Unit 7 Charities（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固（译林版）
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2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024)
Unit 7 Charities词汇语法
目录
第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习
第二部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区
第二部分 核心语法训练用法精析 变式巩固
◇Part 01 单元词汇清单
Unit 7 单元词汇背诵清单
(
1
/
2
)学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
medical adj.医疗的
*organization n.(=organistion)组织
*lip n.嘴唇
interviewer n.采访者
billion n.十亿
*cure vt.治好(疾病);治愈；n.药物，疗法
*treatment n.治疗
aim n.目的，目标；vt.&vi.力争做到；旨在
patient n.病人
afford vt.能做，买得起
go to hospital去看病
on board在飞机上(或船上、火车上)
benefit vi.得益于，得利于
n.优势，益处，成效
eye care眼睛保健
*session n.一场
operate vi.动手术
operate on(给…)做手术
treat vt.医治；把…视为
carry on(with)继续做
interview n.采访，访谈；面试
*grateful adj.感激的
darkness n.黑暗
blind vt.使失明
addition n.增加；增加物
in addition除…以外(还)
directly adv.直接
train vt.&vi.培训，训练
*leaflet n.传单，小册子
hand out分发
champion n.捍卫者，声援者，拥护者；冠军
right n.权利
progress /n.进步，进展
virus n.病毒
miss out on错失机会
war n.战争；斗争
influential adj.有影响力的
Unit 7 单元词汇默写清单
____________adj.医疗的
*____________n.(=____________)组织
*____________ n.嘴唇
____________ n.采访者
____________ n.十亿
*____________vt.治好(疾病);治愈；n.药物，疗法
*____________n.治疗
____________n.目的，目标；vt.&vi.力争做到；旨在
____________ n.病人
____________vt.能做，买得起
____________去看病
____________在飞机上(或船上、火车上)
____________vi.得益于，得利于；n.优势，益处，成效
____________眼睛保健
*____________n.一场
____________vi.动手术
____________(给…)做手术
____________vt.医治；把…视为
____________继续做
____________n.采访，访谈；面试
*____________adj.感激的
____________n.黑暗
____________vt.使失明
____________n.增加；增加物
____________除…以外(还)
____________ adv.直接
____________vt.&vi.培训，训练
*____________ n.传单，小册子
____________分发
____________ n.捍卫者，声援者，拥护者；冠军
____________n.权利
____________n.进步，进展
____________n.病毒
____________错失机会
____________ n.战争；斗争
____________adj.有影响力的
◇Part 02 词汇强化训练
一、单项选择
1. The doctor gave him some _______ advice to keep healthy.
A. medical B. noisy C. easy D. funny
2. This _______ helps poor people all over the world.
A. problem B. organization C. game D. pollution
3. She has a beautiful smile and her red _______ look very nice.
A. nose B. ear C. lip D. head
4. The _______ asked the writer many interesting questions.
A. driver B. interviewer C. worker D. artist
5. The country has a population of over one _______.
A. hundred B. thousand C. million D. billion
6. We hope scientists can _______ this kind of serious disease soon.
A. cure B. break C. catch D. stop
7. The _______ of the patient takes a long time.
A. attention B. treatment C. tradition D. condition
8. Our _______ is to help more blind people see again.
A. aim B. reason C. rule D. result
9. The _______ waited quietly for the doctor to come.
A. teacher B. patient C. soldier D. pilot
10. The family is poor and they can’t _______ a new car.
A. afford B. spend C. cost D. pay
11. He is badly ill and he has to _______ at once.
A. go to hospital B. go to school C. go to bed D. go home
12. All the people _______ are very friendly.
A. on board B. in class C. at home D. at work
13. Doing sports can _______ us a lot.
A. hurt B. benefit C. worry D. surprise
14. We should pay more attention to _______ in our daily life.
A. eye care B. hair care C. face care D. tooth care
15. We will have a training _______ this afternoon.
A. class B. session C. lesson D. grade
16. The doctor will _______ on the patient tomorrow morning.
A. operate B. dance C. sing D. draw
17. The doctors try their best to _______ the sick people.
A. treat B. visit C. find D. help
18. Let’s _______ our work after a short rest.
A. carry on B. get up C. turn off D. look for
19. The famous star had an _______ with CCTV last week.
A. meeting B. interview C. party D. dinner
20. I’m so _______ to you for your great help.
A. helpful B. grateful C. careful D. useful
21. She was afraid of the _______ when she was young.
A. light B. darkness C. sunshine D. wind
22. This terrible illness may _______ many people.
A. blind B. bright C. clean D. clear
23. You need to do more exercises. _______, you should sleep early.
A. In addition B. In fact C. In front D. In time
24. You can call me _______ if you need help.
A. loudly B. directly C. quickly D. slowly
25. The school plans to _______ more young teachers.
A. train B. paint C. mend D. build
26. Please read the _______ carefully before you take the medicine.
A. newspaper B. leaflet C. storybook D. dictionary
27. The volunteers will _______ leaflets on the street this weekend.
A. hand out B. look out C. find out D. sell out
28. She is a _______ of women’s rights and helps many women.
A. champion B. student C. friend D. member
29. Everyone has the _______ to choose his own life.
A. idea B. right C. mind D. dream
30. He has made great _______ in his English study.
A. progress B. money C. trouble D. fun
31. This kind of _______ is very dangerous and spreads quickly.
A. food B. virus C. fruit D. water
32. Don’t _______ the chance to study abroad.
A. miss out on B. take part in C. look forward to D. think of
33. People all over the world hope there is no _______ any more.
A. race B. war C. game D. match
34. Mr. Li is an _______ writer and many people like his books.
A. shy B. influential C. quiet D. lonely
35. —What’s the _______ of this activity?
—To raise money for poor children.
A. aim B. time C. place D. price
36. The old man can’t _______ the expensive medicine.
A. spend B. afford C. take D. cost
37. The doctor will _______ on his leg tomorrow.
A. operate B. lie C. stand D. sit
38. _______, we should learn to take care of ourselves.
A. In fact B. In addition C. At first D. At last
39. Volunteers often _______ leaflets to tell people how to keep healthy.
A. hand out B. put out C. come out D. go out
40. She has made much _______ in learning Chinese medicine.
A. progress B. money C. room D. noise
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He wants to get some ______ (medicine) help for his poor eyesight.
