Unit 1 Period 1-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册练习手册（人教版）

UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT NUNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Period 1 课时部分基础训练 I,用所给词的正确形式填空 8.She received a special award in 1.Supported by his (academy) acknowledge)of all her hard work research,Professor Salovery suggests that 9.The other day he (commit)a when predicting someone's future success, crime,no ifs or buts about it. their character,as measured by EQ tests, 10.The committee was composed of might actually matter more than their IQ. professor)and engineers. 2. evaluate is a standard Ⅱ.选词填空 practice for all training arranged through the with the objective of,a treatment for,commit school. oneself to,fight against,insist on,around the 3.The navy played a limited but significant role world,wear and tear,flow chart in defeat)the enemies. 1. Scientists have been researching into 4.Taking all factors into account,we can draw this kind of disease. 公 conclude)that the former 2.These products can stand carries more weight. 3.The president reform health 5.He took a very science)ap- care. proach to management. 4.The competition was started 6.Although I was close to giving up,my family encouraging young writers. insist)that I should not 5.We the highest standards of give in,but stay and fight. cleanliness in the hotel. 7.She made it clear that under no 6.The developed nations have to recognize the (circumstance)would she cancel the trip. growing gap between rich and poor 练 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） between the two wine-making areas. 7.The publishers should unite to 8.Kobe is acknowledged one of pirates. the best basketball players around the world. 8.The for evaluation and an ex- 9.The defeat)enemies are ample of application are given in this article frightened and exhausted. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 10.Yesterday I met Mary, im- 1.It is vital obtain)as much portant friend in my senior high school. information as possible. Ⅳ.完成句子 2.The company's commit)to l.据报道，他正在写一本新小说。(report) providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. 2.站在那里，你可能会受伤的。(if;get+ 3.The enemies (flee）into the done) mountains,leaving behind their weapons and supplies. 3.众所周知，空气和水对人类来说非常重 4.The young man acknowledged 要。(acknowledge) (commit)crimes. 5.She will insist on (wash)her 4.盐在我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用。 hair just when I want to have a bath play a vital role in) 6.I'm on the right track and I think in the final (analyse)people will under- 5.我绝不会放弃这个机会。(under no cir- stand that. cumstances 7.There are obvious distinct) 拓展训练 拓展练习 I.阅读理解 problems.As a result,Faraday's family had lit- Faraday was the inventor of the electric tle money and Faraday got only the least formal generator（发电机)and the electric motor.. schooling.Actually,he sometimes had only e- Faraday's father suffered from long-time health nough to eat.But Faraday was curious and de- 2 练 UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTO termined to learn.While working in London as ment of the Royal Institute.Upon accepting the a bookseller's apprentice,he had a chance to position he could focus on his own research,and know various books and he read everything he Faraday's best-known work began in the 1830s. could get his hands on.Thus Faraday soon edu- In 1831,he discovered electromagnetic induc- cated himself on a variety of scientific subjects, tion(感应).And for the next eight years Fara- and his life as a scientist began. day worked long hours in the laboratory which In 1812,Faraday attended four lectures at did harm to his health.By the end of the dec- the Royal Institution given by a famous chemist ade he was in such poor health that his research named Humphrey Davy.Afterwards Faraday did