精品解析：2026年山东省泰安市泰山区初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题

2026年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题 总分：________ 等级：________ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号等填写在第Ⅱ卷密封线内。 2．第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，请将答案填在第Ⅱ卷“第Ⅰ卷答题栏”内。 第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s fun. B. Hold on, please. C. Yes, here you are. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Let’s go. C. Sorry to be late. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall and thin. B. She likes sports. C. She’s outgoing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I’d love to. B. I’ll take it. C. You can take No. 2 Bus. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Glad to hear that. B. Good idea. C. The same to you. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does the boy usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 7. What is Tom doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Walking the dog. B. Studying in the library. C. Running in the park. 8. How long should Cindy stay in hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 3 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 15 days. 9. How was the weather yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cold. B. Fine. C. Rainy. 10. What will the woman probably give the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some iced coffee. B. Some warm soup. C. Some hot tea. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the matter with Julie? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 12. Why is Julie calling? A. To report her illness. B. To ask for a day off. C. To talk about her homework. 13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where was the photo taken? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 15. What does Paula like to wear? A. Dresses. B. T-shirts. C. Trousers. 16. What is Frank like? A. He’s patient. B. He’s quiet. C. He’s funny. （四）听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Peter use to spend much time doing on weekends? A. Computer games. B. All kinds of sports. C. Interesting books. 18. What did Peter usually have for dinner in the past? A. Rice. B. Vegetables. C. Hamburgers. 19. What did the doctor tell Peter to do? A. To do more housework. B. To change his habits. C. To study harder. 20. What is Peter like now? A. Fat and healthier. B. Thinner and healthier. C. Active and outgoing. （五）听填信息。 录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。听力结束后，请将答案填写到第II卷的相应位置。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Prevent Weak Eyesight (视力) Situation Weak eyesight is more common among children and ____21____. Main Reasons Bad reading habits and ____22____ too much time on screens. Experts’ Suggestions for Schools ____23____ a good learning environment and correct bad habits that harm students’ eyes. Carry out eye exercises ____24____ a day. Spare at least an hour a day for students to do outdoor activities. Community Health Centers Record each student’s eyesight ____25____. Take action in time. 第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It ____26____ people of the importance of water. Believed to be the source (来源) of all life, water plays a great ____27____ in the beginning of Chinese civilization (文明), one of the world’s ancient river civilizations. It began thousands of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers. Water is highly important for life and growing things, ____28____ if we can’t control it, it can cause big problems. Knowing the strong ____29____ of water, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way possible. For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty, ____30____ floods (洪水) by changing and digging the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea. The Dujiangyan irrigation system (灌溉系统) was ____31____ built, as it makes full use of the terrain of the area without hurting the environment. Water is also given ____32____ meanings to influence Chinese people and rule the country. Confucius (孔子) believed water had ____33____ such as fairness and courage. Laozi gave birth to the ____34____ of “overcoming hardness with softness and non-action”. Xunzi once said, “Water can carry a boat but can also overturn it.” These ideas later educated rulers to ____35____ the rules of nature and respect (尊重) the will of the people. 26. A. gives B. expects C. reminds 27. A. role B. note C. risk 28. A. and B. but C. because 29. A. magic B. spirit C. power 30. A. controlled B. dried C. led 31. A. rapidly B. cleverly C. simply 32. A. traditional B. national C. personal 33. A. goals B. qualities C. doubts 34. A. idea B. price C. period 35. A. manage B. punish C. follow 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that’s why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. Cold can influence our bodies in many ways. But the expression “get cold feet” has nothing to do with feeling cold or your feet. It means you feel afraid to do something that you have already decided to do. For example, you agree to be the CEO of a company. But then you find out all the other leaders have left, and all the work will be your job. When you know this, you will probably get cold feet about being the CEO. The phrase “give someone the cold shoulder” means turning your back on someone instead of talking to them face to face. You might do this if a friend breaks a promise to you, or if someone tells lies about you to other people. “A cold fish” is not a real fish. It describes a person. This kind of person is unemotional (无感情的) at all and never shows love or warmth to others. A cold fish doesn’t care much about other people. Someone who is a cold fish is often cold-hearted — they will never feel sorry for people who are in trouble. 36. According to the passage, why are there many expressions with the word “cold”? A. Because cold weather is common in winter. B. Because cold has a great effect on our minds and bodies. C. Because people like to talk about cold weather. D. Because “cold” is an easy word to remember. 37. What does it mean if you “get cold feet”? A. You feel brave to do something. B. You feel too cold to do something. C. You feel too nervous to do something. D. You feel very angry about doing something. 38. What does “give someone the cold shoulder” mean? A. To make friends with someone. B. To fight with someone angrily. C. To help someone warmly. D. To treat someone coldly and not speak to them. 39. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Opinions about cold weather. B. Expressions connected with “cold”. C. Relation between cold and body. D. Examples of people who have a cold. B Nowadays, the Chinese are paying increasing attention to traditional Chinese medicine to keep their physical health and improve their daily life. In China, using herbs (药草) for health has a very long history. Doctors put different herbs together according to a person’s condition. These natural medicines have fewer bad influences compared to western medicine. Also, we can drink them as soup or tea, like chrysanthemum (菊花) tea. It is easy to make and very good for our eyes. Practicing qigong, such as Tai Chi and Baduanjin, is a great way to stay healthy. People do slow and gentle moves while controlling their breath. If we practice qigong often, our bodies can become stronger. Besides, we can feel less stressed, which can help us sleep faster and better. It’s getting more and more popular to treat illness with moxa (艾草). As the moxa burns, it gives out warm smoke. Then, we carefully put the burning moxa near special areas on our body, like on the stomach, the back or legs. The heat can help blood (血液) run better and drive the pain or discomfort away. 40. What’s an advantage of natural medicine made of herbs? A. They have more kinds. B. They are cheaper than western medicines. C. They have fewer bad influences. D. They work faster than western medicines. 41. What can we learn about qigong from the passage? A. It needs very fast and strong movements. B. It can make people feel more stressed. C. It helps people become stronger and sleep better. D. It is only for old people to keep healthy. 42. What’s the writer’s opinion about moxa? A. It works mainly through heat. B. It can be used for treating all illnesses. C. The smoke it produces is harmful to health. D. It has been the most popular way to keep healthy. C You may have a house robot that can do housework for you, but how smart can robots actually be? In fact, many different kinds of smart robots are already working around us. Xiaoqi, a robot in a library in Hangzhou, China, is copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Feilong, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at Shanghai airport. Watch another 1.8-meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving (挥舞) its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. AI has become part of daily life. For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems (系统) for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam. Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 43. What can Feilong do? A. Copy out the old books. B. Do all kinds of housework. C. Keep birds and other animals away. D. Wave its arms to guide musicians. 44. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. How does AI learn skills? B. Why are AI robots made? C. Where is AI used? D. How many AI robots are mentioned? 45. In the future, what is AI expected to be able to do? A. Suggest TV programs. B. Cut down food waste. C. Invent new medicines. D. Help produce enough energy. 46. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The History of AI B. The Development of AI C. How to Use Robots Correctly D. Advantages and Disadvantages of AI D Do you know the sun’s warmth is a kind of useful energy? Want to try using it yourself? Let’s do a cool project—making a solar (太阳能) tower! You can try this project at home. You just need some tapes, a pin (别针), paper, three cans (罐子) and two big thick books. Now, we’re going to build the solar tower. First, make a pinwheel (纸风车) with a piece of square paper. In the second step, cut off the tops and bottoms of the three cans, place the cans on top of each other and stick them together. Next, use a pin to connect the pinwheel with the tower. Finally, put the can tower on top of the books, which are 5cm apart from each other. So there’s a gap (间隔) at the bottom, allowing the air to enter the tower. Now, all we have to do is to set the whole thing near a window, where there’s direct sunlight. When the sun shines on the tower, it gets hot and warms the air in it. The warmer air moves upward through the tower and makes the pinwheel turn around as it passes by. Then cooler air comes in through the gap from the bottom of the tower, gets heated up, and rises, so the cycle goes on. This is how it works. How amazing! So next time you feel the warm sun on your face, remember that it’s more than just a nice feeling—sunlight is a powerful and useful source of energy. 47. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By stating opinions. D. By giving examples. 48. Why do we leave a gap between the two books? A. To stop the tower from falling off. B. To stop the books from heating up. C. To make the pinwheel spin faster. D. To make the air get into the tower. 49. How does the air travel through the tower? (⊕for warm air; ⊙for cold air.) A. B. C. D. 50. Which is the correct order of the passage structure? A. ①Introduction→②Steps→③Materials→④Principle (原理) →⑤Conclusion (结论) B. ①Principle→②Materials→③Steps→④Conclusion→⑤Introduction C. ①Introduction→②Materials→③Steps→④Principle→⑤Conclusion D. ①Materials→②Steps→③Introduction→④Conclusion→⑤Principle 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is filled with regrets. Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. ____51____ Make better plans If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. ____52____ When changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life ____53____ Outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. ____54____ Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. ____55____ Everybody fails, even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. A. Never fear failure. B. You can do more outdoor activities. C. What can we do to avoid future regrets? D. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. E. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分书面表达（共三节） 第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示完成单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. Don’t worry. It’s n________ to feel nervous before an exam. 57. The little boy’s success brought his parents great p________. 58. H________ well by her mother, those candies are not easy for the little girl to find. 59. Don’t walk in the forest alone. It’s very dangerous, e________ at night. 60. The coach has ________ (提及) many times that teamwork is the most important for us to win the competition. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） activity, among, besides, call, easy, energy, so, symbol, educate, work 2026 is the Year of the Horse, one of the twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. The horse lies seventh ____61____ the twelve zodiacs. It is also the leader of the six farm animals, ____62____ it has a very high status (地位) in Chinese culture. In Chinese people’s hearts, the horse is a ____63____ of energy, speed and courage. It runs like the wind and never gives up easily. It has the spirit of ____64____ hard for progress, which we call “Longma Spirit”. ____65____, the horse stands for talented people. Chinese people often ____66____ excellent people “thousand-li horses”, meaning those who have great abilities. There are many interesting cultural things about horses. In some places, people hold horse racing ____67____ on festivals to show their love for horses. There are also famous stories, such as “Old Horses Know the Way”. It tells us that experienced people can help solve difficulties ____68____. Most people think people born in the Year of the Horse are usually full of ____69____ and kindness, just like the horse itself. The horse carries rich and good meanings in Chinese culture. It also ____70____ us to be hard-working and brave, and we all love this lovely and powerful animal. 第二节阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每小题2分，74-76每小题3分满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 Have you ever argued with your parents about putting away the iPad or turning off a video game? Most families are facing these problems. A family survey made by Brigham Young University showed parents of teenagers were most worried about their kids’ overuse of technology. They believe it’s bad ① ________ their children to use the screen for a long time. Smartphones and iPads have been around for ages. The smartphones were introduced to the market in 2007 and the iPad followed three years later. But screen time is nothing new. When your parents were growing up, they watched television or even played video games, too. Scientists say too much screen time brings many problems. More than two hours a day of screen time raises your risk of being overweight. Too much screen time at night stops you ②________ getting healthy sleep. Those who stay up late playing with phones may cause a disruption (混乱) of the biological clock. How to deal with the problem? First, reach an agreement ③________ your family about where, when, and how you are going to use phones and other devices (设备). No more than an hour a day is enough for kids during the school week. To better use a mobile device, consider enjoying it with your family, like watching movies together. 71. What are parents of teenagers most worried about according to the family survey? (No more than 5 words.) ______________________________________________ 72. When was the iPad introduced to the market? (No more than 2 words.) ______________________________________________ 73. What problems may staying up late playing with phones cause? (No more than 10 words.) ______________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①__________ ②__________ ③__________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________ 76. If you give a suggestion to other teenagers about how to control their screen time, what is it? Why? ______________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 77. 为促进学生身心健康成长，各地学校开展“每天一节体育课”活动，进行阳光体育锻炼。假设你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“运动与健康”为主题，用英文写一篇短文，号召同学们运动起来，健康生活。 注意： （1）包含以上要点，可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，100词左右；作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Take Exercise! Sports benefit (对……有益处) people in many ways. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题 总分：________ 等级：________ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号等填写在第Ⅱ卷密封线内。 2．第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，请将答案填在第Ⅱ卷“第Ⅰ卷答题栏”内。 第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s fun. B. Hold on, please. C. Yes, here you are. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, may I speak to Mary? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Let’s go. C. Sorry to be late. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for inviting me to the party. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall and thin. B. She likes sports. C. She’s outgoing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What does Lucy look like? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I’d love to. B. I’ll take it. C. You can take No. 2 Bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bookstore? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Glad to hear that. B. Good idea. C. The same to you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have a nice weekend. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does the boy usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you walk to school? B: No. I usually ride my bike. I only go by bus when it rains. 7. What is Tom doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Walking the dog. B. Studying in the library. C. Running in the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, where are you? Mike asked if you’d like to study in the library with him. B: I’m walking the dog in the park. I’ll be home in a minute. 8. How long should Cindy stay in hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 3 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 15 days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A:You were not at school for a few days, Cindy. What happened? B:I hurt my legs. The doctor asked me to stay in hospital for a week. 9. How was the weather yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cold. B. Fine. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s a fine day, isn’t it? B: Yes, but it changes a lot. It rained yesterday. 10. What will the woman probably give the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some iced coffee. B. Some warm soup. C. Some hot tea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What would you like to drink? B: I’d like something cool. It’s too hot hair. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the matter with Julie? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 12. Why is Julie calling? A. To report her illness. B. To ask for a day off. C. To talk about her homework. 13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Daniel speaking. B: Hi, Mr. Smith. Julie here. A: Hi, Julie. How are you? B: I’m feeling quite ill today. A: I’m sorry to hear that. What’s wrong? B: I think I have a cold. I’ve got a sore throat and a runny nose. A: I see. You’re calling in sick then. B: Yes. I hope to take a day off to rest. A: OK. Take some medicine and get some rest. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where was the photo taken? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 15. What does Paula like to wear? A. Dresses. B. T-shirts. C. Trousers. 16. What is Frank like? A. He’s patient. B. He’s quiet. C. He’s funny. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Sally. What have you got there? B: This is a photo of my family. We went out for dinner on New Year’s Day and took this picture in the restaurant. A: Let’s see. Who is the girl on the sofa? B: She is my sister Paula. We have different tastes in clothes.I like t shirts and trousers but Paula can’t stand them. She prefers to wear dresses. A: Is the boy in the red shirt your cousin? B: Yeah. Frank is a year older than me. I get on really well with him. He likes telling jokes and he always makes me laugh. （四）听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Peter use to spend much time doing on weekends? A. Computer games. B. All kinds of sports. C. Interesting books. 18. What did Peter usually have for dinner in the past? A. Rice. B. Vegetables. C. Hamburgers. 19. What did the doctor tell Peter to do? A. To do more housework. B. To change his habits. C. To study harder. 20. What is Peter like now? A. Fat and healthier. B. Thinner and healthier. C. Active and outgoing. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My brother Peter’s living habits used to be very bad. From Monday to Friday he studied hard but hardly did any sports. On weekends, he spent much time playing computer games. Sometimes, he helped with housework. He never had breakfast. For lunch he ate a lot of rice but few vegetables. For dinner, he loved eating hamburgers. They were his favorites. He became fat and often got sick. Then his mother took him to see a doctor. The doctor told him to change his habits. Now he exercises more often and eats less junk food. He is much thinner and healthier. （五）听填信息。 录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。听力结束后，请将答案填写到第II卷的相应位置。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Prevent Weak Eyesight (视力) Situation Weak eyesight is more common among children and ____21____. Main Reasons Bad reading habits and ____22____ too much time on screens. Experts’ Suggestions for Schools ____23____ a good learning environment and correct bad habits that harm students’ eyes. Carry out eye exercises ____24____ a day. Spare at least an hour a day for students to do outdoor activities. Community Health Centers Record each student’s eyesight ____25____. Take action in time. 【答案】21. teenagers 22. spending 23. Create 24. twice 25. information 【解析】 【原文】The number of teenagers wearing glasses is increasing. Weak eyesight is more common among children and teenagers. Bad reading habits and spending too much time on screens are main reasons. Experts suggests that schools should create a good learning environment and correct bad habits that harm students’ eyes. Schools should carry out eye exercises twice a day. At the same time they should spare at least an hour a day for students to do outdoor activities. Also community health centers should record each students’ eyesight information and take action in time. 第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It ____26____ people of the importance of water. Believed to be the source (来源) of all life, water plays a great ____27____ in the beginning of Chinese civilization (文明), one of the world’s ancient river civilizations. It began thousands of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers. Water is highly important for life and growing things, ____28____ if we can’t control it, it can cause big problems. Knowing the strong ____29____ of water, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way possible. For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty, ____30____ floods (洪水) by changing and digging the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea. The Dujiangyan irrigation system (灌溉系统) was ____31____ built, as it makes full use of the terrain of the area without hurting the environment. Water is also given ____32____ meanings to influence Chinese people and rule the country. Confucius (孔子) believed water had ____33____ such as fairness and courage. Laozi gave birth to the ____34____ of “overcoming hardness with softness and non-action”. Xunzi once said, “Water can carry a boat but can also overturn it.” These ideas later educated rulers to ____35____ the rules of nature and respect (尊重) the will of the people. 26. A. gives B. expects C. reminds 27. A. role B. note C. risk 28. A. and B. but C. because 29. A. magic B. spirit C. power 30. A. controlled B. dried C. led 31. A. rapidly B. cleverly C. simply 32. A. traditional B. national C. personal 33. A. goals B. qualities C. doubts 34. A. idea B. price C. period 35. A. manage B. punish C. follow 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕世界水日展开，讲述水是生命之源，在中华文明起源中意义重大；水对万物生长至关重要，但失控也会酿成灾害。 【26题详解】 句意：它提醒人们水的重要性。 remind sb. of sth.固定搭配，“提醒某人某事”；世界水日提醒人们水的重要性。gives“给予”、expects“期待”，无此搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：水被视作万物之源，在中华文明起源中起着重要作用，中华文明发源于黄河、长江流域。 play a great role in固定短语，“在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用”。note“笔记”、risk“风险”，语义不通。 【28题详解】 句意：水对生命和万物生长至关重要，但如果无法管控，也会引发大麻烦。 前半句说水很重要，后半句说控制不好会出问题，此处为转折关系，but表示转折关系。and并列、because因为，逻辑不对。 【29题详解】 句意：古人深知水的力量，一直尽力合理利用水资源。 此处指知道水强大的力量，古人想合理利用它，power“力量”符合语境。magic“魔力”、spirit“精神”，不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：例如夏朝大禹疏通河道治理洪水，让水顺畅入海。 大禹通过疏导河道治理/控制洪水，controlled“控制”符合语境。dried“弄干”、led“带领”，不合文意。 【31题详解】 句意：都江堰水利工程修建得十分巧妙，因地制宜且不破坏生态。 根据常识可知，都江堰灌溉系统修建得很巧妙，因地制宜不破坏环境，cleverly符合语境。rapidly“快速地”、simply“简单地”，不符合句意。 【32题详解】 句意：水还被赋予传统人文内涵，影响国人思想与治国之道。 此处指水被赋予传统文化内涵，影响国人与治国理念，traditional“传统的”符合语境。national“国家的”、personal“个人的”，不贴合文化语境。 【33题详解】 句意：孔子认为水拥有公平、勇敢等品性。 此处指孔子认为水拥有公平、勇气等品性，qualities“品质”符合语境。goals“目标”、doubts“疑惑”，语义不符。 【34题详解】 句意：老子提出以柔克刚的思想。 “以柔克刚、无为而治”属于思想/理念，idea符合语境，且后文出现“These ideas”。price“价格”、period“时期”，无关。 【35题详解】 句意：这些理念教导统治者遵循自然规律、尊重民意。 此处指这些思想教导统治者遵循自然规律、顺应民意，follow“遵循”符合语境。manage“管理”、punish“惩罚”，搭配不通。 