2. The ______ (organize) has done a lot for homeless children.
3. She bit her ______ (lip) when she felt nervous.
4. The ______ (interview) asked me many questions about my school life.
5. The project cost about one ______ (billion) yuan.
6. It is difficult ______ (cure) this kind of disease.
7. Proper ______ (treat) can help him get well soon.
8. Our ______ (aim) is to help more poor students.
9. The doctor is very kind to every ______ (patient).
10. They can’t afford ______ (buy) a new house.
11. We should carry on ______ (work) hard for our dreams.
12. She is ______ (grateful) to the people who helped her.
13. He was afraid of the ______ (dark) when he was young.
14. This kind of light may ______ (blind) your eyes.
15. ______ (add), you need to take more exercise.
16. You can go to the centre ______ (direct) from here.
17. They are training ______ (become) doctors.
18. Please help me ______ (hand) out these leaflets.
19. He is a ______ (champion) of women’s rights.
20. Everyone should protect their own ______ (right).
21. She has made great ______ (progress) in English.
22. We should fight against this terrible ______ (virus).
23. Don’t miss out on ______ (learn) something useful.
24. People all over the world hope there is no ______ (war).
25. He is an ______ (influence) person in the field of education.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 这个组织旨在为穷人提供医疗帮助。
The ______ ______ to provide medical help for the poor.
2. 我们应该继续做眼保健的宣传工作。
We should ______ ______ the publicity of eye care.
3. 他买不起去看病的费用。
He can’t ______ ______ go to hospital.
4. 医生正在给这个病人做手术。
The doctor is ______ ______ the patient.
5. 除了这些，我们还需要分发更多传单。
______ ______, we need to hand out more leaflets.
6. 我很感激你给我的治疗建议。
I am very ______ ______ you for your advice on treatment.
7. 黑暗中他什么也看不见。
He could see nothing ______ ______ ______.
8. 我们要培训更多人来帮助失明的人。
We need ______ ______ more people to help the blind.
9. 这个冠军是儿童权利的捍卫者。
The ______ is a ______ of children’s rights.
10. 他在英语学习上取得了很大进步。
He has ______ great ______ in English learning.
11. 我们必须与这种病毒作斗争。
We must ______ ______ this kind of virus.
12. 不要错失学习新东西的机会。
Don’t ______ ______ ______ learning new things.
13. 采访者问了他关于治愈疾病的方法。
The ______ asked him about the ways to ______ diseases.
14. 飞机上的人们都很安全。
People ______ ______ are all safe.
15. 这场战争让很多人失去了家园。
The ______ made many people ______ their homes.
16. 他是一位有影响力的医疗领域专家。
He is an ______ expert in the ______ field.
17. 这场会议旨在帮助贫困患者。
The meeting ______ ______ help poor patients.
18. 我从这次活动中受益匪浅。
I ______ a lot ______ this activity.
19. 一场会议之后，我们继续工作。
After a ______ of meeting, we ______ on working.
20. 这些增加的物资能帮助更多病人。
These ______ materials can help more ______.
◇Part 03 核心语法训练
一、单项选择
1．— What a mess! The shared bikes ________ everywhere.
— Let’s collect and put them in the right place.
A．throw B．threw C．are thrown D．have thrown
2．Few students can understand the passage until it ________ again and again.
A．explains B．is explained C．will be explained D．has explained
3．—Good evening, may I have some baozi with beef?
—Sorry, sir! They ________ only at dinner.
A．serve B．are served C．served D．will serve
4．Paper cuttings ________ in different kinds of festivals in China every year.
A．are used B．were used C．will be used D．use
5．The new plan ________ by most people in the company now.
A．supports B．is supported C．supported D．was supported
6．— When can he play with the smartphone?
— ________.
A．Not until the task is done B．Until the task is done
C．Not until the task finishes D．Until the task is finished
7．This old building ________ to be a symbol of history and visitors from all over the world visit it every year.
A．is considered B．considers C．considered D．is considering
8．—Mum, when shall we go to watch the cherry blossoms in Zizai Park?
—________ your homework ________ tomorrow.
A．Until; will be finished B．Until; has finished C．Not until; will finish D．Not until; is finished
9．You can join the party if your homework ________ on time.
A．finishes B．will finish C．finished D．is finished
10．The tea made in China ________ to many different countries every year.
A．sent B．is sent C．has sent D．are sent
11．—Have you finished your report on green life?
—Not yet. I’ll make it if I ________three more days.
A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given
12．To stop food from going bad, the fresh fish ________ immediately after we catch it.
A．froze B．was frozen C．freezes D．is frozen
13．—Hi, Tony, where is your car? You didn’t drive it here, did you?
—No. There is something wrong with it. I’ll have to wait until it ________.
A．is repaired B．will be repaired C．repairs D．is repairing
14．Every year, lots of money ________ to help children in poor areas.
A．is used B．are used C．was used D．used
15．—When can I go out to play with my father, Mum?
—Not until your father’s project ________, dear.
A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished
16．The bridge ________ in 2010.
A．built B．was built C．is built D．builds
17．The old woman ________ to the police station by a kind boy yesterday.
A．took B．was taken C．is taken D．takes
18．—Where ________the 29th Olympic Games ________? —They _______ in Beijing.
A．did; hold; took place B．were; held; were taken place
C．were; held; took place D．did; hold; were taken place
19．—Did the doctors save the boy?
—Yes. He ________ on the morning of May 10th. And now he is out of danger.
A．was operated B．operated C．operated on D．was operated on
20．The old photo ________ by my grandpa when he visited Beijing for the first time in 1980.
A．took B．was taken C．is taken D．takes
21．—Why didn’t you come to my party?
—Because I ________
A．am not invited B．am invited C．wasn’t invite D．wasn’t invited
22．Many houses ________ in the storm last week.
A．were destroyed B．destroyed C．are destroyed D．destroy
23．It’s said that the TV ________ about 90 years ago. With its appearance, people have learned a lot about the world.
A．invented B．has invented C．was invented D．will be invented
24．I was made ________ my hands before eating.
A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．washed
25．UNICEF ________ in 1946 by the UN to help children in difficult situations.
A．is found B．is founded C．was found D．was founded
26．Lantern Festival ________ by Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty.
A．names B．named C．is named D．was named
27．The accident ________ at midnight, and the injured driver ________ to the hospital right away.
A．was happened; was sent B．happened; sent
C．was happened; sent D．happened; was sent
28．Mary has drawn five comic strips this year and three of them ________ months ago.
A．published B．were published C．have published D．have been published
29．The old temple ________ hundreds of years ago.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
30．Because of the heavy storm, visitors in Qingdao ________ to stay away from the beach yesterday.