not begin again until 1845. sent a letter to Davy,expressing a strong interest In the mid-1850s,as Faraday gradually lost in the subjects covered in the lectures and offer- the ability to take care of himself he was forced ing his services as a helper.A year later,Davy to retire from his scientific studies.Queen Vic- accepted Faraday as his lab assistant.Davy also toria offered Faraday a knighthood took Faraday with him on an 18-month tour of 号)，but he refused it.He lived at Hampton Europe,where Faraday met some of the most fa- Court,which Queen Victoria offered him,until mous scientists of the day. his death on August 25,1867. Thanks to his work with Davy,Faraday ()1.How is the text mainly developed? gained a complete scientific education.He soon A.By analysing causes. began to do research and experiments with elec- B.By following the time order. tricity.He constructed two machines to create C.By making comparisons. electromagnetic rotation(电f磁旋转)，the force D.By giving examples. used to power electric motors.Apart from help- )2.Faraday offered to be Davy's helper ing Davy mostly,Faraday began to appear on his because own as a chemist and scientist of great impor- A.he wanted to learn more about tance.He began to give frequent lectures.Soon science he was accepted as a gifted lecturer and pub- B.he wanted to travel around the world lished many research papers. C.he wanted to obtain more chances When Davy retired in 1825,Faraday took to give lectures his place as the head of the chemistry depart- D.he wanted to meet other famous 练 3 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） scientists It turned out that some ducklings（小鸭 )3.Which shows the correct order of the had gotten 3 and the people who found following events? them were unable to 4 them.But luckily DFaraday discovered electromagnetic for the ducklings,Mia had just what it took to induction. bring them to 5.Now the six-year-old's 2Faraday taught himself on various 6 act is being talked about around the world. scientific subjects. It all started when a family found a mother 3Faraday had an opportunity to do duck 7 with only one duckling.The father research and conduct experiments. duck was nearby,but strangely,there were no 4Faraday began delivering speeches other ducklings following them.8 the fami- frequently and had many research ly knew that ducks often travel in flocks(群)， papers published. they realized that something was probably 5Faraday met Davy and a year later wrong. he was fortunate enough to serve as Then suddenly,there were strange sounds Davy's lab assistant. coming from a drainage pipe(排水管).They A.⑤②③④①B.②53④① were the cries of ducklings.It turned out that C.⑤③①②④D.②①⑤3④ the other ducklings had 9 into the pipe and ()4.Which of the following can best de- got stuck.Unluckily,no one in the family had scribe Faraday? slim（纤细的)enough arms to reach down and A.Creative and easy-going. pull out the ducklings-but 10 there was a B.Serious and honest. hero nearby. C.Determined and hard-working. The family 11 Mia and her mum,who D.Courageous and modest. immediately rushed to them.The family told Ⅱ.完形填空 Mia and her mum what had 12,and Mia Mia Rabii from California is six years old decided to take action 13 and try to bring this year.She didn't expect to become a(n) the ducklings to safety. 1 when she went for a walk with her mum Mia put her arm down into the darkness recently.But when some strangers called out for and carefully 14 the first duckling.Mia 2 Mia and her mum ran to their side. then rushed back to save the next duckling. 4 练 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT And the next...until she had brought all eight )13.A.immediately B.secretly ducklings to safety. C.apparently D.finally After Mia saved the little creatures from )14.A.guided B.lifted 15,the overjoyed mother duck went away C.founded D.examined with her beloved ducklings. )15.A.fear B.doubt )1.A.novelist B.hero C.anger D.danger C.interviewer D.professor Ⅲ.