这些树明年将被种在山上。 These trees ________ ________ ________ on the mountain next year. 36．将会从每个组里选出两名获胜者。 Two winners ______ ______ ______ from each group. 37．将来，工厂里一些简单的工作将会被机器人取代。 In the future, some simple jobs in factories will ________ ________ ________ robots. 38．这些画作将在图书馆展出(display)，同时，艺术家也将发表演讲。 The paintings _______ ________ ________in the library, and the artist _______ _______ a talk. 39．所有高空中的岁月，都将珍藏在我的记忆里。 All my days up high in the air ________ ________ ________ in my memory. 40．我在空中度过的所有时光，都将永远珍藏在我的记忆里。 All my days up high in the air ________ ________ ________ forever and cherished in my memory. 41．初中时的美好回忆将被永远铭记。 The wonderful memories of junior high school will ________ ________ forever. 42．我们依赖地球丰富的资源生存。如果做不利于环境的事将被罚款。 We ________ ________ the earth’s rich ________ to live. If people do bad things to the environment, they ________ ________ ________. 43．我所有在空中高处工作的日子都会留在我的记忆里。 All my days spent working high up in the air will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 44．这份工作将不会被科技轻易地取代，因为病人需要人类的关爱和善意。 This job won’t ________ ________ ________ technology easily because patients need human _________and ________. 45．这些旧电脑下周将被送到回收站。(be sent to) These old computers ________ ________ ________  ________ the recycling station next week. 46．在不久的将来会有更多的电子书。但我认为纸质书不会被电子书取代。 There will be more e-books in the near future. But I don’t think paper books will ________ ________ ________ e-books. 47．下个月我们学校将举办一场传统技艺展览，很多民间艺人会被邀请。(hold; invite) A traditional craft show ________ ________ ________ in our school next month, and many folk artists ________ ________ ________. 48．这笔钱将用来修理出故障的设备。 The money ________ ________ ________ to repair faulty equipment. 49．在不久的将来，太空旅行将被提供给更多人。 Space travel ________ ________ ________ ________ more people in the near future. 50．我会永远记住那些在空中的日子。 All my days up high in the air will be ________ ________ ________ ________. 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：新图书馆明年将被修建。 根据时间状语“next year”可知句子时态为一般将来时；主语“The new library”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选B。 2．C 【解析】句意：明年我们城市将建一座新的大公园。 根据时间状语“next year”可知，时态为一般将来时。主语“park”和谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，需用一般将来时被动语态，will be + 过去分词。“build”为不规则动词变化，过去分词为built，应填will be built。 3．C 【解析】句意：将来超市里的收银员会被机器取代吗？ 句首“Will”和时间状语“in the future”提示，句子时态为一般将来时；又根据空格后“by machines”提示，说明主语“cashiers”与动词“replace”之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态。will后接动词原形，故填be replaced。 4．B 【解析】句意：将来，人工智能工具将被用于更多的领域。 is used被用来，一般现在时的被动语态，人称为第三人称单数作主语；will be used一般将来时的被动语态；are used被用来，一般现在时的被动语态，人称为第一、二人称单复数或名词复数作主语；used使用，动词过去式。句中“in the future.”表明句子时态为一般将来时，“tools”和谓语动词“use”之间为动宾关系，谓语部分应为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be done。 5．D 【解析】句意：学校运动会下个月将举行。所有学生都期待着它。 根据时间状语next month可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时；主语The school sports meeting是动词hold的承受者，需用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+过去分词。应填will be held。 6．B 【解析】句意：那位著名作家的书卖得很好。它们很快就要被卖光了。 第一空，sell well意为“卖得好”，常用主动形式表示被动含义，描述主语的性质，故填sell；第二空，sell out意为“卖光”，主语They指代books，与动词之间是被动关系，will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时的被动语态will be sold out。 7．D 【解析】句意：明年为了减少空气污染，更多的树将被种植在我们城市。 根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语“trees”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词。应填will be planted。 8．C 【解析】句意：许多传统工作在不久的将来将被新技术取代。 根据时间状语in the near future可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语Many traditional jobs与动词replace构成被动关系，需用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+过去分词。replace的过去分词是replaced。 9．B 【解析】句意：新的环保法明年将被通过。 根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语The new environmental law与动词pass之间是被动关系，意为法律“被通过”。一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be + 过去分词。故选B。 10．C 【解析】句意：这项新法律将由政府通过。它将对人们的生活产生巨大影响。 主语“The new law”与动词“pass”之间是被动关系，法律是被颁布的，需用被动语态；根据后句“It will have…”可知时态为一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选will be passed。 