A．warned B．are warned C．were warned D．have warned
二、完成句子
31．你被允许考试作弊吗？
________ you ________ ________ ________ on tests?
32．最终，坏人受到了惩罚，奥利弗也过上了更好的生活。
In the end, the bad people _________ _________, and Oliver has a _________ _________.
33．在瑞士，诸如玻璃、塑料和纸张之类的物品会被分类到不同的类别中，然后进行回收利用。
In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are _________ _________ different groups and then _________.
34．钱被用来帮助有需要的人。
Money ________ ________ to help people in need.
35．许多人的生活被慈善机构改善。
Many people’s lives ________ ________ by charities.
36．顺便问一下，你知道它为什么叫黄河吗？
________ ________ __________, do you know why it’s ________ __________ ________ __________?
37．每年有数以百万计的儿童得到该慈善机构的帮助。
Every year, millions of children ________ ________ by the charity.
38．多亏了“微笑行动”，每年有许多孩子得到帮助并获得新生。
________ ________ Operation Smile, every year, lots of children are ________ and ________ a new life.
39．也许这条河经过一座火山然后被加热。
Perhaps the river passes a volcano and ________ ________.
40．据说这位作家已经写了一百多首歌。
It ________ ________ that the writer has written over one hundred songs.
41．我看到一条黄色的手环系在她的手腕上。
I saw that a yellow band was ________ ________ her wrist.
42．这本书由美国作家欧内斯特・海明威于 1952 年创作。
________ ________ ________ in 1952 by ________ ________ ________ Ernest Hemingway.
43．皮影首先是用纸做的，后来人们用皮革来制作它们。
Shadow puppets were first made of paper. Later, leather __________ __________ to make them.
44．最终，我们完成了这项工作。
________ ________, the work ________ ________ by us.
45．绿色的草地被雪覆盖，寒风把鸟儿赶走。
The green grass ________ ________ ________ ________ and the cold winds ________ ________ ________ ________.
46．由于暴风雨，学生们被迫待在室内。
The students ________ ________ ________ ________ indoors because of the storm.
47．我一跃而起，冲到外面，震惊地发现其他所有建筑都变成了废墟。
I jumped to my feet and ________ _________. I was shocked to find all the other buildings ________ ________ to pieces.
48．我被他们的勇气和辛勤工作深深感动。
I ________ ________ ________ by their courage and hard work.
49．这个慈善机构 1919 年成立。
The charity ________ ________ in 1919.
50．我们将采取行动拯救野生鸟类,以免它们被污染致死。
We _________ _________ _________ _________ _________the wild birds before they _________ _________ _________ by pollution.
$2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024)
Unit 7 Charities词汇语法
目录
第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习
第二部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区
第二部分 核心语法训练用法精析 变式巩固
◇Part 01 单元词汇清单
Unit 7 单元词汇背诵清单
(
1
/
2
)学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
medical adj.医疗的
*organization n.(=organistion)组织
*lip n.嘴唇
interviewer n.采访者
billion n.十亿
*cure vt.治好(疾病);治愈；n.药物，疗法
*treatment n.治疗
aim n.目的，目标；vt.&vi.力争做到；旨在
patient n.病人
afford vt.能做，买得起
go to hospital去看病
on board在飞机上(或船上、火车上)
benefit vi.得益于，得利于
n.优势，益处，成效
eye care眼睛保健
*session n.一场
operate vi.动手术
operate on(给…)做手术
treat vt.医治；把…视为
carry on(with)继续做
interview n.采访，访谈；面试
*grateful adj.感激的
darkness n.黑暗
blind vt.使失明
addition n.增加；增加物
in addition除…以外(还)