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that’s why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. Cold can influence our bodies in many ways. But the expression “get cold feet” has nothing to do with feeling cold or your feet. It means you feel afraid to do something that you have already decided to do. For example, you agree to be the CEO of a company. But then you find out all the other leaders have left, and all the work will be your job. When you know this, you will probably get cold feet about being the CEO. The phrase “give someone the cold shoulder” means turning your back on someone instead of talking to them face to face. You might do this if a friend breaks a promise to you, or if someone tells lies about you to other people. “A cold fish” is not a real fish. It describes a person. This kind of person is unemotional (无感情的) at all and never shows love or warmth to others. A cold fish doesn’t care much about other people. Someone who is a cold fish is often cold-hearted — they will never feel sorry for people who are in trouble. 36. According to the passage, why are there many expressions with the word “cold”? A. Because cold weather is common in winter. B. Because cold has a great effect on our minds and bodies. C. Because people like to talk about cold weather. D. Because “cold” is an easy word to remember. 37. What does it mean if you “get cold feet”? A. You feel brave to do something. B. You feel too cold to do something. C. You feel too nervous to do something. D. You feel very angry about doing something. 38. What does “give someone the cold shoulder” mean? A. To make friends with someone. B. To fight with someone angrily. C. To help someone warmly. D. To treat someone coldly and not speak to them. 39. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Opinions about cold weather. B. Expressions connected with “cold”. C. Relation between cold and body. D. Examples of people who have a cold. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语中几个和单词 “cold” 相关的常用习语。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that’s why there are so many expressions that use the word ‘cold’.”可知，存在很多含cold的表达是因为寒冷对我们的身心有很大影响。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“It means you feel afraid to do something that you have already decided to do.”可知，“get cold feet”表示害怕做已经决定的事情。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“The phrase ‘give someone the cold shoulder’ means turning your back on someone instead of talking to them face to face. ”可知，“give someone the cold shoulder”表示冷落别人不和别人说话。 【39题详解】 全文围绕几个和“cold”相关的英语习语展开，所以主旨是与“cold”相关的表达。 B Nowadays, the Chinese are paying increasing attention to traditional Chinese medicine to keep their physical health and improve their daily life. In China, using herbs (药草) for health has a very long history. Doctors put different herbs together according to a person’s condition. These natural medicines have fewer bad influences compared to western medicine. Also, we can drink them as soup or tea, like chrysanthemum (菊花) tea. It is easy to make and very good for our eyes. Practicing qigong, such as Tai Chi and Baduanjin, is a great way to stay healthy. People do slow and gentle moves while controlling their breath. If we practice qigong often, our bodies can become stronger. Besides, we can feel less stressed, which can help us sleep faster and better. It’s getting more and more popular to treat illness with moxa (艾草). As the moxa burns, it gives out warm smoke. Then, we carefully put the burning moxa near special areas on our body, like on the stomach, the back or legs. The heat can help blood (血液) run better and drive the pain or discomfort away. 40. What’s an advantage of natural medicine made of herbs? A. They have more kinds. B. They are cheaper than western medicines. C. They have fewer bad influences. D. They work faster than western medicines. 41. What can we learn about qigong from the passage? A. It needs very fast and strong movements. B. It can make people feel more stressed. C. It helps people become stronger and sleep better. D. It is only for old people to keep healthy. 42. What’s the writer’s opinion about moxa? A. It works mainly through heat. B. It can be used for treating all illnesses. C. The smoke it produces is harmful to health. D. It has been the most popular way to keep healthy. 【答案】40. C 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了草药，气功和艾灸三种中国传统养生方式，并说明了它们对人们身体健康和日常生活的益处。 【40题详解】 原文直接提到“These natural medicine has fewer bad influences compared to western medicine.”，说明草药制成的天然药物与西药相比，副作用更少，对应选项C。 【41题详解】 原文提到“If we practice qigong often, our bodies can become stronger. Besides, we can feel less stressed, which can help us sleep faster and better.”，说明练气功能让身体更强壮、睡眠更好，对应选项C。 【42题详解】 原文提到“The heat can help blood run better and drive the pain or discomfort away.”，说明艾灸主要通过热量发挥作用，对应选项A。 C You may have a house robot that can do housework for you, but how smart can robots actually be? In fact, many different kinds of smart robots are already working around us. Xiaoqi, a robot in a library in Hangzhou, China, is copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Feilong, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at Shanghai airport. Watch another 1.8-meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving (挥舞) its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. AI has become part of daily life. For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems (系统) for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam. Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 43. What can Feilong do? A. Copy out the old books. B. Do all kinds of housework. C. Keep birds and other animals away. D. Wave its arms to guide musicians. 44. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. How does AI learn skills? B. Why are AI robots made? C. Where is AI used? D. How many AI robots are mentioned? 45. In the future, what is AI expected to be able to do? A. Suggest TV programs. B. Cut down food waste. C. Invent new medicines. D. Help produce enough energy. 46. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The History of AI B. The Development of AI C. How to Use Robots Correctly D. Advantages and Disadvantages of AI 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的应用、人们对它的担忧以及它未来的发展前景。 【43题详解】 根据第一段“See Feilong, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at Shanghai airport.”可知，它能驱赶鸟类和其他动物。 【44题详解】 根据第二段“AI is a computer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it.”可知，第二段的核心是介绍人工智能是什么，以及它通过机器学习，靠人类提供的信息（书籍、图片、视频）来训练、学习技能的过程，主要是关于人工智能是如何学习技能的。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely.”可知，未来人工智能有望帮助产生足够的能源。 【46题详解】 第一段介绍了人工智能相关机器人；第二段介绍了人工智能本质与学习方式；第三段介绍了人工智能在日常生活中的应用；最后一段讲到未来人工智能的作用与价值，整体完整讲述了人工智能的现状、应用和未来走向，B选项“人工智能的发展”契合文章主旨，最适合作为标题。 