11．C 【解析】句意：下一届奥运会将在哪里举行？ are; held一般现在时的被动语态。will; hold一般将来时的主动语态。do; hold一般现在时的主动语态（通常用于疑问句或强调）。主语the next Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据the next可知时态为一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be + 过去分词。C选项合适。 12．D 【解析】句意：未来许多传统工作将被新技术取代。 根据时间状语in the future可知，应用一般将来时；主语Many traditional jobs与replace之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be replaced。 13．C 【解析】句意：——许多工作会被人工智能技术取代吗？——我不确定，但我知道人工智能技术发展得越来越快。 根据句首“Will”可知句子时态为一般将来时，根据“by AI technology”可知主语“many jobs”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。一般将来时被动语态的结构为“will be +动词过去分词”，构成一般疑问句时将Will提前，空格处应填be replaced。 14．C 【解析】句意：海报将由 Sandy 为活动设计。 will design将设计，一般将来时的主动语态；are going to design将设计，一般将来时；will be designed将被设计，一般将来时的被动语态；are designed被设计，一般现在时的被动语态。主语Posters与动词design之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，根据语境表达“将由Sandy设计”，可知动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be designed”。 15．C 【解析】句意：明年我们社区附近将建一个新的体育中心。 根据时间状语next year可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语A new sports center是物，与动词build之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词。故选C。 16．B 【解析】句意：如果明天雨下得很大，运动会将被取消。 根据“if it rains heavily tomorrow”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。主语The sports meeting与cancel之间是被动关系，所以主句用一般将来时的被动语态。 17．C 【解析】句意：未来五年内，许多新图书馆将在小镇上被建造。 build建造（动词原形）；are built被建造（一般现在时被动）；will be built将被建造（一般将来时被动）；were built被建造（一般过去式被动）。根据时间状语“in the next five years”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“A lot of new libraries”与谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为will be + 过去分词。所以选C。 18．C 【解析】句意：重要的会议将在明天早上举行。不要迟到。 根据时间状语“tomorrow morning”可知句子应用一般将来时；主语“The important meeting”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词。 19．D 【解析】句意：明年我的镇上将建造一所新医院。 主语“A new hospital”是动词“build”的承受者，应用被动语态；时间状语“next year”表明动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态构成为“will be+过去分词”。 20．D 【解析】句意：实验结果在发表之前将被仔细核对。 根据“before they are published”可知，实验结果还未发表，所以“核对”这一动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时；且主语“The results of the experiment”与动词“check”之间是被动关系，即“实验结果被核对”，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，应填will be checked。 21．B 【解析】句意：2026 年 4 月 26 日至 28 日，在合肥第四届科技博览会上，600 多个科技项目将被介绍。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语projects与动词introduce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语from April 26 to 28, 2026可知，时态为一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+过去分词。故选 B。 22．C 【解析】句意：明天下午教室将被学生们打扫。 cleans打扫，动词第三人称单数形式；cleaned打扫，过去式/过去分词；will be cleaned将会被打扫，一般将来时的被动语态；is cleaned被打扫，一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语The classroom是动作clean的承受者，且由by the students提示，应用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构will be+过去分词。应填will be cleaned。 23．D 【解析】句意：这辆环保车太棒了。我相信它在不久的将来将会被展示给公众。 根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语it指代汽车，与动词show之间是被动关系，应使用一般将来时被动语态“will be done”或“be going to be done”，D项符合。 24．C 【解析】句意：为了让城市更绿，明年越来越多的树将被种植在我们的城市。 主语“More and more trees”是动作“plant”的承受者，需用被动语态；根据时间状语next year可知，句子时态为一般将来时，应用一般将来时的被动语态结构will be+过去分词。 25．B 【解析】句意：下个月，我们市博物馆将举办一场新的艺术展览。 句首时间状语“Next month”提示动作发生在将来，需使用一般将来时。主语“a new art exhibition”与动词hold之间为被动关系，即“展览是被举办的”，故应选用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”。 26．C 【解析】句意：人们相信这项新医疗技术将在不久的将来被广泛使用。 根据时间状语in the near future可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语this new medical technology与动词use之间是被动关系，因此需要使用一般将来时的被动语态结构will be+过去分词。 27．B 【解析】句意：下周校园日，所有家长都将被邀请来参观我们学校。 根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“All the parents”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。 28．B 【解析】句意：好消息是无锡交响音乐厅将于今年六月投入使用。真的很棒。 主语Wuxi Symphony Hall是动作put into use的承受者，需用被动语态，根据时间状语this June及语境可知动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时，应填will be put。 29．C 【解析】句意：——我听说这个周五下午在我们学校礼堂将举行一场关于绿色生活的演讲。——是的，我将和同学们一起去听。 