directly adv.直接
train vt.&vi.培训，训练
*leaflet n.传单，小册子
hand out分发
champion n.捍卫者，声援者，拥护者；冠军
right n.权利
progress /n.进步，进展
virus n.病毒
miss out on错失机会
war n.战争；斗争
influential adj.有影响力的
Unit 7 单元词汇默写清单
____________adj.医疗的
*____________n.(=____________)组织
*____________ n.嘴唇
____________ n.采访者
____________ n.十亿
*____________vt.治好(疾病);治愈；n.药物，疗法
*____________n.治疗
____________n.目的，目标；vt.&vi.力争做到；旨在
____________ n.病人
____________vt.能做，买得起
____________去看病
____________在飞机上(或船上、火车上)
____________vi.得益于，得利于；n.优势，益处，成效
____________眼睛保健
*____________n.一场
____________vi.动手术
____________(给…)做手术
____________vt.医治；把…视为
____________继续做
____________n.采访，访谈；面试
*____________adj.感激的
____________n.黑暗
____________vt.使失明
____________n.增加；增加物
____________除…以外(还)
____________ adv.直接
____________vt.&vi.培训，训练
*____________ n.传单，小册子
____________分发
____________ n.捍卫者，声援者，拥护者；冠军
____________n.权利
____________n.进步，进展
____________n.病毒
____________错失机会
____________ n.战争；斗争
____________adj.有影响力的
◇Part 02 词汇强化训练
一、单项选择
1. The doctor gave him some _______ advice to keep healthy.
A. medical B. noisy C. easy D. funny
2. This _______ helps poor people all over the world.
A. problem B. organization C. game D. pollution
3. She has a beautiful smile and her red _______ look very nice.
A. nose B. ear C. lip D. head
4. The _______ asked the writer many interesting questions.
A. driver B. interviewer C. worker D. artist
5. The country has a population of over one _______.
A. hundred B. thousand C. million D. billion
6. We hope scientists can _______ this kind of serious disease soon.
A. cure B. break C. catch D. stop
7. The _______ of the patient takes a long time.
A. attention B. treatment C. tradition D. condition
8. Our _______ is to help more blind people see again.
A. aim B. reason C. rule D. result
9. The _______ waited quietly for the doctor to come.
A. teacher B. patient C. soldier D. pilot
10. The family is poor and they can’t _______ a new car.
A. afford B. spend C. cost D. pay
11. He is badly ill and he has to _______ at once.
A. go to hospital B. go to school C. go to bed D. go home
12. All the people _______ are very friendly.
A. on board B. in class C. at home D. at work
13. Doing sports can _______ us a lot.
A. hurt B. benefit C. worry D. surprise
14. We should pay more attention to _______ in our daily life.
A. eye care B. hair care C. face care D. tooth care
15. We will have a training _______ this afternoon.
A. class B. session C. lesson D. grade
16. The doctor will _______ on the patient tomorrow morning.
A. operate B. dance C. sing D. draw
17. The doctors try their best to _______ the sick people.
A. treat B. visit C. find D. help
18. Let’s _______ our work after a short rest.
A. carry on B. get up C. turn off D. look for
19. The famous star had an _______ with CCTV last week.
A. meeting B. interview C. party D. dinner
20. I’m so _______ to you for your great help.
A. helpful B. grateful C. careful D. useful
21. She was afraid of the _______ when she was young.
A. light B. darkness C. sunshine D. wind
22. This terrible illness may _______ many people.
A. blind B. bright C. clean D. clear
23. You need to do more exercises. _______, you should sleep early.
A. In addition B. In fact C. In front D. In time
24. You can call me _______ if you need help.
A. loudly B. directly C. quickly D. slowly
25. The school plans to _______ more young teachers.
A. train B. paint C. mend D. build
26. Please read the _______ carefully before you take the medicine.
A. newspaper B. leaflet C. storybook D. dictionary
27. The volunteers will _______ leaflets on the street this weekend.
A. hand out B. look out C. find out D. sell out
28. She is a _______ of women’s rights and helps many women.
A. champion B. student C. friend D. member
29. Everyone has the _______ to choose his own life.
A. idea B. right C. mind D. dream
30. He has made great _______ in his English study.
A. progress B. money C. trouble D. fun
31. This kind of _______ is very dangerous and spreads quickly.
A. food B. virus C. fruit D. water
32. Don’t _______ the chance to study abroad.
A. miss out on B. take part in C. look forward to D. think of
33. People all over the world hope there is no _______ any more.
A. race B. war C. game D. match
34. Mr. Li is an _______ writer and many people like his books.
A. shy B. influential C. quiet D. lonely
35. —What’s the _______ of this activity?
—To raise money for poor children.
A. aim B. time C. place D. price
36. The old man can’t _______ the expensive medicine.
A. spend B. afford C. take D. cost
37. The doctor will _______ on his leg tomorrow.
A. operate B. lie C. stand D. sit
38. _______, we should learn to take care of ourselves.
A. In fact B. In addition C. At first D. At last
39. Volunteers often _______ leaflets to tell people how to keep healthy.
A. hand out B. put out C. come out D. go out
40. She has made much _______ in learning Chinese medicine.
A. progress B. money C. room D. noise
答案
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.B
21.B 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.A
解析
1. 句意：医生给了他一些保持健康的医疗建议。medical（医疗的）符合句意，故选A。
2. 句意：这个组织帮助全世界的穷人。organization（组织）符合句意，故选B。
3. 句意：她笑容美丽，红色的嘴唇很好看。lip（嘴唇）符合句意，故选C。
4. 句意：采访者问了这位作家很多有趣的问题。interviewer（采访者）符合句意，故选B。
5. 句意：这个国家人口超过十亿。billion（十亿）符合句意，故选D。
6. 句意：我们希望科学家能尽快治愈这种严重疾病。cure（治愈）符合句意，故选A。
7. 句意：病人的治疗需要很长时间。treatment（治疗）符合句意，故选B。
8. 句意：我们的目标是帮助更多盲人重见光明。aim（目标）符合句意，故选A。
9. 句意：病人安静地等待医生到来。patient（病人）符合句意，故选B。
10. 句意：这个家庭很穷，买不起新车。afford（买得起）符合句意，故选A。
11. 句意：他病得很重，必须马上去看病。go to hospital（去看病）符合句意，故选A。
12. 句意：在飞机/船/火车上的所有人都很友好。on board（在飞机/船/火车上）符合句意，故选A。
13. 句意：做运动对我们很有益处。benefit（得益于，有益于）符合句意，故选B。
14. 句意：日常生活中我们应更重视眼睛保健。eye care（眼睛保健）符合句意，故选A。
15. 句意：今天下午我们有一场培训课。session（一场）符合句意，故选B。
16. 句意：医生明天早上将给病人动手术。operate（动手术）符合句意，故选A。
17. 句意：医生尽全力医治病人。treat（医治）符合句意，故选A。
18. 句意：短暂休息后我们继续工作。carry on（继续做）符合句意，故选A。
19. 句意：这位明星上周接受了中央电视台的采访。interview（采访）符合句意，故选B。
20. 句意：我非常感激你给予的巨大帮助。grateful（感激的）符合句意，故选B。
21. 句意：她小时候害怕黑暗。darkness（黑暗）符合句意，故选B。
22. 句意：这种可怕的疾病可能使许多人失明。blind（使失明）符合句意，故选A。
23. 句意：你需要多做运动，此外，你应该早睡。in addition（除……以外（还））符合句意，故选A。
24. 句意：如果你需要帮助，可以直接给我打电话。directly（直接）符合句意，故选B。
25. 句意：学校计划培训更多年轻教师。train（培训，训练）符合句意，故选A。
26. 句意：服药前请仔细阅读传单。leaflet（传单，小册子）符合句意，故选B。
27. 句意：志愿者们这周末将在街上分发传单。hand out（分发）符合句意，故选A。
28. 句意：她是妇女权利的捍卫者，帮助了许多女性。champion（捍卫者）符合句意，故选A。
29. 句意：每个人都有选择自己生活的权利。right（权利）符合句意，故选B。
30. 句意：他在英语学习上取得了很大进步。progress（进步，进展）符合句意，故选A。
31. 句意：这种病毒非常危险，传播速度快。virus（病毒）符合句意，故选B。
32. 句意：不要错失出国留学的机会。miss out on（错失机会）符合句意，故选A。
33. 句意：全世界人民希望不再有战争。war（战争）符合句意，故选B。
34. 句意：李先生是一位有影响力的作家，很多人喜欢他的书。influential（有影响力的）符合句意，故选B。
35. 句意：——这个活动的目的是什么？——为贫困儿童筹款。aim（目的，目标）符合句意，故选A。
36. 句意：这位老人买不起昂贵的药。afford（能买得起）符合句意，故选B。
37. 句意：医生明天将给他的腿做手术。operate（动手术）符合句意，故选A。
38. 句意：此外，我们应该学会照顾自己。in addition（除……以外（还））符合句意，故选B。
39. 句意：志愿者经常分发传单，告诉人们如何保持健康。hand out（分发）符合句意，故选A。
40. 句意：她在学习中医方面取得了很大进步。progress（进步，进展）符合句意，故选A。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He wants to get some ______ (medicine) help for his poor eyesight.
