专题21 一般现在时（交互动画复习课件）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（浙江专用）

专题21 一般现在时 英语复习讲练测 小升初专题（浙江专用） 目录 基本结构 动词三单变化规则 一般现在时的用法 1 2 3 一般现在时的综合运用 4 强化训练 5 考点一 一般现在时的基本结构 （基础核心考点） 一般现在时的核心是“动词形式”，需根据主语单复数选择原形或三单形式，是小升初入门必考点。 1.核心结构表（必考） 主语类型 肯定式 否定式 一般疑问句 第一人称（I/we） 动词原形 + 其他 don’t + 动词原形 + 其他 Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 第二人称（you） 动词原形 + 其他 don’t + 动词原形 + 其他 Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词） 动词三单形式 + 其他 doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 复数主语（they/复数名词） 动词原形 + 其他 don’t + 动词原形 + 其他 Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 2.易错提醒： ￮第三人称单数主语（he/she/it/单数名词）后的动词必须变三单，不可用原形（误：He play football. 正：He plays football.）； ￮否定句和疑问句中，助动词don’t/doesn’t后必须接动词原形（误：He doesn’t plays football. 正：He doesn’t play football.）。 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空： （1）I ______________ (like) English very much. （2）She ______________ (go) to school by bike every day. （3）They __________ (not watch) TV on weekdays. （4）______________ (do) your father ______________ (read) newspapers in the morning? （5）My mother ______________ (have) a new bag. 2.选出下列句子结构正确的一项（ ） A. He like apples. B. She doesn’t plays football. C. They watch TV every evening. D. Do your sister like music? 考点再现 like goes don’t watch Does C read has 考点再现 3.改正下列句子中的结构错误： （1）She do her homework every day. →________________________ （2）We doesn’t like coffee. →________________________ （3）Does he goes to school early? →________________________ do→ does doesn’t→don’t goes→go 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空： （1）Tom ______________ (study) hard at school. （2）We ______________ (not eat) fast food very often. （3）__________ (do) they __________ (play) basketball on weekends? （4）The sun ______________ (rise) in the east. （5）My parents ______________ (work) in a hospital. 2.翻译句子（一般现在时）： （1）我每天早上7点起床。______________________________________________________ （2）她不喜欢吃面条。______________________________________________________ （3）他们经常在周末去公园。________________________________________________________ 过关训练 studies don’t eat Do play rises work I get up at 7:00 every morning. She doesn’t like eating noodles. They often go to the park on weekends. 9 过关训练 3.判断下列句子是否正确（正确写T，错误写F）： （1）She has a new pen.（ ） （2）They doesn’t go to school on Sundays.（ ） （3）Do you like swimming?（ ） T F T 考点二 动词三单变化规则 （高频考点，占比35%） 动词三单变化是一般现在时的核心难点，需掌握规则变化和特殊变化，是小升初填空、改错的高频考点。 1.核心变化规则表（必考） 变化类型 规则 例词 一般情况 动词末尾加-s play→plays、eat→eats、run→runs s/x/ch/sh/o结尾 动词末尾加-es watch→watches、box→boxes、do→does、go→goes 辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i，加-es study→studies、carry→carries、try→tries 特殊变化 不规则记忆 have→has、do→does 2.易错提醒： ￮元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接加-s（例：play→plays、stay→stays），不可变y为i； ￮以o结尾的动词（go、do）加-es，其他o结尾动词（如photo→photos）为名词变化，动词如go/do需特殊记忆。 1.写出下列动词的三单形式： （1）play _______ （2）watch _________ （3）study _________ （4）go ______ （5）have ______ （6）do _______ （7）try _________ （8）eat _________ （9）carry _________ （10）run ______ 2.选出下列动词三单变化正确的一项（ ） A. do→does B. study→studys C. go→gos D. watch→watchs 3.改正下列动词三单形式的错误： （1）try→trys → ____________ （2）carry→carrys →____________ （3）have→haves → ____________（4）do→dos →_______________ 考点再现 plays watches studies goes has does tries eats carries runs A tries carries has does 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空（条件状语从句）： （1）If you ____________ (practice) speaking English every day, your English ____________ (improve). （2）Unless she ____________ (finish) her homework, she ____________ (not allowed) to watch TV. （3）If they ____________ (not hurry), they ____________ (miss) the train. （4）You ____________ (not pass) the test unless you ____________ (study) hard. 过关训练 practice will improve finishes won’t be allowed don’t hurry will miss won’t pass study 2.翻译句子（条件状语从句）： （1）如果你努力，你就能实现梦想。 _____________________________________________________ （2）除非下雨，否则我们明天去爬山。_____________________________________________________ （3）如果他来了，请叫我。______________________________________________________ 过关训练 If you work hard, you can realize your dream. Unless it rains, we will go hiking tomorrow. If he comes, please call me. 17 3.按要求改写句子： （1）If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.（用unless改写）_________________________________________________ （2）We will go to the zoo if it is fine tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________ 过关训练 Unless you hurry up, you will be late. When will we go to the zoo? 18 考点三 一般现在时的用法（浙江必考，占比30%） 一般现在时的用法核心是“语境匹配”，需根据动作类型（经常性/客观事实）选择时态，是小升初单选、情景对话的高频考点。 