七选五 )2.A.help B.advice How to take better notes C.treatment D.encouragement Whether you want to succeed in school or ( )3.A.defeated B.broken you want to be the top in your professional ca- C.stuck D.boiled reer,effective note-taking is a valuable skill for )4.A.evaluate B.feed remembering,reciting and recalling information. C.protect D.save )5.A.safety B.health Gather your note-taking materials.If C.passion D.strength you're writing with paper and pens,make sure )6.A.smart B.committed you have an A4 sized notebook with plenty of C.kind D.fair blank pages and two pens of different colours. ( )7.A.working B.walking 2. If you wear glasses,make C.waiting D.fleeing sure they are at hand in case the teacher writes )8.A.Because B.If down any important information on a black or C.Before D.Though white board. )9.A.flown B.fallen Come prepared.Before you come to a C.looked D.flowed class,a lecture,or a meeting,make sure to re- ( )10.A.surprisingly B.gradually view your notes from the last time around.3. C.fortunately D.naturally If you were advised to do any )11.A.nodded to B.listened to background reading to prepare for the class, C.laughed at D.shouted to make sure that you get it done.This will help )12.A.encountered B.changed you to understand the themes,concepts or ideas C.happened D.finished that the teacher is likely to present in class. 练 5 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） 4. When taking notes, should try to take notes by hand whenever possi- many people make the mistake of mindlessly ble. taking down every word,without really under- A.This will bring you fully up to speed standing what the teacher said.This is a mis- and ready to pick up where you left off. take.If you don't make an effort to understand B.Take notes while the teacher is teach- the topic while you're in class,you miss out on a ing key words. valuable learning opportunity.Therefore,you C.Note takers actually keep information should try to absorb the information when you better by hand than on the laptop. hear it the first time around,as you won't have D.The following steps will make you learn too much work to do or risk feeling confused how to take notes. during the review time. E.Be an active listener. Take notes by hand.5. F.Correct necessary mistakes. This is due to the fact that laptop users tend to G.If you're using a laptop,make sure it's write what they heard word for word,without re- fully charged. ally processing the information.As a result,you 6)练练习手册参考答案 UNIT 1 PEOPLE Period 1 课时部分基础训练 I.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.academic 2.Evaluation 3.defeating 4.conclusion 5.scientific 6.insisted 7.circumstances 8.acknowledgement 9.committed 10.professors Ⅱ.选词填空 1.a treatment for 2.wear and tear 3.commits/committed himself to 4.with the objective of 5.insist on 6.around the world 7.fight against 8.flow chart Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.to obtain 2.commitment 3.fled 4.committing/having committed 5.washing 6.analysis 7.distinctions 8.as 9.defeated 10.an V.完成句子 1.He is reported to be writing a new novel./It's reported that he is writing a new novel. 2.You might get hurt if you stand there. 3.It is universally acknowledged that air and water are very important to humans. 4.Salt plays a vital role in our life. 5.Under no circumstances will I give up the opportunity. 拓展训练拓展练习 I.阅读理解 本文是一篇记叙文。法拉第是一位伟大的科学家，本 文主要介绍了他的生平。 1.B推理判断题。文章以时间为轴线，介绍了法拉 第是怎样一步步成为一名伟大科学家的，故选B。 2.A推理判断题。根据第二段的“expressing a strong interest in the subjects covered in the lectures and of- fering his services as a helper'”可知，当时法拉第参加了Da y的讲座，对讲座中提到的问题产生了浓厚的兴趣，由此 可看出，他主动申请当Day的助手是为了多学习科学知 识，故选A。 3.B事实细节题。