2. The ______ (organize) has done a lot for homeless children.
3. She bit her ______ (lip) when she felt nervous.
4. The ______ (interview) asked me many questions about my school life.
5. The project cost about one ______ (billion) yuan.
6. It is difficult ______ (cure) this kind of disease.
7. Proper ______ (treat) can help him get well soon.
8. Our ______ (aim) is to help more poor students.
9. The doctor is very kind to every ______ (patient).
10. They can’t afford ______ (buy) a new house.
11. We should carry on ______ (work) hard for our dreams.
12. She is ______ (grateful) to the people who helped her.
13. He was afraid of the ______ (dark) when he was young.
14. This kind of light may ______ (blind) your eyes.
15. ______ (add), you need to take more exercise.
16. You can go to the centre ______ (direct) from here.
17. They are training ______ (become) doctors.
18. Please help me ______ (hand) out these leaflets.
19. He is a ______ (champion) of women’s rights.
20. Everyone should protect their own ______ (right).
21. She has made great ______ (progress) in English.
22. We should fight against this terrible ______ (virus).
23. Don’t miss out on ______ (learn) something useful.
24. People all over the world hope there is no ______ (war).
25. He is an ______ (influence) person in the field of education.
答案与解析
1. medical
解析：修饰名词help用形容词，medicine的形容词形式是medical，意为“医疗的”。
2. organization
解析：定冠词the后接名词，organize的名词形式是organization，意为“组织”。
3. lip
解析：bite one’s lip是固定搭配，意为“咬嘴唇”，用原形即可。
4. interviewer
解析：定冠词the后接表示人的名词，interview的名词形式interviewer，意为“采访者”。
5. billion
解析：数词one后接billion原形，意为“十亿”。
6. to cure
解析：It is + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，用动词不定式to cure。
7. treatment
解析：形容词proper后接名词，treat的名词形式是treatment，意为“治疗”。
8. aim
解析：形容词性物主代词our后接名词原形aim，意为“目的”。
9. patient
解析：every后接可数名词单数，用patient原形，意为“病人”。
10. to buy
解析：afford to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“负担得起做某事”，用to buy。
11. working
解析：carry on doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，用working。
12. grateful
解析：be grateful to sb.是固定搭配，意为“感激某人”，用形容词原形grateful。
13. darkness
解析：定冠词the后接名词，dark的名词形式是darkness，意为“黑暗”。
14. blind
解析：情态动词may后接动词原形，用blind，意为“使失明”。
15. Additionally
解析：修饰整个句子用副词，addition的副词形式是additionally，意为“此外”，句首首字母大写。
16. directly
解析：修饰动词go用副词，direct的副词形式是directly，意为“直接地”。
17. to become
解析：train to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“训练做某事”，用to become。
18. hand
解析：help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，用动词原形hand。
19. champion
解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，用champion原形，意为“捍卫者”。
20. rights
解析：right表示“权利”时是可数名词，此处用复数形式rights。
21. progress
解析：make progress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，progress是不可数名词，用原形。
22. virus
解析：this后接可数名词单数，用virus原形，意为“病毒”。
23. learning
解析：miss out on doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“错失做某事的机会”，用learning。
24. war
解析：no后接名词原形war，意为“战争”。
25. influential
解析：修饰名词person用形容词，influence的形容词形式是influential，意为“有影响力的”。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 这个组织旨在为穷人提供医疗帮助。
The ______ ______ to provide medical help for the poor.
2. 我们应该继续做眼保健的宣传工作。
We should ______ ______ the publicity of eye care.
3. 他买不起去看病的费用。
He can’t ______ ______ go to hospital.
4. 医生正在给这个病人做手术。
The doctor is ______ ______ the patient.
5. 除了这些，我们还需要分发更多传单。
______ ______, we need to hand out more leaflets.
6. 我很感激你给我的治疗建议。
I am very ______ ______ you for your advice on treatment.
7. 黑暗中他什么也看不见。
He could see nothing ______ ______ ______.
8. 我们要培训更多人来帮助失明的人。
We need ______ ______ more people to help the blind.
9. 这个冠军是儿童权利的捍卫者。
The ______ is a ______ of children’s rights.
10. 他在英语学习上取得了很大进步。
He has ______ great ______ in English learning.
11. 我们必须与这种病毒作斗争。
We must ______ ______ this kind of virus.
12. 不要错失学习新东西的机会。
Don’t ______ ______ ______ learning new things.
13. 采访者问了他关于治愈疾病的方法。
The ______ asked him about the ways to ______ diseases.
14. 飞机上的人们都很安全。
People ______ ______ are all safe.
15. 这场战争让很多人失去了家园。
The ______ made many people ______ their homes.
16. 他是一位有影响力的医疗领域专家。
He is an ______ expert in the ______ field.
17. 这场会议旨在帮助贫困患者。
The meeting ______ ______ help poor patients.
18. 我从这次活动中受益匪浅。
I ______ a lot ______ this activity.
19. 一场会议之后，我们继续工作。
After a ______ of meeting, we ______ on working.
20. 这些增加的物资能帮助更多病人。
These ______ materials can help more ______.
答案与解析
1. organization; aims
解析：“组织”是organization；“旨在”用aim，主语是单数，谓语动词用aims。
2. carry; on
解析：“继续做”是固定短语carry on。
3. afford; to
解析：“负担得起做某事”是afford to do sth.。
4. operating; on
解析：“给……做手术”是operate on，现在进行时用operating。
5. In; addition
解析：“除……以外（还）”是固定短语in addition，句首首字母大写。
6. grateful; to
解析：“感激某人”是be grateful to sb.。
7. in; the; darkness
解析：“在黑暗中”是in the darkness。
8. to; train
解析：“需要做某事”是need to do sth.，“培训”是train。
9. champion; champion
解析：“冠军”和“捍卫者”都是champion。
10. made; progress
解析：“取得进步”是make progress，现在完成时用made。
11. fight; against
解析：“与……作斗争”是fight against。
12. miss; out; on
解析：“错失机会”是miss out on。
13. interviewer; cure
解析：“采访者”是interviewer；“治愈”是cure，to后用原形。
14. on; board
解析：“在飞机上”是固定短语on board。
15. war; lose
解析：“战争”是war；“失去”是lose，make后用动词原形。
16. influential; medical
解析：“有影响力的”是influential；“医疗的”是medical。
17. aims; to
解析：“旨在”是aim to do sth.，主语是单数，用aims。
18. benefited; from
解析：“得益于”是benefit from，现在完成时用benefited。
19. session; carry
解析：“一场”是session；“继续”是carry on。
20. additional; patients
解析：“增加的”是addition的形容词additional；“病人”是patient，more后用复数patients。
◇Part 03 核心语法训练
一、单项选择
1．— What a mess! The shared bikes ________ everywhere.
