精品解析：广东肇庆市高要区2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性教育质量监测八年级英语科试卷
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2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性教育质量监测
八年级英语科试卷
命制时间：4月20日 审核时间：4月22日
（本试卷共8页，81小题，满分90分。用时90分钟）
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号填写在答题卡上。将形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2、作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Tom Harris was a weatherman. He felt that his life was boring. Every day, he studied and wrote the report (报道) of the next ____1____ weather. Then, he stood in front ____2____ the camera and read his report. The weather changed each day, but Tom felt that his job was always the same. He often gave the report ____3____ without smiling. He thought that few people watched it ____4____ his job wasn’t important. One day, he arrived at work and began ____5____ the weather as usual. But he ____6____ something different. Everything he studied told ____7____ that there was going to be a very big storm, even though he was not completely sure. Suddenly, Tom was ____8____ than ever before, because he had an idea. He wanted to do a special weather report. And then Tom gave ____9____ report that afternoon, warning (提醒) people of the coming storm. Because of his report, many people were safe.
Tom finally believed that his job was very important and he could find ____10____ in his job. From then on, he smiled more often when he worked.
1. A. day’s B. day C. days
2. A. at B. of C. from
3. A. serious B. seriousness C. seriously
4. A. and B. but C. or
5. A. study B. to study C. studied
6. A. notice B. noticed C. is noticing
7. A. him B. his C. himself
8. A. excited B. more excited C. the most excited
9. A. a B. an C. the
10. A. happiness B. happily C. happy
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了天气预报员Tom Harris一开始觉得工作枯燥无意义，后来因为一次重要的风暴预报发现了工作的价值，并从中找到了快乐的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：他研究并撰写第二天的天气预报。
空后为“weather”，需用名词所有格修饰。day’s意为“一天的”，符合结构“the next day’s weather”。day、days为名词，不能直接修饰weather。
【2题详解】
句意：然后，他站在摄像机的前面。
固定搭配“in front of”意为“在……前面”，of符合此搭配。at意为“在……地点”，from“来自”不符合。
【3题详解】
句意：他经常严肃地播报天气预报，没有笑容。
空后为“without smiling”，说明他播报时表情严肃，此处需修饰动词“gave the report”，应用副词seriously。serious为形容词，seriousness为名词，不符合。
【4题详解】
句意：他认为很少有人看他的节目，并且他的工作不重要。
前后两句为并列关系。“and”表并列，符合语境。but表转折，or表或者均不符合语境。
【5题详解】
句意：一天，他到达工作地点，开始研究天气。
固定搭配“begin to do sth.”意为“开始做某事”，to study为不定式，符合。study为动词原形，studied为过去式，不符合。
【6题详解】
句意：但他注意到了一些不同的事情。
全文描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，应用noticed。notice为原形，is noticing为现在分词，不符合。
【7题详解】
句意：他研究的一切都告诉他将有一场大风暴。
空前为“told”，后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，him意为“他”，符合。his为形容词性物主代词，himself是反身代词，不符合。
【8题详解】
句意：突然，汤姆变得比以往更加兴奋。
句中有“than ever before”，提示用比较级，more excited为比较级，符合。excited为原级，the most excited为最高级，不符合。
【9题详解】
句意：然后汤姆那天下午做了一个特殊的天气预报。
report为可数名词单数，且为辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词，the用于特指，不符合。
【10题详解】
句意：他可以在他的工作中找到快乐。
空前为“find”，后需接名词作宾语，happiness意为“快乐”，为名词，符合。happily为副词，happy为形容词，不符合。
三、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Everyone has growing pains. For teenagers, the biggest one often comes from the relationship with their parents.
Last month, a boy called Tom had a big ____11____ with his mom. His mom didn’t let him play computer games on weekends. He was so angry that he shouted at her and ____12____ himself in his room. He thought his mom didn’t understand him at all.
For the next two days, they didn’t talk to each other. The silence at home made him feel ____13____. He realized he might be wrong. His mom works hard every day to ____14____ the family. She just wants him to focus on his studies.
Finally, Tom decided to say sorry. He walked out and saw his mom cooking dinner. “Mom, I’m sorry,” he said ____15____. She turned around and smiled. “I’m sorry too. I shouldn’t be so strict,” she said.