根据文章可知，法拉第的生平事 参考答案与解析。 DF ACHIEVEMENT 迹按照发生的先后，顺序应为：在伦敦打工时广泛阅读，自 学科学：听Day的讲座，之后成为其助手；师从Davy并有 机会参与到实验当中：成为一名化学家和科学家，到各地 举办讲座并发表研究论文：1831年发现电磁感应，故选B。 4.C推理判断题。法拉第从小就对科学产生了浓 厚兴趣，加之他成为Davy助手后不断地努力钻研，最终成 为一名优秀的科学家，并于1831年发现了电磁感应。这 一切都来自他的不懈努力，故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文。Mia在和妈妈散步的时候，救了 一些被困在排水管道里的小鸭子，成了小英雄。 1.B考查名词。由下一段中的“...act is being talked about around the world.”和第四段中的“there was a hero nearby”可知，Mia帮助小鸭子脱离困境的行为使她成 为一名“英雄(hero)”,故选B。 2.A考查名词。由第四段中的“Unluckily,no one in the family had slim enough arms to reach down and pull out the ducklings..there was a hero nearby.”和Mia帮助小鸭 子的行为可知，一些陌生人在呼救，故选A。 3.C考查动词。由上一段的“when some strangers called out for help”和第二段的“unable to”可知，小鸭子被 困住(stuck)了，故选C。 4.D考查动词。由上文有一些人在呼救可知，他们 虽然发现了被困的小鸭子，但是无法“救助(save)”,故 选D。 5.A考查名词。由转折连词but以及下文可知， Mia的胳膊足够细，能够伸进排水管，因此帮助小鸭子摆 脱了困境，到“安全的地方(safety)”,故选A。 6.C考查形容词。Mia帮助小鸭子摆脱困境是“善 (kind)”举，故选C。 7.B考查动词。由下文following them可知，鸭妈妈 只带着一只小鸭子在“走(walking)”,故选B。 8.A考查连词。“因为(Because)”这家人知道鸭子 都是成群出行的，因此他们意识到可能是哪里出了问题， 故选A。 9.B考查动词。由上文“some ducklings had gotten stuck”以及下文“bring the ducklings to safety”可知，这些小 鸭子是“掉(fallen)”入排水管被困住了，故选B。 10.C考查副词。在大家束手无策的时候，Mia正 69 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） 好出现在附近，因此是很“幸运(fortunately)”,故选C。 ll.D考查短语。根据上文“But when some stran- gers called out..·.”可知，此处指那家人向Mia和她妈妈 “呼喊(shouted to)”,故选D。 l2.C考查动词。由下文“Mia decided to take ac- ion”可知，在施救之前，那家人先讲述了“发生(hap pened)”的事情，故选C。 l3.A考查副词。由文中出现的hero和Mia对小鸭 子的营救可知，Mia“立刻(immediately)”决定对小鸭子施 救，故选A。 l4.B考查动词。由下文“Mia then rushed back to save..”可知，她“托起(lifted)”第一只小鸭子，故选B。 l5.D考查名词。由上文“brought all eight ducklings to safety”可知，Mia帮小鸭子摆脱了“危险(danger)”,故 选D。 Ⅲ.七选五 1-5 DGAEC Period 2 课时部分基础训练 I.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.theories 2.politician 3.consequence 4.gently 5.flowing 6.boiled 7.novelists 8.founded 9.Geniuses 10.gradually Ⅱ.选词填空 1.passed away 2.As a consequence 3.came to power 4.mistook;for 5.make contributions to 6.take up a position 7.due to 8.is seen as 9.sum up 10.Out of passion for Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.to 2.It 3.devices 4.encounter 5.up 6.Consequently 7.to have created 8.broken 9.completed 10.arrival W.完成句子 1.The meeting will take place as planned/scheduled. 2.He won't go there with us unless invited. 3.This exhibition is more interesting than expected 4.The moment I made the final decision,I felt quite relaxed. 5.We got the work done on schedule/time. 拓展训练拓展练习 I.阅读理解 这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mac Arthur从小凭借自 70 己坚强的意志力和对航海的热爱，设立目标并逐步实现目 标，最终成为一名成功的海上竞赛选手。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“MacArthur's love for sailing could date back to when she was just four years old,when she first got the opportunity to have a try.”可知，答 案为B。 2.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，本段主要 讲MacArthur为自己的目标做准备，故选A。 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This led to MacArthur scoring a new world record in 2005,as the fastest person to sail around the globe single-handedly.”可知，选D。 4.A主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句可知，这个 故事主要讲的是“有志者事竞成”。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 文章主要讲的是随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用 旧的物品，用新物品取而代之。包装盒等一次性产品在给 人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。 1.C考查名词。根据后文可知，出现了垃圾堆积如 山的问题，故选C。 2.A考查动词。句意：我们是怎么成为一个用完就 扔的社会的？故选A。 3.C考查动词。句意：首先，与花时间和钱修理相 比，现在更换物品更容易。故选C。 4.B考查短语。句意：多亏了现代制造业和技术， 公司能够快速而低成本地生产产品。故选B。 5.D考查形容词。根据前文inexpensively可知，生 产成本低的话，产品价格相对也会低，故选D。 6.B考查动词。根据后文products可知，企业生产 大量不同种类的一次性产品，故选B。 7.C考查动词。contribute to是…的原因之一。 句意：我们对新产品的喜爱也是这个问题的原因之一。故 选C。 8.D考查短语。句意：我们痴迷于购买新产品。故 选D。 9.A考查形容词比较级。句意：广告使我们相信越 新越好…。故选A。 10.D考查短语。句意：结果是我们扔掉有用的物 品来为新的物品腾地方。故选D。 11.A考查名词。根据下句可知，这里指的是用完 就扔这种生活方式的后果，故选A。 12.C考查名词。句意：为了减少垃圾数量和保护 环境，更多的政府要求人们回收利用材料。故选C。 13.A考查副词。句意：然而，这不足以解决我们的