— Let’s collect and put them in the right place.
A．throw B．threw C．are thrown D．have thrown
2．Few students can understand the passage until it ________ again and again.
A．explains B．is explained C．will be explained D．has explained
3．—Good evening, may I have some baozi with beef?
—Sorry, sir! They ________ only at dinner.
A．serve B．are served C．served D．will serve
4．Paper cuttings ________ in different kinds of festivals in China every year.
A．are used B．were used C．will be used D．use
5．The new plan ________ by most people in the company now.
A．supports B．is supported C．supported D．was supported
6．— When can he play with the smartphone?
— ________.
A．Not until the task is done B．Until the task is done
C．Not until the task finishes D．Until the task is finished
7．This old building ________ to be a symbol of history and visitors from all over the world visit it every year.
A．is considered B．considers C．considered D．is considering
8．—Mum, when shall we go to watch the cherry blossoms in Zizai Park?
—________ your homework ________ tomorrow.
A．Until; will be finished B．Until; has finished C．Not until; will finish D．Not until; is finished
9．You can join the party if your homework ________ on time.
A．finishes B．will finish C．finished D．is finished
10．The tea made in China ________ to many different countries every year.
A．sent B．is sent C．has sent D．are sent
11．—Have you finished your report on green life?
—Not yet. I’ll make it if I ________three more days.
A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given
12．To stop food from going bad, the fresh fish ________ immediately after we catch it.
A．froze B．was frozen C．freezes D．is frozen
13．—Hi, Tony, where is your car? You didn’t drive it here, did you?
—No. There is something wrong with it. I’ll have to wait until it ________.
A．is repaired B．will be repaired C．repairs D．is repairing
14．Every year, lots of money ________ to help children in poor areas.
A．is used B．are used C．was used D．used
15．—When can I go out to play with my father, Mum?
—Not until your father’s project ________, dear.
A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished
16．The bridge ________ in 2010.
A．built B．was built C．is built D．builds
17．The old woman ________ to the police station by a kind boy yesterday.
A．took B．was taken C．is taken D．takes
18．—Where ________the 29th Olympic Games ________? —They _______ in Beijing.
A．did; hold; took place B．were; held; were taken place
C．were; held; took place D．did; hold; were taken place
19．—Did the doctors save the boy?
—Yes. He ________ on the morning of May 10th. And now he is out of danger.
A．was operated B．operated C．operated on D．was operated on
20．The old photo ________ by my grandpa when he visited Beijing for the first time in 1980.
A．took B．was taken C．is taken D．takes
21．—Why didn’t you come to my party?
—Because I ________
A．am not invited B．am invited C．wasn’t invite D．wasn’t invited
22．Many houses ________ in the storm last week.
A．were destroyed B．destroyed C．are destroyed D．destroy
23．It’s said that the TV ________ about 90 years ago. With its appearance, people have learned a lot about the world.
A．invented B．has invented C．was invented D．will be invented
24．I was made ________ my hands before eating.
A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．washed
25．UNICEF ________ in 1946 by the UN to help children in difficult situations.
A．is found B．is founded C．was found D．was founded
26．Lantern Festival ________ by Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty.
A．names B．named C．is named D．was named
27．The accident ________ at midnight, and the injured driver ________ to the hospital right away.
A．was happened; was sent B．happened; sent
C．was happened; sent D．happened; was sent
28．Mary has drawn five comic strips this year and three of them ________ months ago.
A．published B．were published C．have published D．have been published
29．The old temple ________ hundreds of years ago.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
30．Because of the heavy storm, visitors in Qingdao ________ to stay away from the beach yesterday.
A．warned B．are warned C．were warned D．have warned
二、完成句子
31．你被允许考试作弊吗？
________ you ________ ________ ________ on tests?
32．最终，坏人受到了惩罚，奥利弗也过上了更好的生活。
In the end, the bad people _________ _________, and Oliver has a _________ _________.
33．在瑞士，诸如玻璃、塑料和纸张之类的物品会被分类到不同的类别中，然后进行回收利用。
In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are _________ _________ different groups and then _________.
34．钱被用来帮助有需要的人。
Money ________ ________ to help people in need.
35．许多人的生活被慈善机构改善。
Many people’s lives ________ ________ by charities.
36．顺便问一下，你知道它为什么叫黄河吗？
________ ________ __________, do you know why it’s ________ __________ ________ __________?
37．每年有数以百万计的儿童得到该慈善机构的帮助。
Every year, millions of children ________ ________ by the charity.
38．多亏了“微笑行动”，每年有许多孩子得到帮助并获得新生。
________ ________ Operation Smile, every year, lots of children are ________ and ________ a new life.
39．也许这条河经过一座火山然后被加热。
Perhaps the river passes a volcano and ________ ________.
40．据说这位作家已经写了一百多首歌。
It ________ ________ that the writer has written over one hundred songs.
41．我看到一条黄色的手环系在她的手腕上。
I saw that a yellow band was ________ ________ her wrist.
42．这本书由美国作家欧内斯特・海明威于 1952 年创作。
________ ________ ________ in 1952 by ________ ________ ________ Ernest Hemingway.
43．皮影首先是用纸做的，后来人们用皮革来制作它们。
Shadow puppets were first made of paper. Later, leather __________ __________ to make them.
44．最终，我们完成了这项工作。
________ ________, the work ________ ________ by us.
45．绿色的草地被雪覆盖，寒风把鸟儿赶走。
The green grass ________ ________ ________ ________ and the cold winds ________ ________ ________ ________.
46．由于暴风雨，学生们被迫待在室内。
The students ________ ________ ________ ________ indoors because of the storm.
47．我一跃而起，冲到外面，震惊地发现其他所有建筑都变成了废墟。
I jumped to my feet and ________ _________. I was shocked to find all the other buildings ________ ________ to pieces.
48．我被他们的勇气和辛勤工作深深感动。
I ________ ________ ________ by their courage and hard work.
49．这个慈善机构 1919 年成立。
The charity ________ ________ in 1919.
50．我们将采取行动拯救野生鸟类,以免它们被污染致死。
We _________ _________ _________ _________ _________the wild birds before they _________ _________ _________ by pollution.