D Do you know the sun’s warmth is a kind of useful energy? Want to try using it yourself? Let’s do a cool project—making a solar (太阳能) tower! You can try this project at home. You just need some tapes, a pin (别针), paper, three cans (罐子) and two big thick books. Now, we’re going to build the solar tower. First, make a pinwheel (纸风车) with a piece of square paper. In the second step, cut off the tops and bottoms of the three cans, place the cans on top of each other and stick them together. Next, use a pin to connect the pinwheel with the tower. Finally, put the can tower on top of the books, which are 5cm apart from each other. So there’s a gap (间隔) at the bottom, allowing the air to enter the tower. Now, all we have to do is to set the whole thing near a window, where there’s direct sunlight. When the sun shines on the tower, it gets hot and warms the air in it. The warmer air moves upward through the tower and makes the pinwheel turn around as it passes by. Then cooler air comes in through the gap from the bottom of the tower, gets heated up, and rises, so the cycle goes on. This is how it works. How amazing! So next time you feel the warm sun on your face, remember that it’s more than just a nice feeling—sunlight is a powerful and useful source of energy. 47. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By stating opinions. D. By giving examples. 48. Why do we leave a gap between the two books? A. To stop the tower from falling off. B. To stop the books from heating up. C. To make the pinwheel spin faster. D. To make the air get into the tower. 49. How does the air travel through the tower? (⊕for warm air; ⊙for cold air.) A. B. C. D. 50. Which is the correct order of the passage structure? A. ①Introduction→②Steps→③Materials→④Principle (原理) →⑤Conclusion (结论) B. ①Principle→②Materials→③Steps→④Conclusion→⑤Introduction C. ①Introduction→②Materials→③Steps→④Principle→⑤Conclusion D. ①Materials→②Steps→③Introduction→④Conclusion→⑤Principle 【答案】47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个制作太阳能塔的DIY项目，包括材料准备、制作步骤、工作原理以及对太阳能作为能源的探讨。 【47题详解】 第一段通过连续发问引出话题：“Do you know the sun’s warmth is a kind of useful energy? Want to try using it yourself?”，这说明作者是通过提问的方式来激发读者的兴趣。 【48题详解】 第三段说明了留出间隙的原因：“…there’s a gap at the bottom, allowing the air to enter the tower.”，这直接说明在书本之间留出间隙是为了让空气能够进入塔内。 【49题详解】 第四段解释了空气流动的原理：“The warmer air moves upward through the tower…Then cooler air comes in through the gap from the bottom…”，说明冷空气从底部进入，受热变成暖空气后向上移动。图A准确地展示了这一物理过程。 【50题详解】 通读全文并分析段落职能：第一段引入话题；第二段准备“tapes, a pin…”等材料；第三段叙述“First…Finally…”等步骤；第四段说明“This is how it works”；最后一段总结意义。这说明文章是按照“引入—材料—步骤—原理—结论”的逻辑组织的。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is filled with regrets. Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. ____51____ Make better plans If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. ____52____ When changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life ____53____ Outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. ____54____ Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. ____55____ Everybody fails, even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. A. Never fear failure. B. You can do more outdoor activities. C. What can we do to avoid future regrets? D. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. E. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. E 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们生活充满遗憾，并给出了制定更好的计划、更积极地生活、结交正确的朋友、永不畏惧失败这几种避免未来遗憾的方法，呼吁人们把握机会让生活变得更好。 【51题详解】 前文提到生活充满遗憾，随着年龄增长会后悔没做出更好的选择，后文给出了几个避免遗憾的方法。 所以这里需要一个承上启下的句子，选C“What can we do to avoid future regrets?” 【52题详解】 前文说制定计划能让你知道事情的先后顺序，后文说变化来临时有更多时间应对。 这里是承接计划带来的好处，选D“You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do.” 【53题详解】 本段小标题是Live a more active life，后文提到户外锻炼的好处，所以这里选B“You can do more outdoor activities.” 【54题详解】 前文提到朋友能让生活变好也能毁掉生活，后文说好朋友会完善你的想法。 这里是说选择朋友要慎重，选E“So you need to think twice when you choose a friend.” 【55题详解】 本段讲每个人都会失败，不要害怕失败，要把失败当作学习的机会，所以小标题选A“Never fear failure.” 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分书面表达（共三节） 第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示完成单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. Don’t worry. It’s n________ to feel nervous before an exam. 【答案】normal##ormal##natural##atural 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。考试前感到紧张是很正常/自然的。句中考查固定句型It’s + adj. + to do sth.（做某事是……的），结合生活常识和首字母n提示可知，考试前紧张是自然的、正常的，这里可用normal或natural。 57. The little boy’s success brought his parents great p________. 【答案】pleasure##leasure##pride##ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩的成功给他的父母带来了极大的快乐/自豪感。bring sb. sth.给某人带来某物，空处应填名词，结合句意及首字母p，great pleasure“极大的快乐”，great pride“极大的自豪感”，都符合题意。 58. H________ well by her mother, those candies are not easy for the little girl to find. 【答案】H(idden) 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些糖果被她的母亲藏得很好，对小女孩来说不容易找到（那些糖果）。通过句子结构分析，空格处需要填入一个过去分词形式，与前面的“well by her mother”构成被动语态，hidden是hide的过去分词，意为“被藏”，位于句首首字母大写。故填H(idden)。 59. Don’t walk in the forest alone. It’s very dangerous, e________ at night. 【答案】(e)specially 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要一个人走进森林，特别是在夜里，这非常危险。根据“It’s very dangerous...at night”可知此处强调在晚上独自去森林是危险的，故应填副词“especially”。故填(e)specially。 60. The coach has ________ (提及) many times that teamwork is the most important for us to win the competition. 【答案】mentioned 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练多次提及团队合作是我们赢得比赛的关键。mention“提及”是动词，句子时态是现在完成时，结构是has+动词过去分词，此处应该用过去分词，mention的过去分词是mentioned。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） activity, among, besides, call, easy, energy, so, symbol, educate, work 2026 is the Year of the Horse, one of the twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. The horse lies seventh ____61____ the twelve zodiacs. It is also the leader of the six farm animals, ____62____ it has a very high status (地位) in Chinese culture. In Chinese people’s hearts, the horse is a ____63____ of energy, speed and courage. It runs like the wind and never gives up easily. It has the spirit of ____64____ hard for progress, which we call “Longma Spirit”. ____65____, the horse stands for talented people. Chinese people often ____66____ excellent people “thousand-li horses”, meaning those who have great abilities. There are many interesting cultural things about horses. In some places, people hold horse racing ____67____ on festivals to show their love for horses. There are also famous stories, such as “Old Horses Know the Way”. It tells us that experienced people can help solve difficulties ____68____. Most people think people born in the Year of the Horse are usually full of ____69____ and kindness, just like the horse itself. The horse carries rich and good meanings in Chinese culture. It also ____70____ us to be hard-working and brave, and we all love this lovely and powerful animal. 