Unit 5 Period 2-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册练习手册（人教版）

UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND Period 2 课时部分 基础训练 【.用所给词的正确形式填空 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.No liquids are served with meals because in turn,for instance,in use,cause damage to, they interfere with (digest). be rich in,a diversity of,focus on,free of, 2.Both tears and sweat are switch...to,demand for (salt). 1.His object is to gather as great 3.The high-speed train service is planned to genetic material as possible. extension)from Paris to Bor- 2.Because of the warm weather, deaux. coal is on the decrease. 4.The whole food chain is affected by the overuse 3.There's not a single free vehicle.All the ve- of (chemical)in agriculture. hicles are 5.What per cent of Brazilians live in absolute 4.These chemicals can the liv- poor)according to World er,heart and kidney. Bank figures? 5.In whatever we do,we must 6. (organ)farming is expanding actual results and not appearances. everywhere. 6.There were cheers for each of the women as 7.Chlorine()is added to kill they spoke (bacterium). 7.Oranges Vitamin C. 8.China has consistently advocated the com- 8.The law would encourage companies to plete prohibit)and thorough from coal cleaner destruction of nuclear weapons. fuels. 9.The smaller lake ranges from five to fourteen 9.I have got everything settled at home.I'm feet in (deep). worries now. 10.I am not (entire)happy a- 10.There are jobs more dangerous than truck bout the proposal. driving, training lions. 练 73 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） Ⅲ.单句语法填空 ever he meets a new word. 1.There is an increasing demand 10.We have no alternative but organic produce these days. act)with all the diligence. 2.Today,the solution the prob- V.完成句子 lem is so common that it is difficult to under- 1.选择好吃的、营养价值高的食物总是很有 stand that there was a problem at all. 必要的。(essential,nutritious) 3.While visit)the city,they received a warm welcome. 2. 这项计划得到了全国普遍的支持。(wide 4. hurt our feelings most was spread) the personal comment of the judge. 5.Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents 3. 这次讨论集中在有机农业的优点以及缺 fond of watching football matches. 点上。(focus on,organic) 6.They kept us wait)for a long time. 4. 大量使用化肥会给土地带来危害。 7.The reason I failed in the ex- chemical fertilizer,cause damage to) am is I didn't prepare for it. 8.He was caught in the rain,thus 5.除了继续奋斗，我们别无选择。(alterna- make)himself catch a cold. tive) 9.He turns a dictionary when- 拓展训练拓展练习 I.阅读理解 The mother said,“My love！We can'teat (2019·厦门高三第一次质量检测) that deer because he has surrendered(投降) Once,a lioness and her cub were hunting in the himself seeking our help.He is wounded and jungle.The baby asked its mother,"Mother, helpless.We must help him. why are we hunting when a deer is already at The baby cub was surprised and questioned home?” again,"Why so?That's our food.We can eat 74)练 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND O it.” food.Tomorrow,I would definitely fetch out “Honey,you are right！It's our food and we some food for you.The cub said nothing, can kill him in any second but do you think he grunted(嘟哝)a little.. deserves to be killed when he has come to us for When the cub slept,the lioness whispered protection?” to the deer,"Run away from this area because I The baby cub couldn't understand its doubt if I could save you any longer if the next mother's vulnerability().It kept quiet and time situation demands！” paced with its mother.At last,they didn't get The deer looked at the lioness with grati- anything and came back to their cave. tude and slowly walked away from the cave. The deer,on the other hand,was terrified )1.What contributes to the deer's sur- of his own decision of taking shelter in the ca- vival? ve.Unfortunately,he had no choice!He was at- A.The hunter's mercy. tacked by a hunter and somehow managed to es- B.The lioness's sympathy. cape.While running for his life,he saw the ca- C.The cub's understanding. ve and without a second thought entered it.He D.The lioness's vulnerability. had already got a shot from the hunter.When )2.What do we know about the deer? he realized he was in the lions'cave,he gave up A.He trusted the lioness. the idea of running back again.The deer gazed