They had a long talk. Tom told her about his school stress and his ____16____ of being a computer programmer. She listened carefully and gave him some ____17____. She said he could play games for an hour on Sunday if he finished homework.
Tom felt better after the talk. It was a gain for both of them. Now their relationship is better. He knows parents’ love is always there, even if they seem strict. He also learns to express feelings in the ____18____ way.
Growing pains are like storms. They’re scary, but make the sky clearer. Teenagers should face them bravely and learn to ____19____ with families and friends. The world is full of love and ____20____.
11. A. talk B. game C. trip D. fight
12. A. shouted B. called C. locked D. laughed
13. A. proud B. excited C. uncomfortable D. relaxed
14. A. look up B. look for C. look at D. look after
15. A. quietly B. angrily C. happily D. sadly
16. A. dream B. hobby C. plan D. habit
17. A. money B. advice C. gifts D. orders
18. A. wrong B. funny C. bad D. right
19. A. argue B. compete C. communicate D. compare
20. A. pressure B. warmth C. danger D. surprise
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文指出每个人都有成长烦恼，青少年常与父母产生矛盾。Tom因玩游戏和母亲争执冷战，后主动道歉沟通，彼此达成谅解，他也学会理性表达情感、与人相处。
【11题详解】
句意：上个月，一个叫Tom的男孩和妈妈大吵了一架。
后文提到“shouted at her”，说明发生了争吵，fight“吵架”符合“冲突”的语境。talk“谈话”、game“游戏”、trip“旅行”均不符合“争吵”的逻辑。
【12题详解】
句意：他很生气，对她大喊，然后把自己锁在房间里。
生气后会“锁门独处”，locked“锁”符合“情绪激动后的行为”。shouted“大喊”（与前文重复）、called“打电话”、laughed“笑”均不符合“生气后的动作”。
【13题详解】
句意：家里的沉默让他感到不舒服。
沉默的氛围会带来不适感，uncomfortable“不舒服的”符合“尴尬沉默”的语境。proud“骄傲的”、excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符合“沉默的负面感受”。
【14题详解】
句意：他妈妈每天努力工作来照顾家庭。
look after是固定搭配，意为“照顾”，符合“妈妈养家”的语境。look up“查阅”、look for“寻找”、look at“看”均不符合“照顾家庭”的逻辑。
【15题详解】
句意：“妈妈，对不起，”他轻声说。
道歉时会语气轻柔，quietly“轻声地”符合“认错的态度”。angrily“生气地”、happily“开心地”、sadly“伤心地”均不符合“道歉的语气”。
【16题详解】
句意：Tom告诉她自己的学业压力和成为电脑程序员的梦想。
being a computer programmer是“梦想”，dream“梦想”符合“职业愿望”的语境。hobby“爱好”、plan“计划”、habit“习惯”均不符合“长期愿望”的描述。
【17题详解】
句意：她认真倾听并给了他一些建议。
妈妈会给孩子“建议”，advice“建议”符合“沟通后的反馈”。money“钱”、gifts“礼物”、orders“命令”均不符合“倾听后的回应”。
【18题详解】
句意：他也学会了用正确的方式表达感情。
之前吵架是错误的方式，现在学会“正确”表达，right“正确的”符合“改进方式”的语境。wrong“错误的”、funny“有趣的”、bad“坏的”均不符合“积极改进”的逻辑。
【19题详解】
句意：青少年应该勇敢面对成长的烦恼，学会与家人和朋友沟通。
前文通过“谈话解决矛盾”，communicate“沟通”符合“解决问题的方式”。argue“争吵”、compete“竞争”、compare“比较”均不符合“积极互动”的逻辑。
【20题详解】
句意：世界充满了爱和温暖。
此处与“love”并列，warmth“温暖”符合“积极情感”的语境。pressure“压力”、danger“危险”、surprise“惊喜”均不符合“爱与温暖”的并列逻辑。
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。
阅读下面短文，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Are you positive or negative (悲观的) about your life? What do you do when you have negative feelings? You can share your own story. If you get the most likes before March 4th, we will give you a gift.
4 Comments (评论)
March 3rd, 10:00
Ruby: In the past, I thought that nothing would be right for me. However, last year I changed this idea. I also take up a new hobby—playing the guitar. When I do it, I’m always happy.