is given被举行，一般现在时被动语态；was given被举行，一般过去时被动语态；will be given将被举行；一般将来时被动语态；will give将会举行；一般将来时主动语态。句中时间状语“this Friday afternoon”表示将来，应用一般将来时，主语“a speech”与动词“give”之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be given。 30．D 【解析】句意：有些人相信收银员在未来将被机器取代。 根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语cashiers是动作replace的承受者，需用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+过去分词，应填will be replaced。 二、 31． be kept 【解析】原句中“珍藏”对应的英文是被动语态结构。主语All my days和“珍藏”之间是被动关系，且句中有will，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态will be kept。 32． will be 【解析】句中缺失的词语是“将被”，“将”体现此句时态是一般将来时，“被”体现了书和捐赠之间的被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态结构：will+be+动词过去分词。 33．reduced by half 【解析】原句中“减少一半”是关键词，表示“减少一半”的短语是reduce by half。本句为一般将来时的被动语态，will后接be+动词过去分词，reduce的过去分词为reduced。故填reduced by half。 34． will be built 【解析】原句中“将建”是关键词，表示“建造”的动词是build。本句描述将来要发生的动作，且主语A new school与build之间为被动关系，使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”，build的过去分词为built。 35． will be planted 【解析】关键词是“将被种”。根据“next year”可知，句子使用一般将来时，且主语“These trees”和动词“plant”之间是被动关系，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be+动词的过去分词”，plant的过去分词是planted。 36． will be chosen 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“将选出”，获胜者是被选出，用被动语态，时态为一般将来时，故填will；be；chosen。 37． be replaced by 【解析】空格处表示“被取代”，“In the future”说明句子用一般将来时且为被动语态（will be done），replace“取代”，by“被”，will后跟动词原形be，因此用be replaced by。 38． will be displayed will give 【解析】原文中“将被展出”、“将发表演讲”是关键词，表达“将被展出”的词是will be displayed；表示“将发表演讲”的动词短语是will give a talk。 39． will be kept 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将珍藏”。“珍藏”英文为keep，主语All my days up high in the air与动词keep之间是被动关系，且句子时态为一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，keep的过去分词是kept。故填will；be；kept。 40． will be kept 【解析】原句中“都将永远珍藏”是关键信息，表示“将被珍藏”的被动语态结构是will be kept，故填will；be；kept。 41． be remembered 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“被铭记”。 句中“will” 是助动词，表示将来时态，其后必须跟动词原形。主语“The wonderful memories”是动作的承受者，因此需要使用被动语态。被动语态的结构为“be + 动词过去分词”，“remember”的过去分词是“remembered”。故填be；remembered。 42． depend on resources will be fined 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，前三空缺少“依赖……资源”。depend on“依赖”，是动词短语；主语“We”为复数，描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，动词“depend”用原形。resources“资源”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。后三空缺少“将被罚款”。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时；主语they和罚款之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”，动词“fine”的过去分词为“fined”。故填depend；on；resources；will；be；fined。 43． be kept in my memory 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“留在我的记忆里”，“留在我的记忆里”用固定表达keep in my memory，主语为“那些日子”，那些日子应该被留在记忆里，句子应为被动语态，其结构为be+done，keep的过去分词为kept，will为助动词，后接动词原形。故填be；kept；in；my；memory。 44． be replaced by care kindness 【解析】根据句意可知，第一处表示“被……取代”，用短语“be replaced by”，won't后接动词原形，所以第一、二、三空依次填be、replaced、by；第二处表示“关爱”，用名词“care”；第三处表示“善意”，用名词“kindness”，且care和kindness都是不可数名词，所以第四、五空依次填care、kindness。故填be；replaced；by；care；kindness。 45． will be sent to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将被送到”。句中时间状语next week表明句子用一般将来时，主语These old computers和动词send是被动关系，需使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be + 动词过去分词，send的过去分词为sent。故填will be sent to。 46． be replaced by 【解析】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“被……取代”。“be”是助动词，用于构成被动语态；“replaced”是动词replace的过去分词，意为“取代”；“by”是介词，表动作的执行者（此处指“被电子书”）。三者组合构成被动结构“be replaced by”，对应“被电子书取代”的语义。故填be；replaced；by。 47． will be held will be invited 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，前三空缺少了“举办”，英文表达为hold，主语“A traditional craft show”与谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next month”可知，时态为一般将来时，用一般将来时被动语态，结构为will be done，hold的过去分词为held，后面三空缺少了“被邀请”，invite“邀请”，用一般将来时被动语态，invite的过去分词为invited。故填will；be；held；will；be；invited。 48． will be used 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将用来”，用一般将来时will do。主语是the money，与谓语“用来”之间构成被动关系。