参考答案
一、
1．C
【解析】句意：——真是一团糟！共享单车被扔得到处都是。——让我们把它们收集起来放到正确的地方。
主语“The shared bikes”与动词“throw”之间是被动关系，表示单车被人们乱扔，需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”。选项中只有C项是被动语态结构。
2．B
【解析】句意：很少有学生能理解这篇文章，除非它被反复解释。
文章是被解释，所以要用被动语态，且until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态，应填is explained。
3．B
【解析】句意：——晚上好，我可以点些牛肉馅包子吗？——抱歉，先生！它们只在晚餐时供应。
主语“They”指代baozi，与谓语serve之间为被动关系（包子被提供），且句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态are served。
4．A
【解析】句意：剪纸每年在中国不同的节日中被使用。
该句主语“Paper cuttings”动词“use”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语“every year”提示，此处表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：这个新计划现在被公司里的大多数人支持。
根据主语“The new plan”与动词之间是被动关系，且由by引出动作执行者，可知需用被动语态，排除主动语态选项；根据时间状语now可知时态为一般现在时，排除一般过去时选项。
6．A
【解析】句意：——他什么时候能玩智能手机？——直到任务完成才可以。
根据“When can he play with the smartphone?”可知，回答需要表达“完成任务后才可以玩”的含义，需用表“直到……才……”的Not until结构，排除Until开头的选项；再根据“任务和完成是被动关系，任务被人完成”可知，需用被动语态，Not until the task finishes是主动语态，不符合语法规则，应填Not until the task is done。
7．A
【解析】句意：这座古老建筑被认为是历史的象征，每年都有来自世界各地的游客前来参观。
主语“This old building”和动词“consider”是被动关系，此处需要使用被动语态，主语是单数，对应be动词用is，应填is considered。
8．D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候去自在公园看樱花？——直到明天你的作业被完成才去。
根据语境可知，此处表示“直到……才……”，应用Not until；时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，且homework与finish之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。
9．D
【解析】句意：如果你的作业按时完成，你就可以参加聚会。
主语homework与动词finish之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句含情态动词can，从句用一般现在时表将来。因此需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
10．B
【解析】句意：中国制造的茶叶每年被运往许多不同的国家。
根据“every year”可知，句子时态是一般现在时；主语“tea”和动词“send”之间是被动关系，表示“茶叶被运往”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“be+动词过去分词”；主语“tea”是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，“send”的过去分词是sent。故填is sent。
11．B
【解析】句意：——你完成关于绿色生活的报告了吗？——还没有。如果再被给予三天时间，我就能完成。
if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句“I’ll make it”是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时主语“I”与动词give之间是被动关系，表示“我被给予”，应用被动语态，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。应填入am given。
12．D
【解析】句意：为了防止食物变质，新鲜的鱼在我们捕获后立即被冷冻。
主语“the fresh fish”与动词“freeze”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be+done；根据从句“after we catch it”中的“catch”为一般现在时，可知主句描述客观事实或常规操作，应用一般现在时。
13．A
【解析】句意：——嗨，托尼，你的车在哪里？你没开车来，是吗？——没有。它出了点毛病。我得等到它被修好。
对话中最后一句的主语it指代car，与repair之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，排除C、D选项，until引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，排除B选项。应填is repaired。
14．A
【解析】句意：每年，大量的钱被用来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。
根据时间状语“Every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语money是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，且lots of money与使用之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，应填is used。
15．B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以和爸爸出去玩？——直到你爸爸的项目完成，亲爱的。
“project”和“finish”是被动关系，因此用被动语态，排除C和D；until引导的时间状语遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，因此是“is finished”。
16．B
【解析】句意：这座桥是在2010年被建造的。
主语The bridge与动词build之间是被动关系，需用被动语态：be+过去分词。根据时间状语“in 2010”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此谓语结构应为was/were+过去分词。
17．B
【解析】句意：昨天那位老妇人被一个善良的男孩带到了警察局。
took 带走，过去式；was taken 被带走，一般过去时被动语态；is taken 被带走，一般现在时被动语态；takes 带走，一般现在时第三人称单数。根据“by a kind boy”可知主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be + 过去分词）；根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，主语“The old woman”是单数，be 动词用 was，且take 的过去分词为 taken。故选 B。
18．C
【解析】句意：——第29届奥运会在哪里举行？——它们在北京举行了。
第一、二空，hold意为“举办”，与主语the 28th Olympic Games之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态were held，第三空，take place意为“发生/举行”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，应用一般过去时的主动形式took place。
19．D
【解析】句意：——医生们救了那个男孩吗？——是的。他在5月10日上午接受了手术。现在他脱离危险了。
operate表示“做手术”时为不及物动词，接宾语需加介词on，构成短语operate on。主语“He”指代the boy，与operate之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be operated on，且介词on不可省略，was operated on符合语境。
20．B
【解析】句意：这张旧照片是 1980 年我爷爷第一次访问北京时被拍摄的。
took拍（过去式，主动）；was taken被拍（一般过去时被动）；is taken被拍（一般现在时被动）；takes拍（第三人称单数主动）。主语“the old photo”与动词“take”之间是被动关系（照片被拍），且时间状语“in 1980”表示过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态“was taken”。
21．D
【解析】句意：——你为什么没来参加我的派对？——因为我没被邀请。
根据问句“Why didn’t you come...”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语I与动词invite之间是被动关系，需用“be+过去分词”结构。wasn’t invited是一般过去时的被动语态否定形式，符合语境。
22．A
【解析】句意：上周许多房子在风暴中被毁坏了。
根据时间状语last week可知，时态为一般过去时；主语Many houses与动词destroy之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词。Many houses是复数，be动词用were。
23．C
【解析】句意：据说电视是大约90年前发明的。随着它的出现，人们对这个世界了解了很多。
根据“about 90 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语the TV与动词invent之间是被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，应填was invented。
24．A
【解析】句意：我被要求在吃饭前洗手。
在主动语态中，“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，其中“do”为省略“to”的动词不定式。但在被动语态中，原本省略的“to”要还原，即“be made to do sth.”。本句中“I was made”为被动语态结构，所以后面要用“to wash”，表示“我被要求去洗手”。