【答案】61. among 62. so 63. symbol 64. working 65. Besides 66. call 67. activities 68. easily 69. energy 70. educates 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马在中国文化中的重要地位。马是十二生肖中的第七位，也是六畜之首，象征着能量、速度和勇气，体现了勤奋进取的“龙马精神”。中国人常称有才之人为“千里马”，并用赛马、成语等文化形式表达对马的喜爱。文章最后指出，马激励人们勤奋勇敢。 【61题详解】 句意：马在十二生肖中排在第七位。表示“在……之中”，用介词“among”。原句“seventh among the twelve zodiacs”意为“十二生肖中的第七个”。故填among。 【62题详解】 句意：它也是六畜之首，因此在中国文化中地位很高。前后句为因果关系，连词“so”表示“因此”。故填so。 【63题详解】 句意：在中国人心中，马是能量、速度和勇气的象征。固定短语“a symbol of”意为“……的象征”。故填symbol。 【64题详解】 句意：它具有为进步而努力奋斗的精神，我们称之为“龙马精神”。“the spirit of doing sth.”中，of后接动名词。所给词“work”需变为“working”，构成“working hard”。故填working。 【65题详解】 句意：此外，马还代表有才华的人。上文已经说明马象征能量等，此处补充其他含义，用副词“Besides”表示“此外”。注意句首首字母大写。故填Besides。 【66题详解】 句意：中国人常称优秀的人为“千里马”。固定结构“call sb. sth.”意为“把某人称为……”。主语“Chinese people”为复数，一般现在时用原形。故填call。 【67题详解】 句意：在一些地方，人们在节日举行赛马活动来表达对马的热爱。“horse racing”后需要名词表示“活动”，且复数形式“activities”表示多种活动。所给词“activity”变为复数。故填activities。 【68题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，有经验的人可以帮助轻松解决困难。修饰动词“solve”，用副词。所给词“easy”变为“easily”，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 【69题详解】 句意：大多数人认为马年出生的人通常充满活力和善良。与“kindness”并列，且前文提到马象征“energy”，故填名词energy。 【70题详解】 句意：它也教育我们要勤奋勇敢。主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用一般现在时。所给词“educate”意为“教育”，符合语境。故填educates。 第二节阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每小题2分，74-76每小题3分满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 Have you ever argued with your parents about putting away the iPad or turning off a video game? Most families are facing these problems. A family survey made by Brigham Young University showed parents of teenagers were most worried about their kids’ overuse of technology. They believe it’s bad ① ________ their children to use the screen for a long time. Smartphones and iPads have been around for ages. The smartphones were introduced to the market in 2007 and the iPad followed three years later. But screen time is nothing new. When your parents were growing up, they watched television or even played video games, too. Scientists say too much screen time brings many problems. More than two hours a day of screen time raises your risk of being overweight. Too much screen time at night stops you ②________ getting healthy sleep. Those who stay up late playing with phones may cause a disruption (混乱) of the biological clock. How to deal with the problem? First, reach an agreement ③________ your family about where, when, and how you are going to use phones and other devices (设备). No more than an hour a day is enough for kids during the school week. To better use a mobile device, consider enjoying it with your family, like watching movies together. 71. What are parents of teenagers most worried about according to the family survey? (No more than 5 words.) ______________________________________________ 72. When was the iPad introduced to the market? (No more than 2 words.) ______________________________________________ 73. What problems may staying up late playing with phones cause? (No more than 10 words.) ______________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①__________ ②__________ ③__________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________ 76. If you give a suggestion to other teenagers about how to control their screen time, what is it? Why? ______________________________________________ 【答案】71. Their kids’ overuse of technology. 72. In 2010. 73. Disruption of the biological clock. 74. ①. for ②. from ③. with 75. 每天超过两小时的屏幕使用时间会增加你超重的风险。 76. I suggest that teenagers should use mobile phones for no more than one hour a day during the school week. Because the text says “No more than an hour a day is enough for kids during the school week.” 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年使用电子设备时间过长带来的危害，并针对如何科学控制“屏幕时间”给出了相关建议。 【71题详解】 第一段直接提到了调查结果：“…parents of teenagers were most worried about their kids’ overuse of technology.”。故直接提取核心信息。 【72题详解】 第二段第二句明确指出：“The smartphones were introduced to the market in 2007 and the iPad followed three years later.”。根据文中逻辑进行简单计算2007+3=2010。 【73题详解】 第三段最后一句说明了熬夜玩手机的具体后果：“Those who stay up late playing with phones may cause a disruption of the biological clock.”。提取关键短语即可。 【74题详解】 ①根据“It’s bad…their children to use…”可知，此处符合“It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。句中表示对孩子们来说长时间使用屏幕是不好的；②根据“stops you…getting healthy sleep”可知，此处符合“stop sb. from doing sth.”结构，意为“阻止某人做某事”。句中表示阻止你获得健康的睡眠；③根据“reach an agreement…your family”可知，此处符合固定搭配“reach an agreement with sb.”，意为“与某人达成协议”。句中表示与家人达成协议。 【75题详解】 more than two hours a day of screen time“每天超过两小时的屏幕时间”；raises“增加”；your risk“你的风险”；being overweight“肥胖”。 【76题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合第四段关于时间的建议，合理回答即可。 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 77. 为促进学生身心健康成长，各地学校开展“每天一节体育课”活动，进行阳光体育锻炼。假设你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“运动与健康”为主题，用英文写一篇短文，号召同学们运动起来，健康生活。 注意： （1）包含以上要点，可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，100词左右；作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Take Exercise! Sports benefit (对……有益处) people in many ways. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s Take Exercise! Sports benefit people in many ways. Doing sports is really important for our physical and mental health. It can make our bodies strong, stop us from getting sick easily and relax our mind after long hours of school study. Our school has one PE lesson every day. We can take part in different sports, such as running, playing basketball and skipping rope. As students, we shouldn’t spend too much time sitting indoors with phones. We should keep exercising every day. Exercise brings us energy and a better mood every day. Let’s take exercise actively and live a happy and healthy life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：倡议书短文，号召同学们坚持运动、健康生活，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含运动的身心好处、学校每天一节体育课、列举常见运动、拒绝久坐玩手机、倡议运动健康生活 确定人称：以第一人称we为主 注意事项：100词左右；包含所有要点，语句连贯，不得出现真实校名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：给出总起句，点明运动对人有很多益处 主体段：介绍运动对身心健康的好处，介绍学校每天一节体育课，并列举跑步、打篮球、跳绳等运动 结尾段：劝告学生不要久坐室内玩手机，坚持每天运动，发出号召倡导健康生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动的好处写作表达：physical and mental health; make bodies strong; stop getting sick; relax our mind具体句式：It can make our bodies strong, stop us from getting sick easily and relax our mind after long hours of school study. 要点二：学校体育安排写作表达：have one PE lesson every day; take part in different sports具体句式：Our school has one PE lesson every day. We can take part in different sports. 要点三：列举运动项目写作表达：running, playing basketball and skipping rope具体句式：We can take part in different sports, such as running, playing basketball and skipping rope. 