Unit 1 Period 4-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册练习手册（人教版）

高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） Period 4 课时部分基础训练 单元语法填空 You are supposed to get familiar with the lo- A.填空 cal laws and customs of the countries 1.Taichi, is famous as a kind of 2.对于第一次来北京的国内外的游客来说， martial art,has been practiced in China for 长城是必去之地。 centuries Visiting the Great Wall is a necessary desti- 2.I was impressed by the foreign students, nation for visitors from both home and a- spoke Chinese very fluently. broad, 3.After a while,the bus came to a village, 3.上周，我和我的同学们被要求参加了一个 a woman got on it with a baby in 讲座，主题是“人与自然”。 her arms. Last week I along with my classmates,was 4.In 2019,we Chinese have witnessed the 70th asked to attend a lecture, anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, had in- 4.与此同时，你可以去寄宿家庭，在那里体 spired all the Chinese people. 验美国的生活方式。 5.On arriving at the party,many people had Meanwhile,you can go to your host family, gathered there,most of were my friends and relatives. 5. 众所周知，吸烟有害健康。 B.完成句子 1.旅行时，你应该熟悉所去国家的法律 smoking is harmful to our health. 风俗。 拓展训练 拓展练习 I.阅读理解 Province,has cut train travel time by half to less A than 12 hours. The new high-speed railway line between The dramatic improvement will benefit many Urumqi,capital of the Xinjiang Uygur Autono- families planning reunions for Spring Festival. mous Region,and Lanzhou,capital of Gansu "For the first time,I feel home is not that 14)练 UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTO far away after all,"said Liang Shaofu as he "The project could help China to promote boarded a high-speed train in Urumqi with six its high-speed railway technology abroad,"said members of his family. Ma Xizhang,director of the Lanzhou-Xinjiang The 35-year-old man left Lanzhou to set up Railway project's management department in a dry fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago, Xinjiang. and he has now settled in Urumqi. )1.How long did it take to go from Uru- The 1,776 km line,which passes through mqi to Lanzhou by the usual train Qinghai Province and is the country's first high- before? speed railway built in a high altitude region, A.About 12 hours. came into service on Dec.26,2014. B.About 6 hours. "We normally drive home for Spring Festi- C.About 18 hours. val to avoid the difficulties of buying seven train D.About 24 hours. tickets for the whole family during the peak sea- )2.What is the advantage of the new son,”Liang said..“Driving can be very tiring high-speed railway mentioned in the and dangerous sometimes,so one year we even passage? decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to a- A.It takes more time to go to Uru- void the trip.” mqi from Lanzhou. More than 600,000 passengers travelled on B.It helps to improve Xinjiang's the line during its first month,and the Urumqi development. Railway Bureau said the introduction of high- C.All the people in Lanzhou can speed services will ease transport pressure dur- return home for festivals. ing the Spring Festival peak season. D.It will be more convenient for The existing usual railway line could no people all over the country to longer support Xinjiang's development.All pas- Xinjiang. senger trains will gradually shift to the new )3.From the passage we can learn link,leaving the old one to be used for goods. As a result,Xinjiang's annual goods ability A.the new railway technology may could reach 200 million metric tons from the o- help more railway lines to be riginal 70 million. built abroad The line passes through areas that experi- B.the high-speed railway lines can't ence high winds,and it also crosses parts of the be built across the bone dry sands