1.核心用法表（必考） 用法类型 含义 时间状语/标志 例句 经常性/习惯性动作 反复发生的动作 every day、usually、often、always、sometimes He plays football every weekend.（他每个周末踢足球。） 客观事实/真理 不变的事实或规律 无特定时间状语 The earth goes around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。） 当前状态 现在的持续状态 now、at present（隐含） She likes music.（她喜欢音乐。） 固定日程/安排 定期发生的动作 on Mondays、in the morning（固定） The train leaves at 7:00 a.m.（火车早上7点出发。） 2.易错提醒： ￮客观事实和真理永远用一般现在时，不受时间状语影响（例：He said the earth is round. 正确，宾语从句仍用一般现在时）； ￮经常性动作需搭配对应的时间状语，不可与过去时时间状语（如yesterday）混用（误：He plays football yesterday. 正：He played football yesterday.）。 The sun is hot. Fish live in water. She is very kind. We have English on Mondays. 分类连线 I often read books after school. School finishes at 5 p.m. They walk to school every day. I like cute animals. 反复发生的动作 现在持续的状态 定期发生的动作 不变的事实或规律 22 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空（结合用法）： （1）We ______________ (have) breakfast at 7:00 every morning.（经常性动作） （2）The sun __________ (rise) in the east and ______________ (set) in the west.（客观事实） （3）She ______________ (like) reading storybooks.（当前状态） （4）The school bus ______________ (come) at 6:30 a.m. every day.（固定日程） 2.选出下列句子中用法正确的一项（ ） A. He plays football yesterday. B. The earth went around the sun. C. She often goes to the library. D. They are have lunch every noon. 考点再现 have rises sets likes comes C 3.改正下列句子中的用法错误： （1）He is get up early every morning. →____________________ （2）The teacher said the moon is smaller than the earth. → ____________________ （3）They will go to school every day. →____________________________ 考点再现 is get up→gets up 无误 will go→go 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空（结合用法）： （1）My sister __________ (dance) well. She __________ (dance) every evening. （2）Water __________ (boil) at 100℃. （3）He __________ (not like) coffee. He likes tea. （4）The plane __________ (take) off at 3:00 p.m. 过关训练 dances dances boils doesn’t like takes 2.翻译句子（结合一般现在时用法）： （1）她通常每天步行上学。______________________________________________________ （2）光比声音传播得快。__________________________________________________________ （3）他不喜欢冬天，因为太冷了。_____________________________________________________ 3.选择合适的时间状语填空（every day/ yesterday/ now/ usually）： （1）She ______________ goes to school by bike. （2）We play football ______________. （3）He ______________ finished his homework. （4）They are reading ______________. 过关训练 She usually goes to school on foot every day. Light travels faster than sound. He doesn’t like winter because it’s too cold. usually every day yesterday now 考点四 一般现在时的综合运用（浙江高频） 综合考察一般现在时的结构、动词三单、用法及语境匹配，核心是根据语境判断动作类型，选择正确的动词形式和句式，是拉开分数的关键。 1.易混知识点辨析： ￮一般现在时vs现在进行时：一般现在时表经常性动作，现在进行时表正在进行的动作（例：He plays football every day. vs He is playing football now.）； ￮动词三单vs复数：第三人称单数用三单形式，复数主语用原形（例：He plays. vs They play.）； ￮否定句：实义动词用don’t/doesn’t+原形，be动词用am/is/are+not（例：He doesn’t play. vs He isn’t a student.）。 2.综合运用技巧： ￮第一步：判断动作类型（经常性/客观事实/当前状态）； ￮第二步：根据主语单复数选择动词形式（原形/三单）； ￮第三步：根据句式（肯定/否定/疑问）调整结构； ￮第四步：匹配对应的时间状语。 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空（综合运用）： （1）My father ___________ (work) in a factory. He ___________ (go) to work by bike every day. （2）___________ (do) your mother ___________ (cook) dinner at home? Yes, she ___________. She ___________ (cook) very well. （3）The children ___________ (not go) to school on Sundays. They often ___________ (play) in the park. 2.选出下列句子中综合运用正确的一项（ ） A. She doesn’t like apples, and she doesn’t likes bananas. B. He go to school at 7:00 every morning. C. Do they watch TV every evening? Yes, they do. D. The sun rise in the east. 考点再现 works goes Does cook does cooks C don’t go play 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空（综合运用）： （1）Tom ___________ (study) English every day. He ___________ (not study) Chinese on weekends. （2）___________ (do) your sister ___________ (like) music? No, she ___________. She ___________ (like) art. （3）The cat ___________ (catch) mice. It ___________ (catch) a mouse yesterday. 过关训练 studies doen’t study Does like doesn’t likes catches caught 2.改正下列句子中的综合错误： （1）He don’t like swimming. He like running. →____________________ （2）She watch TV every evening. She doesn’t do her homework. →____________________ （3）Do your father go to work by car? →____________________ 过关训练 don’t→doesn’t; like→likes watch→watches Do→Does 3.翻译句子（综合运用一般现在时）： （1）我爸爸是一名医生，他每天在医院工作。__________________________________________________ （2）他们不经常看电影，因为他们很忙。___________________________________________________ （3）这朵花是红色的，它很漂亮。