25．D
【解析】句意：联合国儿童基金会于1946年由联合国成立，以帮助处于困境中的儿童。
根据时间状语“in 1946”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，根据“by the UN”可知句子语态为被动语态，结合句意可知是“被建立”。
26．D
【解析】句意：元宵节由汉文帝命名。
主语Lantern Festival与name是被动关系, 且动作发生在过去, 用一般过去时的被动语态was named。
27．D
【解析】句意：事故发生在午夜，受伤的司机立刻被送往医院。
第一空，happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态，根据“at midnight”，用一般过去时happened；第二空，the injured driver与动词send之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was sent。
28．B
【解析】句意：玛丽今年画了五幅漫画，其中三幅是几个月前出版的。
根据时间状语“months ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“three of them”指代漫画，与动词“publish”之间是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态（were/was +过去分词）。
29．D
【解析】句意：这座古庙建于数百年前。
根据时间状语“hundreds of years ago”可知，应用一般过去时；主语The old temple与build之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was built。
30．C
【解析】句意：由于暴风雨，青岛的游客昨天被警告远离海滩。
根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子为一般过去时；主语visitors与动词warn之间是被动关系，结构为was/were+过去分词。主语visitors是复数名词，be动词用were。
二、
31． Are allowed to cheat
【解析】原句中的关键词为“被允许作弊”，原句为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语为“you”，be动词用are，“允许”的英文为allow，动词，其过去分词为allowed，“作弊”的英文为cheat，allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，因此allowed后需接动词不定式to cheat，因此“被允许作弊”用are allowed to cheat，句式为一般疑问句，be动词are移动至句首，首字母大写。故填Are；allowed；to；cheat。
32． are punished better life
【解析】原句中“受到了惩罚”和“过上了更好的生活”是关键词；“受到惩罚”用被动语态表达为be punished，本句主语“the bad people”为复数，时态为一般现在时，故①填are，②填punished；“更好的生活”译为better life，故③填better，④填life。
33． separated into recycled
【解析】根据汉语提示关键词是“分类”和“回收利用”，这里需用被动语态be动词+过去分词，应填separated into，recycled。
34． is used
【解析】原句中的“被用来”是关键词，其对应的固定短语为“be used to do sth”。money为不可数名词，且在这里表示钱的常规用途，用一般现在时，be动词用is。
35． are improved
【解析】原句中“被改善”提示本句为被动语态。主语Many people’s lives是复数，句子描述客观常态，用一般现在时的被动语态结构are+过去分词；“改善”的英文单词为 improve，过去分词为improved。故填are；improved。
36． By the way called the Yellow River
【解析】原句中“顺便问一下”和“叫黄河”是关键词，分别对应“By the way”，对应“called the Yellow River”。“By the way”用于引出附带问题，“called the Yellow River”是“被叫做黄河”的英文表达，符合语境，故填By；the；way；called；the；Yellow ; River。
37． are helped
【解析】原句中“得到帮助”是关键词，主语children与help之间为被动关系，使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语children是复数，be动词用are，help的过去分词为helped。
38． Thanks to helped given
【解析】原句中“多亏了”、“帮助”和“给、提供”是关键词，表示“多亏了”的短语是thanks to，位于句首，首字母要大写；表示“帮助”的动词是help，表示“给、提供”的动词是give；主语lots of children与动词help、give之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，and表示并列。故填Thanks；to；helped；given。
39． is/gets heated
【解析】句子主语为名词单数“the river”，时态为一般现在时，动词也用单数形式；get后接过去分词与be动词后接过去分词都可表示被动语态，heat的过去分词为heated。
40． is said
【解析】原句“据说”为关键词，句子以It开头做主语，此处是It is said that…“据说……”的句型结构。
41． tied around
【解析】原句中“系在她的手腕上”是关键词，宾语从句中主语a yellow band和动作“系”是被动关系，要使用被动语态结构was+过去分词，表示“系、绑”的动词tie的过去分词为tied；手环是环绕固定在手腕上，介词around表示“环绕、绕在……上”，符合语义。故填tied；around。
42． It was written the American writer
【解析】原句中“由……创作”“美国作家”是关键词：主语the book用代词It指代，与“创作”之间是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态was written；“美国作家”用the American writer表示，其中American是形容词修饰名词writer，故填It；was；written；the；American；writer。
43． was used
【解析】原句中“被用来”为关键信息，对应被动语态结构be used to do sth.。主语leather是不可数名词，句子用一般过去时，be动词用was，后接过去分词used。
44． At last was finished
【解析】原句中“最终”和“完成”是关键词，“最终”用at last表达，句首单词的首字母要大写；“完成”用finish表达，和主语“work”之间是被动关系，句子用被动语态，根据“最终”可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，finish的过去分词是finished。
45． was covered with snow kept the birds away
【解析】原句中“被雪覆盖”和“把鸟儿赶走”是关键词，分别对应短语be covered with snow和keep the birds away。句子描述过去的场景，应用一般过去时，主语The green grass为单数，be动词用was；keep的过去式为kept。故填was；covered；with；snow；kept；the；birds；away。
46． were forced to stay
【解析】原句中“被迫待在”是关键词，表示“被迫做某事”的英文是be forced to do sth.。由语境可知是过去的事情，主语The students为复数，be动词用were；表示“待在”的英文是stay，to后接动词原形。
47． rushed outside were reduced
【解析】原句中“冲到外面”“变成了”是关键词，“冲到外面”rush outside。句子整体时态为一般过去时，因此动词rush需变为过去式rushed。句中“to pieces”已给出，构成固定搭配be reduced to pieces，意为“被夷为平地/成为废墟”。主语all the other buildings为复数，时态为一般过去时，因此be动词用were，动词reduce用过去分词reduced，构成被动语态。故填rushed；outside；were；reduced。
48． was deeply touched
【解析】原句中“被……深深感动”是关键词，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“主语 + was/were + 过去分词”；主语I为第一人称单数，be动词用was；“深深地”用副词deeply修饰动词；“感动”的过去分词为touched，因此填was；deeply；touched，符合句子逻辑及语境。
49． was founded
【解析】原句中“成立”是关键词，英语中动词found表示“成立”，“in 1919”提示此处句子是一般过去时；此处表示慈善机构被成立，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语The charity为单数，故be动词用was，found的过去分词为founded，故填was founded。
50． will take action to save are killed off
【解析】根据中文“将”，确定对应的英文为will；“采取行动拯救”，确定对应的固定短语为take action to save；“被……致死”，确定对应的固定短语为be killed off；句子前半部分表将来的动作，用一般将来时，will后接动词原形take；后半部分主语they是复数，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为are + 过去分词killed，kill off为固定短语，补充off；由此可知完整句子：“We will take action to save the wild birds before they are killed off by pollution.”，故依次填入①will ②take ③action ④to ⑤save ⑥are ⑦killed ⑧off
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