deserted Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the bone dry C.Xinjiang's annual goods ability sands of the Gobi Desert. can increase nearly four times 练 15 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） D.the old railway lines can only able to make money by selling small plastic wa- carry goods now ter bottles in the rooms. ( )4.According to the passage,which of This led to my next strategy.If there was the following is TRUE? no drinking water machine available to the pub- A.The new high-speed railway line lic,I'd ask the hotel staff to refill my bottle is good for all people to go home. whenever I was at a meal.Sure enough,they B.Businessmen seldom went home did,although they usually asked first if I wanted for Spring Festival before. a bottle of water.I could find they weren't C.The new high-speed railway line pleased by my requests,but they did it anyway. benefits businessmen to carry These requests are what drive the broader be- goods. havioral changes that we need very much in or- D.Taking the new train is safer der to shake single-use culture.Imagine if every than driving home from Urumqi single traveller asked for their water bottles to to Lanzhou. be filled from the cooler;I bet the hotel would B have one installed the next day.I ended up not It is a rule for me to avoid using plastic using the filter bottle until I got stuck at Delhi bottles in my life.Therefore,when I was invited airport for 24 hours,my flight back to Toronto to visit Sri Lanka for two weeks,I wondered how delayed by heavy fog.In the hotel room,I fil- I could go without using them. tered tap water before drinking and was grateful First,I got prepared for the worst.I to have that option. brought a water bottle that can transform any ()5.What did the author worry about before water from lakes,streams,or hotel taps into visiting Sri Lanka？ clean drinking water through a Filter(过滤器). A.Suffering from the terrible weather. And I also packed two other water bottles. B.Having to use many plastic water When I got to the first hotel,I discovered bottles. delightedly that there was a large drinking water C.Having no access to clean resting machine in the main hallway.The guide told us places. at the first meeting that we could expect it in D.Carrying more water during his many places.However,I became less delighted travel. when he told me later that many of the hotels )6.Why did the author feel happy on ar- bring out the machine just when we arrive be- riving at the first hotel? cause they know we want to see it.Some will A.He could refill his own bottles hide it the rest of the time because they will be from the machine. 16)练 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTO B.He could stay in the hotel for a my son's life,”said the man.“7. long time. can I repay you?” C.He could drink some clean tap “Idon't want payment,”Fleming replied, water. “Anyone would have done the same.” D.He could make money by selling Just then,Fleming's son appeared at the plastic water bottles. door. ()7.What was the hotel staffs response to “Is he your son?”the man asked.“Yes," the author's requests? said Fleming 8. happy). A.Uncertain.B.Uninterested. "I have an idea.Let me pay for his educa- C.Unwilling.D.Unbearable. tion.If he's like his father,he'll grow to be a ()8.What could be a suitable title for the man we'll both be proud of. text? Thus,9. farmer's son at- A.Finding ways to purify the water tended the best schools,graduated from a medi- B.Developing single-use culture cal college,and finally became the world-famous C.Helping protect the environment Nobel Prize winner and the discoverer of peni- D.Avoiding using plastic bottles cillin,Sir Alexander Fleming.It's said 10. Ⅱ.