Reposts (转发) 115 Comments 66 Likes 90
March 3rd, 17:26
Linda: I am a positive person. I look forward to each day when I wake up. It’s a relaxing way for me to do sports. And if that doesn’t work, I will enjoy interesting movies. It’s easy for me to feel happy.
Reposts 135 Comments 96 Likes 173
March 3rd. 19:17
Adam: I am the most positive person in my class. I am cheerful about life. For me, the best way to be positive is to stay away from the negative things in my life.
Reposts 95 Comments 30 Likes 110
March 3rd, 20:45
Alex: I was ever negative. But I changed because of my new habit of keeping a diary. It is a good way to manage my emotions (情绪). When I read my diaries, I feel proud of how I have changed.
Reposts 265 Comments 180 Likes 390
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What’s Ruby’s new hobby?
A. Playing basketball. B. Watching movies. C. Reading diaries. D. Playing the guitar.
22. What does Linda think of doing sports?
A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Surprising. D. Boring.
23. When did Adam share his story on March 3rd?
A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 5:26 p. m. C. At 7:17 p. m. D. At 8:45 p. m.
24. Who is most likely to get the gift?
A. Ruby. B. Linda. C. Adam. D. Alex.
25. Where can you read the text?
A. On a website. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science book. D. In a guide book.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了四个人对生活的态度。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I also take up a new hobby—playing the guitar.”可知，Ruby的新爱好是弹吉他。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a relaxing way for me to do sports.”可知，Linda认为做运动是令人放松的方式。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“March 3rd. 19:17”可知，Adam在3月3日下午7点17分分享了他的故事。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you get the most likes before March 4th, we will give you a gift.”可知，在3月4日之前得到最多赞的人最有可能得到礼物。根据表格可知，Alex的赞是390个，是四个人中赞最多的，所以Alex最有可能得到礼物。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Reposts”、“Comments”、“Likes”等在线论坛特有的元素可知，文本来自网站。故选A。
B
Everyone may feel angry. Some people cry or shout when they feel angry. Many of us have been used to hiding anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health.
Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in a right way?
First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on.
Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line is in a hurry too—just like us; they’re probably rushing to get home and make dinner. Then we’ll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly pacify ourselves.
Besides, take a deep breath or find helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger. Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier.
26. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2?
A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question.
C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying.
27. Which picture can show the relationship between anger and time? (x=the time you keep angry, y=the bad influences it will have)
A. B. C. D.
28. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the text?
a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food.
c. Talking about anger. d. Taking a deep breath.
A. a, b, c. B. a, b, d. C. a, c, d. D. b, c, d.
29. What does the underlined word “pacify” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A. Excite. B. Calm. C. Hurt. D. Understand.
30. What’s the best title for the text?
A. What Makes You Angry? B. Why Are You Angry?
C. When to Deal with Anger? D. How to Deal with Anger?
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了愤怒情绪对健康的负面影响，以及正确处理愤怒的方法，包括了解愤怒、关注触发因素、谈论情绪、深呼吸和运动等。
【26题详解】
第二段开头“Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry?”是一个问句，作者通过提问来引入话题。
【27题详解】
文中第三段提到“The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get.”，说明愤怒持续的时间越长，负面影响越大，两者呈正相关关系，对应A图。
【28题详解】
文中第四段提到“talk about it”（谈论愤怒）、“take a deep breath”（深呼吸），第五段提到“find helpful exercise to do”（运动），因此a、c、d正确。
【29题详解】
根据第四段“name our feelings”（说出情绪名称）和“slowly...ourselves”可知，该动作的结果是让自己从愤怒中“平静下来”，因此pacify意为“使平静”。
【30题详解】
全文围绕“如何正确处理愤怒”展开，介绍了多种方法，因此最佳标题为“How to Deal with Anger?”。
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
its such truly climber from history and invent cover create so nature
Wudang Mountain is one of China’s most famous places, located in Hubei Province. It is not only a ____31____ wonder but also a treasure of Chinese culture.
The mountain is known for ____32____ beautiful views—green trees, high hills, and clean rivers. In winter, white snow often ____33____ it, making it look very beautiful. Many ____34____ come here to enjoy the fresh air and rest in the quiet environment.