B.He regretted surrendering. at the lioness with a pitiful look,tears rolling C.He went to the cave by accident. down.He sat there as if he begged for the mer- D.He tried to fight the lioness. cy of the lioness. )3.What does the underlined sentence The lioness came closer to the deer, imply? smelled it and slowly moved out of the cave with A.The deer might be killed. her cub. B.The hunter would spot the deer When the lions came back,the cub asked again. its mother to kill the deer again.But the lioness C.The lioness could cure the deer. was firm on her decision.She said,"Sweet- D.The cub might drive the deer out. heart!We can manage one night without any()4.What's the best title for the text? 练 75 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） A.Art of Parenting 10.The villagers did their best but they B.A Deer Hunt failed to control the fire.Jackson's house was C.Moment of Kindness completely burned down but he stood on the hill D.A Narrow Escape 11.They thought Jackson had gone Ⅱ.完形填空 12.They stared at him in disbelief. Jackson lived on the top of the hill.From Finally,Jackson said,"Look towards the his house,he could see the sea and the village sea."The villagers turned and saw a huge 13 1.One day,the villagers 2 something of water rushing towards the village.They were different about the sea.The sea seemed to be shocked to see the water 14 the whole vil- moving from the land.None of the villagers lage and destroying everything in its 15. knew what was happening. Nothing was left of their homes but every- Jackson understood what was going on.He one was safe on the hill.The villagers realized had seen such a(n)3 when he was young. why Jackson had set fire to his house. A tsunami(海啸)was approaching and the vil- ( )1.A.above B.through lagers had to be 4,but there was no time to C.below D.off send a message to the whole village. )2.A.recognized B.noticed “Tom!”he5_to his grandson.“6a C.overlooked D.expected torch quickly！”The boy did what he was told. )3.A.sight B.chance Jackson took the torch and set his house on fire. C.alarm D.plot Immediately,red 7 shot upwards and thick )4.A.found B.persuaded smoke rose into the sky. C.taught D.warned Tom cried out,“Grandfather！Why are you )5.A.rushed out B.figured out setting our house on fire?"Jackson did not an- C.called out D.made out swer.8,he stood quietly and watched the ( )6.A.Borrow B.Make villagers.Suddenly,some villagers noticed the C.Light D.Buy 9 and shouted at everyone to run up the )7.A.balls B.candles hill to help put out the fire.When Jackson saw C.signals D.flames everyone running towards him,he was so( )8.A.Instead B.However 76)练 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND O C.Furthermore D.Therefore ers.3. tackle)the crisis of )9.A.torch B.boy food shortage,he chose to study agriculture and C.sea D.fire received an education at Southwest Agricultural )10.A.frightened B.confused College.After 4. （graduate)in C.happy D.crazy 1953,he did research and 5. (0 ( )11.A.crying B.jumping vercome)lots of technical difficulties to develop C.shouting D.laughing the hybrid rice 6. enabled farm- )12.A.hungry B.mad ers to expand their output 7. C.blind D.thirsty (great).Yuan's innovation has helped feed not ( )13.A.drop B.level just China,8. many other coun- C.spray D.wall tries,such as India and Vietnam.Because of his ( )14.A.spreading B.flowing 9. value)contributions,Yuan C.swallowing D.moving Longping has received many awards.However, )15.A.course B.path he cares little for celebrity or money.Instead, C.shape D.power he makes large donations to support agricultural Ⅲ.课文原文语法填空 research.10. impresses people Yuan Longping,1. know most is his enthusiasm for achieving his as the“father of hybrid rice”,devotes all his dreams.Although he is old,he is still young at life 2. millions of Chinese farm- heart and full of vision. 练(77高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） 3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知答案。 4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 茶和咖啡在英国社会生活中的重要作用。 Ⅱ.完形填空 1.D从后文获得学士学位可知他读夜校。 2.A他花了八年的时间终于毕业了。 3.B他高中毕业后留在了家乡。 4.A可是他的大多数朋友，包括“我”都离开了家乡。 5.D工作、家庭和其他的安排使“我们”所有的人 很难同时回到家乡。 6.C“我们”所有的人很难同时回到家乡。 7.C“我”计划一个周末，“我们”所有人都有空时 坐飞机回到家乡给他一个惊喜。 8.B从第一段可知他获得了学士学位，所以“我 们”庆祝他的成就。 