be used to do something意为被用来做某事。故填will ；be ；used。 49． will be provided for 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处表达“将为……提供”。“太空旅行”是“被提供”的对象，需用被动语态；结合“in the near future”可知，句子用一般将来时，被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”；“为……提供”用固定搭配“provide for”，provide的过去分词为“provided”。故填will；be；provided；for。 50． kept in my memory 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“永远记住”，“记在我的记忆里”用固定表达keep in my memory，句中为被动语态，keep的过去分词为kept，故填kept；in；my；memory。 $2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024) Unit 8 A green world词汇语法 目录 第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 第二部分 核心语法训练用法精析 变式巩固 ◇Part 01 单元词汇清单 Unit 8 单元词汇背诵清单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 soil n.土壤 *chemical adj.化学品的；化学的；n.化学制品 truck n.卡车；载重汽车 unclean adj.不洁净的 *fuel n.燃料 pour vt.&vi.倾倒，倒出；倾泻 *air conditioning n.空调调系统 eco-friendly adj.环保的 separate v.&vi.(使)分开；区分 separate...into把…分成 recycle vt.回收利用 level n.标准，水平 successfully adv.有成效地 total adj.总的 strict adj.严格的 control vt.&n.控制 break vt.&vi.违背；(使)破损 punish vt.&vi.惩罚 fine vt.对…处以罚款 *resource n.资源 wisely adv.明智地 run out用完，耗尽 make a difference有作用，有影响 management n.管理 poster n.海报 pollute vt.污染 *affect vt.影响 gas n.气体；汽油；天然气 seabird n.海鸟 *desertification n.沙漠化 hardly adv.几乎不，几乎没有( single-use adj.供一次使用的 second-hand adj.二手的 *battery n.电池 electronic adj.电子的 *electricity n.电，电能 Unit 8 单元词汇默写清单 ___________n.土壤 *___________adj.化学品的；化学的；n.化学制品 ___________ n.卡车；载重汽车 ___________adj.不洁净的 *___________n.燃料 ___________vt.&vi.倾倒，倒出；倾泻 *___________n.空调调系统 ___________ adj.环保的 ___________v.&vi.(使)分开；区分 ___________把…分成 ___________vt.回收利用 ___________n.标准，水平 ___________adv.有成效地 ___________adj.总的 ___________adj.严格的 ___________vt.&n.控制 ___________vt.&vi.违背；(使)破损 ___________ vt.&vi.惩罚 ___________vt.对…处以罚款 *___________n.资源 ___________ adv.明智地 ___________用完，耗尽 ___________有作用，有影响 ___________n.管理 ___________n.海报 ___________vt.污染 *___________vt.影响 ___________n.气体；汽油；天然气 ___________n.海鸟 *___________ n.沙漠化 ___________adv.几乎不，几乎没有( ___________ adj.供一次使用的 ___________ adj.二手的 *___________ n.电池 ___________ adj.电子的 *___________n.电，电能 ◇Part 02 词汇强化训练 一、单项选择 1. The farmers are working hard to protect the ______ from being polluted. A. soil B. food C. water D. air 2. Too many ______ are bad for the environment and our health. A. books B. chemicals C. songs D. pictures 3. The ______ carried a lot of goods to the countryside yesterday. A. bus B. truck C. bike D. train 4. We should keep our classroom clean and not ______. A. unclean B. tidy C. new D. old 5. Coal and oil are important ______ for our daily life. A. fuels B. drinks C. fruits D. vegetables 6. Don’t ______ waste water into the river. It will pollute it. A. pour B. drink C. buy D. sell 7. It’s too hot today. Let’s turn on the ______. A. light B. television C. air conditioning D. computer 8. We should use ______ products to protect the earth. A. expensive B. eco-friendly C. cheap D. ugly 9. Please ______ the rubbish into different groups. A. write B. speak C. separate D. read 10. We can ______ waste paper and glass to protect resources. A. recycle B. throw C. buy D. make 11. He has a high English ______ and can talk with foreigners freely. A. price B. level C. age D. name 12. They finished the work ______ and saved a lot of time. A. slowly B. successfully C. carefully D. badly 13. The ______ number of the students in our grade is 400. A. total B. small C. big D. short 14. Our teacher is ______ with us in our study. A. kind B. strict C. friendly D. happy 15. We must ______ our feelings well in public. A. control B. lose C. miss D. forget 16. Don’t ______ the school rules, or you will be punished. A. follow B. break C. make D. keep 17. The teacher will ______ the students who are late for school. A. punish B. praise C. help D. encourage 18. People who break traffic rules will be ______. A. fined B. invited C. caught D. beaten 19. Water and coal are