Wudang Mountain is also famous for Wudang Kung Fu. It is said that Zhang Sanfeng, a Taoist master (道士), ____35____ this special martial art (武术) here called Tai Chi. Wudang Kung Fu focuses on softness and balance, different ____36____ the strong style of other kung fu types. Today, many people practice it to keep fit ____37____ develop their understanding of Taoist ideas.
There are many old temples and palaces on the mountain, full of ____38____ and culture. These buildings are ____39____ amazing that they show the wisdom of ancient Chinese workers clearly. In 1994, Wudang Mountain was listed as a World Heritage Site (世界文化遗产) by UNESCO.
Visiting Wudang Mountain brings people a wonderful experience. It ____40____ makes you feel the beauty of nature, and understand the spirit of Taoism. It is a place worth visiting.
【答案】31. natural
32. its 33. covers
34. climbers
35. created
36. from 37. and
38. history
39. so 40. truly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖北武当山的自然风光、武当功夫、古建筑群及其文化价值，最后总结武当山是一个值得游览的地方。
【31题详解】
句意：它不仅是自然奇观，也是中国文化的瑰宝。在句中与“wonder”构成名词短语表示“自然奇观”，因为前文对比“cultural treasure”，修饰名词用形容词natural“自然的”。
【32题详解】
句意：这座山以其美丽的景色而闻名——绿树、高山和清澈的河流。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰“beautiful views”，表示“它的美丽景色”，因为前文主语为“the mountain”，填its。
【33题详解】
句意：冬天，白雪常常覆盖着它，让它看起来非常美丽。在句中表示“雪覆盖山峰”的动作，因为主语“white snow”为不可数名词且上下文为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数covers。
【34题详解】
句意：许多登山者来到这里，享受新鲜的空气，在安静的环境中休息。在句中表示“许多登山者”，因为“Many”后需接复数名词且后文描述登山行为，填climbers。
【35题详解】
句意：据说，一位名叫张三丰的道士在这里发明了这种特殊的武术——太极拳。此处需要一个动词的过去式作谓语，在句中表示“张三丰发明太极拳”这一过去发生的动作，填invented。
【36题详解】
句意：武当功夫注重柔和与平衡，不同于其他武术风格的刚猛风格。此处需要一个介词，在句中与“different”构成固定搭配表示“与……不同”，因为“different from”为常见短语。
【37题详解】
句意：如今，许多人练习它来保持健康，并加深对道家思想的理解。此处需要一个并列连词，在句中连接“keep fit”和“develop their understanding”两个并列成分，因为两者是递进的并列关系，填and。
【38题详解】
句意：山上有许多古老的寺庙和宫殿，充满了历史和文化。此处需要一个名词，在句中与“culture”并列作“of”的宾语表示“充满历史和文化”，填history。
【39题详解】
句意：这些建筑如此令人惊叹，以至于它们清楚地展示了中国古代工人的智慧。“so...that...”句型表示“如此……以至于……”。
【40题详解】
句意：它真正让你感受到自然的美丽，并理解道教的精神。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰“makes”，表示“真正地使你有某种感受”，填truly。
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共10分）。
根据中文完成句子，注意人称和时态的形式。
41. 阅读或听音乐可以帮助我们在忙碌的一天后平静下来。
________ or ________ to music can help us to ________ ________ after a busy day.
【答案】 ①. Reading ②. listening ③. calm ④. down
【解析】
【详解】原句中“阅读”，“听”和“平静下来”为关键信息，动词作主语用动名词形式，read变为reading位于句首，首字母要大写；listen变为listening；固定搭配calm down表示“平静下来”，help sb. to do sth.中to后接动词原形，故填Reading；listening；calm；down。
42. 如果你照顾好自己，你将很快变得更好。
If you _________ ________ _________ _________ yourself, you’ll get better soon.
【答案】 ①. take ②. good ③. care ④. of
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“照顾好”。这是一个if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的时态规则，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态用一般现在时，从句主语为you，再根据题空数和“yourself”可知，take good care of“照顾好”，符合语境。故填take；good；care；of。
43. 非常感谢您，您不仅是我的老师，更是我的朋友。
Thank you so much for being _______ ________ my teacher ________ ________ my friend.