要点四：生活习惯与倡议写作表达：sit indoors with phones；keep exercising; live a happy and healthy life具体句式：We shouldn’t spend too much time sitting indoors with phones. Let’s take exercise actively and live a happy and healthy life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题听力部分，一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。one. Hello. may I speak to mary? Hello, may I speak to mary? Too, thank you for . inviting me to the party. Thank you for inviting me to the party. Three. what does Lucy look like? What does Lucy look like? For, excuse me. how can I get to the nearest bookstore? Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bookstore? Five, have a . nice weekend. Have a nice weekend. 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, do you walk to school? No, I usually ride my bike. I only go by bus when IT rains. Do you walk to . school? No, I usually ride my bike. I only go by bus when IT rains. Seven, tom, where are you? Mike asked if you'd like to study in the library with him. I'm . walking the dog in the park. I'll be home in a minute. Tom, where are you? Mike asked if you'd like to study in the library with him. I'm walking the dog in the park. I'll be home in a minute. Eight. you were not at school for a few days. Cindy, what happened? I heard my legs. The doctor asked me to stay in hospital for a week. You were not at school for a few days. Cindy, what happened? I heard my leagues. The doctor asked me to stay in hospital for a week. Nine, it's a fine day. isn't IT? Yes, but IT changes a lot. IT rained yesterday. It's a fine day. isn't IT? Yes, but IT changes a lot. IT rained yesterday. Ten, what would you like to drink? I'd like something cool. It's too hot air. What would you like . to drink? I'd like something cool. It's too hot hair. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话。回答11至13小题。Hello, Daniel . speaking. Hi mr. smith. Julie here. Hi Julie. How are you? I'm feeling quiet today. I'm sorry to hear that. What's wrong? I think I have a cold. I've got a sore throat and a running nose. I see you're calling in sick then? Yes, I hope to take a day off . to rest. Okay, take some medicine and get some rest. Hello, Daniel . speaking. Hi mr. smith. Julie here. Hi Julie. How are you? I'm feeling quite today. I'm sorry to hear that. What's wrong? I think I have a cold. I've got a sore throat and a running nose. I see you're calling in sick then? Yes, I hope to take a day off . to rest. Okay, take some medicine and get some rest. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Hi Sally, what have you got there? This is a photo of my family. We went out for dinner on new year's day and took this picture in the restaurant. Let's see who is the girl on the sofa? SHE is my sister pola. We have different tastes and clothes. I like t shirts and trousers, but pola can't stand them. SHE prefers to wear dresses. Is the boy on the your cousin? Yeah, Frank is a year older than me. I get on really well with him. He likes telling jokes and he always makes me laugh. Hi Sally, what have you got there? This is a photo of my family. We went out for dinner on new year's day and took this picture in the restaurant. Let's see who is the girl on the sofa? SHE is my sister pola. We have different tastes. S and clothes. I like t shirts and trousers, but I can stand them. SHE prefers to wear dresses. Is the boy on the your cousin? Yeah, Frank is a year older than me. I get on really well with him. He likes telling jokes and he always makes me laugh. 4、听短文，选择正确答案短文读两遍。听录音前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。My brother Peters living habits used to be very bad. From monday to friday. He studied hard, but hardly did any sports on weekends. He spent much time playing computer games. Sometimes he helped with housework. He never had breakfast for lunch. He ate a lot of rice, but few vegetables for dinner. He loved eating hamburgers. They were his favorite. He became fat and often got sick. Then his mother took him to see a doctor. The doctor told him to change his habits. Now he exercises more often and eats less junk food. He is much dinner and healthier. My brother Peter, living habits used to be very bad. From monday to friday. He studied hard, but hardly did any sports on weekends. He spent much time playing computer games. Sometimes he helped with health work. He never had breakfast for lunch. He ate a lot of rice, but few vegetables. Les, for dinner. He loved eating hamburgers. They were his favorite. He became fat and often got sick. Then his mother took him to see a doctor. The doctor told him to change his habits. Now he exercises more often and eats less junk food. He is much dinner and healthier. 我听填信息录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。听力结束后，请将答案填写到第二卷的相应位置。听录音前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。The number of teenagers wearing glasses is increasing weak. I sight is more common among children and teenagers. Bad reading habits and spending too much time on screens are main reasons. Experts suggest that schools should create a good learning environment and correct bad habits that harm students eyes. Schools should Carry out on exercises twice a day. At the same time, they should spare at least an hour day for students to do outdoor activities. Also, community health centers should record each students eyesight information and take action in time. The number of teenagers wearing glasses is increasing. Weed guy site is more common among children and teenagers. Bad reading habits and spending too much time on screens are main reasons. Experts suggest that schools should create a good learning environment and correct bad habits that harm students eyes. Calls should Carry out I exercises twice a day. At the same time, they should spare at least an hour a day for students to do outdoor activities. Also, community health center should record each students eyesight information and take action and time. The number of teenagers wearing glasses is increasing weak. I sight is more common among children and teenagers. Bad reading habits and spending too much time on screens are main reasons. Experts suggest that schools should create a good learning environment and correct bad habits that harm students eyes. Schools should Carry out on exercises twice a day. At the same time, they should spare at least an hour day for students to do outdoor activities. Also, community health center should record each students eyesight information and take action in time. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们做其他试题。