important natural ______. A. resources B. foods C. drinks D. clothes 20. We should use the natural resources ______. A. wisely B. quickly C. slowly D. angrily 21. If we don’t save water, it will ______ soon. A. run out B. get up C. come on D. go away 22. Everyone can ______ to protect the environment. A. make a difference B. take a walk C. have a rest D. tell a story 23. Good ______ can help the company develop well. A. management B. information C. message D. idea 24. They made a ______ about environmental protection for the activity. A. poster B. card C. letter D. note 25. People must stop ______ the river and the air. A. polluting B. helping C. visiting D. cleaning 26. The bad weather will ______ our sports meeting. A. affect B. improve C. help D. stop 27. We can’t see the ______ clearly because of the heavy smoke. A. gas B. sun C. moon D. star 28. We can see many ______ flying over the sea. A. seabirds B. chickens C. ducks D. dogs 29. ______ is becoming a serious problem around the world. A. Desertification B. Rain C. Wind D. Snow 30. There is ______ any clean water in this area. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. about 31. We should stop using ______ plastic bags to protect the earth. A. single-use B. useful C. beautiful D. big 32. He bought a ______ bike because it’s cheap and eco-friendly. A. second-hand B. new C. expensive D. cool 33. We need to buy some ______ for the small toys. A. batteries B. pens C. pencils D. rulers 34. My father bought an ______ book for me last week. A. electronic B. music C. art D. math 35. ______ is very important in our daily life. A. Electricity B. Milk C. Bread D. Juice 36. Let’s ______ the cake ______ four pieces. A. separate; into B. turn; on C. look; at D. get; up 37. The ______ from the factory is bad for the air. A. gas B. water C. food D. fruit 38. We should learn to ______ waste things to save resources. A. recycle B. burn C. throw D. hide 39. His ______ to the company makes it work better. A. management B. dream C. hope D. wish 40. Using reusable bags can ______ to the environment. A. make a difference B. take place C. come true D. get lost 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should try to keep the ______ (soil) rich and healthy for plants. 2. Too many ______ (chemical) are bad for the environment. 3. Look! The ______ (truck) is carrying a lot of rubbish. 4. The river is ______ (unclean) because of the waste water. 5. Coal and oil are important ______ (fuel) for daily life. 6. Don’t ______ (pour) the dirty water into the lake. 7. Many offices are equipped with ______ (air conditioning) in summer. 8. We should use ______ (eco-friendly) bags to protect the earth. 9. The teacher asked us ______ (separate) the rubbish into different groups. 10. It’s meaningful for us ______ (recycle) waste paper and bottles. 11. He has a high ______ (level) of English speaking skills. 12. They finished the work ______ (successfully) last week. 13. The ______ (total) number of the students is 500 in our school. 14. Our parents are always ______ (strict) with us in our studies. 15. We must ______ (control) our air and water pollution. 16. It’s wrong ______ (break) the school rules. 17. The police will ______ (punish) anyone who breaks the law. 18. If you park in the wrong place, you will ______ (fine). 19. Water and coal are useful natural ______ (resource). 20. We should use the limited resources ______ (wise). 21. If we don’t save water, it ______ (run out) some day. 22. Small changes can ______ (make a difference) to our environment. 23. Good ______ (manage) can help protect the environment better. 24. I want to make a ______ (poster) about environmental protection. 25. People must stop ______ (pollute) the river around our city. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们应该把垃圾分成不同的类别来回收。 We should ______ the rubbish ______ different groups to recycle. 2. 