【答案】 ①. not ②. only ③. but ④. also
【解析】
【详解】根据中英对照可知，空处缺少“不仅……而且……”。这是一个固定结构not only…but also…，在句中连接两个并列的表语，符合语境。故填not；only；but；also。
44. 对大多数人而言，珠穆朗玛峰是世界最伟大的奇观之一。
To most people, Mount Qomolangma is ________ ________ ________ ________ wonders of the world.
【答案】 ①. one ②. of ③. the ④. greatest
【解析】
【详解】原句中“最伟大的奇观之一”是关键词，表示“……之一”的固定结构是one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，greatest“最伟大的”，故填one；of；the；greatest。
45. 根据汉语提示请用1个单词填入每个空格，使句意完整、语法正确
有些登山者成功登顶，但很多人失败了。
Some climbers ________ ________ ________ ________, but many have failed.
【答案】 ①. reach ②. the ③. top ④. successfully
【解析】
【详解】原句中“成功登顶”是关键词，表示“成功登顶”的常用表达是reach the top successfully。本句为一般现在时，主语Some climbers为复数，动词用原形。故填reach；the；top；successfully，其他同义表达也可得分。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）。
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Health problems can happen to anyone at any time. Many people don’t know much about health and first aid. For example, my friend Tom had a nosebleed at school last year. He was so afraid that he didn’t know what to do. As a result, the situation got a bit worse. This made me realize how important basic first aid knowledge (知识) is. I decided to do something to make a change.
To help students learn basic skills, I set up a health and first aid club at school in May last year. The club has two main aims: teaching first aid and helping students develop healthy habits. Firstly, we want students to know how to help with small hurts like cuts, burns, or nosebleeds. Secondly, we also hope to raise students’ awareness (意识) of health. It is important to know how to keep healthy, such as eating well, exercising, and getting enough sleep.
Every month, we invite doctors to give talks on common injuries and treatments (治疗). We also organize group discussions about healthy lifestyles. For example, we talk about why junk food is bad for us and how much sleep we need and what kinds of food are good for us. Because of the club, now more and more students know how to deal with small hurts and pay more attention to their health.
46. What was Tom’s reaction (反应) to his nosebleed?
________________________________________
47. Why did the writer set up the club?
________________________________________
48. When did the writer set up the club?
________________________________________
49. What are the small hurts according the passage?
________________________________________
50. How does the club help students learn about health and first aid?
________________________________________
【答案】46. He was so afraid that he didn’t know what to do.
47. To help students learn basic skills (or to make a change).
48. In May last year.
49. Cuts, burns, or nosebleeds.
50. By inviting doctors to give talks and organizing group discussions about healthy lifestyles.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者目睹朋友汤姆流鼻血时手足无措，意识到急救知识的重要性，于是在校成立健康急救社团。社团通过讲座和讨论普及急救知识与健康生活方式，让越来越多学生学会处理小伤病并重视自身健康。
【46题详解】
第一段“For example, my friend Tom had a nosebleed at school last year. He was so afraid that he didn’t know what to do.”汤姆流鼻血时的反应，原文直接给出他的状态：非常害怕，不知所措，可直接原句作答。
【47题详解】
第一段“I decided to do something to make a change.”和第二段“To help students learn basic skills, I set up a health and first aid club at school in May last year.”作者看到汤姆的事后意识到急救知识很重要，想要帮助学生学习基础急救技能并做出改变，这是成立社团的原因，整合原文信息即可。
【48题详解】
第二段“To help students learn basic skills, I set up a health and first aid club at school in May last year”。这是原文的具体时间信息，直接提取。
【49题详解】
第二段“Firstly, we want students to know how to help with small hurts like cuts, burns, or nosebleeds”。直接提取原文信息。
【50题详解】
此答案是第三段信息的概括总结。该段提到两个方式：一是“Every month, we invite doctors to give talks on common injuries and treatments”（每月邀请医生做讲座），二是“We also organize group discussions about healthy lifestyles”（组织健康生活方式的小组讨论），合并两句即为完整答案。
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2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性教育质量监测
八年级英语科试卷
命制时间：4月20日 审核时间：4月22日
（本试卷共8页，81小题，满分90分。用时90分钟）
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号填写在答题卡上。将形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2、作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Tom Harris was a weatherman. He felt that his life was boring. Every day, he studied and wrote the report (报道) of the next ____1____ weather. Then, he stood in front ____2____ the camera and read his report. The weather changed each day, but Tom felt that his job was always the same. He often gave the report ____3____ without smiling. He thought that few people watched it ____4____ his job wasn’t important. One day, he arrived at work and began ____5____ the weather as usual. But he ____6____ something different. Everything he studied told ____7____ that there was going to be a very big storm, even though he was not completely sure. Suddenly, Tom was ____8____ than ever before, because he had an idea. He wanted to do a special weather report. And then Tom gave ____9____ report that afternoon, warning (提醒) people of the coming storm. Because of his report, many people were safe.
