Unit 5 Period 4-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册练习手册（人教版）

高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） Period 4 课时部分基础训练 单元语法填空 A.填空 remains unknown. 1. he said at the meeting aston- 2.英语学习中最重要的是足够的练习。 ished everybody present. in learning 2. has helped to save the drow- English is enough practice. ning girl is worth praising. 3.她的头发正在变白让她有些担忧。 3. is a fact that English is being It worried her a bit accepted as an international language. 4.任何违法的人都应该被惩罚， 4.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the should be earth our astronauts desire punished. to do is walk in space. 5. 让这所学校感到自豪的是超过90%的学 5. he will go to work in a moun- 生被重点大学录取了。 tain village surprises all of us. B.完成句子 was that more than 90%of the students had 1.我们是否能按时完成工作还不知道。 been admitted to the key universities. 拓展训练 拓展练习 I.阅读理解 ation with a very short wavelength that produces A a high amount of energy.While it's true that (2019·济南模拟)We humans love to light can damage our eyes under certain circum- stare into our smart devices.We gaze for stances,there's no scientific evidence suggesting hours-about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day- that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many at our computers,smartphones,tablets and tele- people still think it is,which is why blue light- visions.Is all this staring bad for us?It might blocking glasses are so popular.So do the glas- be,mainly because as we stare at our devices we ses work? are exposing ourselves to blue light. "Everyone is very concerned that blue light Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radi-may be causing damage to the eyes,but there's 80练 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND no evidence that it may be causing serious dam- light. age,"Dr Rahul Khurana,clinical spokesman )3.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists, A.Blue light exposure is hardly a- told Business Insider. voidable Blue light exposure is nothing new.In B.Eye problems are not easy to deal fact,the sun is the largest source of blue light. with Moreover,blue light is also present in LED C.Blue light may be connected with light.But if blue light isn't harmful,then why tired eyes. are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we're D.Rubbing eyes makes people strained. looking at our screens?The answer is eyestrain )4.According to the text,wearing blue (眼疲劳)：More than60 percent of people ex- light-blocking glasses may be perience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light,it seems,isn't the A.useless B.harmful cause.Instead,our eyes are so strained because C.tiring D.beneficial most of us blink less when we stare at our digital B devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue,blue My mom takes pride in the fact that I was light-blocking glasses are probably of little use. talking in three and four word sentences before I ()1.What do we know about blue light? was ten months old.Some say it's a gift while A.It is a kind of nuclear radiation. others simply think I talk too much. B.It has the shortest wavelength. As my thirties came to a close,I found my- C.It consumes a great deal of ener- self reflecting on my life.I'm very happy and y have no significant regrets.However,when I D.It may come from electronic de- looked back on those times of difficulty,I saw a vices. clear common denominator(共同点)：I didn't )2.What causes the popularity of blue seem to know when to stop talking.Whether it light-blocking glasses? was hurting someone's feelings,or having care- A.Evidence of their benefits to lessly told a secret,the incident could have been eyes. avoided had I closed my mouth sooner.So I de- B.Belief in blue light's harmful cided to practice the power of quiet. effect. To take this step,I needed to understand C.Widespread use of smart de- how people could sit comfortably in a group and vices. not talk.Why does my husband feel completely D.Scientific understanding of blue content to say nothing in a conversation?He's 练(81 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） highly intelligent and has wonderful opinions what they thought and felt,but I was going to but he'll sit quietly and just listen.Even when practice the power of quiet. he's asked a pointed question,he'll answer with As my forty-second birthday approaches,I few words while still communicating effectively. can say that deciding to talk less has been more What a talent！ about focusing on quality rather than quantity. Can you imagine being happy just listen- I've found that listening more shows those who I ing?In surveying those I know who talk less care about that I really do care how they feel. than I do,I got two answers-they either didn't Now when I break in,it means more to them. feel confident enough to speak up,or they just Oh,sure,I still have my short periods of talking didn't feel the need to participate in the conver- too much,but for the most part this has been sation.Of course there were other reasons for one resolution that I can call a success. not talking,but these were the two most popular )5.The writer was determined to prac- answers. tice the power of quiet because of The first one didn't work for me.I'm just fine letting people know what I think about A.other people's criticisms them,and hopefully it will make the conversa- B.her age tion much more interesting.The second one C.her mother's advice didn't work either.I do feel the need to partici- D.her reflection on her past life pate.I feel it physically like an electrical pulse )6.In Paragraph 3 the writer mentions through my body;sometimes it's so strong that it her husband mainly causes me to behave badly in the form of inter- A.to give an example of those who rupting or speaking in an unusually loud voice. have the power of quiet I had to look further. B.to explain the reason for his si- An interesting thing happened on this jour- lence in a conversation ney to the power of quiet.During my weekly yo- C.to give her high opinion of his ga class,it came to me like an answer so clear communication skills that the words rang in my head like soft,heaven- D.to show how one communicates ly bells. effectively I talked too much so people would know I )7.By“I had to look further'”,the writer cared about them.It was my way of taking care means she had to of those I love.I decided before my fortieth A.look into the future in order to birthday,that from that day forward,those a- succeed in practicing the power round me would know I loved them,and cared of quiet 82)练 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND B.try harder to prevent herself from know)he didn't need to be afraid to make talking too much mistakes 9. were actually oppor- C.find out other reasons why she tunities for learning something new.Even if the should talk less experiment“doesn't work”,we usually learn D.survey people in other areas who something 10. (value）from it. talk little Ⅲ.七选五 )8.Which of the following best describes (2019·安徽蚌埠高三第三次教学质量 the writer's character? 检查考试)If you just moved,you might be won- A.Kind but pessimistic. dering who lives in your neighbourhood.It's al- B.Loving and active. ways a nice surprise to learn that there are fami- C.Selfless but proud. lies similar to your family close by.1. D.Stubborn and sensitive. Here are some tips on how to make a Ⅱ.语法填空 good first and lasting impression. I recently heard a story about a famous sci- Do a drop and hi.Within the first few entist.When he 1. (ask)why weeks of getting settled,consider dropping a he was able to succeed,he gave the answer.It small baked good or local treat with a card that all came from an experience with 2. includes your phone number and name.2. mother when he was about two years old. "I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the Host something.Once you are on a first- fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell,spilling name basis with a few of your neighbours,con- the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk!I got sider hosting a small meet and greet event.Do 3. (frighten)and I didn't know something outside like a BBQ to keep things what to do！”he said.. simple and relaxed. Instead of 4. （punish) 3. It's always such a nice him,his mother asked him to play in the milk gesture if you help your neighbour with bringing for a while.Then she said,"You know,we in their garbage can or ask if you can help carry failed in how to 5. successful) groceries,etc..Ask if you can help or suggest carry a big milk bottle with two tiny 6. they borrow one of your tools.Being considerate hand)just now.Let's go out in the goes a long way. yard and fill the bottle 7. water Exchange numbers.It's important to ex- to see if you can discover a way to carry it. change numbers,especially if you or your neigh- This famous scientist then remarked that it bour may be travelling.4. was at that moment that he 8. Good neighbours become friends and al- 练(83 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） ways watch out for each other.5. V.