用完能源之前，我们应该学会明智地利用它们。 Before we ______ ______ resources, we should learn to use them wisely. 3. 这些化学制品会污染土壤并影响植物生长。 These ______ will ______ the soil and affect the growth of plants. 4. 政府应该严格控制污染并惩罚违规的人。 The government should ______ pollution ______ and punish people who break rules. 5. 环保产品对我们的环境和健康都有好处。 ______ products are good for our ______ and health. 6. 不要把废水倒入河流，这会让河水变脏。 Don’t ______ waste water ______ the river. It will make the river dirty. 7. 他成功地完成了这个关于环保的海报设计。 He finished designing the ______ about environmental protection ______. 8. 总的来说，我们每个人都能为环保发挥作用。 ______ ______, everyone of us can make a difference to the environment. 9. 电池和电子产品应该被回收利用，而不是被丢弃。 ______ and ______ products should be recycled instead of being thrown away. 10. 沙漠化已经影响了很多海鸟的生存环境。 ______ has ______ the living environment of many seabirds. 11. 我们应该减少使用一次性用品和二手物品的浪费。 We should cut down the waste of ______ ______ products and second-hand goods. 12. 空调系统会消耗大量电能，我们要节约用电。 ______ ______ systems use much electricity, so we should save it. 13. 不洁净的空气和气体对我们的健康有害。 ______ air and ______ are harmful to our health. 14. 我们必须遵守规则，不能违背它们。 We must follow the rules and can’t ______ ______. 15. 合理的资源管理能帮助我们避免资源耗尽。 Good resource ______ can help us avoid ______ out of resources. 16. 如果你违反交通规则，你将会被罚款。 If you ______ the traffic rules, you will ______ ______. 17. 我们的生活水平在不断提高，环保意识也在增强。 Our living ______ is rising, and our awareness of environmental protection is ______ too. 18. 卡车通常用来运输大量的燃料和垃圾。 ______ are usually used to carry lots of ______ and rubbish. 19. 几乎没有人能不依靠电和能源生活。 ______ anyone can live ______ electricity or resources. 20. 回收利用废品能让我们的环境变得更洁净。 ______ waste can make our environment ______ ______. ◇Part 03 核心语法训练 一、单项选择 1．The new library ________ next year. A．will build B．will be built C．builds D．is built 2．A new big park ________ in our city next year. A．built B．was built C．will be built D．has been built 3．Will cashiers ________ by machines in supermarkets in the future? A．replace B．replaced C．be replaced D．replaces 4．AI tools ________ in more fields in the future. A．is used B．will be used C．are used D．used 5．The school sports meeting ________ next month. All the students are looking forward to it. A．will hold B．held C．is held D．will be held 6．The famous writer’s books ________ well. They will ________ out soon. A．are sold, be sold B．sell, be sold C．are sold, sold D．sell, sold 7．More trees ________ in our city next year to reduce air pollution. A．will plant B．are planted C．were planted D．will be planted 8．Many traditional jobs ________ by new technology in the near future. A．will replace B．are replaced C．will be replaced D．were replaced 9．The new environmental law ________ next year. A．will pass B．will be passed C．passes D．is passed 10．The new law ________ by the government. It will have a great influence on people’s lives. A．is going to pass B．will pass C．will be passed D．passes 11．Where ________ the next Olympic Games ________? A．will; hold B．are; held C．will; be held D．do; hold 12．Many traditional jobs ________ by new technologies in the future. A．are replaced B．were replaced C．have been replaced D．will be replaced 13．—Will many jobs________ by AI technology? —I’m not sure, but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster. A．replace B．is replaced C．be replaced D．was replaced 14．Posters ________ by Sandy for the activities. A．will design B．are going to design C．will be designed D．are designed 15．A new sports center ________ near our community next year. A．will build B．is built C．will be built D．builds 16．The sports meeting ________ if it rains heavily tomorrow. A．will cancel B．will be cancelled C．is cancelled D．was cancelled 17．A lot of new libraries ________ in small towns in the next five years. A．build B．are built C．will be built D．were built 18．The important meeting ________ tomorrow morning. Don’t be late. A．will hold B．is held C．will be held D．was held 19．