Tom finally believed that his job was very important and he could find ____10____ in his job. From then on, he smiled more often when he worked.
1. A. day’s B. day C. days
2. A. at B. of C. from
3. A. serious B. seriousness C. seriously
4. A. and B. but C. or
5. A. study B. to study C. studied
6. A. notice B. noticed C. is noticing
7. A. him B. his C. himself
8. A. excited B. more excited C. the most excited
9. A. a B. an C. the
10. A. happiness B. happily C. happy
三、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Everyone has growing pains. For teenagers, the biggest one often comes from the relationship with their parents.
Last month, a boy called Tom had a big ____11____ with his mom. His mom didn’t let him play computer games on weekends. He was so angry that he shouted at her and ____12____ himself in his room. He thought his mom didn’t understand him at all.
For the next two days, they didn’t talk to each other. The silence at home made him feel ____13____. He realized he might be wrong. His mom works hard every day to ____14____ the family. She just wants him to focus on his studies.
Finally, Tom decided to say sorry. He walked out and saw his mom cooking dinner. “Mom, I’m sorry,” he said ____15____. She turned around and smiled. “I’m sorry too. I shouldn’t be so strict,” she said.
They had a long talk. Tom told her about his school stress and his ____16____ of being a computer programmer. She listened carefully and gave him some ____17____. She said he could play games for an hour on Sunday if he finished homework.
Tom felt better after the talk. It was a gain for both of them. Now their relationship is better. He knows parents’ love is always there, even if they seem strict. He also learns to express feelings in the ____18____ way.
Growing pains are like storms. They’re scary, but make the sky clearer. Teenagers should face them bravely and learn to ____19____ with families and friends. The world is full of love and ____20____.
11. A. talk B. game C. trip D. fight
12. A. shouted B. called C. locked D. laughed
13. A. proud B. excited C. uncomfortable D. relaxed
14. A. look up B. look for C. look at D. look after
15. A. quietly B. angrily C. happily D. sadly
16. A. dream B. hobby C. plan D. habit
17. A. money B. advice C. gifts D. orders
18. A. wrong B. funny C. bad D. right
19. A. argue B. compete C. communicate D. compare
20. A. pressure B. warmth C. danger D. surprise
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。
阅读下面短文，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Are you positive or negative (悲观的) about your life? What do you do when you have negative feelings? You can share your own story. If you get the most likes before March 4th, we will give you a gift.
4 Comments (评论)
March 3rd, 10:00
Ruby: In the past, I thought that nothing would be right for me. However, last year I changed this idea. I also take up a new hobby—playing the guitar. When I do it, I’m always happy.
Reposts (转发) 115 Comments 66 Likes 90
March 3rd, 17:26
Linda: I am a positive person. I look forward to each day when I wake up. It’s a relaxing way for me to do sports. And if that doesn’t work, I will enjoy interesting movies. It’s easy for me to feel happy.
Reposts 135 Comments 96 Likes 173
March 3rd. 19:17
Adam: I am the most positive person in my class. I am cheerful about life. For me, the best way to be positive is to stay away from the negative things in my life.
Reposts 95 Comments 30 Likes 110
March 3rd, 20:45
Alex: I was ever negative. But I changed because of my new habit of keeping a diary. It is a good way to manage my emotions (情绪). When I read my diaries, I feel proud of how I have changed.
Reposts 265 Comments 180 Likes 390
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What’s Ruby’s new hobby?
A. Playing basketball. B. Watching movies. C. Reading diaries. D. Playing the guitar.
22. What does Linda think of doing sports?
A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Surprising. D. Boring.
23. When did Adam share his story on March 3rd?
A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 5:26 p. m. C. At 7:17 p. m. D. At 8:45 p. m.