9.C由上文7空前的“plan a weekend”提示可知我 在计划着这件事。 10.B由下文11空前的“family dinner'”可知，他将 和祖父母一起吃晚餐 11.A他一点儿也不知道家庭聚餐将变成和来自全 国各地的朋友的团聚。 12.D“我”订了一个蛋糕，这样每个参加的人都可 以享用了。 13.A见上题解析。 l4.B由上文l0空后的“with just his grandparents” 提示可知选B。 15.C这次“善意的谎言”的聚餐计划对“我”来说 是一个巨大的成功。 Ⅲ.七选五 1-5 FDBGA Period 2 课时部分基础训练 I.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.digestion 2.salty 3.extend 4.chemicals 5.poverty 6.Organic 7.bacteria 8.prohibition 9.depth 10.entirely Ⅱ.选词填空 1.a diversity of 2.demand for 3.in use 4.cause damage to 5.focus on 6.in turn 7.are rich in 8.switch:to 9.free of 10.for instance Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.for 2.to 3.visiting 4.What 5.are 84 6.waiting 7.why;that 8.making 9.to 10.to act V.完成句子 1.It is essential to choose enjoyable,nutritious food. 2.This plan received widespread support throughout the country. 3.This discussion focused on the advantages and disad- vantages of organic farming. 4.Using chemical fertilizers in large quantities can cause damage to the soil. 5.We have no alternative but to fight on. 拓展训练拓展练习 I.阅读理解 l.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We can't eat that deer because he has surrendered himself seeking our help.He is wounded and helpless.We must help him." 知，鹿之所以能够幸存是因为母狮的同情。 2.C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“While running for his life,he saw the cave and without a second thought en- tered it.”可知，鹿是偶然进入这个山洞的。 3.A句意理解题。根据画线句意“快跑，离开这个 地方，因为我怀疑如果下次形势需要的话，我是否还能再 救你一命”可知暗示的是鹿可能被杀。 4.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是一 头受伤的鹿无意中跑到了狮子的山洞里，小狮子要杀了鹿 作为食物，母狮同情它没有杀死它，并且最后放走了受伤 的鹿。所以C项“善良的时刻”适合作标题。 Ⅱ.完形填空 1.C从他的房子里，他可以看到大海和下面的村庄。 2.B一天，村民们注意到大海有些不同。 3.A他年轻时见过这样的景象。 4.D海啸接近，村民们需要被警告。 5.C他大声呼喊他的孙子：“快点一个火把！” 6.C见上题解析。 7.D很快，红色的火苗向上蹿，浓烟升上了天空。 8.A Jackson没有回答，反而安静地站着，注视着村 民们。 9.D根据“and shouted at everyone to run up the hill to help put out the fire'”可知，一些村民注意到了火。 10.C Jackson看到每个人都朝他跑过来，他达到了 通知大家离开村庄的目的，所以很高兴。 11.D Jackson的房子完全被烧毁了，但是他却站在 山上大笑。 12.B Jackson的房子烧毁了，他却大笑，所以村民 们认为他发疯了。 13.D村民们看到巨大的水墙奔向了村庄。 14.C他们震惊地看到大水吞没了整个村庄，摧毁 了沿途的一切。 15.B见上题解析。 Ⅲ.课文原文语法填空 1.known考查非谓语动词。know与逻辑主语Yuan Longping为被动关系。 2.to考查介词用法。devote..to.“投身于…”。 3.To tackle考查非谓语动词。此处为目的状语，所 以用todo。 4.graduating考查非谓语动词。介词后接动名词。 5.overcame考查动词时态。根据and可知此处应 与did前后并列，用过去式。 6.whic/hat考查定语从句。先行词在从句中作主语。 7.greatly考查副词用法。副词greatly修饰动词ex pand。 8.but考查连词用法。not just..but..“不仅…而 且”。 9.invaluable考查词性转换。此处用形容词修饰名 词。 10.What考查主语从句。主语从句中缺少主语，应 用what。 Period 3 课时部分基础训练 I.课文原句语法感知 1.What 2.How 3.Whether 4.It 5.What 6.What 7.Why 8.What Ⅱ.本单元语法单句填空 1.What 2.That 3.whether/if 4.Whether 5.How 6.Who 7.That 8.Whoever 9.who 10.depends 拓展训练拓展练习 高考链接（单句语法填空） 1.whoever 2.Whatever 3.that 4.What 5.What 6.When 7.whether 8.when 9.what 10.what Period 4 课时部分基础训练 单元语法填空 A.填空 1.What 2.Whoever 3.It 4.what 5.That 参考答案与解析。 B.完成句子 1.Whether we can finish the work on time 2.What matters most 3.that her hair was turning grey 4.Whoever breaks the law 5.What made the school proud 拓展训练拓展练习 I.阅读理解 A 本文属于科普文，讲述蓝光的来源以及蓝光是否会对 眼睛造成伤害。 1.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light”可知，蓝光可能出自电子设备。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“..there'sno scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is,which is why blue light--blocking glasses are so popular..”可知，尽管没有科学 证据表明蓝光对眼睛有害，但是许多人仍然相信蓝光对眼 睛有害，这也是防蓝光眼镜大受欢迎的原因。 3.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In fact,the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover,blue light is also present in LED light..”可知，太阳和LED灯都是蓝光的来 源，蓝光在我们的生活中无法避免。 4.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“So if eyestrain is the real issue,blue light-blocking glasses are probably of lit- tle use.”可知，如果眼疲劳是真正的问题的话，那么防蓝 光眼镜可能没什么用处。 B 5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“..I found my- self reflecting on my life...So I decided to practice the power of quiet..”可知作者在反思自己的生活时，发现自己说话 太多，所以决定练习安静的力量。 6.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Why does my husband feel completely content to say nothing in a conversa- tion?He's highly intelligent and has wonderful opinions but he'll sit quietly and just listen..”可知作者提到她丈夫是为 了举一个拥有安静的力量的人的例子。 7.C推理判断题。根据第四、五段可知，作者通过 调查得出两个答案，但这两个答案对她都无效，没有帮助。 所以她必须进一步找出她应该少说话的原因。 8.B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者对她所 关心的人会讲很多话，这是她关心他人的方式。由此可推 85