A new hospital ________ in my town next year A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 20．The results of the experiment ________ carefully before they are published. A．check B．were checked C．will check D．will be checked 21．More than 600 tech projects ________ during the 4th Science & Technology Fair in Hefei from April 26 to 28, 2026. A．will introduce B．will be introduced C．introduces D．are introducing 22．The classroom ________ by the students tomorrow afternoon. A．cleans B．cleaned C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 23．The eco-friendly car is so great. I believe it ________ to the public in the near future. A．shows B．will show C．has shown D．is going to be shown 24．More and more trees ________ in our city next year to make it greener. A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted 25．Next month, a new art exhibition ________ in our city museum. A．will hold B．will be held C．is held D．was held 26．It’s believed that this new medical technology ________ in the near future. A．was widely used B．is widely used C．will be widely used D．used widely 27．All the parents ________ to visit our school on School Day next week. A．invite B．will be invited C．have invited D．were invited 28．The good news is that Wuxi Symphony Hall ________ into use this June. It’s really brilliant. A．will put B．will be put C．would put D．would be put 29．—I hear a speech about green life ________ in our school hall this Friday afternoon. —Yes, I will go to listen to it with my classmates. A．is given B．was given C．will be given D．will give 30．Some people believe cashiers ________ by machines in the future. A．are replaced B．will replace C．replace D．will be replaced 二、完成句子 31．所有高空中的岁月，都将珍藏在我的记忆里。 All my days up high in the air will _______ _______ in my memory. 32．这些旧书将被捐赠给图书馆。   These old books ________ ________ given to the library. 33．和你的父母谈谈，你的问题就会减少一半。 Talk to your parents and your problems will be ________. 34．明年这里将建一所新学校。 A new school ________ ________ ________ here next year. 35．这些树明年将被种在山上。 These trees ________ ________ ________ on the mountain next year. 36．将会从每个组里选出两名获胜者。 Two winners ______ ______ ______ from each group. 37．将来，工厂里一些简单的工作将会被机器人取代。 In the future, some simple jobs in factories will ________ ________ ________ robots. 38．这些画作将在图书馆展出(display)，同时，艺术家也将发表演讲。 The paintings _______ ________ ________in the library, and the artist _______ _______ a talk. 39．所有高空中的岁月，都将珍藏在我的记忆里。 All my days up high in the air ________ ________ ________ in my memory. 40．我在空中度过的所有时光，都将永远珍藏在我的记忆里。 All my days up high in the air ________ ________ ________ forever and cherished in my memory. 41．初中时的美好回忆将被永远铭记。 The wonderful memories of junior high school will ________ ________ forever. 42．我们依赖地球丰富的资源生存。如果做不利于环境的事将被罚款。 We ________ ________ the earth’s rich ________ to live. If people do bad things to the environment, they ________ ________ ________. 43．我所有在空中高处工作的日子都会留在我的记忆里。 All my days spent working high up in the air will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 44．这份工作将不会被科技轻易地取代，因为病人需要人类的关爱和善意。 This job won’t ________ ________ ________ technology easily because patients need human _________and ________. 45．这些旧电脑下周将被送到回收站。(be sent to) These old computers ________ ________ ________  ________ the recycling station next week. 46．在不久的将来会有更多的电子书。但我认为纸质书不会被电子书取代。 There will be more e-books in the near future. But I don’t think paper books will ________ ________ ________ e-books. 47．下个月我们学校将举办一场传统技艺展览，很多民间艺人会被邀请。(hold; invite) A traditional craft show ________ ________ ________ in our school next month, and many folk artists ________ ________ ________. 48．这笔钱将用来修理出故障的设备。 The money ________ ________ ________ to repair faulty equipment. 49．在不久的将来，太空旅行将被提供给更多人。 Space travel ________ ________ ________ ________ more people in the near future. 50．我会永远记住那些在空中的日子。 All my days up high in the air will be ________ ________ ________ ________. $