语法填空 many years later the man saved Fleming was a poor Scottish farmer.One from the bog caught pneumonia（肺炎).Peni- day while working in a field,he heard a cry for cillin saved his life.His name is Sir Winston help.He immediately 1. Churchill. throw)his tools away.Following the sound, Ⅲ.七选五 Fleming came to a deep bog(沼泽)，in which a The Most Valuable Possessions on Earth boy was screaming and sinking.Fleming tied a Marie was a single mother of two children rope around 2. own waist and in a rural Missouri community.1. the other end 3. a tree,and She also dedicated much spare time to numerous walked into the bog.With great effort he pulled charities and community projects. himself and the boy to 4. Then one day Marie received some shock- safe).He quickly took the boy to his farm- ing news from her doctor.She had cancer,and house,where Mrs.Fleming fed him,5. it was spreading rapidly.2. （dry）his clothes,and sent him home.. Soon,Marie witnessed what she had always The next day a carriage arrived.A well- known:although she was not financially wealth- dressed man stepped out,6. y,she already had the most valuable possessions (say)he was the father of the boy."You saved on earth.Hundreds of people in her community 练 17 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） and surrounding areas teamed up to help her W.书面表达 and her family. 假定你是李华，请根据下列表格中的内 Many people she had touched in caring 容提示，为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文， ways demonstrated（演示)appreciation for 介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家。 Marie's life.3. However,she 姓名 梁建英 出生年份 1972年 lived long enough to feel the love of those she 职务 高铁设计师 had cheerfully served. 1.1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁 The spirits of love and gratitude multiply 研究工作 (增加)when they are shared.4. 主要经历 2.研制出时速300~350千米的高速 Giving selflessly was a value that Marie dis- 动车组 played all her life,and her spirit of giving lived 3.2015年获奖 after her in those who knew and loved her. 注意： All her life,Marie had demonstrated the 1.词数80左右； truth of this simple principle:5. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Rather,it is an attitude that comes from appreci- ating what we already have.We can find the 参考词汇：高速动车组high-speed EMU happiness we seek if we will first share it with others.Then-and only then-we will have the most valuable possessions on earth:love,happi- ness,and increasing gratitude. A.Happiness is the result of sharing love and gratitude. B.She worked full-time during the day and sold handcrafted leather gifts on weekends. C.She lived a rather poor and hard life with the two children. D.Marie didn't live to see the day when her bills were fully paid. E.Love is second to none. F.She had barely enough resources to put a cent in the medical treatments she would need. G.Happiness will not come from worldly possessions of fortune. 18 练问题。故选A。 14.C考查短语。句意：我们需要修理我们的物品， 而不是扔掉它们。故选C。 15.B考查名词。句意：我们还需要重新思考我们 对消费的态度。故选B。 Ⅲ.课文原文语法填空 L.committed考查形容词。committed坚定的，尽心 尽力的。 2.a考查冠词。此处表示一种治疗疟疾的重要的 新方法。 3.graduating考查动名词。介词after后跟动名词 形式。 4.where考查where的用法。此处where引导定语 从句，先行词为Hainan。 5.properties考查名词复数。medical properties药用 性能。 6.on考查介词。insist on坚持。 7.was tested考查时态语态。此处是一般过去时的 被动语态。 8.called考查过去分词作定语 9.hearing考查动名词。upon介词，其后跟动名词 形式。 l0.scientific考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词。 Period 3 课时部分基础训练 I.课文原句语法感知 1.whose 2.where 3.whom 4.which 5.who:who 6.which 7.when 8.who 9.which 10.which Ⅱ.本单元语法单句填空 1.which 2.which 3.As 4.whose 5.when 6.where 7.whom 8.As;which 9.who 10.whom 拓展训练拓展练习 高考链接（单句语法填空） 1.which 2.whose 3.which 4.where 5.which 6.whom 7.which 8.as 9.whose 10.when Period 4 课时部分基础训练 单元语法填空 A.填空 1.which 2.who 3.where 4.which 5.whom 参考答案与解析。 B.