书面表达 A.Help when you can. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris来信 B.Hold a positive attitude. 询问你校开展“最美校园”活动的情况。请给 C.It's no good having a face-to-face talk. 他回信，内容包括： D.You can then tell them if you see any- 1.活动目的； thing wrong happening. 2.活动内容（打扫卫生，办墙报，礼貌待 E.A“look forward to meeting you'”type 人，开展体育活动等)； of note is always nice. 3.活动意义。 F.But how do you make sure you're the 注意： kind of neighbour people want to spend time 1.词数100左右； with? 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 G.With these tips,you'll find yourself with a good community of close friends in no time 84)练们认为他发疯了。 13.D村民们看到巨大的水墙奔向了村庄。 14.C他们震惊地看到大水吞没了整个村庄，摧毁 了沿途的一切。 15.B见上题解析。 Ⅲ.课文原文语法填空 1.known考查非谓语动词。know与逻辑主语Yuan Longping为被动关系。 2.to考查介词用法。devote..to.“投身于…”。 3.To tackle考查非谓语动词。此处为目的状语，所 以用todo。 4.graduating考查非谓语动词。介词后接动名词。 5.overcame考查动词时态。根据and可知此处应 与did前后并列，用过去式。 6.whic/hat考查定语从句。先行词在从句中作主语。 7.greatly考查副词用法。副词greatly修饰动词ex pand。 8.but考查连词用法。not just..but..“不仅…而 且”。 9.invaluable考查词性转换。此处用形容词修饰名 词。 10.What考查主语从句。主语从句中缺少主语，应 用what。 Period 3 课时部分基础训练 I.课文原句语法感知 1.What 2.How 3.Whether 4.It 5.What 6.What 7.Why 8.What Ⅱ.本单元语法单句填空 1.What 2.That 3.whether/if 4.Whether 5.How 6.Who 7.That 8.Whoever 9.who 10.depends 拓展训练拓展练习 高考链接（单句语法填空） 1.whoever 2.Whatever 3.that 4.What 5.What 6.When 7.whether 8.when 9.what 10.what Period 4 课时部分基础训练 单元语法填空 A.填空 1.What 2.Whoever 3.It 4.what 5.That 参考答案与解析。 B.完成句子 1.Whether we can finish the work on time 2.What matters most 3.that her hair was turning grey 4.Whoever breaks the law 5.What made the school proud 拓展训练拓展练习 I.阅读理解 A 本文属于科普文，讲述蓝光的来源以及蓝光是否会对 眼睛造成伤害。 1.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light”可知，蓝光可能出自电子设备。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“..there'sno scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is,which is why blue light--blocking glasses are so popular..”可知，尽管没有科学 证据表明蓝光对眼睛有害，但是许多人仍然相信蓝光对眼 睛有害，这也是防蓝光眼镜大受欢迎的原因。 3.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In fact,the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover,blue light is also present in LED light..”可知，太阳和LED灯都是蓝光的来 源，蓝光在我们的生活中无法避免。 4.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“So if eyestrain is the real issue,blue light-blocking glasses are probably of lit- tle use.”可知，如果眼疲劳是真正的问题的话，那么防蓝 光眼镜可能没什么用处。 B 5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“..I found my- self reflecting on my life...So I decided to practice the power of quiet..”可知作者在反思自己的生活时，发现自己说话 太多，所以决定练习安静的力量。 6.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Why does my husband feel completely content to say nothing in a conversa- tion?He's highly intelligent and has wonderful opinions but he'll sit quietly and just listen..”可知作者提到她丈夫是为 了举一个拥有安静的力量的人的例子。 7.C推理判断题。根据第四、五段可知，作者通过 调查得出两个答案，但这两个答案对她都无效，没有帮助。 所以她必须进一步找出她应该少说话的原因。 8.B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者对她所 关心的人会讲很多话，这是她关心他人的方式。由此可推 85 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） 知，作者是一个活跃而又充满爱的人。 Ⅱ.语法填空 L.was asked考查谓语动词。主语he和动词ask之 间为被动关系，且应为一般过去时态。 2.s考查代词用法。此处根据句意可知应填形容 词性物主代词。 3.frightened考查形容词。frightened“害怕的”。 4.punishing考查非谓语动词。介词后接动名词。 5.successfully考查副词用法。副词successfully修 饰动词cary。 6.hands考查名词单复数。 7.with考查固定搭配。il..with..“用…填 满…”。 8.knew考查时态。 9.which/hat考查定语从句。关系词代替先行词 在从句中作主语。 lO.valuable考查词性转换。形容词valuable修饰 something,作后置定语。 86 Ⅲ.七选五 1-5 FEADG V.书面表达 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, I'm happy to hear from you.As you know,our school has started an activity called "The most beautiful campus". All the teachers and students in our school are taking an active part in the activity.Not only are we busy cleaning our school,but we have made colourful wall newspapers.What's more,we are required to conduct ourselves in good manners, acting politely,being helpful and getting on well with each other.We also do sports to keep healthy. Im sure better learning and living on campus will cer- tainly contribute a lot to our studies. Yours. Li Hua