24. Who is most likely to get the gift?
A. Ruby. B. Linda. C. Adam. D. Alex.
25. Where can you read the text?
A. On a website. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science book. D. In a guide book.
B
Everyone may feel angry. Some people cry or shout when they feel angry. Many of us have been used to hiding anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health.
Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in a right way?
First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on.
Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line is in a hurry too—just like us; they’re probably rushing to get home and make dinner. Then we’ll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly pacify ourselves.
Besides, take a deep breath or find helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger. Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier.
26. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2?
A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question.
C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying.
27. Which picture can show the relationship between anger and time? (x=the time you keep angry, y=the bad influences it will have)
A. B. C. D.
28. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the text?
a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food.
c. Talking about anger. d. Taking a deep breath.
A. a, b, c. B. a, b, d. C. a, c, d. D. b, c, d.
29. What does the underlined word “pacify” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A. Excite. B. Calm. C. Hurt. D. Understand.
30. What’s the best title for the text?
A. What Makes You Angry? B. Why Are You Angry?
C. When to Deal with Anger? D. How to Deal with Anger?
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
its such truly climber from history and invent cover create so nature
Wudang Mountain is one of China’s most famous places, located in Hubei Province. It is not only a ____31____ wonder but also a treasure of Chinese culture.
The mountain is known for ____32____ beautiful views—green trees, high hills, and clean rivers. In winter, white snow often ____33____ it, making it look very beautiful. Many ____34____ come here to enjoy the fresh air and rest in the quiet environment.
Wudang Mountain is also famous for Wudang Kung Fu. It is said that Zhang Sanfeng, a Taoist master (道士), ____35____ this special martial art (武术) here called Tai Chi. Wudang Kung Fu focuses on softness and balance, different ____36____ the strong style of other kung fu types. Today, many people practice it to keep fit ____37____ develop their understanding of Taoist ideas.
There are many old temples and palaces on the mountain, full of ____38____ and culture. These buildings are ____39____ amazing that they show the wisdom of ancient Chinese workers clearly. In 1994, Wudang Mountain was listed as a World Heritage Site (世界文化遗产) by UNESCO.
Visiting Wudang Mountain brings people a wonderful experience. It ____40____ makes you feel the beauty of nature, and understand the spirit of Taoism. It is a place worth visiting.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共10分）。
根据中文完成句子，注意人称和时态的形式。
41. 阅读或听音乐可以帮助我们在忙碌的一天后平静下来。
________ or ________ to music can help us to ________ ________ after a busy day.
42. 如果你照顾好自己，你将很快变得更好。
If you _________ ________ _________ _________ yourself, you’ll get better soon.
43. 非常感谢您，您不仅是我的老师，更是我的朋友。
Thank you so much for being _______ ________ my teacher ________ ________ my friend.
44. 对大多数人而言，珠穆朗玛峰是世界最伟大的奇观之一。
To most people, Mount Qomolangma is ________ ________ ________ ________ wonders of the world.
45. 根据汉语提示请用1个单词填入每个空格，使句意完整、语法正确
有些登山者成功登顶，但很多人失败了。
Some climbers ________ ________ ________ ________, but many have failed.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）。
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Health problems can happen to anyone at any time. Many people don’t know much about health and first aid. For example, my friend Tom had a nosebleed at school last year. He was so afraid that he didn’t know what to do. As a result, the situation got a bit worse. This made me realize how important basic first aid knowledge (知识) is. I decided to do something to make a change.
To help students learn basic skills, I set up a health and first aid club at school in May last year. The club has two main aims: teaching first aid and helping students develop healthy habits. Firstly, we want students to know how to help with small hurts like cuts, burns, or nosebleeds. Secondly, we also hope to raise students’ awareness (意识) of health. It is important to know how to keep healthy, such as eating well, exercising, and getting enough sleep.
Every month, we invite doctors to give talks on common injuries and treatments (治疗). We also organize group discussions about healthy lifestyles. For example, we talk about why junk food is bad for us and how much sleep we need and what kinds of food are good for us. Because of the club, now more and more students know how to deal with small hurts and pay more attention to their health.
46. What was Tom’s reaction (反应) to his nosebleed?
________________________________________
47. Why did the writer set up the club?
________________________________________
48. When did the writer set up the club?
________________________________________
49. What are the small hurts according the passage?
________________________________________
50. How does the club help students learn about health and first aid?
________________________________________
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