完成句子 1.to which you are travelling 2.who come to Beijing for the first time 3.whose theme is "Man Nature"/the theme of which is“Man&Nature" 4.where you can experience the American way of life 5.As we all know/As is known to us all 拓展训练拓展练习 【.阅读理解 A 这是一篇新闻报道类的短文，主要介绍了从兰州到乌鲁 木齐的高铁项目的优势以及高铁给两地人民带来的好处。 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段的“has cut train trav- el time by half to less than 12 hours(减少了火车旅程的一 半时间，不足12小时)”可以推断，原来大约是24小时。 故选D。 2.B细节理解题。通读全文，并根据文章倒数第三 段的“As a result,Xinjiang's annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the original70 million.”可知，高 铁有助于新疆的发展。故选B。 3.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“The pro- ject could help China to promote its high-speed railway tech- nology abroad..”可知，这个项目能够促进中国的国外高 铁技术的发展。故选A。 4.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival.”可排除A;通读全文，高铁主要让人们出 行方便，B、C不符合文意；根据文章第六段的“Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes,so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip." 可知，坐新火车比开车回家更安全。故选D。 B 作者讲述了自己在斯里兰卡出差期间是如何做到不 喝塑料瓶装水的。 5.B根据第一、二段内容可知，作者平时不使用塑 料瓶，因此在去斯里兰卡之前他担心会在那里消费很多塑 料瓶装水，那会违背自己的原则。 6.A根据第三段第一、二句可知，作者刚到斯里兰 卡时被告知许多地方都有饮水机，他感到非常高兴，因为 可以喝饮水机里的水，不用购买塑料瓶装水。 7.C根据第四段第三、四两句可知，当作者请酒店 服务员把他的水瓶装满时，他们不太愿意。 8.D作者通过讲述自己的斯里兰卡之行来说明自 71 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） 己是如何设法避免使用塑料瓶的。 Ⅱ.语法填空 l.threw考查时态。根据one day判断用过去式 threwo 2.his考查代词。 3.to考查固定搭配。tie…to…把…绑在… 4.safety考查名词。介词to后加名词，故用safety。 5.dried考查时态。根据前面的fed可知此处用 dried。 6.saying考查saying作伴随状语。 7.How考查疑问词howa &.happily考查副词。修饰said用副词happily 9.the考查冠词。特指用the。 10.that考查固定句型。t's said that..据说… Ⅲ.七选五 1-5 BFDAG UNIT 2 LOOKING Period 1 课时部分基础训练 I.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.to be persuaded 2.to switch 3.distant 4.securely 5.preference 6.instant 7.responded Ⅱ.单词拼写 1.detect 2.fantasy 3.Nevertheless Ⅲ.选词填空 1.prevent;from 2.keeping track of 3.lead to 4.respond to 5.daily routine;be ready for 6.In addition 7.provide;with 8.In this sense V.单句语法填空 1.In addition 2.switched off 3.advanced 4.secure 5.integrated 6.warning 7.abnormal;critical 8.leaking 9.fantasy 10.innovations;available 拓展训练拓展练习 I.阅读理解 本文分别从悲观和乐观两个角度介绍了人们对未来 生活的预测和设想，但过分乐观和过分悲观都是不正确 的，我们要根据现实对未来作出正确的预测。 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中，悲观的人认为一 百年之后，人类用光了大部分资源：海洋受到了严重的污 染，鱼不能食用：因为空气受到严重污染，人们必须要戴着 72 V.书面表达 【参考范文】 Liang Jianying,the designer of the Chinese high-speed EMU,was born in 1972.Since she graduated in 1995,she has been devoting all her time to researching into the development of the Chinese high-speed railway.Afterwards,she invented the 300~350km/h high-speed EMU,making it more conven- ient for us to get around quickly.It is because of her outstand- ing contributions to our country that China is playing a leading role in high-speed railways all over the world.As a conse- quence,she was awarded in 2015.However,she never shows any signs of pride. Liang Jianying has set a good example to us.From her,I realize that we should keep on trying until we realize our dreams. INTO THE FUTURE 口罩。由此可知D项正确 2.B细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知，A、C、D三项均 被提及，而B项不是科学家的预测而是一些乐观者的看法。 3.C词义猜测题。由前后文“wearing very light,hin clothes.""...that keeps us cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather.”可知，这是一种布。fabric意为“织物，布料”。 4.D推理判断题。根据全文可知，对未来过分乐观 或过分悲观都是不正确的，不考虑未来也是不现实的，所 以排除A、B、C三项，由“we will not be there to see if these predictions come true”可知，D项正确。 Ⅱ.完形填空 本文是一篇议论文，研究表明人们交谈的内容大多数 不是重大问题的讨论和研究，而是闲言碎语，这些闲言碎 语是不是浪费时间呢？Robin Dunbar教授不是这样认为 的，他认为闲言碎语是非常重要的，是人类发展过程中非 常重要的交流形式。 l.C考查名词。A.claim宣称；B.description描 述；C.gossip闲言碎语；D.language语言。根据下文多次 出现的gossip可知选C。 2.B考查副词。A.occasionally偶然地：B.habitu- ally习惯地；C.independently独立地：D.originally最初 地。根据文中Language is our greatest treasure as a species 可知，语言是我们作为一个物种的最伟大的财富，我们习 惯怎么使用它呢？故选B。