____________________________________________________ 过关训练 My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital every day. They don’t often watch films because they are busy. This flower is red. It is very beautiful. 强化训练 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） ( )1. My brother ______ football every afternoon. A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing ( )2. ______ you like coffee? No, I don’t. A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is ( )3. She ______ like apples. She likes bananas. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t ( )4. The earth ______ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going ( )5. ______ your father ______ newspapers every morning? A. Do；read B. Does；read C. Do；reads D. Does；reads B A B B B 34 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） ( )6. They ______ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. are going ( )7. He ______ a new book. He ______ it every day. A. have；read B. has；read C. has；reads D. have；reads ( )8. She ______ not ______ TV in the evening. A. do；watch B. does；watch C. do；watches D. does；watches ( )9. My mother ______ dinner at 6:00 every evening. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. is cooking ( )10. ______ they ______ basketball on weekends? A. Do；play B. Does；play C. Do；plays D. Does；plays A C B B A 35 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 1.I ________ (like) English very much. 2.She ________ (go) to school by bike every day. 3.They ____________ (not watch) TV on weekdays. 4.________ (do) your father ________ (read) newspapers in the morning? 5.My mother ________ (have) a new bag. 6.Tom ________ (study) hard at school. 7.The sun ________ (rise) in the east. 8.We __________ (not eat) fast food very often. 9.She ________ (wash) her clothes every weekend. 10.________ (do) they ________ (play) basketball on weekends? like goes don’t watch Does read has studies rises don’t eat washes Do play 36 三、按要求完成下列各题（每题5分，共30分） 1.He plays football every afternoon.（改为否定句）________________________________________________________ 2.She watches TV in the evening.（改为一般疑问句）________________________________________________________ 3.They go to school by bike.（对划线部分提问）________________________________________________________ 4.The sun rises in the east.（对划线部分提问）________________________________________________________ 5.My father reads newspapers every morning.（改为同义句）________________________________________________________ 6.翻译句子：她不喜欢游泳，她经常在周末画画。（一般现在时）________________________________________________________ He doesn’t play football every afternoon. Does she watch TV in the evening? How do they go to school? Where does the sun rise? My father reads newspapers every morning. She doesn’t like swimming. She often draws pictures on weekends. 37 ( )1. A. live B. lives C. lived D. is living ( )2. A. am B. is C. are D. was ( )3. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going ( )4. A. like B. likes C. liked D. is liking ( )5. A. am B. is C. are D. was 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） My name is Lily. I ______ (1) in Hangzhou. I ______ (2) a student. I ______ (3) to school by bike every day. My favorite subject is English. I ______ (4) English very much. My English teacher ______ (5) Miss Wang. She ______ (6) very kind. She ______ (7) English well. She ______ (8) us English every Monday to Friday. We ______ (9) her classes because they are interesting. My classmates ______ (10) friendly. We often help each other. A A A A B 38 ( )6. A. am B. is C. are D. was ( )7. A. speak B. speaks C. spoke D. is speaking ( )8. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. is teaching ( )9. A. like B. likes C. liked D. is liking ( )10. A. am B. is C. are D. was 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） My name is Lily. I ______ (1) in Hangzhou. I ______ (2) a student. I ______ (3) to school by bike every day. My favorite subject is English. I ______ (4) English very much. My English teacher ______ (5) Miss Wang. She ______ (6) very kind. She ______ (7) English well. She ______ (8) us English every Monday to Friday. We ______ (9) her classes because they are interesting. My classmates ______ (10) friendly. We often help each other. B B B A C 39 Thank you! 小升初专题（浙江专用） $第三人称单数·专项练习 司核心变化规则 类型 规则 例词 一般情况 加-s plays,eats s/x/ch/sh/o 加-es watches,does 辅音+y y变i加-es studies,tries 特殊 不规则 have-has ▲易错提醒：元音+y结尾（如play,stay)直接加-s,不可变y为i! 开始挑战>En 。设置你的教学关卡，每个关卡包含 关卡1 I wash my face. 我洗脸。 主语：第一人称(Iwe)<br> 动词原形+其他<b>一般疑问 十添加关卡 大东农牛 glish Sentence Train 克文句子、中文翻译和语法说明 英文句子 中文翻译* 语法说明（选填） 肯定式：动词原形+其他<br>否定式：don't+ 句：D0+主语+动词原形+其他？ ?开始游戏